meuble در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Meuble (m) - furniture, a movable item for a room.
- Plural: meubles. Used for multiple items or furniture in general.
- Examples: table, chair, sofa, wardrobe.
- Common in homes, stores, real estate, moving contexts.
The French word "meuble" primarily refers to a piece of furniture. Think of it as any movable item that makes a room or building functional and comfortable for living or working. This encompasses a wide range of objects, from essential items like beds and tables to decorative pieces like cabinets and shelves. In essence, if it's something you can place in a room to furnish it, it's likely a 'meuble'.
- Common Usage
- People use "meuble" in everyday conversations when discussing their homes, apartments, offices, or any space that needs to be equipped with functional items. It's a very common and practical word.
- Scope of the Word
- The term "meuble" is broad. It can refer to a single item, like a 'chaise' (chair) or a 'table' (table), or it can be used collectively to refer to all the furniture in a room or house. For instance, someone might say they are buying 'des meubles' (furniture) for their new apartment.
Dans mon salon, il y a un grand meuble télé et un canapé confortable.
The word is also used in contexts related to interior design, home staging, and real estate. When describing a property for sale or rent, agents will often mention the type and condition of the 'meubles' included. In a more abstract sense, 'meuble' can also refer to something that is movable or not fixed, though this usage is less common in everyday speech compared to its primary meaning of furniture.
- Examples of Use Cases
- You'll hear "meuble" when people are:
- - Shopping for furniture: "Je cherche un nouveau meuble pour ma chambre." (I'm looking for a new piece of furniture for my bedroom.)
- - Decorating their home: "Nous devons acheter des meubles pour le salon." (We need to buy furniture for the living room.)
- - Moving house: "Il faut emballer tous les meubles avant le déménagement." (We need to pack all the furniture before the move.)
- - Discussing interior design: "Ce meuble ancien ajoute beaucoup de caractère à la pièce." (This antique piece of furniture adds a lot of character to the room.)
Using "meuble" correctly in French sentences is straightforward once you understand its primary meaning as a piece of furniture. Remember that it's a masculine noun, so it will take masculine articles and adjectives. The plural form is "meubles".
- Singular Usage
- When referring to a single item of furniture, you'll use the singular form "meuble".
Ce meuble est très ancien.
- Plural Usage
- To talk about furniture in general or multiple pieces of furniture, use the plural form "meubles".
Nous avons acheté de nouveaux meubles pour notre maison.
- With Adjectives
- Adjectives describing the furniture must agree in gender and number with "meuble" or "meubles".
C'est un beau meuble en bois.
Les meubles sont confortables.
- With Verbs
- Common verbs used with "meuble" include 'acheter' (to buy), 'vendre' (to sell), 'placer' (to place), 'arranger' (to arrange), and 'fabriquer' (to make).
J'ai besoin d'un nouveau meuble de rangement.
Elle a arrangé tous les meubles dans le salon.
- Common Sentence Structures
- Subject + Verb + Article + meuble (singular):
- - Le magasin vend des meubles de qualité.
- Subject + Verb + Article + meubles (plural):
- - J'ai besoin de nouveaux meubles.
- Location + 'il y a'/'il y avait' + Article + meuble / meubles:
- - Dans la chambre, il y a un grand meuble de rangement.
- - Dans le salon, il y avait beaucoup de meubles anciens.
You'll encounter the word "meuble" in a variety of everyday French contexts, making it a highly relevant word for learners. Its prevalence stems from the universal need for furniture in homes, offices, and public spaces.
- Home and Interior Design
- This is perhaps the most common setting. When French speakers discuss their living spaces, decorating, or shopping for their homes, "meuble" is frequently used. You'll hear it in conversations about buying a new sofa, arranging a bookshelf, or furnishing an entire apartment.
"Je dois repeindre ce meuble avant de le vendre." (I need to repaint this piece of furniture before selling it.)
- Retail and Commerce
- Furniture stores, department stores, and online marketplaces are prime locations to hear "meuble". Advertisements for furniture sales, descriptions of products, and interactions between customers and sales staff will all feature this word. Think of stores like IKEA (in France), Maisons du Monde, or local antique shops.
"Regardez notre nouvelle collection de meubles d'extérieur." (Look at our new collection of outdoor furniture.)
- Real Estate and Rentals
- When properties are advertised for sale or rent, especially if they are furnished, "meuble" will be used. Real estate agents will describe whether a property comes with furniture or if tenants need to bring their own. You might see listings that say "appartement meublé" (furnished apartment).
"Ce studio est loué sans meuble." (This studio is rented unfurnished.)
- Moving and Logistics
- When people move house, they often talk about packing, transporting, and unpacking their "meubles". Moving companies will use this term to categorize their services.
"Il faut faire attention en transportant ce meuble lourd." (You need to be careful when transporting this heavy piece of furniture.)
- Public Spaces and Offices
- You might also hear "meuble" when discussing the furnishings of public buildings, offices, or even restaurants. For example, "les meubles de la salle d'attente" (the furniture in the waiting room).
While "meuble" is a relatively straightforward word, learners can sometimes make a few common mistakes. Being aware of these can help you use the word more accurately.
- Confusing Singular and Plural
- One frequent error is using the singular form "meuble" when referring to multiple pieces of furniture, or vice versa. Remember that if you are talking about more than one item, or furniture in general, you should use the plural "meubles".
Incorrect: J'ai acheté un nouveau meuble pour le salon. (When meaning multiple items)
Correct: J'ai acheté de nouveaux meubles pour le salon.
- Gender Agreement
- "Meuble" is a masculine noun. Learners sometimes forget to use masculine articles (le, un) and masculine adjective endings when describing a single piece of furniture, or use feminine forms by mistake.
Incorrect: Une beau meuble. (Incorrect gender agreement)
Correct: Un beau meuble.
- Overusing "Meuble" for Specific Items
- While "meuble" is a general term, it's often more precise and natural to use the specific name of the furniture item if you know it. Using "meuble" for every single piece of furniture can sound a bit repetitive or less descriptive.
Less specific: J'ai besoin d'un meuble pour manger. (I need a piece of furniture to eat.)
More specific: J'ai besoin d'une table pour manger. (I need a table to eat.)
- Confusing with "Meubler"
- "Meuble" is a noun, while "meubler" is a verb meaning "to furnish". Learners might sometimes confuse the two or use them in the wrong grammatical context.
Incorrect: Je vais meuble ma nouvelle maison. (Using noun as a verb)
Correct: Je vais meubler ma nouvelle maison. (I am going to furnish my new house.)
While "meuble" is the general term for furniture, French offers other words and expressions that can be used depending on the context, specificity, or desired nuance. Understanding these alternatives can enrich your vocabulary.
- Specific Furniture Items
- Instead of the general term "meuble", you can use the specific name of the furniture piece. This is often more natural and precise.
- - Table (f): table
- - Chaise (f): chair
- - Canapé (m): sofa, couch
- - Lit (m): bed
- - Armoire (f): wardrobe, cupboard
- - Étagère (f): shelf, shelving unit
Instead of: "J'ai acheté un nouveau meuble." (I bought a new piece of furniture.)
More specific: "J'ai acheté une nouvelle table." (I bought a new table.)
- Meublé / Non meublé
- These are adjectives derived from the verb "meubler" (to furnish) and are commonly used in real estate contexts.
- - Meublé(e) (adj): furnished. Example: "un appartement meublé" (a furnished apartment).
- - Non meublé(e) (adj): unfurnished. Example: "une maison non meublée" (an unfurnished house).
"Je cherche un studio meublé." (I'm looking for a furnished studio.)
- Équipement
- This word means "equipment" or "fittings". While not a direct synonym for furniture, it can sometimes overlap when referring to built-in items or functional installations.
"L'appartement dispose d'un bon équipement de cuisine." (The apartment has good kitchen equipment.)
- Mobilier
- This is a more formal or collective term for furniture, often used in professional contexts like interior design, architecture, or for large-scale furnishing projects. It can encompass all the furniture in a space.
"Le coût du mobilier était élevé." (The cost of the furniture was high.)
مثالها بر اساس سطح
C'est un meuble.
This is a piece of furniture.
"Meuble" is a masculine noun.
J'ai un meuble.
I have a piece of furniture.
Use 'un' before masculine singular nouns.
Le meuble est grand.
The furniture is big.
Adjectives agree in gender and number. 'Grand' is masculine singular.
Je veux un meuble.
I want a piece of furniture.
'Vouloir' (to want) is a common verb.
C'est mon meuble.
This is my furniture.
'Mon' is the masculine possessive adjective.
Un petit meuble.
A small piece of furniture.
'Petit' is a common adjective for size.
Le meuble est là.
The furniture is there.
'Là' indicates a location.
Où est le meuble?
Where is the furniture?
'Où' means where.
Nous avons acheté de nouveaux meubles pour le salon.
We bought new furniture for the living room.
Use 'meubles' for plural. 'Nouveaux' agrees with masculine plural.
Ce meuble en bois est très beau.
This wooden piece of furniture is very beautiful.
'En bois' means made of wood. 'Beau' agrees with masculine singular 'meuble'.
Elle a besoin d'un meuble de rangement.
She needs a storage unit.
'De rangement' means for storage.
Le magasin vend des meubles anciens.
The store sells antique furniture.
'Anciens' is the masculine plural adjective for antique.
J'aime bien ce meuble moderne.
I really like this modern piece of furniture.
'Moderne' is an adjective that doesn't change for gender.
Il faut déplacer ce meuble lourd.
It is necessary to move this heavy piece of furniture.
'Il faut' means it is necessary. 'Lourd' means heavy.
La chambre est meublée simplement.
The bedroom is simply furnished.
'Meublée' is the feminine past participle of 'meubler', agreeing with 'chambre'.
Où avez-vous acheté ces meubles ?
Where did you buy this furniture?
'Ces' is the demonstrative adjective for plural nouns.
L'agencement des meubles dans cette pièce est très harmonieux.
The arrangement of the furniture in this room is very harmonious.
'Agencement' means arrangement. 'Harmonieux' agrees with 'agencement'.
Nous devons choisir un meuble TV adapté à la taille de notre écran.
We need to choose a TV stand suitable for the size of our screen.
'Meuble TV' is a compound noun. 'Adapté' agrees with 'meuble TV'.
La valeur de ce meuble ancien a considérablement augmenté.
The value of this antique piece of furniture has considerably increased.
'Valeur' means value. 'Considérablement' is an adverb.
Il est interdit de fumer près des meubles en cuir.
It is forbidden to smoke near the leather furniture.
'Interdit' means forbidden. 'Cuir' means leather.
La livraison des meubles est prévue pour mardi.
The delivery of the furniture is scheduled for Tuesday.
'Livraison' means delivery. 'Prévue' agrees with 'livraison'.
Elle a hérité d'un meuble de famille très précieux.
She inherited a very precious family heirloom piece of furniture.
'Hérité de' means inherited from. 'Précieux' agrees with 'meuble'.
Les meubles en kit nécessitent un montage soigné.
Flat-pack furniture requires careful assembly.
'Meubles en kit' means flat-pack furniture. 'Soigné' means careful.
Le déménagement implique le transport de nombreux meubles.
The move involves transporting a lot of furniture.
'Déménagement' means move (house). 'Implique' means involves.
La restauration de ce meuble d'époque demandera un savoir-faire exceptionnel.
The restoration of this period piece of furniture will require exceptional know-how.
'Restauration' means restoration. 'D'époque' means period/antique. 'Savoir-faire' means know-how.
Le choix des meubles doit tenir compte de la fonctionnalité et de l'esthétique.
The choice of furniture must take into account functionality and aesthetics.
'Tenir compte de' means to take into account. 'Esthétique' means aesthetics.
Cet architecte d'intérieur est réputé pour ses meubles sur mesure.
This interior designer is renowned for his custom-made furniture.
'Sur mesure' means custom-made. 'Réputé pour' means renowned for.
L'entreprise propose une large gamme de meubles écologiques.
The company offers a wide range of ecological furniture.
'Gamme' means range. 'Écologiques' agrees with 'meubles'.
Il est essentiel de protéger les meubles fragiles pendant le transport.
It is essential to protect fragile furniture during transport.
'Essentiel' means essential. 'Fragiles' agrees with 'meubles'.
La décoration de la pièce sera complétée par quelques meubles design.
The decoration of the room will be completed by a few designer furniture pieces.
'Complétée par' means completed by. 'Design' is often used as an invariable adjective.
Le prix de ce meuble vintage est justifié par sa rareté.
The price of this vintage piece of furniture is justified by its rarity.
'Justifié par' means justified by. 'Rareté' means rarity.
Il a fallu démanteler le meuble pour le faire passer par la porte.
It was necessary to dismantle the furniture to get it through the door.
'Il a fallu' means it was necessary. 'Démanteler' means to dismantle.
La conception de meubles ergonomiques vise à optimiser le confort et la posture de l'utilisateur.
The design of ergonomic furniture aims to optimize the user's comfort and posture.
'Conception' means design. 'Ergonomiques' agrees with 'meubles'. 'Optimiser' means to optimize.
L'ébénisterie est l'art de fabriquer des meubles en bois de haute qualité.
Cabinetmaking is the art of making high-quality wooden furniture.
'Ébénisterie' means cabinetmaking. 'Haute qualité' means high quality.
L'esthétique post-moderniste se reflète dans le mobilier audacieux de cette époque.
Post-modernist aesthetics are reflected in the bold furniture of this era.
'Esthétique' means aesthetics. 'Audacieux' agrees with 'mobilier' (used collectively).
La modularité des meubles permet une grande flexibilité d'aménagement.
The modularity of the furniture allows for great flexibility in arrangement.
'Modularité' means modularity. 'Flexibilité' means flexibility.
Il a fallu faire appel à un antiquaire pour authentifier le meuble.
It was necessary to call upon an antique dealer to authenticate the piece of furniture.
'Faire appel à' means to call upon. 'Authentifier' means to authenticate.
La tendance est aux meubles multifonctionnels qui optimisent l'espace.
The trend is towards multifunctional furniture that optimizes space.
'Multifonctionnels' agrees with 'meubles'. 'Optimisent' is the plural form of 'optimiser'.
La durabilité des matériaux est un critère primordial dans le choix du mobilier.
The durability of the materials is a primary criterion in the choice of furniture.
'Durabilité' means durability. 'Primordial' means primary.
Ce meuble d'artisan a été entièrement façonné à la main.
This artisan piece of furniture was entirely handcrafted.
'Façonné' means shaped/crafted. 'Artisan' is an adjective here.
L'histoire de l'évolution du mobilier est intrinsèquement liée aux transformations sociales et technologiques.
The history of furniture evolution is intrinsically linked to social and technological transformations.
'Intrinsèquement' means intrinsically. 'Liée' agrees with 'histoire'.
La conception de meubles sur mesure exige une compréhension approfondie des besoins du client et des contraintes spatiales.
The design of custom furniture requires a deep understanding of the client's needs and spatial constraints.
'Exige' means requires. 'Approfondie' agrees with 'compréhension'.
Le courant du Bauhaus a révolutionné l'approche de la production de meubles en prônant la fonctionnalité et la simplicité.
The Bauhaus movement revolutionized the approach to furniture production by advocating functionality and simplicity.
'Courant' means movement/style. 'Prônant' means advocating.
L'analyse sémiotique du mobilier révèle les codes culturels et les symboliques véhiculés par les objets du quotidien.
The semiotic analysis of furniture reveals the cultural codes and symbols conveyed by everyday objects.
'Sémiotique' means semiotic. 'Véhiculés' agrees with 'codes et symboliques'.
La fabrication de meubles de luxe fait appel à des matériaux nobles et à des techniques artisanales ancestrales.
The manufacturing of luxury furniture uses noble materials and ancestral artisanal techniques.
'Nobles' agrees with 'matériaux'. 'Ancestrales' agrees with 'techniques'.
La obsolescence programmée des meubles de grande distribution soulève des questions écologiques majeures.
The planned obsolescence of mass-market furniture raises major ecological questions.
'Obsolescence programmée' means planned obsolescence. 'Majeures' agrees with 'questions'.
L'ergonomie du mobilier de bureau est primordiale pour prévenir les troubles musculo-squelettiques.
The ergonomics of office furniture are paramount for preventing musculoskeletal disorders.
'Musculo-squelettiques' agrees with 'troubles'. 'Primordiale' agrees with 'ergonomie'.
Le mobilier contemporain oscille entre minimalisme fonctionnel et expressionnisme décoratif.
Contemporary furniture oscillates between functional minimalism and decorative expressionism.
'Oscille entre' means oscillates between. 'Contemporain' agrees with 'mobilier'.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— To buy furniture. This is a very common phrase when people are furnishing a home or replacing old items.
Nous allons acheter des meubles ce week-end.
— Living room furniture. This refers to all the furniture items typically found in a living room.
Elle a choisi des meubles de salon confortables.
— Kitchen furniture or kitchen cabinets. This can refer to tables and chairs for the kitchen, or the built-in cabinets.
Les meubles de cuisine sont en chêne massif.
— Bedroom furniture. This includes items like beds, wardrobes, dressers, and nightstands.
J'ai besoin de nouveaux meubles de chambre.
— Shoe cabinet or shoe rack. A specific piece of furniture designed for storing shoes.
J'ai acheté un meuble à chaussures pour l'entrée.
— Display cabinet or display case. A piece of furniture with glass doors or panels to showcase items.
Elle expose sa collection de porcelaine dans un meuble vitrine.
— Occasional furniture or side piece. A small piece of furniture, like a side table or console, used for convenience or decoration.
Ce petit meuble d'appoint est parfait pour poser une lampe.
— A furnished apartment. This is a common term in real estate, indicating that the apartment comes with furniture.
Je cherche à louer un appartement meublé dans le centre-ville.
— An unfurnished apartment. This means the apartment does not come with any furniture.
Les prix sont plus bas pour les appartements non meublés.
— To make furniture. This can refer to DIY projects or professional carpentry.
Mon père aime faire des meubles dans son atelier.
Summary
The French word 'meuble' (masculine noun) means a piece of furniture. Use the plural 'meubles' when referring to furniture in general or multiple items. It's a fundamental word for discussing homes and living spaces.
- Meuble (m) - furniture, a movable item for a room.
- Plural: meubles. Used for multiple items or furniture in general.
- Examples: table, chair, sofa, wardrobe.
- Common in homes, stores, real estate, moving contexts.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر home
à disposition
B1این عبارت به این معنی است که چیزی برای استفاده در دسترس است یا در اختیار کسی قرار دارد.
à distance de
B1در فاصلهای از چیزی یا کسی.
à droite de
B1یک عبارت حرف اضافهای به معنای 'در سمت راستِ'. برای توصیف موقعیت یک شیء نسبت به دیگری استفاده میشود.
à gauche de
B1در سمت چپِ چیزی.
à gaz
A2گازی؛ با سوخت گاز.
à la maison
A2در خانه بودن یا به خانه رفتن.
à l'écart
B1Away from others; apart; aside.
à l'étage
B1به معنای طبقه بالای ساختمان یا 'بالا' است. مثال: اتاق خواب در طبقه بالا است. (The bedroom is upstairs.)
à l'extérieur
A2On or to the outer side or surface of something.
à l'intérieur
A2In or to the inner part or interior of something.
