A1 Collocation خنثی

kertoa tarina

to tell a story

معنی

Recounting an event or narrative.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Storytelling is often linked to the 'Kalevala'. Many modern Finnish stories still draw on themes of nature and magic from this epic. The Sami people have a rich oral tradition called 'joiku', which is a form of musical storytelling that 'tells' the essence of a person or place. Podcasts are huge in Finland. Many popular podcasts are simply people 'kertomassa juttuja' (telling stories) about their lives or true crime. Tove Jansson's Moomin stories are the most famous Finnish 'tarinat' globally, emphasizing philosophy and tolerance.

💡

The 'To' Rule

Always remember to add -lle to the person you are telling the story to. 'Kerron sinulle' (I tell to you).

⚠️

Don't use 'sanoa'

Using 'sanoa tarina' is a dead giveaway that you are translating literally from another language. Stick to 'kertoa'.

معنی

Recounting an event or narrative.

💡

The 'To' Rule

Always remember to add -lle to the person you are telling the story to. 'Kerron sinulle' (I tell to you).

⚠️

Don't use 'sanoa'

Using 'sanoa tarina' is a dead giveaway that you are translating literally from another language. Stick to 'kertoa'.

🎯

Partitive vs Accusative

Use 'tarinaa' if you want to sound like you're in the middle of a cozy storytelling session. Use 'tarinan' if you're just stating the fact that you'll tell one.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'kertoa'.

Minä ______ sinulle tarinan huomenna.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: kerron

The subject is 'Minä' (I), so the verb must end in -n.

Which sentence is correct?

How do you say 'He tells a story about Finland'?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Hän kertoo tarinan Suomesta.

'Kertoa' is the correct verb, and 'Suomesta' (elative case) means 'about Finland'.

Complete the dialogue.

Lapsi: 'Isä, ______ minulle tarina!'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: kerro

The child is using the imperative (command) form for one person (the father).

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are in a meeting and want to share a success story.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Kerron teille onnistumistarinan.

'Onnistumistarina' means 'success story', which is appropriate for a meeting.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'kertoa'. جای خالی A1

Minä ______ sinulle tarinan huomenna.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: kerron

The subject is 'Minä' (I), so the verb must end in -n.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A2

How do you say 'He tells a story about Finland'?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Hän kertoo tarinan Suomesta.

'Kertoa' is the correct verb, and 'Suomesta' (elative case) means 'about Finland'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

Lapsi: 'Isä, ______ minulle tarina!'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: kerro

The child is using the imperative (command) form for one person (the father).

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

You are in a meeting and want to share a success story.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Kerron teille onnistumistarinan.

'Onnistumistarina' means 'success story', which is appropriate for a meeting.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, for telling the time, we use 'sanoa' (Sano paljonko kello on) or simply 'Kello on...'. 'Kertoa' is for longer information.

No, 'history' is 'historia'. However, history is often made of 'tarinoita' (stories).

'Tarina' is a bit more formal or structured. 'Juttu' is very casual and can mean anything from a story to a piece of news.

Minä kerroin, sinä kerroit, hän kertoi, me kerroimme, te kerroitte, he kertoivat.

Usually, we say 'kertoa satuja' (tell fairy tales) or 'puhua pukkia' to mean lying. 'Kertoa tarina' is usually neutral.

No, Finnish uses the elative case ending -sta/-stä on the noun instead of a preposition.

It undergoes consonant gradation: kertoa (strong, 'rt') -> kerron (weak, 'rr').

Yes, 'to tell a piece of news'. It follows the same logic as 'kertoa tarina'.

It is the Finnish word for a 'storyteller'.

Yes, especially in marketing ('bränditarina') and presentations.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

kertoa vitsi

similar

To tell a joke

🔗

kertoa totuus

contrast

To tell the truth

🔗

tarinoida

specialized form

To spin a yarn / to chat

🔗

kertoa satuja

builds on

To tell fairy tales / to lie

مفید بود؟
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!