A2 Collocation خنثی

Perdre du poids.

Lose weight.

معنی

Reduce one's body mass, often for health reasons.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The French often use the term 'faire attention' (to pay attention) as a euphemism for trying to lose weight. It's considered more discreet. In Quebec, you might hear 'perdre des livres' (to lose pounds) instead of kilos, reflecting the proximity to the US imperial system. Belgians use 'perdre du poids' similarly to France, but the focus on 'santé' is often balanced with the cultural love for 'frites' and 'bière'. In Swiss French, 'perdre du poids' is standard, but there is a high emphasis on outdoor activities like hiking to achieve this goal. In some West African cultures, losing weight can sometimes be viewed negatively as a sign of poor health or lack of resources, though this is changing in urban areas.

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Use 'du'

Always remember the partitive article 'du'. Saying 'perdre poids' sounds like 'lose weight' in English but is grammatically incorrect in French.

⚠️

Silent letters

The 'd' and 's' in 'poids' are never pronounced. It sounds exactly like 'pois' (peas) or 'poix' (pitch).

معنی

Reduce one's body mass, often for health reasons.

💡

Use 'du'

Always remember the partitive article 'du'. Saying 'perdre poids' sounds like 'lose weight' in English but is grammatically incorrect in French.

⚠️

Silent letters

The 'd' and 's' in 'poids' are never pronounced. It sounds exactly like 'pois' (peas) or 'poix' (pitch).

🎯

Specify the amount

If you want to say how much you lost, replace 'du poids' with the number: 'J'ai perdu 2 kilos'.

💬

Be sensitive

Weight can be a sensitive topic. Use 'perdre du poids' as it is more clinical and less judgmental than 'maigrir'.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the missing partitive article.

Je mange moins de sucre pour perdre ___ poids.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: du

'Poids' is masculine singular, so we use 'du' (de + le).

Choose the correct negative form.

Il ne veut pas...

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: perdre de poids

In a negative sentence, 'du' changes to 'de'.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form of 'perdre du poids'.

A: Pourquoi tu ne prends pas de gâteau ? B: Parce que j'ai décidé de ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: perdre du poids

After 'décidé de', we use the infinitive form.

Match the phrase to the most appropriate context.

Context: A doctor giving advice.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Il serait préférable de perdre du poids.

This is the most formal and professional option.

Match the French phrase with its English equivalent.

Match the pairs.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Perdre du poids - To lose weight

Direct translation of the collocation.

🎉 امتیاز: /5

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Perdre vs Prendre

Perdre du poids
Régime Diet
Salade Salad
Prendre du poids
Gâteaux Cakes
Sédentarité Inactivity

بانک تمرین

5 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the missing partitive article. جای خالی A2

Je mange moins de sucre pour perdre ___ poids.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: du

'Poids' is masculine singular, so we use 'du' (de + le).

Choose the correct negative form. Choose B1

Il ne veut pas...

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: perdre de poids

In a negative sentence, 'du' changes to 'de'.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form of 'perdre du poids'. dialogue_completion A2

A: Pourquoi tu ne prends pas de gâteau ? B: Parce que j'ai décidé de ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: perdre du poids

After 'décidé de', we use the infinitive form.

Match the phrase to the most appropriate context. situation_matching B2

Context: A doctor giving advice.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Il serait préférable de perdre du poids.

This is the most formal and professional option.

Match the French phrase with its English equivalent. Match A2

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Perdre du poids - To lose weight

Direct translation of the collocation.

🎉 امتیاز: /5

سوالات متداول

12 سوال

'Perdre du poids' is the process of losing mass, while 'maigrir' is the result of becoming thin. 'Perdre du poids' is slightly more formal.

No, that would mean 'to lose THE weight', which doesn't make sense in this context. Use 'du'.

It always ends in 's', but it functions as a singular uncountable noun in this phrase.

In France, you use kilos: 'J'ai perdu 2,5 kilos'. In Quebec, you can say 'J'ai perdu 5 livres'.

Yes, unless you are their doctor. It is better to wait for them to bring it up.

Yes, you can say a suitcase needs to 'perdre du poids' to meet airline requirements.

The opposite is 'prendre du poids' (to gain weight).

Yes, 'poids' /pwa/ rhymes with 'bois' (wood) /bwa/.

Only in the negative: 'Je ne veux pas perdre de poids'.

'Mincir' is more about becoming 'mince' (slender) and has a more aesthetic connotation.

The noun is 'la perte de poids'.

Yes, especially in combat sports where athletes must 'perdre du poids' to reach a weight class.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Prendre du poids

contrast

To gain weight

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Garder la ligne

similar

To stay slim

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Faire un régime

builds on

To go on a diet

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Maigrir à vue d'œil

specialized form

To lose weight very quickly

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S'affiner

similar

To become more slender

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Faire le poids

related

To be good enough / to make weight

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