A1 Collocation خنثی

Paks lumi.

Thick snow.

معنی

A heavy layer of frozen precipitation.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Estonians have a 'right to roam' (igaüheõigus), and 'paks lumi' in the forest is seen as a public playground for everyone to enjoy skiing and hiking. Similar to Estonia, 'paksu lumi' is essential for the 'avanto' (ice swimming) tradition, where you jump into the snow after a sauna. The concept of 'White Christmas' is legally defined in some regions by the presence of a 'paks lumi' (usually at least 1cm) on December 24th. In the era of climate change, 'paks lumi' is increasingly seen as a nostalgic or rare event in Southern Estonia, leading to 'snow tourism' to the North.

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The Partitive Rule

When you see 'palju' (much/many), always use 'paksu lund'.

⚠️

Don't say 'Sügav lumi sadas'

Snow falls as 'tihe', but it lies as 'paks'.

معنی

A heavy layer of frozen precipitation.

💡

The Partitive Rule

When you see 'palju' (much/many), always use 'paksu lund'.

⚠️

Don't say 'Sügav lumi sadas'

Snow falls as 'tihe', but it lies as 'paks'.

💬

Small Talk Gold

Complaining about 'paks lumi' is the fastest way to bond with an Estonian in winter.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of 'paks lumi'.

Aias on ______ (thick snow).

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: paks lumi

We use the nominative case for a simple statement of existence as the subject.

Which word describes falling snow?

Väljas on ______ lumesadu.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: tihe

'Tihe' is used for falling snow, 'paks' is for snow on the ground.

Complete the dialogue.

Mari: Miks sa hilined? Jüri: Sest tee peal on ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: paks lumi

Jüri is stating what is on the road (nominative).

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are skiing in the forest.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ma suusatan paksus lumes.

You use the inessive case 'paksus lumes' to say you are skiing *in* the snow.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of 'paks lumi'. جای خالی A1

Aias on ______ (thick snow).

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: paks lumi

We use the nominative case for a simple statement of existence as the subject.

Which word describes falling snow? Choose A2

Väljas on ______ lumesadu.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: tihe

'Tihe' is used for falling snow, 'paks' is for snow on the ground.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

Mari: Miks sa hilined? Jüri: Sest tee peal on ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: paks lumi

Jüri is stating what is on the road (nominative).

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

You are skiing in the forest.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ma suusatan paksus lumes.

You use the inessive case 'paksus lumes' to say you are skiing *in* the snow.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, but be careful! 'Paks' means 'fat' when applied to people and can be offensive. For snow, it's perfectly neutral.

'Paks' refers to the thickness of the layer, while 'sügav' refers to the depth. They are often interchangeable, but 'paks' is more common for weather descriptions.

Use 'Sajab tihedat lund' or 'Sajab paksu lund'. Both are acceptable, but 'tihedat' is more common for the act of falling.

Yes, meteorologists use it to describe snow accumulation levels.

You say 'Ma lükkan lund'. If it's thick, you can say 'Ma lükkan paksu lund'.

Snow (lumi) is usually uncountable, so we stay in the singular. However, if you mean 'thick snows' (rare), it would be 'paksud lumed'.

It is 'tuhklumi'. You can say 'paks tuhklumi' for deep powder.

No, water isn't 'paks' unless it's a syrup or thick liquid. For water, we use other adjectives.

Not a direct one, but people might say 'lumeuputus' (snow flood) if there's a huge amount.

A snowdrift is 'lumehang'. A big one is 'paks lumehang'.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

sügav lumi

similar

deep snow

🔗

tihe lumesadu

related

heavy snowfall

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lumehang

builds on

snowdrift

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valge vaip

similar

white carpet

🔗

sula lumi

contrast

slushy snow

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