अविश्वास در ۳۰ ثانیه
- अविश्वास means distrust or lack of faith.
- It is a formal masculine noun used in social and political contexts.
- It is the direct antonym of 'Vishwas' (trust).
- Commonly used in 'Abhivishwas Prastav' (No-confidence motion).
The Hindi word अविश्वास (Abhivishwas) is a powerful noun that translates directly to 'distrust,' 'disbelief,' or a 'lack of faith.' It is a compound word formed by the prefix 'अ-' (a-), which functions as a negator meaning 'not' or 'without,' and the root word 'विश्वास' (vishwas), meaning 'trust' or 'faith.' Understanding this word is crucial for any intermediate learner because it moves beyond simple emotions into the realm of complex human relationships, political discourse, and philosophical skepticism. In the structure of Hindi grammar, it functions as an abstract noun, often paired with postpositions like 'के प्रति' (towards) or 'में' (in).
- Interpersonal Context
- In daily life, अविश्वास describes the breakdown of a bond. When a friend lies or a partner is dishonest, the resulting feeling is not just sadness, but a profound अविश्वास. It implies a state where one can no longer rely on the words or actions of another. It is more permanent than 'sandeh' (doubt), which is often a fleeting suspicion.
- Political and Formal Context
- In the corridors of power, this word takes on a legal dimension. The term 'अविश्वास प्रस्ताव' (Abhivishwas Prastav) refers to a 'No-Confidence Motion.' Here, it isn't just a feeling; it is a formal declaration that a governing body no longer has the mandate to lead. This usage is extremely common in Hindi news broadcasts.
- Intellectual and Philosophical Context
- Philosophically, अविश्वास can represent skepticism towards dogmas or ideologies. A scientist might have an अविश्वास towards unproven theories. It represents a critical distance from accepting something as truth without evidence.
दोनों देशों के बीच अविश्वास की एक गहरी खाई है जिसे भरना बहुत मुश्किल है। (There is a deep chasm of distrust between the two countries which is very difficult to fill.)
जनता में सरकार के वादों के प्रति अविश्वास बढ़ता जा रहा है। (Distrust towards the government's promises is increasing among the public.)
When using this word, remember that it is a noun. You do not 'अविश्वास' someone; rather, you 'have' (होना) or 'express' (प्रकट करना) अविश्वास towards them. It is the opposite of 'विश्वास' (faith) and 'भरोसा' (trust/reliance). While 'शक' (shak) is a common synonym for doubt, 'अविश्वास' is more formal and denotes a settled state of mind rather than a passing thought. In literature, it is used to describe the tragic flaw of characters who cannot trust those around them, leading to their downfall. For a B1 learner, mastering this word allows you to participate in debates and discuss social issues with greater precision.
Using अविश्वास correctly requires understanding its grammatical placement as an abstract noun. It usually follows the subject and precedes a verb like 'है' (is), 'पैदा करना' (to create), or 'दिखाना' (to show). Because it is a masculine noun, any adjectives modifying it must be in the masculine form (e.g., 'गहरा अविश्वास' - deep distrust, not 'गहरी').
- Structure: [Subject] + [Target] + के प्रति + अविश्वास + [Verb]
- This is the most common way to say 'Subject has distrust towards Target.' For example: 'पिता को बेटे के प्रति अविश्वास था' (The father had distrust towards the son).
उसकी आँखों में साफ अविश्वास झलक रहा था। (Clear distrust was visible in his eyes.)
Another frequent usage is in the context of 'creating' or 'sowing' distrust. The verb 'पैदा करना' (to produce/create) is perfect here. 'झूठ अक्सर अविश्वास पैदा करता है' (Lies often create distrust). Notice how the word acts as the direct object of the creation.
विपक्ष ने मुख्यमंत्री के खिलाफ अविश्वास प्रस्ताव पेश किया। (The opposition presented a no-confidence motion against the Chief Minister.)
In more advanced sentences, you can use it to describe an atmosphere. 'वहाँ अविश्वास का माहौल था' (There was an atmosphere of distrust there). This uses the 'X का Y' possessive structure. It helps set the scene in storytelling or reporting. When you want to say someone is 'suspicious' (the adjective), you would use 'अविश्वासी' (abhivishvasi), but the noun 'अविश्वास' is the root of that feeling. For example, 'उसका अविश्वास जायज था' (His distrust was justified). Here, 'जायज' (justified) is the adjective describing the noun 'अविश्वास'.
You will encounter अविश्वास in a variety of settings ranging from the evening news to classic Hindi literature and intense Bollywood dramas. It is not a word for casual 'slang' but it is a staple of serious conversation.
- News and Media
- This is perhaps the most common place to hear the word today. News anchors frequently discuss 'अविश्वास प्रस्ताव' (No-confidence motion) during parliamentary sessions. You will also hear it in international relations reports describing 'अविश्वास की स्थिति' (a state of distrust) between warring nations.
- Literature and Poetry
- Hindi authors like Premchand or modern novelists use 'अविश्वास' to describe the internal conflict of characters. It is used to depict the erosion of traditional values or the breakdown of the family unit in a changing society.
"तुम्हारे मन में मेरे लिए इतना अविश्वास क्यों है?" (Why is there so much distrust for me in your heart?)
In legal settings, an attorney might speak of 'अविश्वास' regarding a witness's testimony. It implies that the testimony is not credible. In religious or spiritual discourses (Pravachan), a guru might speak about the 'अविश्वास' people have in their own potential or in the divine, urging them to replace it with 'श्रद्धा' (shraddha - faith).
तकनीक के इस युग में, जानकारी की सत्यता पर अविश्वास करना स्वाभाविक है। (In this age of technology, it is natural to have distrust in the truth of information.)
Corporate environments in India also utilize this word during audits or when discussing 'breach of trust.' If a company doesn't trust a vendor, the management might express 'अविश्वास' in the vendor's capabilities. Overall, if the topic is serious, professional, or deeply emotional, अविश्वास is the word of choice over its more casual counterparts.
Learners often stumble when using अविश्वास because they treat it like a verb or confuse it with similar-sounding words. Here are the most frequent pitfalls to avoid.
- Mistake 1: Using it as a Verb
- Many learners say "मैं तुमको अविश्वास करता हूँ" (I distrust you). This is grammatically incorrect because 'अविश्वास' is a noun. You must say "मुझे तुम पर अविश्वास है" (I have distrust on you) or "मैं तुम पर अविश्वास कर रहा हूँ" (I am doing/practicing distrust on you - though this is less common than 'संदेह करना').
- Mistake 2: Confusing with 'संदेह' (Sandeh)
- While 'संदेह' means 'doubt' or 'suspicion,' 'अविश्वास' is much stronger. 'संदेह' implies you are unsure if something is true. 'अविश्वास' implies you are fairly certain it is not true or that the person is unreliable. Using 'अविश्वास' for a minor doubt makes you sound overly dramatic.
Incorrect: मुझे उसकी बात पर अविश्वास है। (When you just mean you're unsure).
Better: मुझे उसकी बात पर संदेह है।
Another mistake is with gender agreement. Since 'अविश्वास' is masculine, you should not use feminine adjectives. For example, don't say 'बड़ी अविश्वास' (big distrust); say 'बड़ा अविश्वास'.
Correct: जनता का तंत्र के प्रति अविश्वास खतरनाक है। (The public's distrust towards the system is dangerous.)
Finally, don't confuse अविश्वास with अंधविश्वास (Andhvishwas). While they look similar, 'अंधविश्वास' means 'superstition' (blind faith). Using one for the other changes the meaning of your sentence entirely—from 'I don't trust you' to 'I am not superstitious about you,' which makes no sense!
To sound more like a native speaker, it's helpful to know when to use अविश्वास and when to opt for a synonym. Hindi has several words for 'distrust' and 'doubt,' each with its own register and nuance.
- अविश्वास vs. संदेह (Sandeh)
- 'संदेह' is 'doubt.' It's a state of uncertainty. 'अविश्वास' is more definitive—it is the absence of trust. You might have 'संदेह' about a fact, but you have 'अविश्वास' in a person's character.
- अविश्वास vs. शक (Shak)
- 'शक' is the common, everyday word for suspicion. It is used frequently in informal speech. 'अविश्वास' is more formal and academic. You would use 'शक' when wondering if someone stole your pen, but 'अविश्वास' when discussing a political crisis.
- अविश्वास vs. बेऐतबारी (Be-aitbari)
- 'बेऐतबारी' is an Urdu-derived synonym often heard in poetry and songs (Ghazals). It has a more emotional, romantic, or soulful connotation than the somewhat clinical 'अविश्वास'.
Comparison:
1. मुझे उस पर शक है। (I suspect him - Informal).
2. मेरे मन में उसके प्रति अविश्वास है। (I have distrust towards him - Formal/Serious).
Other alternatives include 'आशंका' (aashanka - apprehension/fearful doubt) and 'भ्रम' (bhram - illusion/confusion). Use 'आशंका' when the doubt involves a fear of something bad happening. Use 'भ्रम' when you think your lack of trust might be based on a misunderstanding.
In summary, अविश्वास sits at the top of the formality scale for expressing a lack of faith. It is the antonym of 'विश्वास' and 'श्रद्धा'. Mastering these distinctions will help you navigate different social and professional layers of Hindi communication.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
In Sanskrit literature, 'Abhivishwas' was often used in legal codes to describe testimony that should be rejected by a judge.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing 'a' as 'aa' (long). It should be short.
- Merging 'sh' and 'w' into a single sound. Keep them distinct.
- Replacing 'v' with 'b' (e.g., 'Abishwas'), which is common in some regional accents like Bengali but incorrect in Standard Hindi.
سطح دشواری
Easy to read if you know the root word 'Vishwas'.
Requires knowledge of the 'shwa' conjunct character.
Pronunciation is straightforward but requires clear 'sh' sound.
Common in news and formal speeches.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Abstract Nouns
अविश्वास is an abstract noun and doesn't take plural forms easily.
Gender Agreement
Adjectives must be masculine: 'गहरा अविश्वास' (Correct), 'गहरी अविश्वास' (Incorrect).
Postpositions
Use 'पर' or 'के प्रति' after the object of distrust.
Prefix 'A-'
The prefix 'a-' negates the meaning, similar to 'un-' or 'dis-' in English.
Compound Formation
In 'अविश्वास प्रस्ताव', the two nouns combine to form a specific legal term.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
मुझे अविश्वास है।
I have distrust.
Simple Subject + Noun + Verb structure.
यह अविश्वास अच्छा नहीं है।
This distrust is not good.
Using 'yah' (this) as a demonstrative adjective.
वहाँ बहुत अविश्वास था।
There was a lot of distrust there.
Past tense 'tha' used with masculine noun.
राम को अविश्वास है।
Ram has distrust.
Using the 'ko' postposition for the person who feels.
अविश्वास मत करो।
Do not distrust.
Imperative sentence using 'mat' (don't).
क्या यह अविश्वास है?
Is this distrust?
Simple question structure with 'kya'.
मेरा अविश्वास बड़ा है।
My distrust is big.
'Bada' (big) matches the masculine noun.
वह अविश्वास में है।
He is in (a state of) distrust.
Using 'mein' (in) to show a state of being.
मुझे आपकी बात पर अविश्वास है।
I have distrust in what you say.
Using 'par' (on/in) for the object of distrust.
दोस्ती में अविश्वास बुरा होता है।
Distrust in friendship is bad.
General statement using 'hota hai'.
उसने अपना अविश्वास दिखाया।
He showed his distrust.
Transitive verb 'dikhaya' with 'apna' (his own).
हमें अविश्वास नहीं करना चाहिए।
We should not distrust.
Using 'chahiye' (should) for advice.
अविश्वास के कारण लड़ाई हुई।
A fight happened because of distrust.
Using 'ke kaaran' (because of).
क्या आपको मुझ पर अविश्वास है?
Do you have distrust in me?
Question using 'ko' and 'par'.
यह अविश्वास का मामला है।
This is a matter of distrust.
Possessive 'ka' linking two nouns.
अविश्वास धीरे-धीरे बढ़ता है।
Distrust increases slowly.
Adverb 'dheere-dheere' (slowly).
संसद में अविश्वास प्रस्ताव पेश किया गया।
A no-confidence motion was presented in parliament.
Formal political terminology: 'Abhivishwas Prastav'.
झूठ बोलने से अविश्वास पैदा होता है।
Distrust is created by telling lies.
Using 'se' (by/from) to show cause.
उनके बीच अविश्वास की एक गहरी खाई है।
There is a deep chasm of distrust between them.
Metaphorical use of 'khai' (chasm).
जनता में सरकार के प्रति अविश्वास बढ़ रहा है।
Distrust towards the government is increasing among the public.
Using 'ke prati' (towards) for an institution.
हमें इस अविश्वास को मिटाना होगा।
We will have to erase this distrust.
Future obligation using 'hoga'.
उसका अविश्वास पूरी तरह से जायज था।
His distrust was completely justified.
Using 'jayaj' (justified) as an adjective.
अविश्वास के माहौल में काम करना मुश्किल है।
It is difficult to work in an atmosphere of distrust.
Using 'ka mahaul' (atmosphere of).
क्या अविश्वास को फिर से विश्वास में बदला जा सकता है?
Can distrust be changed back into trust?
Passive voice 'badla ja sakta hai'.
राजनीतिक दलों के बीच अविश्वास का बढ़ना चिंताजनक है।
The rising distrust between political parties is worrying.
Gerund 'badhna' (rising) as the subject.
अविश्वास के बीज बोने से केवल नुकसान ही होता है।
Only harm comes from sowing the seeds of distrust.
Idiomatic expression 'beej bona' (to sow seeds).
वैज्ञानिकों ने पुरानी थ्योरी के प्रति अविश्वास जताया।
Scientists expressed distrust towards the old theory.
Verb 'jatana' (to express/manifest).
अविश्वास की वजह से कई व्यापारिक सौदे टूट जाते हैं।
Many business deals break because of distrust.
Using 'vajah se' (due to).
उसकी बातों में अविश्वास की झलक मिलती है।
A glimpse of distrust is found in his words.
Using 'jhalak' (glimpse/reflection).
मीडिया की विश्वसनीयता कम होने से अविश्वास बढ़ा है।
Distrust has increased due to the decrease in media credibility.
Linking credibility (vishvasniyata) and distrust.
पारस्परिक अविश्वास किसी भी रिश्ते को खत्म कर सकता है।
Mutual distrust can end any relationship.
Adjective 'parasparik' (mutual).
अविश्वास को दूर करने के लिए पारदर्शिता जरूरी है।
Transparency is necessary to remove distrust.
Using 'ke liye' (for/to) with 'door karna' (to remove).
संस्थागत अविश्वास लोकतंत्र की जड़ों को कमजोर कर देता है।
Institutional distrust weakens the roots of democracy.
Complex abstract subject and object.
इतिहास गवाह है कि अविश्वास ने बड़े-बड़े साम्राज्यों को गिराया है।
History is witness that distrust has toppled great empires.
Present perfect tense with historical context.
लेखक ने अपनी कहानी में अविश्वास के मनोविज्ञान का बारीकी से चित्रण किया है।
The author has finely depicted the psychology of distrust in his story.
Using 'manovigyan' (psychology) and 'chitran' (depiction).
अविश्वास की यह धुंध केवल संवाद के माध्यम से ही छँट सकती है।
This mist of distrust can only be cleared through dialogue.
Metaphorical 'dhund' (mist) and 'chhantna' (to clear).
वैश्विक मंच पर अविश्वास की स्थिति शांति के लिए खतरा है।
The state of distrust on the global stage is a threat to peace.
Using 'vaishvik manch' (global stage).
वह अविश्वास के ऐसे चक्रव्यूह में फँस गया है जिससे निकलना नामुमकिन है।
He is trapped in such a labyrinth of distrust that it is impossible to escape.
Cultural reference to 'Chakravyuh' (labyrinth).
अविश्वास की जड़ें अक्सर अतीत की कड़वी यादों में होती हैं।
The roots of distrust are often in the bitter memories of the past.
Abstract metaphor about the past (ateet).
सभ्यता का विकास विश्वास पर टिका है, अविश्वास पर नहीं।
The development of civilization rests on trust, not on distrust.
Philosophical contrast between opposites.
अविश्वास की यह दार्शनिक मीमांसा हमें सत्य के करीब ले जाती है।
This philosophical analysis of distrust takes us closer to the truth.
High-level vocabulary like 'meemansa' (analysis).
समाज के ताने-बाने में अविश्वास का समावेश एक गंभीर सामाजिक व्याधि है।
The inclusion of distrust into the social fabric is a serious social malady.
Metaphorical 'tane-bane' (fabric/warp and weft).
राजनीतिक अवसरवाद ने जनता के मानस में गहरा अविश्वास भर दिया है।
Political opportunism has filled the public psyche with deep distrust.
Using 'avsarvaad' (opportunism) and 'maanas' (psyche).
अविश्वास के इस दौर में, ईमानदारी एक क्रांतिकारी कृत्य है।
In this era of distrust, honesty is a revolutionary act.
Existential and sociopolitical commentary.
क्या अविश्वास केवल एक रक्षा तंत्र है या यह मानवीय स्वभाव का हिस्सा है?
Is distrust merely a defense mechanism or a part of human nature?
Psychological inquiry using 'raksha tantra' (defense mechanism).
साहित्यिक कृतियों में अविश्वास को अक्सर एक त्रासद अंत के अग्रदूत के रूप में दिखाया जाता है।
In literary works, distrust is often shown as a precursor to a tragic end.
Using 'agradoot' (precursor/harbinger).
तकनीकी युग की विडंबना यह है कि बढ़ती कनेक्टिविटी के साथ अविश्वास भी बढ़ा है।
The irony of the technological age is that distrust has also increased with increasing connectivity.
Using 'vidambana' (irony).
शून्यवादी दर्शन में अविश्वास को अस्तित्व की मौलिक सच्चाई माना गया है।
In nihilistic philosophy, distrust is considered the fundamental truth of existence.
Reference to 'shunyavaad' (nihilism).
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Means 'superstition' (blind faith). Very common mistake for beginners.
This is the adjective 'unbelievable', while 'अविश्वास' is the noun.
Means 'doubt'. Less strong than 'अविश्वास'.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To suffer deeply from lack of trust.
वह अविश्वास की आग में जल रहा है और किसी पर भरोसा नहीं करता।
Literary— To start a conflict by making people doubt each other.
उसने हमारे बीच अविश्वास का बीज बो दिया।
Common— To be caught in a cycle of mutual distrust.
पूरा विभाग अविश्वास की चक्की में पिस रहा है।
Metaphorical— To look at someone with suspicion.
पुलिस उसे अविश्वास की नजर से देख रही थी।
Common— To create a deep separation through lack of trust.
झूठ बोलकर उसने अविश्वास की खाई खोद दी।
Literary— To ruin a relationship by introducing distrust.
तीसरे व्यक्ति ने दोस्ती में अविश्वास का जहर घोल दिया।
Common— When trust is lost and everything is seen negatively.
एक बार अविश्वास का पर्दा गिर जाए, तो कुछ नहीं दिखता।
Poetic— The constraints created by not trusting others.
वह अविश्वास की बेड़ियों में जकड़ा हुआ है।
Literary— The looming presence of distrust.
रिश्ते पर अविश्वास का साया मंडरा रहा है।
Common— A sudden, overwhelming period of distrust.
घोटाले के बाद अविश्वास की आंधी चल पड़ी।
Journalisticبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Similar spelling and sound.
Abhivishwas is 'lack of trust', while Andhvishwas is 'blind/irrational trust' (superstition).
बिल्ली का रास्ता काटना एक अंधविश्वास है।
Similar meaning (distrust/suspicion).
Shak is informal and often refers to a specific suspicion. Abhivishwas is formal and refers to a general lack of faith.
मुझे शक है कि उसने चोरी की है।
Both translate to 'doubt'.
Sandeh is intellectual uncertainty. Abhivishwas is emotional or institutional lack of trust.
मुझे इस खबर की सच्चाई पर संदेह है।
Both involve not being sure of the truth.
Bhram is a mistake in perception (illusion). Abhivishwas is a conscious refusal to trust.
तुम्हें भ्रम हुआ है कि वह चोर है।
Both involve negative expectations.
Aashanka is fear of a future event. Abhivishwas is a current state of mind about someone's character.
मुझे बारिश होने की आशंका है।
الگوهای جملهسازی
मुझे [Noun] पर अविश्वास है।
मुझे तुम पर अविश्वास है।
[Noun] में अविश्वास बढ़ रहा है।
जनता में अविश्वास बढ़ रहा है।
[Noun] के प्रति अविश्वास जताना।
उसने सरकार के प्रति अविश्वास जताया।
अविश्वास की वजह से [Sentence].
अविश्वास की वजह से रिश्ता टूट गया।
अविश्वास का वातावरण [Verb].
अविश्वास का वातावरण शांति को बाधित करता है।
अविश्वास की दार्शनिक जड़ें [Noun] में हैं।
अविश्वास की दार्शनिक जड़ें मानव स्वभाव में हैं।
अविश्वास प्रस्ताव लाना।
विपक्ष अविश्वास प्रस्ताव लाया।
[Noun] अविश्वास का कारण है।
झूठ अविश्वास का कारण है।
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Common in news, literature, and formal discussions.
-
मैं तुम पर अविश्वास करता हूँ।
→
मुझे तुम पर अविश्वास है।
Using 'अविश्वास' as a direct verb is non-standard. It's better to use it as a noun with 'है' or 'होना'.
-
यह बहुत बड़ी अविश्वास है।
→
यह बहुत बड़ा अविश्वास है।
अविश्वास is a masculine noun, so the adjective must be 'बड़ा', not 'बड़ी'.
-
मुझे उस पर अंधविश्वास है।
→
मुझे उस पर अविश्वास है।
Confusing 'Andhvishwas' (superstition) with 'Abhivishwas' (distrust).
-
अविश्वास के लिए लड़ाई हुई।
→
अविश्वास के कारण लड़ाई हुई।
Use 'ke kaaran' (because of) instead of 'ke liye' (for) to show cause.
-
उसने अविश्वास प्रस्ताव लाया।
→
वह अविश्वास प्रस्ताव लाया।
In past tense with 'laaya', 'ne' is not used with the subject in this specific construction.
نکات
Noun vs Verb
Remember that 'अविश्वास' is a noun. You don't 'अविश्वास' someone; you 'have' (होना) it or 'express' (जताना) it.
The 'A-' Prefix
The 'A-' prefix is a common way in Hindi to create opposites. Knowing 'Vishwas' allows you to easily learn 'Abhivishwas'.
Political Context
If you follow Indian politics, 'अविश्वास प्रस्ताव' is a term you will see almost every year during parliament sessions.
Formal vs Informal
Use 'अविश्वास' for serious matters like government or deep betrayal. Use 'शक' for 'Who ate my chocolate?'
Visual Link
Visualize a broken bridge. This represents 'Abhivishwas'—you cannot rely on it to get you across.
Pairing Adjectives
Common adjectives to use are 'गहरा' (deep), 'बढ़ता' (growing), and 'घोर' (severe).
News Keywords
News anchors often say 'अविश्वास की स्थिति' (state of distrust) during international crises.
Tone Matters
Because it's a 'heavy' word, say it slowly and with gravitas to sound like a native speaker.
The 'Sh' Sound
Ensure the 'Sh' (श) is soft and distinct from the 'S' (स) at the end of 'Vishwas'.
Context Clues
If you see it near words like 'विपक्ष' (opposition) or 'प्रस्ताव' (motion), it almost always refers to politics.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of 'A' as 'Anti' and 'Vishwas' as 'Faith'. So, 'Anti-Faith' = Distrust.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a broken bridge. You cannot cross it because you have 'Abhivishwas' in its strength.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Write three sentences about a movie character who has 'Abhivishwas' in everyone around them.
ریشه کلمه
Sanskrit-derived (Tatsama word). It comes from the root 'Vishvas'.
معنای اصلی: The prefix 'a-' (negation) + 'vishvas' (trust/confidence). It literally means 'without trust'.
Indo-Aryan family, directly from Sanskrit.بافت فرهنگی
Be careful using this word with elders; it can sound very harsh or accusatory.
English speakers might use 'doubt' more casually, whereas in Hindi, 'Abhivishwas' is heavier and more formal.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Politics
- अविश्वास प्रस्ताव
- सरकार के प्रति अविश्वास
- बहुमत साबित करना
- विपक्ष का अविश्वास
Relationships
- अविश्वास की दीवार
- भरोसा टूटना
- शक की सुई
- रिश्ते में कड़वाहट
Business
- सौदे पर अविश्वास
- कंपनी की साख
- धोखाधड़ी की आशंका
- पारदर्शिता की कमी
Legal
- गवाह पर अविश्वास
- बयान की सत्यता
- अविश्वास का आधार
- कानूनी कार्यवाही
Daily Life
- झूठी खबर
- अविश्वास करना
- मन में शंका
- सावधानी बरतना
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"क्या आपको लगता है कि सोशल मीडिया ने लोगों के बीच अविश्वास बढ़ाया है?"
"अविश्वास प्रस्ताव के बारे में आपकी क्या राय है?"
"अगर एक बार अविश्वास पैदा हो जाए, तो क्या उसे ठीक किया जा सकता है?"
"क्या अविश्वास हमेशा बुरा होता है या यह हमें खतरों से बचाता है?"
"आप अविश्वास के माहौल में कैसे काम करते हैं?"
موضوعات نگارش
किसी ऐसे समय के बारे में लिखें जब आपको किसी पर अविश्वास हुआ हो और उसका कारण क्या था।
अविश्वास और संदेह के बीच क्या अंतर है? अपने शब्दों में समझाएं।
क्या अविश्वास समाज के लिए एक बड़ी समस्या है? विस्तार से लिखें।
एक कहानी लिखें जिसका अंत अविश्वास की वजह से दुखद हो।
आत्म-अविश्वास (Self-distrust) इंसान को कैसे प्रभावित करता है?
سوالات متداول
10 سوالIt is a masculine noun. Therefore, you say 'बड़ा अविश्वास' or 'गहरा अविश्वास'.
It is called 'अविश्वास प्रस्ताव' (Abhivishwas Prastav). It is a formal vote in parliament.
No, you cannot use it as a verb. You must say 'मुझे तुम पर अविश्वास है' (I have distrust in you).
The opposite is 'विश्वास' (Vishwas), which means trust or faith.
Use 'शक' in casual conversations with friends or family. Use 'अविश्वास' in formal writing, news, or serious emotional contexts.
No, 'superstition' is 'अंधविश्वास' (Andhvishwas). Be careful not to mix them up!
Yes, it is used when there is a lack of trust between partners or companies.
It is a metaphor meaning 'a chasm of distrust', indicating a very large gap in trust between two parties.
The adjective is 'अविश्वासी' (Abhivishvasi).
Yes, 'आत्म-अविश्वास' (Aatm-abhivishwas) refers to a lack of self-confidence or self-trust.
خودت رو بسنج 200 سوال
Write a sentence using 'अविश्वास प्रस्ताव'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'I have deep distrust in him.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Explain the difference between 'अविश्वास' and 'अंधविश्वास'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about distrust in a relationship.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'अविश्वास की खाई' in a sentence about two countries.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Distrust is dangerous for democracy.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using the adjective 'अविश्वासी'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'He looked at me with distrust.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe an 'atmosphere of distrust' in a workplace.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'There is no reason for distrust.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about distrust in the media.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'We must remove this distrust.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'पारस्परिक अविश्वास' in a sentence.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'His distrust was justified.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using the word 'अनास्था'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Distrust spreads like a disease.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a short paragraph (3 lines) about a broken friendship.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The seeds of distrust were sown.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about 'Self-distrust'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Transparency reduces distrust.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Pronounce the word 'अविश्वास' correctly.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'मुझे तुम पर अविश्वास है।' (I distrust you).
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'अविश्वास प्रस्ताव' (No-confidence motion).
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain in Hindi why distrust happens in a relationship.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'गहरा अविश्वास' (Deep distrust).
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'अविश्वास का माहौल' (Atmosphere of distrust).
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe a political situation using 'अविश्वास'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'अविश्वास के बीज बोना' (To sow seeds of distrust).
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'अविश्वास की खाई' (Chasm of distrust).
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Ask someone: 'क्या आपको मुझ पर अविश्वास है?'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'पारस्परिक अविश्वास' (Mutual distrust).
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'अविश्वास जताना' (To express distrust).
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'अविश्वास दूर करना' (To remove distrust).
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain the difference between 'Shak' and 'Abhivishwas' in your own words (Hindi).
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'आत्म-अविश्वास' (Self-distrust).
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'अविश्वास की नजर से देखना' (To look with distrust).
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'अविश्वास का जहर' (Poison of distrust).
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'अविश्वास की लहर' (Wave of distrust).
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'अविश्वास पैदा करना' (To create distrust).
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'अविश्वास का परिणाम' (Result of distrust).
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen to the word: 'अविश्वास'. What does it mean?
Identify the phrase: 'अविश्वास प्रस्ताव'. What is it?
Listen to: 'झूठ अविश्वास पैदा करता है'. What does lies create?
Listen to: 'गहरा अविश्वास'. What kind of distrust is it?
Listen to: 'अविश्वास की खाई'. What is it a metaphor for?
Listen to: 'अविश्वासी व्यक्ति'. Who is being described?
Listen to: 'अविश्वास का माहौल'. Where is this likely to be heard?
Listen to: 'पारस्परिक अविश्वास'. What does 'parasparik' mean?
Listen to: 'अविश्वास जताना'. What is the person doing?
Listen to: 'अविश्वास की नजर'. How are they looking?
Listen to: 'आत्म-अविश्वास'. What is the topic?
Listen to: 'अविश्वास का संकट'. What is the crisis about?
Listen to: 'अविश्वास की दीवार'. What is between the people?
Listen to: 'अविश्वास का बीज'. What is being sown?
Listen to: 'अविश्वास का शिकार'. What happened to the person?
/ 200 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
अविश्वास is a powerful word to express a deep lack of trust. Use it instead of 'shak' (doubt) when you want to sound more formal or serious. Example: 'उनके बीच अविश्वास बढ़ गया है' (Distrust has grown between them).
- अविश्वास means distrust or lack of faith.
- It is a formal masculine noun used in social and political contexts.
- It is the direct antonym of 'Vishwas' (trust).
- Commonly used in 'Abhivishwas Prastav' (No-confidence motion).
Noun vs Verb
Remember that 'अविश्वास' is a noun. You don't 'अविश्वास' someone; you 'have' (होना) it or 'express' (जताना) it.
The 'A-' Prefix
The 'A-' prefix is a common way in Hindi to create opposites. Knowing 'Vishwas' allows you to easily learn 'Abhivishwas'.
Political Context
If you follow Indian politics, 'अविश्वास प्रस्ताव' is a term you will see almost every year during parliament sessions.
Formal vs Informal
Use 'अविश्वास' for serious matters like government or deep betrayal. Use 'शक' for 'Who ate my chocolate?'
مثال
उसने अपने दोस्त पर अविश्वास नहीं किया।
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر emotions
आभार
B1سپاسگزاری یا قدردانی. 'من از شما سپاسگزاری میکنم' میشود 'Main aapka abhaar vyakt karta hoon'.
आभारी
A2سپاسگزار، ممنون. برای ابراز قدردانی در موقعیتهای رسمی استفاده میشود.
आभारी होना
A2سپاسگزار بودن؛ احساس قدردانی برای چیزی که دریافت شده.
आभार सहित
B1Gratefully; with gratitude; thankfully.
आभारपूर्वक
B2Gratefully, thankfully, or with appreciation.
आभास होना
B1احساس کردن یا حدس زدن چیزی؛ درک مبهم. به عنوان مثال: 'احساس خطر کردم.'
आग्रह
B1Insistence, earnest request; persistent demanding.
आघात
B1شوک، ضربه. 'این خبر برای او یک شوک (aaghat) بود.' / 'ضربه (aaghat) به دموکراسی.'
आघात लगना
B1To be shocked; to be traumatized.
आघात पहुँचना
B1دچار شوک عمیق یا تروما شدن در اثر یک اتفاق ناگوار.
