B1 Collocation خنثی 6 دقیقه مطالعه

बचाव करना

bachav karna

to defend

به‌طور تحت‌اللفظی: {"\u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 (bachav)":"protection, rescue, defense","\u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e (karna)":"to do, to perform"}

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Actively protect someone or something.
  • Use when facing criticism or danger.
  • Implies strong support and intervention.
  • Can be serious or playfully lighthearted.

معنی

این است که فعالانه از کسی یا چیزی دفاع کنید. آن را به عنوان یک سپر یا محافظ برای یک فرد، یک ایده، یا حتی یک گل در بازی در نظر بگیرید. این امر هنگام مواجهه با انتقاد یا خطر، حس قوی محافظت و حمایت را به همراه دارد.

مثال‌های کلیدی

3 از 12
1

Texting a friend about a disagreement

मैं हमेशा अपने दोस्तों का `बचाव करना` के लिए तैयार हूँ।

I am always ready to defend my friends.

2

Social media comment on a controversial post

यह सच नहीं है, मैं इस थ्योरी का `बचाव करना` करूँगा।

This is not true, I will defend this theory.

3

Job interview - discussing teamwork

मेरी टीम के किसी सदस्य पर आरोप लगने पर, मैं उनका `बचाव करना` आवश्यक समझता हूँ।

If any member of my team is accused, I consider it necessary to defend them.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In Indian families, the eldest sibling often takes the role of 'बचाव करने वाला' (the one who defends) for younger siblings.

💡

Context is key

Always check if the person is in physical danger or social danger.

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Actively protect someone or something.
  • Use when facing criticism or danger.
  • Implies strong support and intervention.
  • Can be serious or playfully lighthearted.

What It Means

बचाव करना is more than just saying 'no' to something bad. It’s about taking action to protect. Imagine you're playing a video game and your teammate is getting attacked. You jump in to help them! That's बचाव करना. It’s a proactive stance. You’re not just watching; you’re intervening. It implies a need for protection. Someone or something is vulnerable. You step in to mitigate that vulnerability. It's a powerful act of support. It shows you care about the outcome. You're willing to put yourself out there. It's like being a knight in shining armor. Or maybe just a really good friend with a strong opinion. The vibe is protective and supportive. It’s got a serious undertone. But it can also be used playfully. Think of defending your pizza slice!

How To Use It

You use बचाव करना when someone or something needs protection. This could be physical or verbal. You can defend a person from criticism. You can defend an animal from harm. You can defend your reputation. You can even defend a decision you made. The key is active intervention. You're not passively agreeing. You're actively supporting. It often follows an accusation or attack. Or it can be a general statement of loyalty. You might say, 'I will always defend my family.' This shows your commitment. It’s a strong statement of allegiance. It’s like saying, 'I've got their back.' This phrase is versatile. You can use it in many contexts. Just remember the core idea: active protection.

Real-Life Examples

  • Your friend is being bullied online. You jump into the comments section. You write, 'Leave them alone! They did nothing wrong.' You are बचाव करना for your friend.
  • A politician is accused of corruption. Their lawyer stands up in court. They present evidence to clear their name. The lawyer is बचाव करना for the politician.
  • In a football match, the goalie stops a penalty kick. They are बचाव करना for their team. They prevented a goal!
  • You hear someone spreading rumors about your colleague. You tell them, 'That's not true. She's a great worker.' You are बचाव करना for your colleague.
  • Someone criticizes your favorite movie. You say, 'No way! The cinematography was amazing!' You are बचाव करना for the movie. It’s all about standing up for something you believe in.

When To Use It

Use बचाव करना when there's a clear need for protection. This applies to people, ideas, or property. If someone is facing unfair criticism, use it. If an animal is in danger, use it. If your principles are being challenged, use it. When you want to show strong support, use it. Think of it as a verbal shield. It’s useful in arguments. It’s useful in defending your honor. It’s useful when you feel strongly. It's also great for expressing loyalty. You can use it in formal settings. You can also use it in casual chats. Just make sure the situation calls for it. Don't defend something you don't believe in – that's just awkward.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid बचाव करना for trivial matters. Don't use it if no one is actually being attacked. It sounds too strong for simple disagreements. For example, if you and a friend disagree on pizza toppings, don't say 'I defend pineapple on pizza!' It's overkill. Also, don't use it when you're the one at fault. Trying to बचाव करना when you clearly messed up is just weird. It sounds like denial. Stick to situations where protection is genuinely needed. It's not for winning silly debates. It's for real defense. Trying to defend a bad haircut might backfire.

Common Mistakes

A common mistake is using it when a simpler word works. Sometimes 'support' or 'agree' is enough. Another mistake is using it aggressively. बचाव करना is about defense, not attack.

I want to बचाव करना my opinion. I want to *state* my opinion. (Or अपनी राय रखना)
He is बचाव करना the situation. He is *handling* the situation. (Or स्थिति संभालना)
She बचाव करना me from the rain. She *shielded* me from the rain. (Or मुझे बारिश से बचाया)

It's easy to mix up. The key is the active, protective element. Don't use it for simple agreement.

Similar Expressions

  • सहारा देना (sahara dena): To support, to give help. This is broader. It doesn't always imply defense. You can offer सहारा देना without anyone being attacked.
  • समर्थन करना (samarthan karna): To support, to endorse. This is often about agreeing with a cause or person. It's less about active protection.
  • रक्षा करना (raksha karna): To protect, to guard. This is very close, often interchangeable. रक्षा करना can sometimes feel more physical or formal, like guarding a fort. बचाव करना can be more about defending against criticism or blame.
  • हिफाज़त करना (hifazat karna): To guard, to keep safe. Similar to रक्षा करना, often used for physical safety or protecting property.

Common Variations

  • अपना बचाव करना (apna bachav karna): To defend oneself. This is crucial! When you're protecting yourself, you use this. 'I had to defend myself.'
  • किसी का बचाव करना (kisi ka bachav karna): To defend someone. This is the most common structure. 'I will defend you.'
  • किसी चीज़ का बचाव करना (kisi cheez ka bachav karna): To defend something. 'Defend the policy.'
  • The verb बचाना (bachana) itself means 'to save' or 'to rescue'. बचाव करना is a specific way of 'saving' or 'rescuing' through defense.

Memory Trick

💡

Imagine a Big Army Valiantly Carrying A Really Round shield (बचाव करना). They are defending their king! The बचाव sounds like 'Brave Army'. They are doing (करना) the brave army thing. They are brave-arming the king! See? Brave Army Doing = बचाव करना. It’s a mental image of active protection.

Quick FAQ

Q. Is बचाव करना always serious?

A. Not necessarily! While it can be serious, like defending someone in court, it can also be lighthearted. You might playfully बचाव करना your favorite snack from your sibling. The context is key!

Q. Can I use बचाव करना for ideas?

A. Absolutely! If you believe strongly in an idea or a plan, you can बचाव करना it against criticism. It shows you're passionate and willing to stand up for your beliefs. Think of defending a controversial but brilliant startup idea.

Q. What's the difference between बचाव करना and रक्षा करना?

A. They are very similar! रक्षा करना often implies guarding something physical or from direct harm, like guarding a treasure. बचाव करना is broader and often used for defending against criticism, blame, or arguments. It’s like defending your reputation versus guarding your house.

نکات کاربردی

This phrase is versatile and can be used in many contexts, from casual chats to formal debates. However, avoid using it for trivial matters or when admitting fault. Remember the core idea is active protection against opposition or harm.

💡

Context is key

Always check if the person is in physical danger or social danger.

مثال‌ها

12
#1 Texting a friend about a disagreement

मैं हमेशा अपने दोस्तों का `बचाव करना` के लिए तैयार हूँ।

I am always ready to defend my friends.

Shows willingness to protect friends when needed.

#2 Social media comment on a controversial post

यह सच नहीं है, मैं इस थ्योरी का `बचाव करना` करूँगा।

This is not true, I will defend this theory.

Used to stand up for a belief or idea.

#3 Job interview - discussing teamwork

मेरी टीम के किसी सदस्य पर आरोप लगने पर, मैं उनका `बचाव करना` आवश्यक समझता हूँ।

If any member of my team is accused, I consider it necessary to defend them.

Shows loyalty and willingness to protect colleagues in a professional setting.

#4 Discussing a movie review

मुझे वह फिल्म बहुत पसंद आई, मैं उसके `बचाव करना` के लिए कुछ भी कह सकता हूँ!

I really liked that movie, I can say anything to defend it!

Expresses strong personal opinion and willingness to argue for it.

#5 Responding to an unfair accusation

यह आरोप गलत है, मुझे अपनी बेगुनाही का `बचाव करना` होगा।

This accusation is false, I will have to defend my innocence.

Emphasizes the need to protect oneself from false claims.

#6 Online gaming chat

अरे, मेरे कैरेक्टर पर हमला मत करो! मैं उसका `बचाव करना` कर रहा हूँ!

Hey, don't attack my character! I am defending it!

Used in a gaming context to protect an in-game asset.

#7 Formal debate setting

माननीय न्यायाधीश, मैं अपने मुवक्किल के निर्दोष होने का `बचाव करना` प्रस्तुत करता हूँ।

Honorable judge, I present the defense of my client's innocence.

Formal legal context for defending a client.

Mistake: Using for simple agreement اشتباه رایج

✗ मैं तुम्हारी बात का `बचाव करना` करता हूँ। → ✓ मैं तुम्हारी बात से सहमत हूँ।

✗ I defend your point. → ✓ I agree with your point.

Incorrect usage; `बचाव करना` implies defense against opposition, not simple agreement.

Mistake: Using for general action اشتباه رایج

✗ उसने घर का `बचाव करना` किया। → ✓ उसने घर की `रक्षा करना` की। (or उसने घर बचाया)

✗ He defended the house. → ✓ He protected the house. (or He saved the house)

Incorrect usage; `बचाव करना` is less common for physical protection compared to `रक्षा करना` or `बचाना`.

#10 Instagram caption about supporting a cause

हमारे ग्रह का `बचाव करना` हम सबकी ज़िम्मेदारी है। #SaveThePlanet

Defending our planet is everyone's responsibility. #SaveThePlanet

Used to advocate for environmental protection.

#11 Discussing a recipe with a friend

हाँ, मुझे पता है कि कुछ लोग इसे पसंद नहीं करते, पर मैं इस मसाले के इस्तेमाल का `बचाव करना` करूँगा!

Yes, I know some people don't like it, but I will defend the use of this spice!

Playfully defending a culinary choice.

#12 Responding to criticism about a personal decision

मैंने यह फैसला सोच-समझकर लिया है, और मैं इसका `बचाव करना` करने के लिए तैयार हूँ।

I have made this decision thoughtfully, and I am ready to defend it.

Asserting the validity of a personal choice.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct form.

उसने मुश्किल समय में मेरा _____ किया।

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: बचाव

In the context of a difficult time, 'बचाव करना' is the standard collocation.

🎉 امتیاز: /1

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Formality Spectrum for 'बचाव करना'

Very Informal

Playful defense among close friends, e.g., defending your last cookie.

अरे! वो मेरा बिस्किट है, मैं उसका बचाव करूँगा!

Neutral

General use in everyday conversations, defending a colleague or an idea.

मैं अपने सहकर्मी का बचाव करने के लिए वहाँ था।

Formal

Used in professional or legal contexts, like defending a client or a policy.

वकील ने अपने मुवक्किल का बचाव किया।

Very Formal

Highly formal settings, perhaps in official statements or parliamentary debates.

सरकार ने राष्ट्रीय हितों के बचाव का आश्वासन दिया।

Situations Where You'd Use 'बचाव करना'

बचाव करना (To Defend)
💬

Online arguments

Defending a friend's comment.

💼

Workplace disputes

Standing up for a colleague's idea.

⚖️

Legal proceedings

A lawyer defending a client.

Sports/Games

A goalkeeper defending the goal.

💡

Personal beliefs

Defending your principles.

🐾

Protecting vulnerable beings

Defending an animal from cruelty.

Comparing 'बचाव करना' with Similar Phrases

`बचाव करना`
बचाव करना To defend (against attack/criticism)
अपना बचाव करना To defend oneself
`रक्षा करना`
रक्षा करना To protect, guard (physical safety, property)
सुरक्षा करना To ensure safety, secure
`समर्थन करना`
समर्थन करना To support, endorse (agreement, backing)
सहारा देना To support, help (assistance)

Contexts for 'बचाव करना'

🤝

Interpersonal

  • Defending a friend
  • Defending family
  • Defending yourself
📈

Professional

  • Defending a project
  • Defending a decision
  • Defending a colleague
💭

Abstract

  • Defending an idea
  • Defending a theory
  • Defending principles
🏛️

Legal/Formal

  • Defending a client
  • Defending innocence
  • Defending rights

بانک تمرین

1 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct form. جای خالی B1

उसने मुश्किल समय में मेरा _____ किया।

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: बचाव

In the context of a difficult time, 'बचाव करना' is the standard collocation.

🎉 امتیاز: /1

آموزش‌های ویدیویی

آموزش‌های ویدیویی این عبارت را در یوتیوب پیدا کنید.

سوالات متداول

1 سوال

Yes, 'वकील ने बचाव किया' is standard.

عبارات مرتبط

🔄

पक्ष लेना

synonym

To take a side

🔗

समर्थन करना

similar

To support

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