漫长 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Describes something as very long in duration.
- Often implies a feeling of tedium or drawn-out time.
- Used for periods, journeys, processes, and experiences.
- Can be translated as 'very long' or 'endless' in terms of time.
The Chinese word 漫长 (màn cháng) is an adjective that describes something as being very long, often in terms of duration. It conveys a sense of extended time, sometimes to the point of feeling tedious or unending. It's used to talk about periods of time that feel like they are stretching on, like a long journey, a lengthy process, or a period of waiting that seems to take forever.
- Usage Examples
- A 漫长 winter can make people feel tired.
- The 漫长 journey tested their patience.
- Waiting for the results felt like a 漫长 time.
The road ahead was 漫长.
The feeling associated with 漫长 can be subjective. What one person finds to be a 漫长 experience, another might not. It often implies a duration that is longer than expected or desired. For example, a 漫长 drought can have significant impacts, or a 漫长 negotiation process can be frustrating. The word is commonly used in everyday conversations to express a feeling about the length of time something takes. It is also frequently encountered in literature and media to describe extended periods, journeys, or challenges. The emphasis is on the perceived length and the potential for it to feel drawn-out.
Consider a student facing a difficult exam. The hours spent on the exam might feel 漫长. Or imagine waiting for a loved one to recover from an illness; the period of recovery could be described as 漫长. In a more positive light, a 漫长 and beautiful sunset can be appreciated, though the adjective still implies a significant duration.
- Key Characteristics
- Emphasizes duration.
- Often implies a feeling of tedium or great length.
- Can be used for both positive and negative extended periods.
This 漫长 process requires patience.
The adjective 漫长 (màn cháng) is typically placed before the noun it modifies, functioning as a descriptive adjective. It can also be used predicatively, following a linking verb like '是' (shì - to be) or '感觉' (gǎnjué - to feel). When used with '是', it emphasizes the inherent characteristic of being long. When used with '感觉', it highlights the subjective perception of length.
- Placement Rules
- Before a noun: 漫长 + Noun (e.g., 漫长的等待 - màn cháng de děngdài - a long wait).
- Predicatively with '是': Subject + 是 + 漫长 (e.g., 这是一段漫长的旅程 - zhè shì yī duàn màn cháng de lǚchéng - This is a long journey).
- Predicatively with '感觉': Subject + 感觉 + 漫长 (e.g., 我感觉等待很漫长 - wǒ gǎnjué děngdài hěn màn cháng - I feel the wait is very long).
The 漫长 winter finally ended.
Let's look at some sentence structures:
- Sentence Structures
- Describing a noun: 我们经历了一段漫长的等待。(Wǒmen jīnglìle yī duàn màn cháng de děngdài.) - We experienced a long wait.
- Describing a noun: 这是一条漫长的山路。(Zhè shì yī tiáo màn cháng de shān lù.) - This is a long mountain road.
- Predicative use: 她的故事听起来很漫长。(Tā de gùshì tīng qǐlái hěn màn cháng.) - Her story sounds very long.
- Predicative use: 比赛的最后几分钟感觉特别漫长。(Bǐsài de zuìhòu jǐ fēnzhōng gǎnjué tèbié màn cháng.) - The last few minutes of the game felt especially long.
The process was 漫长.
It's important to note that 漫长 is generally used for abstract durations like time periods, journeys, or processes, rather than physical lengths of objects unless the object's length is being discussed in terms of travel or passage.
You will frequently encounter the word 漫长 (màn cháng) in various contexts, reflecting its common usage in describing extended durations. Native speakers use it in everyday conversations, news reports, literature, and even in song lyrics.
- Common Scenarios
- Conversations about Travel: When discussing a long trip, people might say, "那是一次漫长的火车旅行" (Nà shì yī cì màn cháng de huǒchē lǚxíng - That was a long train journey).
- Discussing Processes or Projects: For complex tasks, you might hear, "这个项目需要漫长的准备时间" (Zhège xiàngmù xūyào màn cháng de zhǔnbèi shíjiān - This project requires a long preparation time).
- Describing Waiting Periods: If someone has been waiting for a long time, they might complain, "等待结果的这段时间太漫长了" (Děngdài jiéguǒ de zhè duàn shíjiān tài màn cháng le - This period of waiting for results is too long).
- Narratives and Stories: In literature or films, characters might reflect on a 漫长 past or a 漫长 struggle.
- News and Current Events: You might hear about a 漫长 negotiation process or a 漫长 legal battle.
The story felt 漫长.
Even in casual settings, like friends discussing a movie they watched, one might say, "我觉得这部电影有点漫长" (Wǒ juédé zhè bù diànyǐng yǒudiǎn màn cháng - I felt this movie was a bit long). This indicates that the perceived length of the movie made it feel drawn out.
In educational materials, like textbooks or language learning apps, 漫长 will be used to illustrate its meaning with example sentences that cover these common scenarios. You'll also find it in descriptions of historical events, such as a 漫长 era of peace or a 漫长 period of conflict.
- Listening Practice
- Listen to Chinese podcasts or watch Chinese TV shows. When the topic involves a long duration, pay attention to whether 漫长 is used.
When learning to use 漫长 (màn cháng), English speakers might make a few common mistakes, often related to overgeneralization or confusion with similar-sounding words or concepts.
- Mistake 1: Confusing with Physical Length
- Mistake: Using 漫长 to describe the physical length of an object, like a table or a road, when a more direct adjective for length is appropriate.
- Correct Usage: 漫长 primarily refers to duration or time. For physical length, use words like '长' (cháng - long) or '很长' (hěn cháng - very long). For example, "这是一条长的路" (Zhè shì yī tiáo cháng de lù - This is a long road), not "这是一条漫长的路" unless you are emphasizing the journey along that road.
Incorrect: 这是一条漫长的河。
Correct: 这是一条长河。
- Mistake 2: Overusing '的'
- Mistake: Always including '的' (de) after 漫长 when it's used predicatively.
- Correct Usage: When 漫长 directly modifies a noun, '的' is usually required: "漫长的等待" (màn cháng de děngdài). However, when used predicatively after a verb like '是' or '感觉', '的' is often omitted: "等待是漫长的" (děngdài shì màn cháng de - the wait is long) or "我觉得过程很漫长" (wǒ juédé guòchéng hěn màn cháng - I feel the process is very long). In the second example, '很' (hěn) often precedes 漫长 when used predicatively, and '的' is not used.
- Mistake 3: Confusing with Related Concepts
- Mistake: Using 漫长 when a word emphasizing 'difficult' or 'complicated' might be more appropriate, even if the duration is also long.
- Correct Usage: 漫长 specifically addresses the length of time. If the primary characteristic is difficulty, consider words like "困难" (kùnnán - difficult) or "复杂" (fùzá - complicated). For instance, a 漫长 and difficult journey would be "一段漫长而困难的旅程" (yī duàn màn cháng ér kùnnán de lǚchéng).
Another common error is the pronunciation of the tones. Ensure you practice the correct tones for 'màn' (fourth tone) and 'cháng' (second tone) to avoid misunderstandings.
- Mistake 4: Incorrect Tone Usage
- Mistake: Mispronouncing the tones, which can change the meaning of the word or make it difficult to understand.
- Correct Usage: Practice the tones: màn (fourth tone, falling) and cháng (second tone, rising). This ensures accurate pronunciation and comprehension.
While 漫长 (màn cháng) is a common and useful adjective for describing extended duration, there are other words and phrases in Chinese that can convey similar or related meanings, depending on the specific nuance you want to express.
- Comparison with '长' (cháng)
- '长' (cháng): This is the most basic word for 'long'. It can refer to both physical length and duration. It's more general than 漫长.
- Example: "一条长路" (yī tiáo cháng lù - a long road) vs. "一段漫长的旅程" (yī duàn màn cháng de lǚchéng - a long journey). The first emphasizes the physical length of the road, while the second emphasizes the duration of the journey.
- Usage: '长' is often used with concrete nouns for physical length, while 漫长 is more common for abstract durations, feelings, or processes that feel drawn out.
- Comparison with '久' (jiǔ)
- '久' (jiǔ): This word means 'long time' or 'for a long time'. It's often used adverbially or as part of phrases indicating duration.
- Example: "等了很久" (děngle hěn jiǔ - waited for a long time) vs. "这是一段漫长的等待" (zhè shì yī duàn màn cháng de děngdài - This is a long wait). '久' focuses on the duration of the action, while 漫长 describes the waiting period itself as being long and possibly tedious.
- Usage: '久' is very versatile. 漫长 adds a stronger sense of the experience of that length, often implying it felt longer than expected or was somewhat arduous.
- Comparison with '持久' (chíjiǔ)
- '持久' (chíjiǔ): This word means 'lasting', 'enduring', or 'persistent'. It often implies a sustained effort or quality over time.
- Example: "一场持久的战争" (yī chǎng chíjiǔ de zhànzhēng - a prolonged war) vs. "这是一场漫长的战争" (zhè shì yī chǎng màn cháng de zhànzhēng - This is a long war). '持久' emphasizes the endurance and sustained nature of the war, while 漫长 emphasizes its extended duration.
- Usage: '持久' is more about the quality of lasting, often in a determined or resilient way. 漫长 is about the sheer length of time, which can be neutral, positive, or negative.
The journey was 漫长, but the destination was worth it.
In summary, while '长' is a general term for long, 漫长 specifically describes a duration that feels very long, often with a sense of it dragging on. '久' is more about the fact of having been long, typically used adverbially. '持久' focuses on the quality of enduring.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The character 漫 (màn) itself can be broken down into 氵 (water radical) and 曼 (màn, meaning beautiful or graceful, but here contributing to the sound and the concept of spreading out). This hints at the idea of water spreading out over a vast area, which is then applied metaphorically to time.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Mispronouncing the tones: Incorrect tones can change the meaning or make the word difficult to understand.
- Pronouncing 'màn' with a flat tone instead of a falling tone.
- Pronouncing 'cháng' with a falling or flat tone instead of a rising tone.
- Adding an unnecessary vowel sound after 'n' in 'màn'.
- Confusing the 'ch' sound with 'sh'.
سطح دشواری
CEFR A1 level. The word is straightforward in meaning and common, making it easy to understand in context. Its usage is generally predictable.
CEFR A1 level. Learners can easily incorporate this word into simple sentences to describe duration.
CEFR A1 level. Pronunciation with correct tones is key, but the meaning is easy to convey.
CEFR A1 level. The word is frequently used, making it easy to recognize when heard in context.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Adjective + 的 + Noun
漫长的等待 (màn cháng de děngdài) - a long wait. Here, 漫长 modifies the noun 等待.
Subject + 是 + Adjective
等待是漫长的。(Děngdài shì màn cháng de.) - Waiting is long. Here, 漫长 is used predicatively.
Subject + 感觉 + Adjective
我感觉等待很漫长。(Wǒ gǎnjué děngdài hěn màn cháng.) - I feel the wait is very long. Here, 漫长 describes the feeling.
Adverb + Adjective
夏天非常漫长。(Xiàtiān fēicháng màn cháng.) - Summer is very long. Adverbs like 很, 非常, 相当 can precede 漫长.
Verb Phrase + 漫长 + 的 + Noun
他经历了一段漫长的旅程。(Tā jīnglìle yī duàn màn cháng de lǚchéng.) - He experienced a long journey. The verb phrase describes the action leading to the long noun.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
冬天很漫长。
The winter is very long.
Subject + 很 + Adjective.
这是漫长的路。
This is a long road.
Subject + 是 + Adjective + 的 + Noun.
等待很漫长。
The wait is long.
Subject + Adjective.
这是一段漫长的等待。
This is a long wait.
Subject + 是 + Number + Measure Word + Adjective + 的 + Noun.
夏天很漫长。
The summer is very long.
Subject + 很 + Adjective.
路很漫长。
The road is long.
Subject + Adjective.
时间很漫长。
Time is long.
Subject + Adjective.
等待的时间漫长。
The waiting time is long.
Subject + Noun + Adjective.
那是一次漫长的旅行。
That was a long journey.
Demonstrative Pronoun + 是 + Number + Measure Word + Adjective + 的 + Noun.
我觉得等待很漫长。
I feel the wait is very long.
Subject + 感觉 + Subject + Adjective.
这是一个漫长的过程。
This is a long process.
Subject + 是 + Number + Measure Word + Adjective + 的 + Noun.
他的故事听起来很漫长。
His story sounds very long.
Subject + 听起来 + Adverb + Adjective.
我们走了很漫长的路。
We walked a very long road.
Subject + Verb + Adverb + Adjective + 的 + Noun.
等待是漫长的。
Waiting is long.
Subject + 是 + Adjective.
冬天的日子很漫长。
The days of winter are very long.
Subject + Noun + Adjective.
这似乎是一段漫长的时期。
This seems to be a long period.
Subject + 似乎 + 是 + Number + Measure Word + Adjective + 的 + Noun.
经历了漫长的谈判，双方终于达成了协议。
After experiencing a long negotiation, both sides finally reached an agreement.
Verb Phrase + ， + Subject + Adverb + Verb + Object.
等待结果的过程非常漫长，让人焦虑。
The process of waiting for results is very long, making people anxious.
Subject + Adverb + Adjective + ， + Verb Phrase.
他讲述了一个关于他童年漫长岁月的感人故事。
He told a touching story about the long years of his childhood.
Subject + Verb + Object + Adjective + 的 + Noun Phrase.
这场疫情让我们的生活变得异常漫长。
This epidemic has made our lives exceptionally long.
Subject + Verb Phrase + Adverb + Adjective.
他们准备了一场漫长的婚礼。
They prepared for a long wedding.
Subject + Verb + Object + Adjective + 的 + Noun.
这条河的长度非常漫长。
The length of this river is very long.
Subject + Noun Phrase + Adverb + Adjective.
这是一个漫长的适应过程。
This is a long adaptation process.
Subject + 是 + Number + Measure Word + Adjective + 的 + Noun.
感觉时间过得非常漫长。
It feels like time passes very slowly.
Verb Phrase + Adverb + Adjective.
在那个偏远的村庄，生活似乎是漫长的。
In that remote village, life seems to be long.
Location Phrase + ， + Subject + Verb + Adjective.
克服心理障碍是一个漫长的斗争。
Overcoming psychological barriers is a long struggle.
Verb Phrase + 是 + Number + Measure Word + Adjective + 的 + Noun.
经过漫长的跋涉，他们终于到达了目的地。
After a long trek, they finally reached their destination.
Verb Phrase + ， + Subject + Adverb + Verb + Object.
这部电影的叙事结构相当漫长。
The narrative structure of this movie is quite long.
Subject + Noun Phrase + Adverb + Adjective.
他花了漫长的时间来反思自己的错误。
He spent a long time reflecting on his mistakes.
Subject + Verb + Adjective + 的 + Noun + Verb Phrase.
通往成功的道路往往是漫长的。
The road to success is often long.
Subject + Noun Phrase + Adverb + Adjective.
在漫长的等待中，他学会了耐心。
In the long wait, he learned patience.
Prepositional Phrase + ， + Subject + Verb + Object.
改革的进程是漫长的，需要持续的努力。
The process of reform is long and requires continuous effort.
Subject + Noun Phrase + Adjective + ， + Verb Phrase.
历史的长河中，许多文明的兴衰都经历了漫长的演变。
In the long river of history, the rise and fall of many civilizations have undergone long evolution.
Prepositional Phrase + ， + Subject + Verb Phrase + Adjective + 的 + Noun.
他对于艺术的追求是漫长的，充满了探索与牺牲。
His pursuit of art is long, filled with exploration and sacrifice.
Subject + 的 + Noun + 是 + Adjective + ， + Verb Phrase.
在信息爆炸的时代，分辨真伪是一项漫长的智力挑战。
In the era of information explosion, distinguishing truth from falsehood is a long intellectual challenge.
Prepositional Phrase + ， + Subject + 是 + Number + Measure Word + Adjective + 的 + Noun Phrase.
重建家园的道路是漫长的，但希望永不熄灭。
The road to rebuilding homes is long, but hope never extinguishes.
Subject + Noun Phrase + 是 + Adjective + ， + Conjunction + Conjunction.
他花了漫长的时间去理解那个复杂的哲学理论。
He spent a long time understanding that complex philosophical theory.
Subject + Verb + Adjective + 的 + Noun + Verb Phrase.
人生的旅途，有时是平坦的，有时却是漫长的。
The journey of life is sometimes smooth, and sometimes long.
Subject + Noun Phrase + ， + Adverb + Adjective + ， + Adverb + Adjective.
这个文化融合的过程是漫长的，需要耐心和理解。
The process of cultural integration is long and requires patience and understanding.
Subject + Noun Phrase + 是 + Adjective + ， + Verb Phrase.
在漫长的冬夜里，人们围坐炉火旁，分享故事。
On long winter nights, people gather around the fireplace and share stories.
Prepositional Phrase + ， + Subject + Verb Phrase.
人类文明的进程，从蒙昧走向启蒙，无疑是一段漫长的探索。
The process of human civilization, from ignorance to enlightenment, is undoubtedly a long exploration.
Subject + Noun Phrase + ， + Verb Phrase + ， + Adverb + Adjective + 的 + Noun.
他内心的挣扎是漫长的，但最终他找到了内心的平静。
His inner struggle is long, but eventually he found inner peace.
Subject + Noun Phrase + 是 + Adjective + ， + Adverb + Subject + Verb + Noun Phrase.
在浩瀚的宇宙中，地球生命的演化被认为是一段极其漫长的奇迹。
In the vast universe, the evolution of life on Earth is considered an extremely long miracle.
Prepositional Phrase + ， + Subject + Verb Phrase + Verb + Adverb + Adjective + 的 + Noun.
长期的社会变革往往伴随着漫长的阵痛期。
Long-term social change is often accompanied by a long period of pain.
Adjective + Noun Phrase + Adverb + Verb + Adjective + 的 + Noun Phrase.
他将自己的一生都奉献给了那项漫长的科学研究。
He dedicated his entire life to that long scientific research.
Subject + Verb + Object + Phrase + Adjective + 的 + Noun Phrase.
在漫长的历史进程中，人类对自由的追求从未停止。
In the long historical process, humanity's pursuit of freedom has never stopped.
Prepositional Phrase + ， + Subject + Noun Phrase + Verb Phrase.
治愈心灵的创伤是一个漫长的过程，需要极大的耐心和勇气。
Healing the wounds of the soul is a long process that requires great patience and courage.
Verb Phrase + 是 + Number + Measure Word + Adjective + 的 + Noun + ， + Verb Phrase.
即使在最黑暗的时代，艺术的火种也经历了漫长的传承。
Even in the darkest times, the flame of art has undergone long inheritance.
Prepositional Phrase + ， + Subject + Noun Phrase + Verb Phrase.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— Used to introduce a noun that describes a long period or experience.
这是一段漫长的等待。(Zhè shì yī duàn màn cháng de děngdài.) - This is a long wait.
— Expresses the subjective feeling that something is taking a very long time.
我感觉等待的时间很漫长。(Wǒ gǎnjué děngdài de shíjiān hěn màn cháng.) - I feel the waiting time is very long.
— Directly modifies a noun to indicate it is very long in duration.
漫长的旅程。(Màn cháng de lǚchéng.) - A long journey.
— Used predicatively to state that something is long.
等待是漫长的。(Děngdài shì màn cháng de.) - Waiting is long.
— Indicates that something has occurred after a long period of time or effort.
经过漫长的谈判，他们达成了协议。(Jīngguò màn cháng de tánpàn, tāmen dáchéngle xiéyì.) - After long negotiations, they reached an agreement.
— Can be used to describe seasons, historical periods, or even abstract concepts.
漫长的冬天。(Màn cháng de dōngtiān.) - Long winter.
— Connects 'long' with another adjective to describe a prolonged and something else.
这是一个漫长而艰难的过程。(Zhè shì yīgè màn cháng ér jiānnán de guòchéng.) - This is a long and difficult process.
— Used to set a scene or context within a long period.
在漫长的等待中，他读了很多书。(Zài màn cháng de děngdài zhōng, tā dúle hěnduō shū.) - During the long wait, he read many books.
— Can describe a physical path, but more often implies a metaphorical journey.
漫长的道路。(Màn cháng de dàolù.) - A long road (often metaphorical).
— Used for comparison to state something is longer than something else.
这次等待比上次更漫长。(Zhè cì děngdài bǐ shàng cì gèng màn cháng.) - This wait is longer than the last one.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'长' is a general term for 'long' (physical or temporal). '漫长' specifically emphasizes the duration and often the feeling of it being drawn-out or endless.
'久' means 'long time' and is often used adverbially (e.g., '等了很久' - waited a long time). '漫长' is an adjective describing the period itself as being long.
'持久' means 'lasting' or 'enduring,' focusing on the quality of sustained existence. '漫长' focuses on the sheer length of time.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— Long and boring. This phrase directly combines the idea of extended duration with tedium.
这次会议太漫长而无聊了。(Zhè cì huìyì tài màn cháng ér wúliáo le.) - This meeting was too long and boring.
Informal— To feel that each day is like a year; to find time passing very slowly. This idiom captures the subjective feeling of a prolonged and tedious period, similar to the implication of 漫长.
他被困在家里，度日如年。(Tā bèi kùn zài jiālǐ, dùrì rúnián.) - He was confined at home, feeling like each day was a year.
Idiomatic— With no prospect of completion; indefinitely postponed. While not directly meaning 'long,' it implies a duration that is so uncertain and far off that it feels endless.
他的康复遥遥无期。(Tā de kāngfù yáoyáo wúqī.) - His recovery is indefinitely postponed/seems endless.
Formal— To accumulate over a long period; day by day, month by month. This idiom emphasizes the gradual accumulation over a long duration, which can be associated with a 漫长 process.
知识是日积月累得来的。(Zhīshì shì rìjīyuèlěi dé láidē.) - Knowledge is acquired through accumulation over a long period.
Idiomatic— To drag on for a long time; time-consuming. This phrase explicitly describes something that takes a very long time and often implies an inefficient or prolonged effort.
这场官司旷日持久。(Zhè chǎng guānsi kuàngrì chíjiǔ.) - This lawsuit has dragged on for a long time.
Formal— A long and difficult night, often implying hardship or a period of waiting.
他们度过了漫漫长夜，等待救援。(Tāmen dùguòle mànmàn chángyè, děngdài jiùyuán.) - They endured a long and difficult night, waiting for rescue.
Literary— Thousands of miles away; very far. While it describes distance, it can also metaphorically imply a long and arduous journey or a distant goal.
他的家乡遥遥千里。(Tā de jiāxiāng yáoyáo qiānlǐ.) - His hometown is thousands of miles away.
Literary— Day after day; day in, day out. This emphasizes the repetitive nature of a long period.
他日复一日地工作。(Tā rìfùyīrì de gōngzuò.) - He works day after day.
Neutral— Year after year. Similar to 'day after day,' but on a larger scale, emphasizing a very long duration.
她年复一年地坚持着。(Tā niánfùyīnián de jiānchízhe.) - She persisted year after year.
Neutral— Until the seas dry up and rocks decay; forever. This is an idiom for eternity, an extreme form of 'endless' duration.
我爱你海枯石烂。(Wǒ ài nǐ hǎikūshílàn.) - I love you forever.
Romantic/Literaryبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both refer to length. '长' is more general, while '漫长' is specific to duration and implies a feeling of it being very long.
Use '长' for physical length (e.g., a long road) and general duration (e.g., a long time). Use '漫长' for durations that feel exceptionally long, tedious, or endless (e.g., a long wait, a long winter).
这是一条长路。(This is a long road.) vs. 这是一段漫长的旅程。(This is a long journey.)
'久' relates to time duration, similar to '漫长'.
'久' is often used adverbially to indicate how long something has been happening (e.g., '等了很久' - waited for a long time). '漫长' is an adjective describing the period itself as being long and possibly tedious (e.g., '漫长的等待' - a long wait).
我等了很久。(I waited for a long time.) vs. 这是漫长的等待。(This is a long wait.)
Both describe something as long, but '冗长' carries a stronger negative connotation of being unnecessarily long and tedious.
'漫长' simply means very long in duration. '冗长' implies that the length is excessive and boring, often used for texts, speeches, or processes. You could have a '漫长的会议' (long meeting), but if it was also boring and pointless, you might call it a '冗长的会议' (lengthy and tedious meeting).
他的演讲很漫长。(His speech was long.) vs. 他的演讲太冗长了。(His speech was too lengthy and tedious.)
It's the direct antonym of '漫长' for duration.
'漫长' means very long in duration. '短暂' means very short in duration. They represent opposite ends of the time spectrum.
这是一段漫长的等待。(This is a long wait.) vs. 这是一次短暂的休息。(This is a short break.)
Both relate to duration and can describe things that last for a long time.
'漫长' emphasizes the sheer length of time, often with a sense of it being drawn-out. '持久' emphasizes the quality of enduring or lasting, often implying resilience or persistence. '持久' is more about 'how well it lasts,' while '漫长' is more about 'how long it is.'
这是一个漫长的过程。(This is a long process.) vs. 这是一个持久的解决方案。(This is a lasting solution.)
الگوهای جملهسازی
Subject + 很 + 漫长。
冬天很漫长。
Subject + 是 + Adjective + 的 + Noun。
这是漫长的路。
Subject + 感觉 + (很) + 漫长。
我感觉等待很漫长。
Subject + 是 + Number + Measure Word + Adjective + 的 + Noun。
这是一次漫长的旅行。
Verb Phrase + ， + Subject + Adverb + Verb + Object。
经历了漫长的谈判，双方达成了协议。
Subject + Adverb + Adjective + ， + Verb Phrase。
等待结果的过程非常漫长，让人焦虑。
Location Phrase + ， + Subject + Verb + Adjective。
在那个村庄，生活似乎是漫长的。
Prepositional Phrase + ， + Subject + Verb Phrase + Adjective + 的 + Noun。
历史的长河中，文明经历了漫长的演变。
خانواده کلمه
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
High
-
Using 漫长 for physical length.
→
Use 长 (cháng) for physical length.
漫长 primarily refers to duration or time. For example, '一条长路' (a long road) is correct, not '一条漫长路'.
-
Mispronouncing the tones.
→
Màn (4th tone, falling) cháng (2nd tone, rising).
Incorrect tones can change the meaning or make the word incomprehensible. Practice the tones carefully.
-
Always using '的' (de) after 漫长.
→
Omit '的' when used predicatively after verbs like '是' or '感觉'.
When 漫长 directly modifies a noun, '的' is usually needed (e.g., 漫长的等待). However, when used predicatively, it's often omitted or preceded by '很' (e.g., 等待很漫长).
-
Confusing 漫长 with 冗长 (rǒngcháng).
→
Use 漫长 for general long duration, and 冗长 for unnecessarily long and tedious.
'漫长' means very long. '冗长' means lengthy and boring, often implying it's too long. A meeting can be 漫长 (long) and also 冗长 (tedious).
-
Using 漫长 when '久' (jiǔ) is more appropriate.
→
Use '久' adverbially for duration of action, and '漫长' for the characteristic of a period.
'等了很久' (waited for a long time) uses '久'. '漫长的等待' (a long wait) uses '漫长' to describe the wait itself.
نکات
Master the Tones
The tones are crucial for correct pronunciation. Practice 'màn' with a falling tone and 'cháng' with a rising tone. Listen to native speakers and mimic their intonation to avoid misunderstandings.
Compare with Synonyms
Understand the nuances between 漫长 and similar words like 长, 久, and 持久. Knowing these differences will allow you to choose the most precise word for your meaning.
Create Your Own Sentences
Actively use 漫长 in your own sentences. Describe your commute, a recent movie, or a historical event. The more you practice, the more natural it will become.
Listen Actively
When listening to Chinese, pay attention to how native speakers use 漫长. Notice the situations and the feelings associated with it. This will provide valuable context.
Adjective Placement
Remember that 漫长 usually comes before the noun it modifies (e.g., 漫长的等待) or is used predicatively after a linking verb (e.g., 等待很漫长).
Visual Associations
Create mental images. Imagine a very long, winding road stretching to the horizon, or a clock with hands moving incredibly slowly. These visuals can help solidify the meaning of 漫长.
Cultural Nuances
Understand that patience is valued in Chinese culture. The word 漫长 can reflect this, describing periods that might be seen as arduous but necessary steps in a larger process.
Avoid Physical Length Confusion
Be careful not to use 漫长 for the physical length of objects. Use '长' for physical dimensions and '漫长' for durations.
Explore Related Idioms
Familiarize yourself with idioms like '度日如年' (dùrì rúnián) or '旷日持久' (kuàngrì chíjiǔ) which capture similar or related concepts of prolonged time, enriching your vocabulary.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine a 'man' (漫) who is incredibly 'long' (长) in his arms, reaching across vast distances and time. He is so long that his reach seems endless.
تداعی تصویری
Picture a very, very long road stretching out endlessly over a vast, empty landscape under a huge sky. The road represents the '漫长' duration.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to describe a recent experience that felt particularly long, using the word 漫长. For example, describe a long car ride, a difficult class, or a period of waiting. Focus on conveying the feeling of extended time.
ریشه کلمه
The word 漫长 (màn cháng) is a compound word formed by combining two characters: 漫 (màn) and 长 (cháng).
معنای اصلی: The character 漫 (màn) originally meant 'overflowing,' 'vast,' or 'extensive.' The character 长 (cháng) means 'long.' Together, they create a vivid image of something that extends over a vast and long period, suggesting an overwhelming or seemingly unending duration.
Sino-Tibetanبافت فرهنگی
The word 漫长 itself is neutral, but the context in which it's used can carry emotional weight. Describing a period of suffering or hardship as 漫长 can evoke empathy. Conversely, describing a pleasant, extended experience as 漫长 might imply a deep appreciation for that time.
In English, we might use 'long,' 'lengthy,' 'extended,' 'prolonged,' 'drawn-out,' or 'endless' depending on the nuance. 'Endless' is a stronger parallel to the feeling sometimes evoked by 漫长.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Describing a long journey or trip.
- 漫长的旅途
- 一次漫长的旅行
- 路途漫长
Talking about waiting periods.
- 漫长的等待
- 等待的时间很漫长
- 漫长的等待期
Referring to extended periods of time like seasons or historical eras.
- 漫长的冬天
- 漫长的岁月
- 漫长的历史时期
Discussing processes or tasks that take a long time.
- 漫长的过程
- 漫长的谈判
- 漫长的准备
Expressing the feeling of time passing slowly.
- 感觉时间很漫长
- 这日子过得真漫长
- 度日如年
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"What was the longest journey you've ever taken? Was it 漫长?"
"Do you prefer short, intense experiences or long, drawn-out ones? When do you use 漫长?"
"Think about a time you had to wait for something important. Did it feel 漫长?"
"How do you cope with long, boring tasks? Does the word 漫长 come to mind?"
"Can you describe a season that felt 漫长 to you, and why?"
موضوعات نگارش
Write about a time you experienced a 漫长 wait. How did it make you feel, and how did you pass the time?
Describe a journey that felt 漫长. What made it so long, and what did you learn from it?
Reflect on a process or project you were involved in that was 漫长. What were the challenges, and what was the outcome?
Imagine a fictional character who is on a 漫长 quest. What are their motivations, and what obstacles do they face?
Write a short story where the passage of time is a central theme, using the word 漫长 to describe a significant period.
سوالات متداول
10 سوالThe character 漫 (màn) can mean 'vast' or 'overflowing,' and 长 (cháng) means 'long.' So, literally, it suggests something vast and long, which translates to a very extended duration.
Generally, 漫长 is used for duration or time. For physical length, you would typically use 长 (cháng) or 很长 (hěn cháng). For example, '一条长路' (a long road), not usually '一条漫长路'.
Not necessarily. While it can describe tedious or difficult periods (like a '漫长的等待'), it can also describe neutral or even positive extended durations, like a '漫长的假期' (long vacation) or a '漫长的日落' (long sunset), though '悠长' might be more common for pleasant durations.
'长' is a general term for 'long' and can refer to physical length or duration. '漫长' specifically refers to duration and implies a greater length, often with a sense of it being drawn-out or seemingly endless.
'久' is often used adverbially (e.g., '等了很久' - waited for a long time), indicating how long an action has been happening. '漫长' is an adjective describing the period itself as long and potentially tedious (e.g., '漫长的等待' - a long wait).
Yes, 漫长 is commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese to describe extended durations.
Common phrases include '漫长的等待' (long wait), '漫长的旅程' (long journey), '漫长的过程' (long process), and '感觉很漫长' (feels very long).
The pronunciation is màn cháng. 'Màn' has a falling tone (4th tone), and 'cháng' has a rising tone (2nd tone).
Yes, the main antonyms are '短暂' (duǎnzàn - short, brief) and '迅速' (xùnsù - rapid, swift).
Yes, you could say someone lived a '漫长的一生' (màn cháng de yīshēng - a long life), though phrases like '长寿' (chángshòu - longevity) might also be used.
خودت رو بسنج 10 سوال
/ 10 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
漫长 (màn cháng) is an adjective used to describe durations that feel exceptionally long, often to the point of being tedious or seemingly endless. It's key for expressing the subjective experience of time passing slowly or an event stretching on for an extended period.
- Describes something as very long in duration.
- Often implies a feeling of tedium or drawn-out time.
- Used for periods, journeys, processes, and experiences.
- Can be translated as 'very long' or 'endless' in terms of time.
Master the Tones
The tones are crucial for correct pronunciation. Practice 'màn' with a falling tone and 'cháng' with a rising tone. Listen to native speakers and mimic their intonation to avoid misunderstandings.
Context is Key
While 漫长 primarily refers to duration, the feeling it evokes can vary. Consider the context: is it a tedious wait, an epic journey, or a significant historical period? This will help you use it effectively.
Compare with Synonyms
Understand the nuances between 漫长 and similar words like 长, 久, and 持久. Knowing these differences will allow you to choose the most precise word for your meaning.
Create Your Own Sentences
Actively use 漫长 in your own sentences. Describe your commute, a recent movie, or a historical event. The more you practice, the more natural it will become.
مثال
这是一段漫长的旅程。
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژههای بیشتر time
很久
A1به معنای 'مدت طولانی' یا 'برای مدتی طولانی' است.
之后
A1After; subsequent to.
年老
A1Old (of people).
日程表
A1فهرستی که فعالیتها و زمانهای برنامهریزی شده برای یک روز یا هفته را نشان میدهد.
约定
A1توافق بر سر زمان؛ تعیین وقت قبلی.
超前
B1جلوتر از زمان یا برنامه بودن.
提前
A1انجام کاری زودتر از موعد یا جلو انداختن یک برنامه.
随着
B1随着 (suízhe) به معنای 'همراه با' یا 'به موازات' است. برای نشان دادن دو تغییری که همزمان رخ میدهند استفاده میشود.
古老
A1Ancient; age-old.
周年
A1سالگرد (برای رویدادها یا سازمانها).
