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अविश्वास

B1 noun #4,500 most common 8 min read

अविश्वास

avishwas Top 4,500

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips अविश्वास in 30 Seconds

Explanation अविश्वास in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are just starting to learn basic emotions and simple sentences. Think of 'अविश्वास' as the opposite of 'yes' or 'trust'. While this word is a bit advanced for A1, you can understand it as 'No Trust'. For example, if you know 'Vishwas' means 'Trust', the 'A' at the beginning makes it 'No Trust'. You might use it in very simple sentences like 'I have no trust' (Mujhe vishwas nahi hai) which is a simpler way of saying 'Abhivishwas'. At this level, focus on recognizing the word when you hear it in news or movies. It is a masculine noun. You can think of it like saying 'No-Faith'. It's important to know it's a 'heavy' word, so you wouldn't use it for small things like not trusting a weather report, but rather for big things like not trusting a person.

At the A2 level, you can begin to use 'अविश्वास' in basic structured sentences. You should know that it is a noun and usually needs a helping verb like 'है' (is) or 'था' (was). You might say 'Us par abhivishwas hai' (There is distrust on him). This is a step up from A1 because you are using the specific noun instead of just saying 'not trust'. You are also starting to see how postpositions like 'पर' (on) or 'में' (in) work with this word. At this stage, you should be able to distinguish between 'Abhivishwas' (Distrust) and 'Andhvishwas' (Superstition), as they look similar but have very different meanings. You are building the foundation to express more complex negative feelings beyond just 'I don't like'.

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'अविश्वास' in social and semi-formal contexts. You can now describe relationships and situations using this word. For instance, you can talk about why a friendship ended by saying 'Hamare beech abhivishwas paida ho gaya' (Distrust was created between us). You understand that 'अविश्वास' is a formal word and you can use it to talk about news or politics. This is the level where you learn the very important phrase 'Abhivishwas Prastav' (No-confidence motion), which is essential for understanding Indian news. You are also beginning to use adjectives with it, like 'Gahra abhivishwas' (Deep distrust), and you know that because 'अविश्वास' is masculine, the adjective must be masculine too.

At the B2 level, you can use 'अविश्वास' to express nuanced opinions and participate in debates. You understand the subtle differences between 'अविश्वास', 'संदेह' (doubt), and 'शक' (suspicion). You can use 'अविश्वास' to describe institutional problems, such as 'Distrust in the judicial system'. You are able to use more complex sentence structures, like 'Distrust is the biggest hurdle in peace talks'. You can also use the word in its adjectival form 'अविश्वासी' (distrustful person) to describe a character trait. Your vocabulary is rich enough to explain *why* there is अविश्वास, using connecting words like 'kyunki' (because) and 'isliye' (therefore). You are moving towards a native-like grasp of the word's emotional weight.

At the C1 level, you use 'अविश्वास' with high precision and stylistic flair. You can use it in academic writing, legal contexts, or high-level literature. You understand its role in creating 'atmosphere' in a story. You might use it in complex metaphorical ways, such as 'The fog of distrust' (अविश्वास का कोहरा). You can discuss the philosophical implications of 'universal distrust' or 'existential disbelief'. You are aware of the word's Sanskrit roots and how it fits into the broader family of Hindi/Sanskrit vocabulary. You can switch between 'अविश्वास' and its Urdu synonyms like 'Be-aitbari' depending on the audience and the desired emotional impact. Your usage is flawless, including correct gender and postpositional use in long, complex sentences.

At the C2 level, you have a masterly command over 'अविश्वास'. You can use it to express the finest shades of meaning. You might use it to critique a piece of literature or a political theory, analyzing the 'inherent distrust' within the text. You are familiar with rare idioms and poetic uses of the word. You can effortlessly use it in spontaneous, high-pressure situations like a live debate or a legal cross-examination. You understand the historical evolution of the word and its usage in various dialects of Hindi. For you, 'अविश्वास' is not just a word for 'distrust', but a tool to dissect human psychology and social structures. You can use it to create irony, sarcasm, or profound tragedy in your speech and writing.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

अविश्वास in 30 Seconds

अविश्वास means distrust or lack of faith.
It is a formal masculine noun used in social and political contexts.
It is the direct antonym of 'Vishwas' (trust).
Commonly used in 'Abhivishwas Prastav' (No-confidence motion).

The Hindi word अविश्वास (Abhivishwas) is a powerful noun that translates directly to 'distrust,' 'disbelief,' or a 'lack of faith.' It is a compound word formed by the prefix 'अ-' (a-), which functions as a negator meaning 'not' or 'without,' and the root word 'विश्वास' (vishwas), meaning 'trust' or 'faith.' Understanding this word is crucial for any intermediate learner because it moves beyond simple emotions into the realm of complex human relationships, political discourse, and philosophical skepticism. In the structure of Hindi grammar, it functions as an abstract noun, often paired with postpositions like 'के प्रति' (towards) or 'में' (in).

Interpersonal Context: In daily life, अविश्वास describes the breakdown of a bond. When a friend lies or a partner is dishonest, the resulting feeling is not just sadness, but a profound अविश्वास. It implies a state where one can no longer rely on the words or actions of another. It is more permanent than 'sandeh' (doubt), which is often a fleeting suspicion.
Political and Formal Context: In the corridors of power, this word takes on a legal dimension. The term 'अविश्वास प्रस्ताव' (Abhivishwas Prastav) refers to a 'No-Confidence Motion.' Here, it isn't just a feeling; it is a formal declaration that a governing body no longer has the mandate to lead. This usage is extremely common in Hindi news broadcasts.
Intellectual and Philosophical Context: Philosophically, अविश्वास can represent skepticism towards dogmas or ideologies. A scientist might have an अविश्वास towards unproven theories. It represents a critical distance from accepting something as truth without evidence.

दोनों देशों के बीच अविश्वास की एक गहरी खाई है जिसे भरना बहुत मुश्किल है। (There is a deep chasm of distrust between the two countries which is very difficult to fill.)

जनता में सरकार के वादों के प्रति अविश्वास बढ़ता जा रहा है। (Distrust towards the government's promises is increasing among the public.)

When using this word, remember that it is a noun. You do not 'अविश्वास' someone; rather, you 'have' (होना) or 'express' (प्रकट करना) अविश्वास towards them. It is the opposite of 'विश्वास' (faith) and 'भरोसा' (trust/reliance). While 'शक' (shak) is a common synonym for doubt, 'अविश्वास' is more formal and denotes a settled state of mind rather than a passing thought. In literature, it is used to describe the tragic flaw of characters who cannot trust those around them, leading to their downfall. For a B1 learner, mastering this word allows you to participate in debates and discuss social issues with greater precision.

Using अविश्वास correctly requires understanding its grammatical placement as an abstract noun. It usually follows the subject and precedes a verb like 'है' (is), 'पैदा करना' (to create), or 'दिखाना' (to show). Because it is a masculine noun, any adjectives modifying it must be in the masculine form (e.g., 'गहरा अविश्वास' - deep distrust, not 'गहरी').

Structure: [Subject] + [Target] + के प्रति + अविश्वास + [Verb]: This is the most common way to say 'Subject has distrust towards Target.' For example: 'पिता को बेटे के प्रति अविश्वास था' (The father had distrust towards the son).

उसकी आँखों में साफ अविश्वास झलक रहा था। (Clear distrust was visible in his eyes.)

Another frequent usage is in the context of 'creating' or 'sowing' distrust. The verb 'पैदा करना' (to produce/create) is perfect here. 'झूठ अक्सर अविश्वास पैदा करता है' (Lies often create distrust). Notice how the word acts as the direct object of the creation.

विपक्ष ने मुख्यमंत्री के खिलाफ अविश्वास प्रस्ताव पेश किया। (The opposition presented a no-confidence motion against the Chief Minister.)

In more advanced sentences, you can use it to describe an atmosphere. 'वहाँ अविश्वास का माहौल था' (There was an atmosphere of distrust there). This uses the 'X का Y' possessive structure. It helps set the scene in storytelling or reporting. When you want to say someone is 'suspicious' (the adjective), you would use 'अविश्वासी' (abhivishvasi), but the noun 'अविश्वास' is the root of that feeling. For example, 'उसका अविश्वास जायज था' (His distrust was justified). Here, 'जायज' (justified) is the adjective describing the noun 'अविश्वास'.

You will encounter अविश्वास in a variety of settings ranging from the evening news to classic Hindi literature and intense Bollywood dramas. It is not a word for casual 'slang' but it is a staple of serious conversation.

News and Media: This is perhaps the most common place to hear the word today. News anchors frequently discuss 'अविश्वास प्रस्ताव' (No-confidence motion) during parliamentary sessions. You will also hear it in international relations reports describing 'अविश्वास की स्थिति' (a state of distrust) between warring nations.
Literature and Poetry: Hindi authors like Premchand or modern novelists use 'अविश्वास' to describe the internal conflict of characters. It is used to depict the erosion of traditional values or the breakdown of the family unit in a changing society.

"तुम्हारे मन में मेरे लिए इतना अविश्वास क्यों है?" (Why is there so much distrust for me in your heart?)

In legal settings, an attorney might speak of 'अविश्वास' regarding a witness's testimony. It implies that the testimony is not credible. In religious or spiritual discourses (Pravachan), a guru might speak about the 'अविश्वास' people have in their own potential or in the divine, urging them to replace it with 'श्रद्धा' (shraddha - faith).

तकनीक के इस युग में, जानकारी की सत्यता पर अविश्वास करना स्वाभाविक है। (In this age of technology, it is natural to have distrust in the truth of information.)

Corporate environments in India also utilize this word during audits or when discussing 'breach of trust.' If a company doesn't trust a vendor, the management might express 'अविश्वास' in the vendor's capabilities. Overall, if the topic is serious, professional, or deeply emotional, अविश्वास is the word of choice over its more casual counterparts.

Learners often stumble when using अविश्वास because they treat it like a verb or confuse it with similar-sounding words. Here are the most frequent pitfalls to avoid.

Mistake 1: Using it as a Verb: Many learners say "मैं तुमको अविश्वास करता हूँ" (I distrust you). This is grammatically incorrect because 'अविश्वास' is a noun. You must say "मुझे तुम पर अविश्वास है" (I have distrust on you) or "मैं तुम पर अविश्वास कर रहा हूँ" (I am doing/practicing distrust on you - though this is less common than 'संदेह करना').
Mistake 2: Confusing with 'संदेह' (Sandeh): While 'संदेह' means 'doubt' or 'suspicion,' 'अविश्वास' is much stronger. 'संदेह' implies you are unsure if something is true. 'अविश्वास' implies you are fairly certain it is not true or that the person is unreliable. Using 'अविश्वास' for a minor doubt makes you sound overly dramatic.

Incorrect: मुझे उसकी बात पर अविश्वास है। (When you just mean you're unsure).
Better: मुझे उसकी बात पर संदेह है।

Another mistake is with gender agreement. Since 'अविश्वास' is masculine, you should not use feminine adjectives. For example, don't say 'बड़ी अविश्वास' (big distrust); say 'बड़ा अविश्वास'.

Correct: जनता का तंत्र के प्रति अविश्वास खतरनाक है। (The public's distrust towards the system is dangerous.)

Finally, don't confuse अविश्वास with अंधविश्वास (Andhvishwas). While they look similar, 'अंधविश्वास' means 'superstition' (blind faith). Using one for the other changes the meaning of your sentence entirely—from 'I don't trust you' to 'I am not superstitious about you,' which makes no sense!

To sound more like a native speaker, it's helpful to know when to use अविश्वास and when to opt for a synonym. Hindi has several words for 'distrust' and 'doubt,' each with its own register and nuance.

अविश्वास vs. संदेह (Sandeh): 'संदेह' is 'doubt.' It's a state of uncertainty. 'अविश्वास' is more definitive—it is the absence of trust. You might have 'संदेह' about a fact, but you have 'अविश्वास' in a person's character.
अविश्वास vs. शक (Shak): 'शक' is the common, everyday word for suspicion. It is used frequently in informal speech. 'अविश्वास' is more formal and academic. You would use 'शक' when wondering if someone stole your pen, but 'अविश्वास' when discussing a political crisis.
अविश्वास vs. बेऐतबारी (Be-aitbari): 'बेऐतबारी' is an Urdu-derived synonym often heard in poetry and songs (Ghazals). It has a more emotional, romantic, or soulful connotation than the somewhat clinical 'अविश्वास'.

Comparison:
1. मुझे उस पर शक है। (I suspect him - Informal).
2. मेरे मन में उसके प्रति अविश्वास है। (I have distrust towards him - Formal/Serious).

Other alternatives include 'आशंका' (aashanka - apprehension/fearful doubt) and 'भ्रम' (bhram - illusion/confusion). Use 'आशंका' when the doubt involves a fear of something bad happening. Use 'भ्रम' when you think your lack of trust might be based on a misunderstanding.

In summary, अविश्वास sits at the top of the formality scale for expressing a lack of faith. It is the antonym of 'विश्वास' and 'श्रद्धा'. Mastering these distinctions will help you navigate different social and professional layers of Hindi communication.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"संसद में अविश्वास प्रस्ताव पर चर्चा हो रही है।"

Neutral

"मुझे इस योजना पर अविश्वास है।"

Informal

"इतना अविश्वास क्यों कर रहे हो?"

Child friendly

"हमें दूसरों पर अविश्वास नहीं करना चाहिए, पर सावधान रहना चाहिए।"

Slang

Fun Fact

In Sanskrit literature, 'Abhivishwas' was often used in legal codes to describe testimony that should be rejected by a judge.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ə.ʋɪʃ.ʋɑːs/

US /ə.vɪʃ.vɑːs/

The stress is on the second syllable 'vish'.

Rhymes With

विश्वास (Vishwas) आश्वास (Aashwas) निवास (Niwas) प्रवास (Prawas) उल्लास (Ullas) निकास (Nikas) प्रकाश (Prakash) आकाश (Aakash)

Common Errors

Pronouncing 'a' as 'aa' (long). It should be short.
Merging 'sh' and 'w' into a single sound. Keep them distinct.
Replacing 'v' with 'b' (e.g., 'Abishwas'), which is common in some regional accents like Bengali but incorrect in Standard Hindi.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

Easy to read if you know the root word 'Vishwas'.

Writing 4/5

Requires knowledge of the 'shwa' conjunct character.

Speaking 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward but requires clear 'sh' sound.

Listening 3/5

Common in news and formal speeches.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

विश्वास भरोसा संदेह शक प्रस्ताव

Learn Next

अविश्वसनीय प्रामाणिकता पारदर्शिता सत्यता खंडन

Advanced

मीमांसा अवधारणा संशयवाद तर्कसंगत अनास्था

Grammar to Know

Abstract Nouns

अविश्वास is an abstract noun and doesn't take plural forms easily.

Gender Agreement

Adjectives must be masculine: 'गहरा अविश्वास' (Correct), 'गहरी अविश्वास' (Incorrect).

Postpositions

Use 'पर' or 'के प्रति' after the object of distrust.

Prefix 'A-'

The prefix 'a-' negates the meaning, similar to 'un-' or 'dis-' in English.

Compound Formation

In 'अविश्वास प्रस्ताव', the two nouns combine to form a specific legal term.

Examples by Level

मुझे अविश्वास है।

I have distrust.

Simple Subject + Noun + Verb structure.

यह अविश्वास अच्छा नहीं है।

This distrust is not good.

Using 'yah' (this) as a demonstrative adjective.

वहाँ बहुत अविश्वास था।

There was a lot of distrust there.

Past tense 'tha' used with masculine noun.

राम को अविश्वास है।

Ram has distrust.

Using the 'ko' postposition for the person who feels.

अविश्वास मत करो।

Do not distrust.

Imperative sentence using 'mat' (don't).

क्या यह अविश्वास है?

Is this distrust?

Simple question structure with 'kya'.

मेरा अविश्वास बड़ा है।

My distrust is big.

'Bada' (big) matches the masculine noun.

वह अविश्वास में है।

He is in (a state of) distrust.

Using 'mein' (in) to show a state of being.

मुझे आपकी बात पर अविश्वास है।

I have distrust in what you say.

Using 'par' (on/in) for the object of distrust.

दोस्ती में अविश्वास बुरा होता है।

Distrust in friendship is bad.

General statement using 'hota hai'.

उसने अपना अविश्वास दिखाया।

He showed his distrust.

Transitive verb 'dikhaya' with 'apna' (his own).

हमें अविश्वास नहीं करना चाहिए।

We should not distrust.

Using 'chahiye' (should) for advice.

अविश्वास के कारण लड़ाई हुई।

A fight happened because of distrust.

Using 'ke kaaran' (because of).

क्या आपको मुझ पर अविश्वास है?

Do you have distrust in me?

Question using 'ko' and 'par'.

यह अविश्वास का मामला है।

This is a matter of distrust.

Possessive 'ka' linking two nouns.

अविश्वास धीरे-धीरे बढ़ता है।

Distrust increases slowly.

Adverb 'dheere-dheere' (slowly).

संसद में अविश्वास प्रस्ताव पेश किया गया।

A no-confidence motion was presented in parliament.

Formal political terminology: 'Abhivishwas Prastav'.

झूठ बोलने से अविश्वास पैदा होता है।

Distrust is created by telling lies.

Using 'se' (by/from) to show cause.

उनके बीच अविश्वास की एक गहरी खाई है।

There is a deep chasm of distrust between them.

Metaphorical use of 'khai' (chasm).

जनता में सरकार के प्रति अविश्वास बढ़ रहा है।

Distrust towards the government is increasing among the public.

Using 'ke prati' (towards) for an institution.

हमें इस अविश्वास को मिटाना होगा।

We will have to erase this distrust.

Future obligation using 'hoga'.

उसका अविश्वास पूरी तरह से जायज था।

His distrust was completely justified.

Using 'jayaj' (justified) as an adjective.

अविश्वास के माहौल में काम करना मुश्किल है।

It is difficult to work in an atmosphere of distrust.

Using 'ka mahaul' (atmosphere of).

क्या अविश्वास को फिर से विश्वास में बदला जा सकता है?

Can distrust be changed back into trust?

Passive voice 'badla ja sakta hai'.

राजनीतिक दलों के बीच अविश्वास का बढ़ना चिंताजनक है।

The rising distrust between political parties is worrying.

Gerund 'badhna' (rising) as the subject.

अविश्वास के बीज बोने से केवल नुकसान ही होता है।

Only harm comes from sowing the seeds of distrust.

Idiomatic expression 'beej bona' (to sow seeds).

वैज्ञानिकों ने पुरानी थ्योरी के प्रति अविश्वास जताया।

Scientists expressed distrust towards the old theory.

Verb 'jatana' (to express/manifest).

अविश्वास की वजह से कई व्यापारिक सौदे टूट जाते हैं।

Many business deals break because of distrust.

Using 'vajah se' (due to).

उसकी बातों में अविश्वास की झलक मिलती है।

A glimpse of distrust is found in his words.

Using 'jhalak' (glimpse/reflection).

मीडिया की विश्वसनीयता कम होने से अविश्वास बढ़ा है।

Distrust has increased due to the decrease in media credibility.

Linking credibility (vishvasniyata) and distrust.

पारस्परिक अविश्वास किसी भी रिश्ते को खत्म कर सकता है।

Mutual distrust can end any relationship.

Adjective 'parasparik' (mutual).

अविश्वास को दूर करने के लिए पारदर्शिता जरूरी है।

Transparency is necessary to remove distrust.

Using 'ke liye' (for/to) with 'door karna' (to remove).

संस्थागत अविश्वास लोकतंत्र की जड़ों को कमजोर कर देता है।

Institutional distrust weakens the roots of democracy.

Complex abstract subject and object.

इतिहास गवाह है कि अविश्वास ने बड़े-बड़े साम्राज्यों को गिराया है।

History is witness that distrust has toppled great empires.

Present perfect tense with historical context.

लेखक ने अपनी कहानी में अविश्वास के मनोविज्ञान का बारीकी से चित्रण किया है।

The author has finely depicted the psychology of distrust in his story.

Using 'manovigyan' (psychology) and 'chitran' (depiction).

अविश्वास की यह धुंध केवल संवाद के माध्यम से ही छँट सकती है।

This mist of distrust can only be cleared through dialogue.

Metaphorical 'dhund' (mist) and 'chhantna' (to clear).

वैश्विक मंच पर अविश्वास की स्थिति शांति के लिए खतरा है।

The state of distrust on the global stage is a threat to peace.

Using 'vaishvik manch' (global stage).

वह अविश्वास के ऐसे चक्रव्यूह में फँस गया है जिससे निकलना नामुमकिन है।

He is trapped in such a labyrinth of distrust that it is impossible to escape.

Cultural reference to 'Chakravyuh' (labyrinth).

अविश्वास की जड़ें अक्सर अतीत की कड़वी यादों में होती हैं।

The roots of distrust are often in the bitter memories of the past.

Abstract metaphor about the past (ateet).

सभ्यता का विकास विश्वास पर टिका है, अविश्वास पर नहीं।

The development of civilization rests on trust, not on distrust.

Philosophical contrast between opposites.

अविश्वास की यह दार्शनिक मीमांसा हमें सत्य के करीब ले जाती है।

This philosophical analysis of distrust takes us closer to the truth.

High-level vocabulary like 'meemansa' (analysis).

समाज के ताने-बाने में अविश्वास का समावेश एक गंभीर सामाजिक व्याधि है।

The inclusion of distrust into the social fabric is a serious social malady.

Metaphorical 'tane-bane' (fabric/warp and weft).

राजनीतिक अवसरवाद ने जनता के मानस में गहरा अविश्वास भर दिया है।

Political opportunism has filled the public psyche with deep distrust.

Using 'avsarvaad' (opportunism) and 'maanas' (psyche).

अविश्वास के इस दौर में, ईमानदारी एक क्रांतिकारी कृत्य है।

In this era of distrust, honesty is a revolutionary act.

Existential and sociopolitical commentary.

क्या अविश्वास केवल एक रक्षा तंत्र है या यह मानवीय स्वभाव का हिस्सा है?

Is distrust merely a defense mechanism or a part of human nature?

Psychological inquiry using 'raksha tantra' (defense mechanism).

साहित्यिक कृतियों में अविश्वास को अक्सर एक त्रासद अंत के अग्रदूत के रूप में दिखाया जाता है।

In literary works, distrust is often shown as a precursor to a tragic end.

Using 'agradoot' (precursor/harbinger).

तकनीकी युग की विडंबना यह है कि बढ़ती कनेक्टिविटी के साथ अविश्वास भी बढ़ा है।

The irony of the technological age is that distrust has also increased with increasing connectivity.

Using 'vidambana' (irony).

शून्यवादी दर्शन में अविश्वास को अस्तित्व की मौलिक सच्चाई माना गया है।

In nihilistic philosophy, distrust is considered the fundamental truth of existence.

Reference to 'shunyavaad' (nihilism).

Common Collocations

गहरा अविश्वास

अविश्वास प्रस्ताव

अविश्वास पैदा करना

अविश्वास की खाई

पारस्परिक अविश्वास

अविश्वास जताना

अविश्वास का माहौल

घोर अविश्वास

अविश्वास की दृष्टि

अविश्वास का शिकार

Common Phrases

अविश्वास की भावना

— A feeling of distrust.

मेरे मन में अविश्वास की भावना आ गई है।

अविश्वास की स्थिति

— A state of distrust.

बाजार में अविश्वास की स्थिति बनी हुई है।

अविश्वास का संकट

— A crisis of trust.

यह लोकतंत्र के लिए अविश्वास का संकट है।

अविश्वास के घेरे में

— Under a cloud of distrust.

वह अब अविश्वास के घेरे में है।

अविश्वास की लहर

— A wave of distrust.

देश में अविश्वास की लहर दौड़ गई है।

अविश्वास प्रकट करना

— To express distrust.

उसने अपने नेता के प्रति अविश्वास प्रकट किया।

अविश्वास को बढ़ावा देना

— To encourage/promote distrust.

गलत खबरें अविश्वास को बढ़ावा देती हैं।

अविश्वास की दीवार

— A wall of distrust.

हमारे बीच अविश्वास की दीवार खड़ी हो गई है।

अविश्वास का भाव

— An expression/mood of distrust.

उसकी बातों में अविश्वास का भाव था।

अविश्वास दूर करना

— To remove distrust.

हमें जनता का अविश्वास दूर करना होगा।

Often Confused With

अविश्वास vs अंधविश्वास

Means 'superstition' (blind faith). Very common mistake for beginners.

अविश्वास vs अविश्वसनीय

This is the adjective 'unbelievable', while 'अविश्वास' is the noun.

अविश्वास vs संदेह

Means 'doubt'. Less strong than 'अविश्वास'.

Idioms & Expressions

"अविश्वास की आग में जलना"

— To suffer deeply from lack of trust.

वह अविश्वास की आग में जल रहा है और किसी पर भरोसा नहीं करता।

Literary

"अविश्वास का बीज बोना"

— To start a conflict by making people doubt each other.

उसने हमारे बीच अविश्वास का बीज बो दिया।

Common

"अविश्वास की चक्की में पिसना"

— To be caught in a cycle of mutual distrust.

पूरा विभाग अविश्वास की चक्की में पिस रहा है।

Metaphorical

"अविश्वास की नजर से देखना"

— To look at someone with suspicion.

पुलिस उसे अविश्वास की नजर से देख रही थी।

Common

"अविश्वास की खाई खोदना"

— To create a deep separation through lack of trust.

झूठ बोलकर उसने अविश्वास की खाई खोद दी।

Literary

"अविश्वास का जहर घोलना"

— To ruin a relationship by introducing distrust.

तीसरे व्यक्ति ने दोस्ती में अविश्वास का जहर घोल दिया।

Common

"अविश्वास का पर्दा गिरना"

— When trust is lost and everything is seen negatively.

एक बार अविश्वास का पर्दा गिर जाए, तो कुछ नहीं दिखता।

Poetic

"अविश्वास की बेड़ियाँ"

— The constraints created by not trusting others.

वह अविश्वास की बेड़ियों में जकड़ा हुआ है।

Literary

"अविश्वास का साया"

— The looming presence of distrust.

रिश्ते पर अविश्वास का साया मंडरा रहा है।

Common

"अविश्वास की आंधी"

— A sudden, overwhelming period of distrust.

घोटाले के बाद अविश्वास की आंधी चल पड़ी।

Journalistic

Easily Confused

अविश्वास vs अंधविश्वास

Similar spelling and sound.

Abhivishwas is 'lack of trust', while Andhvishwas is 'blind/irrational trust' (superstition).

बिल्ली का रास्ता काटना एक अंधविश्वास है।

अविश्वास vs शक

Similar meaning (distrust/suspicion).

Shak is informal and often refers to a specific suspicion. Abhivishwas is formal and refers to a general lack of faith.

मुझे शक है कि उसने चोरी की है।

अविश्वास vs संदेह

Both translate to 'doubt'.

Sandeh is intellectual uncertainty. Abhivishwas is emotional or institutional lack of trust.

मुझे इस खबर की सच्चाई पर संदेह है।

अविश्वास vs भ्रम

Both involve not being sure of the truth.

Bhram is a mistake in perception (illusion). Abhivishwas is a conscious refusal to trust.

तुम्हें भ्रम हुआ है कि वह चोर है।

अविश्वास vs आशंका

Both involve negative expectations.

Aashanka is fear of a future event. Abhivishwas is a current state of mind about someone's character.

मुझे बारिश होने की आशंका है।

Sentence Patterns

मुझे [Noun] पर अविश्वास है।

मुझे तुम पर अविश्वास है।

[Noun] में अविश्वास बढ़ रहा है।

जनता में अविश्वास बढ़ रहा है।

[Noun] के प्रति अविश्वास जताना।

उसने सरकार के प्रति अविश्वास जताया।

अविश्वास की वजह से [Sentence].

अविश्वास की वजह से रिश्ता टूट गया।

अविश्वास का वातावरण [Verb].

अविश्वास का वातावरण शांति को बाधित करता है।

अविश्वास की दार्शनिक जड़ें [Noun] में हैं।

अविश्वास की दार्शनिक जड़ें मानव स्वभाव में हैं।

अविश्वास प्रस्ताव लाना।

विपक्ष अविश्वास प्रस्ताव लाया।

[Noun] अविश्वास का कारण है।

झूठ अविश्वास का कारण है।

Word Family

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

How to Use It

frequency

Common in news, literature, and formal discussions.

Common Mistakes

मैं तुम पर अविश्वास करता हूँ। → मुझे तुम पर अविश्वास है।
Using 'अविश्वास' as a direct verb is non-standard. It's better to use it as a noun with 'है' or 'होना'.
यह बहुत बड़ी अविश्वास है। → यह बहुत बड़ा अविश्वास है।
अविश्वास is a masculine noun, so the adjective must be 'बड़ा', not 'बड़ी'.
मुझे उस पर अंधविश्वास है। → मुझे उस पर अविश्वास है।
Confusing 'Andhvishwas' (superstition) with 'Abhivishwas' (distrust).
अविश्वास के लिए लड़ाई हुई। → अविश्वास के कारण लड़ाई हुई।
Use 'ke kaaran' (because of) instead of 'ke liye' (for) to show cause.
उसने अविश्वास प्रस्ताव लाया। → वह अविश्वास प्रस्ताव लाया।
In past tense with 'laaya', 'ne' is not used with the subject in this specific construction.

Tips

Noun vs Verb

Remember that 'अविश्वास' is a noun. You don't 'अविश्वास' someone; you 'have' (होना) it or 'express' (जताना) it.

The 'A-' Prefix

The 'A-' prefix is a common way in Hindi to create opposites. Knowing 'Vishwas' allows you to easily learn 'Abhivishwas'.

Political Context

If you follow Indian politics, 'अविश्वास प्रस्ताव' is a term you will see almost every year during parliament sessions.

Formal vs Informal

Use 'अविश्वास' for serious matters like government or deep betrayal. Use 'शक' for 'Who ate my chocolate?'

Visual Link

Visualize a broken bridge. This represents 'Abhivishwas'—you cannot rely on it to get you across.

Pairing Adjectives

Common adjectives to use are 'गहरा' (deep), 'बढ़ता' (growing), and 'घोर' (severe).

News Keywords

News anchors often say 'अविश्वास की स्थिति' (state of distrust) during international crises.

Tone Matters

Because it's a 'heavy' word, say it slowly and with gravitas to sound like a native speaker.

The 'Sh' Sound

Ensure the 'Sh' (श) is soft and distinct from the 'S' (स) at the end of 'Vishwas'.

Context Clues

If you see it near words like 'विपक्ष' (opposition) or 'प्रस्ताव' (motion), it almost always refers to politics.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'A' as 'Anti' and 'Vishwas' as 'Faith'. So, 'Anti-Faith' = Distrust.

Visual Association

Imagine a broken bridge. You cannot cross it because you have 'Abhivishwas' in its strength.

Word Web

Broken Trust Politics No-Confidence Skepticism Relationship Betrayal Doubt Fear

Challenge

Write three sentences about a movie character who has 'Abhivishwas' in everyone around them.

Word Origin

Sanskrit-derived (Tatsama word). It comes from the root 'Vishvas'.

Original meaning: The prefix 'a-' (negation) + 'vishvas' (trust/confidence). It literally means 'without trust'.

Indo-Aryan family, directly from Sanskrit.

Cultural Context

Be careful using this word with elders; it can sound very harsh or accusatory.

English speakers might use 'doubt' more casually, whereas in Hindi, 'Abhivishwas' is heavier and more formal.

The No-Confidence Motion against the Indira Gandhi government. Shakespearean tragedies translated into Hindi often use this word for 'distrust'. Modern news debates on channels like NDTV or Aaj Tak.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Politics

अविश्वास प्रस्ताव
सरकार के प्रति अविश्वास
बहुमत साबित करना
विपक्ष का अविश्वास

Relationships

अविश्वास की दीवार
भरोसा टूटना
शक की सुई
रिश्ते में कड़वाहट

Business

सौदे पर अविश्वास
कंपनी की साख
धोखाधड़ी की आशंका
पारदर्शिता की कमी

Legal

गवाह पर अविश्वास
बयान की सत्यता
अविश्वास का आधार
कानूनी कार्यवाही

Daily Life

झूठी खबर
अविश्वास करना
मन में शंका
सावधानी बरतना

Conversation Starters

"क्या आपको लगता है कि सोशल मीडिया ने लोगों के बीच अविश्वास बढ़ाया है?"

"अविश्वास प्रस्ताव के बारे में आपकी क्या राय है?"

"अगर एक बार अविश्वास पैदा हो जाए, तो क्या उसे ठीक किया जा सकता है?"

"क्या अविश्वास हमेशा बुरा होता है या यह हमें खतरों से बचाता है?"

"आप अविश्वास के माहौल में कैसे काम करते हैं?"

Journal Prompts

किसी ऐसे समय के बारे में लिखें जब आपको किसी पर अविश्वास हुआ हो और उसका कारण क्या था।

अविश्वास और संदेह के बीच क्या अंतर है? अपने शब्दों में समझाएं।

क्या अविश्वास समाज के लिए एक बड़ी समस्या है? विस्तार से लिखें।

एक कहानी लिखें जिसका अंत अविश्वास की वजह से दुखद हो।

आत्म-अविश्वास (Self-distrust) इंसान को कैसे प्रभावित करता है?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

It is a masculine noun. Therefore, you say 'बड़ा अविश्वास' or 'गहरा अविश्वास'.

It is called 'अविश्वास प्रस्ताव' (Abhivishwas Prastav). It is a formal vote in parliament.

No, you cannot use it as a verb. You must say 'मुझे तुम पर अविश्वास है' (I have distrust in you).

The opposite is 'विश्वास' (Vishwas), which means trust or faith.

Use 'शक' in casual conversations with friends or family. Use 'अविश्वास' in formal writing, news, or serious emotional contexts.

No, 'superstition' is 'अंधविश्वास' (Andhvishwas). Be careful not to mix them up!

Yes, it is used when there is a lack of trust between partners or companies.

It is a metaphor meaning 'a chasm of distrust', indicating a very large gap in trust between two parties.

The adjective is 'अविश्वासी' (Abhivishvasi).

Yes, 'आत्म-अविश्वास' (Aatm-abhivishwas) refers to a lack of self-confidence or self-trust.