A2 Postpositions 6 min read آسان

The Postposition 'Mate' (For)

Place mate after a genitive pronoun or oblique noun to express purpose or benefit in any context.
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Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'mate' (માટે) after a noun to say 'for' someone or 'for' a specific purpose.

  • Place 'mate' after the noun: 'Bhai mate' (For brother).
  • Pronouns change to possessive forms: 'Mara mate' (For me).
  • Use with verbs ending in '-va' for purpose: 'Khava mate' (For eating).
Noun/Pronoun + માટે (mate) = For [Noun]

مرور کلی

Ever wanted to buy a gift for someone special? Or maybe you are explaining why you are studying late at night? In Gujarati, the word mate is your go-to tool for saying for. It is a postposition.
This means it sits after the noun, not before it. Think of it like a loyal dog following its owner. In English, we say for Rahul. In Gujarati, we say Rahul mate.
It is simple, direct, and incredibly common. You will hear it in cafes, offices, and at home. It covers purpose, benefit, and even reasons for doing something.
If you master this, your Gujarati will sound instantly more natural. It is like adding the right spice to a curry. Everything just clicks together.
Plus, it is one of the easiest rules to learn. Once you get the hang of it, you will spot it everywhere.

این گرامر چطور کار می‌کنه

Postpositions are the backbone of Gujarati sentence structure. Unlike English prepositions, they never come first. They always attach to the end of a noun or pronoun.
Think of mate as a tag. You take a person or a thing, then tag it with mate. This tells everyone who the action is for.
It is like a grammar traffic light. It directs the flow of the sentence toward a specific person or goal. Most of the time, the noun itself doesn't change much.
However, pronouns like me or you do change their shape. They put on a little costume before mate joins them. We call this the oblique or genitive form.
It sounds technical, but it is just a small shift. For example, hu (I) becomes mara (my) to make mara mate (for me). It is like changing into comfortable clothes before a long flight.
You are still the same person, just ready for the journey.

الگوی ساخت

1
Pick your noun or pronoun. Example: tame (you).
2
Change it to the genitive/oblique form. Example: tamara (your).
3
Add mate right after it. Example: tamara mate (for you).
4
Place this entire phrase before the verb. Example: aa tamara mate che (this is for you).
5
If you are using a regular noun like Ramesh, it usually stays the same. Ramesh mate works perfectly. If the noun ends in o, like chokro (boy), it might change to a. So, chokra mate. It’s like a quick outfit change for the word.

کی استفاده کنیم

Use mate whenever you are talking about benefit. If you buy coffee for a friend, use mate.
I bought this for you
becomes me aa tamara mate kharidyu.
Use it for purpose or goals. Are you studying for an exam? That’s pariksha mate. Are you running for health? That’s swasthya mate. It explains the why behind your actions.
Use it in real-world scenarios like ordering food.
One tea for my sister, please.
This is a classic mate moment.
Use it for job interviews. You can say you want to work for the company (company mate). It shows your intention clearly.
Yes, even native speakers use it to simplify complex thoughts. It is the ultimate shortcut for expressing intention. Think of it as the purpose pointer in your Gujarati toolkit.

کی استفاده نکنیم

Do not use mate for destinations. If you are going to the store, use the suffix -e or -ma, not mate. Dukan mate jao sounds like you are going on behalf of the store, not to the building.
Do not use it for price. In English, we say for ten rupees. In Gujarati, we use -ma. So, das rupiya ma. If you say das rupiya mate, people might think you are doing a job to earn those ten rupees.
Do not use it for time duration usually. While English says for two hours, Gujarati often uses -thi or simply the time without a postposition. Be kalak mate is sometimes used, but it sounds more like
intended for two hours
rather than a simple duration.
Avoid using it with verbs directly without turning them into nouns first. You can't just say for eat. You must say for eating (jamva mate). It’s a small detail, but it keeps the grammar police away.

اشتباهات رایج

The biggest mistake is using the base pronoun. Never say hu mate. It sounds like saying for I in English. It hurts the ears of native speakers! Always use mara mate.
Another mistake is mixing up mate with -ne. While -ne can mean to or sometimes for, mate is much stronger on the benefit side.
People often forget the a ending for nouns ending in o. Chokro mate is technically wrong; chokra mate is the way to go. It’s like forgetting to put the lid on a blender—things might get messy.
Lastly, don't overthink it. Some learners try to find a more complex word because mate feels too simple. Don't fall into that trap! Even the most formal documents use mate. It’s reliable and sturdy, like a good pair of walking shoes.

مقایسه با الگوهای مشابه

Mate vs. -ne: Use -ne for giving or telling.
I gave it to him
is tene aapyu. Use mate for benefit.
I bought it for him
is tena mate kharidyu.
Mate vs. Saru: You might hear saru in older songs or very formal speeches. It also means for. However, in modern daily life, mate is the king. If you use saru at a coffee shop, you might sound like a poet from the 1800s. Stick to mate for your daily grind.
Mate vs. Vade: Vade means by means of or with. If you use a spoon to eat, that’s chamchi vade. If you buy a spoon for someone, that’s chamchi mate. One is a tool, the other is a goal.

سؤالات رایج

Q

Can I use mate for my cat?

Absolutely! Bilai mate doodh (Milk for the cat) is perfect. Animals deserve grammar too.

Q

Is mate formal or informal?

It is both! It is universal. You can use it with your boss or your toddler.

Q

Does it change based on gender?

No! This is the best part. Whether the object is masculine, feminine, or neuter, mate stays exactly the same. It’s the ultimate gender-neutral grammar piece.

Q

Where does it go in a sentence?

Always right after the noun it refers to. If the noun moves, mate moves with it. They are inseparable best friends.

Meanings

The primary function of 'mate' is to indicate the beneficiary of an action or the purpose behind an object or activity.

1

Beneficiary

Indicating who receives the benefit of an action.

“મેં મારા મિત્ર માટે ભેટ ખરીદી. (I bought a gift for my friend.)”

2

Purpose/Reason

Explaining why something is being done or what an object is used for.

“તે ભણવા માટે કેનેડા ગયો. (He went to Canada for studying.)”

Pronoun + Mate Formation

Pronoun (Subject) Possessive Form With 'Mate' English
હું (Hu) મારા (Mara) મારા માટે For me
તું (Tu) તારા (Tara) તારા માટે For you (informal)
તમે (Tame) તમારા (Tamara) તમારા માટે For you (formal)
તે (Te) તેના (Tena) તેના માટે For him/her/it
અમે (Ame) અમારા (Amara) અમારા માટે For us
તેઓ (Teo) તેઓના (Teona) તેઓના માટે For them

Reference Table

Reference table for The Postposition 'Mate' (For)
Form Structure Example
Noun Noun + માટે મિત્ર માટે (For friend)
Pronoun Possessive Pronoun + માટે અમારા માટે (For us)
Verb (Purpose) Verb Root + વા + માટે રમવા માટે (For playing)
Negative Noun + માટે + નથી તમારા માટે નથી (Not for you)
Question કોના + માટે? કોના માટે? (For whom?)
Reason તે + માટે તે માટે (For that / Therefore)

طیف رسمیت

رسمی
આ આપના માટે છે.

આ આપના માટે છે. (Giving a gift)

خنثی
આ તમારા માટે છે.

આ તમારા માટે છે. (Giving a gift)

غیر رسمی
આ તારા માટે છે.

આ તારા માટે છે. (Giving a gift)

عامیانه
લે, આ તારું.

લે, આ તારું. (Giving a gift)

The Uses of 'Mate'

માટે (Mate)

People

  • મારા માટે For me

Purpose

  • ભણવા માટે For studying

English vs Gujarati Order

English
For you Pre-position
Gujarati
Tamara mate Post-position
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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

આ તમારા માટે છે.

This is for you.

2

મમ્મી માટે ચા.

Tea for Mom.

1

હું ખાવા માટે ગયો.

I went (in order) to eat.

2

તેણે મારા માટે કામ કર્યું.

He worked for me.

1

પરીક્ષામાં પાસ થવા માટે મહેનત કરો.

Work hard in order to pass the exam.

2

દેશ માટે લડવું ગૌરવની વાત છે.

Fighting for the country is a matter of pride.

1

વરસાદ પડ્યો, માટે અમે બહાર ન ગયા.

It rained, therefore we did not go out.

2

પર્યાવરણના રક્ષણ માટે આપણે ઝાડ વાવવા જોઈએ.

We should plant trees for the protection of the environment.

1

માનવજાતના કલ્યાણ માટે આ સંશોધન જરૂરી છે.

This research is necessary for the welfare of mankind.

2

ન્યાય મેળવવા માટે તેણે લાંબી લડત આપી.

He fought a long battle to obtain justice.

1

આધ્યાત્મિક ઉન્નતિ માટે મન પર કાબૂ હોવો અનિવાર્ય છે.

Control over the mind is indispensable for spiritual elevation.

2

સાહિત્યના સર્જન માટે સંવેદનશીલતા અનિવાર્ય છે.

Sensitivity is essential for the creation of literature.

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

The Postposition 'Mate' (For) در مقابل Mate vs Ne

Both can translate to 'for' in English sentences like 'I did it for him'.

اشتباهات رایج

✗

માટે મમ્મી

✓

મમ્મી માટે

Postpositions must come AFTER the noun.
✗

હું માટે

✓

મારા માટે

Use possessive pronouns with 'mate'.
✗

તમે માટે

✓

તમારા માટે

Subject pronouns cannot be used directly with postpositions.
✗

ખાવા માટે ગયો (used as 'because')

✓

ખાવા ગયો

Don't over-use 'mate' when the verb already implies purpose.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

આ ___ માટે છે.

હું ___ માટે ___ ગયો.

Real World Usage

Ordering Food very common

મારા માટે એક થાળી. (One thali for me.)

Job Interview common

હું અનુભવ મેળવવા માટે અહીં આવ્યો છું. (I have come here to gain experience.)

Texting constant

તારા માટે શું લાવું? (What should I bring for you?)

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🎯

The 'Va' Rule

When using 'mate' with a verb, always add 'va' to the root. Kar (Do) -> Karva mate (For doing).
⚠️

Pronoun Trap

Never say 'Hu mate'. It sounds like 'I for'. Always use 'Mara mate' (My for).

Smart Tips

Always use the verb + 'va mate' pattern.

Hu bhani ahi chu. → Hu bhanya mate ahi chu.

تلفظ

mɑ-te

The 't' in Mate

The 't' is dental, like in 'Spanish' or 'Italian', not aspirated like the English 't'.

Emphasis on Noun

MARA mate (For ME)

Stressing the beneficiary

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Mate' as your best 'mate' (friend) who always follows you around. In Gujarati, 'mate' follows the noun!

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a gift box with a tag. On the tag, the name is written first, and the word 'FOR' is glued to the end of the name.

Rhyme

Noun comes first, 'mate' is late; that's how we translate 'for', mate!

Story

A boy named Mara wanted a toy. He told the shopkeeper, 'This is Mara mate' (For me). The shopkeeper said, 'No, it's Papa mate' (For Papa).

شبکه واژگان

માટેમારા માટેતમારા માટેશા માટેતે માટેભણવા માટે

چالش

Look around your room. Point to 5 objects and say who they are for in Gujarati (e.g., 'Aa chopdi mara mate che').

نکات فرهنگی

When serving guests, it is polite to say 'Tamara mate' while offering food, showing the gesture is specifically for their comfort.

Derived from Old Gujarati and Sanskrit 'mātra' or 'nimitta', evolving into a fixed postposition for purpose.

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

“

તમે કોના માટે ભેટ ખરીદી?

“

તમે ગુજરાતી શીખવા માટે શું કરો છો?

موضوعات نگارش

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Test Yourself

Choose the correct way to say 'For me'. چند گزینه‌ای

___ માટે

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: મારા
Possessive 'mara' is required before 'mate'.
Fill in the blank to say 'For studying'.

તે ___ માટે લાઈબ્રેરી ગયો. (Study = ભણ)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ભણવા
Verbs take the '-va' ending before 'mate'.
Put the words in order: 'For you tea'. Sentence Reorder

Arrange the words in the correct order:

All words placed

Click words above to build the sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: તમારા માટે ચા
The order is Pronoun + Mate + Noun.
Find the error: 'Mate mara chocolate che.' Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Mate mara chocolate che.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Move 'mate' after 'mara'
Postpositions must follow the noun/pronoun.

Score: /4

تمرین‌های عملی

4 exercises
Choose the correct way to say 'For me'. چند گزینه‌ای

___ માટે

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: મારા
Possessive 'mara' is required before 'mate'.
Fill in the blank to say 'For studying'.

તે ___ માટે લાઈબ્રેરી ગયો. (Study = ભણ)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ભણવા
Verbs take the '-va' ending before 'mate'.
Put the words in order: 'For you tea'. Sentence Reorder

માટે / ચા / તમારા

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: તમારા માટે ચા
The order is Pronoun + Mate + Noun.
Find the error: 'Mate mara chocolate che.' Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Mate mara chocolate che.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Move 'mate' after 'mara'
Postpositions must follow the noun/pronoun.

Score: /4

سوالات متداول (6)

Yes, in formal writing, if it starts a sentence or clause, it can mean 'Therefore' or 'Because of that'.

'Sāṭhī' is more common in Marathi. In Gujarati, 'mate' is the standard word, though 'sāṭhī' is understood in some dialects.

Usually, nouns stay the same, but if a noun ends in 'o' (like 'chokro'), it changes to 'a' ('chokra mate').

No, for 'for two hours', Gujarati uses 'thi' or just the time word. 'Mate' is for purpose/beneficiary.

You say 'Sha mate?' (શા માટે?).

Yes! 'Aa mate' (for this) and 'Te mate' (for that).

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

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In Other Languages

Spanish high

Para

Word order is reversed.

Japanese high

ため (tame)

Japanese requires the particle 'ni' often, Gujarati does not.

German moderate

Für

German is a preposition; Gujarati is a postposition.

Arabic moderate

Li- (لـ)

Prefix vs. Postposition.

French high

Pour

French 'pour' precedes the noun.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Previous
The Postposition 'Sathe' (With)
Next
The Postposition 'Pahela' (Before)

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