कर्मठ در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Karmaṭh means diligent and hardworking.
- It is a formal word used for leaders and professionals.
- It comes from the Sanskrit word 'Karma', meaning action.
- The noun form is 'Karmaṭhtā', meaning diligence.
The Hindi word कर्मठ (Karmaṭh) is a profound adjective that transcends the simple English translation of 'hardworking.' Rooted deeply in the Sanskrit language, it combines 'Karma' (action/deed) with a suffix that denotes 'intent' or 'performance.' When you call someone karmaṭh, you are not just saying they work long hours; you are acknowledging their dedication, their sense of duty, and their unwavering commitment to their responsibilities. It is a word of high praise, often used in formal, professional, or biographical contexts to describe a person whose life is defined by their productive actions.
- Etymological Essence
- The term is derived from the Sanskrit root 'Karman,' which refers to the universal principle of cause and effect. A karmaṭh person is one who is 'established in action,' meaning they do not shy away from the labor required to achieve a goal. They are practitioners of 'Karma Yoga' in a secular sense, finding fulfillment through the excellence of their work.
- Social Context
- In modern India, you will frequently encounter this word in political posters, job recommendations, and obituary tributes. It carries a weight of reliability. If a leader is described as karmaṭh, it implies they are accessible to the public and actively working on the ground rather than just sitting in an office. It is the antithesis of lethargy and bureaucracy.
वह एक कर्मठ कार्यकर्ता हैं जो दिन-रात समाज की सेवा करते हैं। (He is a diligent worker who serves society day and night.)
Understanding the nuance of karmaṭh requires looking at its synonyms. While 'Mehnati' (मेहनती) is a common word for hardworking used in daily conversation, karmaṭh suggests a higher level of discipline and ethical commitment. A student who studies for exams is 'mehnati,' but a social reformer who spends decades building schools is karmaṭh. It implies a lifelong habit of industry rather than a temporary burst of effort.
हमारे प्रधान मंत्री एक कर्मठ व्यक्तित्व के धनी हैं। (Our Prime Minister possesses a diligent personality.)
- Professional Application
- In a corporate setting, karmaṭh describes an employee who takes initiative. They don't wait for instructions; they see a problem and act. This proactiveness is the core of being karmaṭh. It is often paired with 'Imandaar' (honest) to describe the ideal citizen or worker.
किसान अपनी कर्मठता से देश का पेट भरता है। (The farmer feeds the country through his diligence.)
In summary, karmaṭh is the hallmark of a person who believes in the sanctity of work. Whether in the fields, the office, or the political arena, a karmaṭh individual is the backbone of progress in the Hindi-speaking world.
Using कर्मठ (Karmaṭh) correctly involves understanding its role as an adjective that modifies nouns. It can be used both attributively (before the noun) and predicatively (after a linking verb). Because it is a 'Tatsama' word (borrowed directly from Sanskrit), it maintains a level of formality and does not change its form based on the gender or number of the noun it modifies in most standard usages, though its derived noun form karmaṭhtā (diligence) is feminine.
- Attributive Usage
- When placed directly before a noun, it highlights the quality as a defining characteristic. For example, 'karmaṭh neta' (a diligent leader). In this structure, the focus is on the person being a specific *type* of leader. This is very common in journalism and formal introductions.
हमें अपनी टीम में कर्मठ लोगों की आवश्यकता है। (We need diligent people in our team.)
- Predicative Usage
- When used after a verb like 'honā' (to be), it describes the subject. For example, 'Vah bahut karmaṭh hai' (He/She is very diligent). This is the most common way to describe someone's personality in conversation. It is often intensified with adverbs like 'atyant' (extremely) or 'bahut' (very).
मेरे पिता अपने काम के प्रति बहुत कर्मठ रहे हैं। (My father has been very diligent towards his work.)
You will also see karmaṭh used in compound sentences to contrast with laziness. It is an excellent word for creating a strong character profile in writing. In literature, it is used to describe the protagonist's struggle and eventual success through sheer will and action.
सफलता केवल कर्मठ व्यक्तियों के कदम चूमती है। (Success only kisses the feet of diligent individuals.)
- Formal Declarations
- In official citations or awards, you might see phrases like 'karmaṭh evam nishthavan' (diligent and devoted). This pairing is a standard rhetorical device in Hindi to emphasize a person's work ethic and loyalty simultaneously.
एक कर्मठ समाज ही प्रगति कर सकता है। (Only a diligent society can progress.)
The word कर्मठ (Karmaṭh) has a specific resonance in various spheres of Indian life. While you might not hear it every five minutes in a casual teenage hangout, it is omnipresent in the 'serious' world of work, politics, and media. Understanding these domains will help you recognize the word's inherent dignity and the respect it conveys.
- Political Campaigning
- If you walk down a street in North India during election season, you will see thousands of posters. Almost every candidate is described as 'Karmaṭh, Shikshit, aur Jujharu' (Diligent, Educated, and Struggling/Fighter). In this context, karmaṭh serves as a promise to the voters that the candidate will actually do the work they are elected for.
क्षेत्र के विकास के लिए हमें एक कर्मठ प्रतिनिधि चुनना होगा। (For the development of the area, we must choose a diligent representative.)
- News and Media
- Hindi news anchors and journalists use karmaṭh when reporting on heroic acts or long-standing public service. When a police officer works 20 hours straight during a festival or a doctor performs surgeries in a disaster zone, they are hailed as karmaṭh. It adds a layer of moral superiority to the description of their labor.
समाचारों में उन्हें एक कर्मठ अधिकारी बताया गया। (In the news, he was described as a diligent officer.)
- Corporate Appraisals and Speeches
- During an annual general meeting or an employee of the month ceremony in a Hindi-speaking workplace, the CEO might use karmaṭh to describe the top performers. It signals that the company values not just results, but the work ethic and process that led to those results.
आपकी कर्मठता ही कंपनी की असली पूँजी है। (Your diligence is the company's real asset.)
Finally, in the realm of biographies and history books, karmaṭh is used to describe great leaders like Mahatma Gandhi or Sardar Patel. It emphasizes their tireless nature and their belief that 'Work is Worship' (Karm hi Pooja hai). Hearing this word should immediately evoke an image of someone who is active, purposeful, and tireless.
लाल बहादुर शास्त्री एक अत्यंत कर्मठ और सादगी पसंद इंसान थे। (Lal Bahadur Shastri was an extremely diligent and simplicity-loving person.)
While कर्मठ (Karmaṭh) is a straightforward adjective, learners often stumble over its register, pronunciation, and subtle semantic boundaries. Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your Hindi sound more natural and sophisticated.
- Confusion with 'Mehnati' (मेहनती)
- The most common mistake is using karmaṭh in very casual settings where 'mehnati' would be more appropriate. If you are telling a friend they studied hard for a quiz, saying 'Tum bahut karmaṭh ho' sounds slightly over-the-top or even sarcastic. Use 'mehnati' for everyday effort and reserve karmaṭh for professional, civic, or lifelong dedication.
गलत: वह बच्चा खिलौनों से खेलने में कर्मठ है। (Wrong: That child is diligent in playing with toys.)
- Pronunciation of the 'ṭh' (ठ)
- English speakers often pronounce the final 'ṭh' as a simple 't' or a soft 'th' as in 'think'. In Hindi, 'ठ' is a retroflex aspirated sound. Your tongue must curl back to touch the roof of your mouth, and a puff of air should be released. Pronouncing it as 'karmat' (with a soft 't') changes the word's impact and can make it unrecognizable to native speakers.
सही उच्चारण: कर + मठ (ठ पर ज़ोर दें) (Correct Pronunciation: Kar + Math - emphasize the 'Th').
- Misusing the Noun Form
- Sometimes learners try to use 'karmaṭh' as a noun (e.g., 'He has a lot of karmaṭh'). This is incorrect. Use 'karmaṭhtā' for the noun 'diligence'. Adjectives describe people; nouns describe qualities. 'Usme karmaṭhtā hai' (He has diligence) vs 'Vah karmaṭh hai' (He is diligent).
गलत: उसकी कर्मठ अच्छी है। (Wrong: His diligent is good.)
Finally, avoid confusing karmaṭh with karmik (employee/worker). While they share the root 'karma', karmik is a designation, while karmaṭh is a character trait. An employee (karmik) can be lazy, but a karmaṭh person is never lazy by definition.
सही: रेलवे के कर्मठ कर्मियों ने रिकॉर्ड समय में काम पूरा किया। (Correct: The diligent employees of the railway completed the work in record time.)
Hindi is rich with words that describe work ethic. While कर्मठ (Karmaṭh) is excellent for formal diligence, choosing the right synonym can help you express specific shades of meaning. Here is a comparison of karmaṭh with its closest relatives.
- Mehnati (मेहनती) vs. Karmaṭh
- Mehnati is the general term for 'hardworking'. It is derived from the Urdu/Persian 'mehnat' (labor). Use this for students, physical labor, or casual praise. Karmaṭh is more formal and implies a sense of duty and systematic action. A person who works hard but lacks direction is 'mehnati', but not necessarily 'karmaṭh'.
मज़दूर मेहनती है, लेकिन मैनेजर कर्मठ है। (The laborer is hardworking, but the manager is diligent/dutiful.)
- Parishrami (परिश्रमी) vs. Karmaṭh
- Parishrami (from 'parishram' - toil) is almost identical to karmaṭh in formality. However, 'parishrami' focuses on the *effort* and the sweat involved. Karmaṭh focuses on the *action* and the results of that action. You might call a marathon runner 'parishrami', but you'd call a dedicated social worker 'karmaṭh'.
वैज्ञानिकों के परिश्रमी स्वभाव ने खोज को संभव बनाया। (The scientists' industrious nature made the discovery possible.)
- Datt-chitt (दत्तचित्त) vs. Karmaṭh
- Datt-chitt literally means 'with a given mind' or 'deeply focused'. While a karmaṭh person is hardworking, a datt-chitt person is specifically praised for their concentration and lack of distraction. Use this for artists, meditators, or researchers.
लेखक अपने काम में दत्तचित्त होकर लगा रहा। (The writer remained deeply focused on his work.)
In summary, choose karmaṭh when you want to emphasize a combination of hard work, duty, and systematic productivity. It is the gold standard for describing a reliable and active personality in formal Hindi.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The word 'Karma' in 'Karmaṭh' is the same 'Karma' that has become a global English word. While English 'Karma' focuses on fate, the Hindi 'Karmaṭh' focuses on the effort that creates that fate.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing 'th' as a soft 'th' (like in 'thin').
- Pronouncing 'th' as a simple 't' (like in 'cat').
- Ignoring the retroflex nature of the 'th'.
- Pronouncing 'kar' as 'care'.
- Dropping the 'h' at the end entirely.
سطح دشواری
Easy to recognize in text due to its distinct 'Tatsama' look.
Requires correct spelling of the retroflex 'ṭh'.
The aspirated retroflex 'ṭh' is difficult for English speakers to master.
Distinctive sound makes it easy to spot in formal speeches.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Adjective Placement
Adjectives like 'karmaṭh' usually precede the noun they modify (e.g., 'karmaṭh vyakti').
Tatsama Word Gender
As a Tatsama adjective ending in a consonant, 'karmaṭh' does not change for gender (e.g., 'karmaṭh ladka' and 'karmaṭh ladki').
Abstract Noun Formation
Adding '-tā' to an adjective creates an abstract noun (e.g., 'karmaṭh' -> 'karmaṭhtā').
Oblique Case
When a postposition follows the noun, the adjective 'karmaṭh' remains unchanged (e.g., 'karmaṭh logon ko').
Intensifiers
Words like 'atyant' or 'bahut' are used before 'karmaṭh' to increase its intensity.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
वह एक कर्मठ आदमी है।
He is a diligent man.
Simple Subject + Adjective + Noun structure.
मेरी माँ बहुत कर्मठ है।
My mother is very diligent.
Adjective used predicatively with 'bahut' (very).
क्या आप कर्मठ हैं?
Are you diligent?
Simple question form.
वह कर्मठ और अच्छा है।
He is diligent and good.
Using 'aur' (and) to connect two adjectives.
कर्मठ लोग सफल होते हैं।
Diligent people become successful.
Plural subject with plural verb 'hote hain'.
वह बहुत कर्मठ कार्यकर्ता है।
He is a very diligent worker.
Adverb + Adjective + Noun.
मेरे पिता कर्मठ थे।
My father was diligent.
Past tense 'the' used with adjective.
हमें कर्मठ होना चाहिए।
We should be diligent.
Using 'chahiye' (should) for advice.
वह अपने काम के प्रति बहुत कर्मठ है।
He is very diligent towards his work.
Using 'ke prati' (towards) to show the object of diligence.
एक कर्मठ छात्र हमेशा समय पर आता है।
A diligent student always comes on time.
Attributive adjective modifying 'chhatra'.
गाँव के लोग बहुत कर्मठ होते हैं।
Village people are very diligent.
Generalizing using 'hote hain'.
वह एक कर्मठ और ईमानदार डॉक्टर है।
He is a diligent and honest doctor.
Pairing 'karmaṭh' with 'imandaar'.
उसकी कर्मठता सबको पसंद है।
Everyone likes his diligence.
Using the noun form 'karmaṭhtā'.
सफलता के लिए कर्मठ होना ज़रूरी है।
It is necessary to be diligent for success.
Using 'zaruri' (necessary) in a statement.
वे बहुत कर्मठ नेता माने जाते हैं।
He is considered a very diligent leader.
Passive-like structure 'mane jaate hain' (is considered).
क्या वह सच में कर्मठ है?
Is he really diligent?
Using 'sach mein' (really) for emphasis.
समाज को कर्मठ युवाओं की ज़रूरत है।
Society needs diligent youth.
Oblique case 'yuvaon' after 'ki zarurat'.
उन्होंने अपनी कर्मठता से नाम कमाया।
He earned fame through his diligence.
Instrumental usage 'se' with the noun form.
एक कर्मठ व्यक्ति कभी हार नहीं मानता।
A diligent person never gives up.
Use of 'kabhi nahi' (never).
उनकी कर्मठता की जितनी प्रशंसा की जाए कम है।
No amount of praise is enough for his diligence.
Complex comparative structure.
वे दिन-रात कर्मठ होकर काम करते रहे।
They kept working diligently day and night.
Using 'hokar' as an adverbial phrase.
कर्मठ होने का मतलब सिर्फ मेहनत करना नहीं है।
Being diligent doesn't just mean working hard.
Gerundial subject 'Karmath hona'.
वह अपने कर्तव्यों के प्रति बहुत कर्मठ रही है।
She has been very diligent towards her duties.
Present perfect continuous sense with 'rahi hai'.
हमें अपने काम में कर्मठता दिखानी चाहिए।
We should show diligence in our work.
Using 'dikhani chahiye' (should show).
उनकी कर्मठता ने विभाग की कार्यप्रणाली बदल दी।
His diligence changed the working method of the department.
Transitive sentence with 'ne' and 'badal di'.
एक कर्मठ कार्यकर्ता ही संगठन को मज़बूत बनाता है।
Only a diligent worker makes an organization strong.
Emphasis with 'hi' (only).
वह जितने बुद्धिमान हैं, उतने ही कर्मठ भी।
He is as diligent as he is intelligent.
Correlative structure 'jitne... utne'.
उनकी कर्मठता का लोहा पूरी दुनिया मानती है।
The whole world acknowledges his diligence.
Idiomatic expression 'loha manna' (to acknowledge power/skill).
बिना कर्मठता के कोई भी लक्ष्य प्राप्त नहीं किया जा सकता।
No goal can be achieved without diligence.
Passive voice 'kiya ja sakta'.
वे एक कर्मठ और दूरदर्शी व्यक्तित्व के स्वामी हैं।
He is the master of a diligent and visionary personality.
Formal possessive structure 'ke swami'.
उनकी कर्मठता नई पीढ़ी के लिए प्रेरणा स्रोत है।
His diligence is a source of inspiration for the new generation.
Compound noun 'prerna srot'.
उन्होंने विपरीत परिस्थितियों में भी अपनी कर्मठता नहीं छोड़ी।
He did not give up his diligence even in adverse circumstances.
Contrast with 'bhi' (even).
प्रशासन में कर्मठता और पारदर्शिता का होना अनिवार्य है।
Diligence and transparency are mandatory in administration.
Abstract nouns as subjects.
उनकी कर्मठता उनके चरित्र की आधारशिला है।
His diligence is the cornerstone of his character.
Metaphorical usage 'aadharshila'.
वह एक कर्मठ साधक की तरह अपने लक्ष्य में लीन रहता है।
He remains absorbed in his goal like a diligent seeker.
Simile using 'ki tarah'.
कर्मठता केवल शारीरिक श्रम नहीं, बल्कि मानसिक तत्परता भी है।
Diligence is not just physical labor, but also mental readiness.
Correlative 'keval... balki' (not only... but also).
इतिहास गवाह है कि कर्मठ राष्ट्र ही विश्व पर राज करते हैं।
History is witness that only diligent nations rule the world.
Complex sentence with 'ki' clause.
उनकी कर्मठता ने उन्हें शून्य से शिखर तक पहुँचाया।
His diligence took him from zero to the peak.
Idiomatic 'shunya se shikhar' (rags to riches).
एक कर्मठ व्यक्ति के लिए कोई भी बाधा अभेद्य नहीं होती।
For a diligent person, no obstacle is impenetrable.
High-level vocabulary like 'abhedya'.
उनकी कर्मठता में ही उनकी सफलता का रहस्य छिपा है।
The secret of his success lies hidden in his diligence.
Locative case 'mein hi'.
उनकी कर्मठता का विस्तार उनके हर कार्य में परिलक्षित होता है।
The extent of his diligence is reflected in his every action.
Formal verb 'parilakshit hona'.
कर्मठता का अभाव ही राष्ट्र की अधोगति का मुख्य कारण है।
The lack of diligence is the main reason for the nation's decline.
Abstract philosophical statement.
वे कर्मठता की उस पराकाष्ठा पर हैं जहाँ थकान बेमानी हो जाती है।
He is at that peak of diligence where fatigue becomes meaningless.
Complex relative clause 'jahan... ho jati hai'.
उनकी कर्मठता के पीछे एक सुदृढ़ वैचारिक पृष्ठभूमि है।
Behind his diligence lies a strong ideological background.
High-level academic structure.
कर्मठता को केवल उत्पादकता के पैमाने से मापना संकुचित दृष्टिकोण है।
Measuring diligence only by the scale of productivity is a narrow perspective.
Critical analysis of the term itself.
उनकी कर्मठता ने समय की धारा को मोड़ने का सामर्थ्य दिखाया।
His diligence showed the capability to turn the tide of time.
Poetic and metaphorical language.
एक कर्मठ संस्कृति ही सभ्यता के उत्थान का मार्ग प्रशस्त करती है।
Only a diligent culture paves the way for the rise of civilization.
Sophisticated verb 'marg prashast karna'.
उनकी कर्मठता का विश्लेषण करने पर हमें उनके अदम्य साहस का बोध होता है।
Upon analyzing his diligence, we realize his indomitable courage.
Complex participial phrase 'vishleshan karne par'.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— Work is worship. This is the underlying philosophy of being karmaṭh.
वह 'कर्म ही पूजा है' के सिद्धांत पर चलने वाला कर्मठ व्यक्ति है।
— To work extremely hard day and night.
कर्मठ लोग सफलता के लिए दिन-रात एक कर देते हैं।
— To not sit idly. A karmaṭh person never does this.
वह कर्मठ है, कभी हाथ पर हाथ धरकर नहीं बैठता।
— To be absorbed in one's work.
वह एक कर्मठ कलाकार है जो हमेशा अपने काम में मग्न रहता है।
— To fulfill responsibilities.
एक कर्मठ व्यक्ति अपनी हर ज़िम्मेदारी बखूबी निभाता है।
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Karmik means 'employee' or 'staff member'. Karmaṭh is an adjective describing the quality of work.
This is a common misspelling. Without the 'h', it is not a standard Hindi word.
Karma is the noun for 'action' or 'deed'. Karmaṭh is the adjective describing the person doing the action.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To acknowledge someone's superiority or hard work.
सब उसकी कर्मठता का लोहा मानते हैं।
Common— To work with great energy (often used for chaos, but sometimes for intense effort).
काम पूरा करने के लिए उसने आसमान सिर पर उठा लिया।
Informal— To put in every possible effort.
उस कर्मठ छात्र ने परीक्षा के लिए एड़ी-चोटी का ज़ोर लगा दिया।
Common— To win a struggle or competition through effort.
अंत में कर्मठ खिलाड़ी ने ही मैदान मारा।
Common— To prepare oneself for hard work.
कर्मठ कार्यकर्ताओं ने चुनाव के लिए कमर कस ली है।
Common— Something unchangeable (often used for a karmaṭh person's word).
उस कर्मठ आदमी की बात पत्थर की लकीर होती है।
Common— To try to defame a great/diligent person (and fail).
उस कर्मठ नेता की बुराई करना चाँद पर थूकने जैसा है।
Literary— A very firm resolve (typical of a karmaṭh person).
उसने अपनी कर्मठता से भीष्म प्रतिज्ञा पूरी की।
Literary— An added advantage (like being both intelligent and karmaṭh).
वह बुद्धिमान तो है ही, कर्मठ भी है - यह तो सोने पे सुहागा है।
Commonبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both mean hardworking.
Mehnati is common/casual; Karmaṭh is formal and implies duty.
मज़दूर मेहनती है, पर नेता को कर्मठ होना चाहिए।
Antonym confusion.
Sust is slow; Karmaṭh is active. They are opposites.
वह सुस्त नहीं, बल्कि बहुत कर्मठ है।
Same root 'Karma'.
Karmanya is very literary and refers to the 'fitness for work'.
गीता में कर्मण्य होने का उपदेश दिया गया है।
Both mean industrious.
Parishrami focuses on the effort/sweat; Karmaṭh focuses on the act/duty.
उसकी कर्मठता ने उसे परिश्रमी लोगों से अलग बनाया।
Often used together.
Nishthavan means loyal/devoted; Karmaṭh means hardworking.
वह एक कर्मठ और निष्ठावान सेवक है।
الگوهای جملهسازی
[Subject] [Adjective] hai.
वह कर्मठ है।
[Subject] bahut [Adjective] [Noun] hai.
वह बहुत कर्मठ छात्र है।
[Noun] ki [Noun-form] [Adjective] hai.
राम की कर्मठता प्रसिद्ध है।
[Subject] [Adjective] hone ke saath-saath [Adjective] bhi hai.
वह कर्मठ होने के साथ-साथ बुद्धिमान भी है।
Bina [Noun-form] ke [Noun] sambhav nahi.
बिना कर्मठता के सफलता संभव नहीं।
[Noun-form] hi [Noun] ka [Noun] hai.
कर्मठता ही राष्ट्र के उत्थान का मार्ग है।
[Subject] [Noun] ke prati [Adjective] hai.
वह अपने काम के प्रति कर्मठ है।
Humein [Adjective] [Noun] chahiye.
हमें कर्मठ कार्यकर्ता चाहिए।
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
High in formal and professional contexts; low in casual youth slang.
-
Using 'karmaṭh' for a lazy person sarcastically without context.
→
Only use it sarcastically if the irony is very clear.
It's a very respectful word, so misplaced sarcasm can be confusing.
-
Pronouncing it as 'karmat'.
→
Pronounce it as 'karmaṭh' (aspirated).
The 'h' is vital for the word to be understood correctly.
-
Writing 'karmaṭh' as 'karmik'.
→
Use 'karmaṭh' for the trait and 'karmik' for the person/staff.
They have different meanings despite the same root.
-
Using it to describe a fun activity.
→
Use it for serious work or duty.
'Karmaṭh' implies a sense of responsibility, not just being busy with fun.
-
Changing the ending for female subjects (e.g., 'karmaṭhi').
→
Keep it as 'karmaṭh'.
Adjectives ending in consonants typically don't change for gender in Hindi.
نکات
Level Up
Replace 'mehnati' with 'karmaṭh' in your professional emails to sound more like a native speaker with a strong vocabulary.
The 'Th' Trick
Hold a piece of paper in front of your mouth. If it doesn't move when you say the 'th' in 'karmaṭh', you need more air!
Formal Pairs
When writing a tribute or recommendation, use the pair 'karmaṭh aur nishthavan' (diligent and devoted).
Political Posters
Look at Indian political posters online. You will almost always find 'karmaṭh' listed as a quality of the candidate.
Noun vs Adjective
Remember: 'Vah karmaṭh hai' (He is diligent) but 'Usme karmaṭhtā hai' (He has diligence).
News Bulletins
Watch Hindi news reports on local heroes. They will often use 'karmaṭh' to describe their actions.
Appraisals
If you are an employer, using 'karmaṭh' to describe an employee is a very high form of praise in India.
Karma Connection
Link the word to 'Karma'. A person who is 'Karma-th' is 'full of work'.
Tone
Use 'karmaṭh' to create a tone of respect and seriousness in your descriptions.
Complimenting Elders
Elders appreciate being called 'karmaṭh' as it acknowledges their lifelong hard work and contribution.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of 'Karma' (action) + 'Math'. A person who does the 'Math' of 'Karma' knows they must work hard to succeed. They are Karma-th.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a person with many arms (like a deity) each holding a tool and working tirelessly. This 'full of action' image represents a karmaṭh person.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to find three people in your life who are 'karmaṭh' and write a sentence for each using the word. Avoid using 'mehnati' for this exercise.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from the Sanskrit word 'Karmaṭha' (कर्मठ). It is a 'Tatsama' word, meaning it has been taken directly from Sanskrit into Hindi without changing its form significantly.
معنای اصلی: In Sanskrit, it referred to someone who was skilled in performing religious rituals (karmas) or someone very active in their duties.
Indo-Aryanبافت فرهنگی
While positive, using it for someone who is clearly lazy can be perceived as sharp sarcasm. Use with genuine intent.
The closest English equivalent is 'diligent' or 'industrious,' but these often sound a bit dry. 'Karmaṭh' has a more 'heroic' and 'reliable' connotation in Hindi than 'diligent' does in English.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Elections
- कर्मठ प्रत्याशी
- क्षेत्र का विकास
- जनता की सेवा
- भारी मतों से विजयी
Job Interviews
- कर्मठ और अनुशासित
- टीम वर्क
- लक्ष्य प्राप्ति
- कार्य अनुभव
Obituaries
- कर्मठ व्यक्तित्व
- अपूरणीय क्षति
- समाज के प्रति योगदान
- सदैव याद रहेंगे
School Reports
- कर्मठ छात्र
- नियमित उपस्थिति
- शानदार प्रदर्शन
- उज्ज्वल भविष्य
Biographies
- संघर्षपूर्ण जीवन
- कर्मठता की मिसाल
- प्रेरणादायक कहानी
- अथक प्रयास
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"क्या आप अपने ऑफिस में किसी कर्मठ व्यक्ति को जानते हैं?"
"एक कर्मठ नेता में क्या गुण होने चाहिए?"
"क्या आपको लगता है कि आज की पीढ़ी कम कर्मठ है?"
"अपनी कर्मठता को बढ़ाने के लिए आप क्या करते हैं?"
"क्या कर्मठ होना ही सफलता की गारंटी है?"
موضوعات نگارش
आज मैंने अपनी कर्मठता साबित करने के लिए क्या किया?
मेरे जीवन का सबसे कर्मठ व्यक्ति कौन है और क्यों?
क्या मैं एक कर्मठ इंसान हूँ? ईमानदारी से विश्लेषण करें।
अगर मैं एक कर्मठ नेता होता, तो मैं समाज के लिए क्या करता?
कर्मठता और स्मार्ट वर्क में क्या अंतर है? मेरे विचार।
سوالات متداول
10 سوالThe root is the Sanskrit word 'Karma', which means action, work, or deed. The suffix 'ṭha' implies being established in or characterized by that action.
Yes, but it sounds very formal. 'Mehnati' is more common. Use 'Karmaṭh' if the student is exceptionally dedicated to their duties beyond just studying.
No. In standard Hindi, the adjective 'Karmaṭh' remains the same for both masculine and feminine subjects. For example, 'Vah karmaṭh mahila hai' and 'Vah karmaṭh purush hai'.
It is overwhelmingly positive. It is a high-level compliment for someone's character and work ethic.
It is a retroflex aspirated sound. Curl your tongue back and release a strong puff of air as you say the 'T' sound.
'Mehnati' is a general word for hardworking. 'Karmaṭh' is more formal and implies a sense of responsibility and systematic action.
It is less common in casual chats but very frequent in professional environments, news, and political discussions.
The noun form is 'Karmaṭhtā' (कर्मठता), which means 'diligence' or 'industriousness'.
Usually, no. It is a human quality involving duty. However, in fables, you might call a very busy ant or bee 'karmaṭh' to personify them.
Because it suggests the candidate is active and will actually work for the people, which is a highly valued trait in a representative.
خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال
Write a simple sentence in Hindi: 'He is a diligent man.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'My father is very diligent.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'Karmaṭhtā'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'A diligent leader is needed for development.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe a 'Karmaṭh' person in 2 sentences.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
How do you say 'hardworking student' in formal Hindi?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'They are diligent workers.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'Karmaṭh' in a sentence about a doctor.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'His diligence made him successful.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a formal sentence about national progress and diligence.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'diligent' in Hindi script.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Are you diligent?'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'She is a diligent woman.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Diligence is a great virtue.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'Karmaṭh' and 'Nishthavan'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'He is good and diligent.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'My mother is diligent.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'We need diligent people.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'I admire your diligence.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Diligence is the key to success.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Say 'He is diligent' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'My mother is very diligent' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe yourself as diligent in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Success comes through diligence' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Give a short formal praise for a colleague.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Pronounce: कर्मठ
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Pronounce: कर्मठता
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: वह कर्मठ कार्यकर्ता है।
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: हमें कर्मठ लोगों की ज़रूरत है।
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: कर्मठता ही प्रगति का आधार है।
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: मैं कर्मठ हूँ।
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: क्या आप कर्मठ हैं?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: वह कर्मठ नेता है।
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: उसकी कर्मठता महान है।
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: कर्मठ समाज ही आगे बढ़ता है।
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Pronounce the 'ṭh' in Karmaṭh.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: कर्मठ किसान
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: कर्मठ छात्र
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: कर्मठ डॉक्टर
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: कर्मठता और ईमानदारी
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen and identify the adjective: 'वह कर्मठ है।'
Listen and identify the noun: 'उसकी कर्मठता अच्छी है।'
Which quality is mentioned? 'वह बहुत कर्मठ है।'
Is the person described as lazy? 'वे कर्मठ कार्यकर्ता हैं।'
Listen for the synonym: 'वह बहुत परिश्रमी और कर्मठ है।'
Does 'Karmaṭh' sound like 'Aalsi'?
Listen: 'एक कर्मठ छात्र'। Who is being described?
Listen: 'हमें कर्मठ नेता चाहिए'। What do we need?
Listen: 'उसकी कर्मठता अतुलनीय है'। Is his diligence comparable?
Listen for the context: 'प्रशासन में कर्मठता ज़रूरी है।'
Is 'Karmaṭh' positive?
Listen: 'मेरे पिता कर्मठ थे।' When was he diligent?
Listen: 'कर्मठ बनो'। What is the advice?
Listen: 'कर्मठता ही पूँजी है'। What is the asset?
Listen: 'अत्यंत कर्मठ व्यक्तित्व'। Is he very diligent?
/ 180 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
The word <span class='font-bold'>कर्मठ (Karmaṭh)</span> is the ultimate compliment for someone's work ethic in Hindi. It suggests that the person is not just busy, but purposefully and dutifully active. Example: 'Vah ek karmaṭh neta hai' (He is a diligent leader).
- Karmaṭh means diligent and hardworking.
- It is a formal word used for leaders and professionals.
- It comes from the Sanskrit word 'Karma', meaning action.
- The noun form is 'Karmaṭhtā', meaning diligence.
Level Up
Replace 'mehnati' with 'karmaṭh' in your professional emails to sound more like a native speaker with a strong vocabulary.
The 'Th' Trick
Hold a piece of paper in front of your mouth. If it doesn't move when you say the 'th' in 'karmaṭh', you need more air!
Formal Pairs
When writing a tribute or recommendation, use the pair 'karmaṭh aur nishthavan' (diligent and devoted).
Political Posters
Look at Indian political posters online. You will almost always find 'karmaṭh' listed as a quality of the candidate.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر work
आचार संहिता
B1مجموعهای از قوانین که مسئولیتها یا شیوههای مناسب برای یک فرد یا سازمان را مشخص میکند.
आगे बढ़ाना
A2پیش بردن چیزی یا کسی. به عنوان مثال، پیشبرد یک پروژه یا جلو بردن یک شیء.
आहरित करना
B1برداشت کردن؛ گرفتن پول از حساب.
आहिस्ता-आहिस्ता
B1به معنای 'آهسته آهسته' یا 'کمکم' است. این کلمه ریشه فارسی دارد و بسیار مؤدبانه است.
आजीविका
B1Livelihood; a means of securing the necessities of life.
आंकड़े इकट्ठा करना
B1جمعآوری آمار برای تجزیه و تحلیل.
आलेख तैयार करना
B1پیشنویس کردن یک سند یا آمادهسازی یک قطعه نوشتاری به صورت رسمی. معمولاً در زمینههای حرفهای یا آکادمیک استفاده میشود.
आलस्य से
B1Lazily; in a way that shows a lack of effort or enthusiasm.
आमदनी
A2درآمد، عایدی
आने वाला कल
B1روز بعد از امروز.
