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B1 pronoun 2 دقیقه مطالعه

जो कि

When we want to refer back to something or someone we've already mentioned, we use "जो कि." Think of it like saying "which is" or "who is" in English. It helps connect ideas smoothly in a sentence. It clarifies that the following information relates directly to the previously stated noun or pronoun.

تمرین کن نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

§ Understanding 'Jo Ki' in Context

Hello, Hindi learners! Today we're looking at 'जो कि' (jo ki), a very useful phrase that helps connect ideas. Think of it like 'which is' or 'who is' in English. It refers back to something or someone you've just mentioned. Mastering 'जो कि' will make your Hindi sound much more natural and fluent, especially when you're talking about more complex ideas.

DEFINITION
Referring to something previously mentioned; which is / who is.

§ 'Jo Ki' at Work

In a professional setting, 'जो कि' is often used to clarify information, describe tasks, or explain processes. It helps to add detail and precision to your sentences. Here are some examples:

  • When describing a project:

    यह हमारा नया प्रोजेक्ट है, जो कि अगले महीने शुरू होगा। (This is our new project, which is starting next month.)

  • When talking about a colleague:

    मैंने अपने सहकर्मी से बात की, जो कि इस विभाग के प्रमुख हैं। (I spoke with my colleague, who is the head of this department.)

  • When explaining a new policy:

    यह एक नई नीति है, जो कि सभी कर्मचारियों पर लागू होती है। (This is a new policy, which is applicable to all employees.)

§ 'Jo Ki' in School and Academic Settings

In academic conversations, 'जो कि' is key for clear communication, especially when defining terms, describing concepts, or explaining research. It helps to build more complex sentences and show relationships between ideas.

  • When defining a term:

    भौतिक विज्ञान एक विषय है, जो कि ब्रह्मांड के मूलभूत नियमों का अध्ययन करता है। (Physics is a subject, which is the study of the fundamental laws of the universe.)

  • When discussing a historical event:

    यह घटना, जो कि 1947 में हुई थी, भारत के इतिहास में महत्वपूर्ण है। (This event, which happened in 1947, is important in India's history.)

  • When talking about a research finding:

    हमें एक नई खोज मिली है, जो कि हमारे पहले के सिद्धांतों की पुष्टि करती है। (We found a new discovery, which confirms our previous theories.)

§ 'Jo Ki' in News and Media

News reports and media often use 'जो कि' to provide additional information about people, places, or events. It helps to make sentences more informative and well-rounded without starting a new sentence.

  • When reporting on a person:

    प्रधानमंत्री ने एक बयान जारी किया, जो कि देश की अर्थव्यवस्था पर केंद्रित था। (The Prime Minister issued a statement, which was focused on the country's economy.)

  • When describing an event:

    यह एक बड़ी दुर्घटना थी, जो कि कल रात हुई। (This was a big accident, which happened last night.)

  • When referring to a place:

    शहर में एक नया पुल बनाया गया है, जो कि यातायात को आसान बनाएगा। (A new bridge has been built in the city, which will ease traffic.)

نحوه استفاده

Use जो कि to introduce a clause that refers back to a noun or pronoun that has just been mentioned. It's similar to saying 'which is' or 'who is' in English. It helps to add more information about something previously stated.

اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake is overusing जो कि where a simpler sentence structure would suffice. Sometimes you can just use जो (who/which) directly without कि, especially in more informal contexts or when the verb directly follows. For example, 'वह आदमी जो यहां आया' (The man who came here) is often preferred over 'वह आदमी जो कि यहां आया'.

خودت رو بسنج 12 سوال

listening B2

This is the book which I gave you yesterday.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: यह वह किताब है जो कि मैंने तुम्हें कल दी थी।
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B2

He bought a house which was very big.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: उसने एक ऐसा घर खरीदा जो कि बहुत बड़ा था।
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B2

That man who is standing there is my brother.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: वह आदमी जो कि वहां खड़ा है, मेरा भाई है।
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B2

این را بلند بخوانید:

यह वही फिल्म है जो कि मैंने तुम्हें देखने को कहा था।

تمرکز: जो कि

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B2

این را بلند بخوانید:

उसकी बातें, जो कि सच थीं, किसी ने नहीं मानी।

تمرکز: जो कि

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B2

این را بلند بخوانید:

मैंने वह खाना खाया जो कि मेरी माँ ने बनाया था।

تمرکز: जो कि

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
multiple choice C2

Choose the most appropriate phrase to complete the sentence: 'वह एक ऐसी समस्या का सामना कर रहा है, ___ समाधान आसान नहीं है।'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: जो कि उसका

Here, 'जो कि उसका' refers to the solution belonging to 'समस्या' (problem).

multiple choice C2

Fill in the blank with the correct option: 'यह एक विचार है, ___ समय के साथ और विकसित होगा।'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: जो कि

'जो कि' directly connects the idea with its future development.

multiple choice C2

Which option best completes the sentence? 'उन्होंने एक ऐसी नीति प्रस्तावित की, ___ समाज के सभी वर्गों को लाभ होगा।'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: जो कि

'जो कि' serves as a relative pronoun, linking the policy to its benefit for all sections of society.

true false C2

The sentence 'यह एक ऐसी घटना थी, जो कि किसी ने नहीं देखी।' correctly uses 'जो कि' to refer to 'घटना'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

'जो कि' correctly refers to 'घटना' (incident) and introduces a descriptive clause.

true false C2

In the sentence 'उसने एक ऐसी किताब पढ़ी, जो कि बहुत दिलचस्प थी।', 'जो कि' refers to 'उसने'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

'जो कि' refers to 'किताब' (book), not 'उसने' (he/she).

true false C2

The phrase 'जो कि' can always be replaced by 'जो' without changing the meaning or grammatical correctness in formal Hindi.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

While often interchangeable, 'जो कि' can sometimes add a slightly more formal or emphatic tone than 'जो' alone, and in some complex sentences, 'जो कि' might be grammatically preferred for clarity.

/ 12 درست

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