पति-पत्नी در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Pati-Patni means husband and wife. It is a compound word used for married couples.
- It always takes masculine plural verb agreement in standard Hindi sentences.
- The order is fixed; 'Pati' (husband) always comes before 'Patni' (wife) in this phrase.
- It is a neutral, respectful term suitable for all social and formal situations.
The Hindi term पति-पत्नी (Pati-Patni) is a compound noun that translates directly to 'husband and wife' or 'a married couple.' In the linguistic landscape of Hindi, this term is a 'Dvandva' compound, where two words of equal importance are joined to form a single conceptual unit. It is the most standard, respectful, and widely used way to refer to a married pair in both formal and informal settings. Whether you are filling out a government form, introducing your neighbors, or discussing a character in a Bollywood film, पति-पत्नी is your go-to phrase. It encapsulates the social, legal, and spiritual union of two individuals in the bond of marriage.
- Grammatical Structure
- The word is composed of 'Pati' (husband) and 'Patni' (wife), connected by a hyphen. When used as a subject, it typically takes a masculine plural verb agreement (e.g., 'जा रहे हैं').
वे एक सुखी पति-पत्नी हैं। (They are a happy husband and wife.)
Understanding the usage of पति-पत्नी requires an appreciation of Indian social dynamics. Unlike the English word 'couple,' which can sometimes refer to dating partners, पति-पत्नी strictly refers to those who are legally or religiously wed. If you want to describe a boyfriend and girlfriend, you would use different terms like 'प्रेमी-प्रेमिका.' Using पति-पत्नी incorrectly for an unmarried couple might lead to awkward misunderstandings or be seen as a premature assumption of their relationship status.
- Social Register
- This term is 'Neutral-Formal.' It is polite enough for a business meeting yet warm enough for a family dinner. It avoids the colloquialism of 'मियाँ-बीवी' (Miya-Biwi), which is more common in Urdu-influenced speech.
नए पति-पत्नी को आशीर्वाद दें। (Bless the new husband and wife.)
In contemporary India, the roles within the पति-पत्नी dynamic are evolving, but the terminology remains steadfast. While older generations might have used circumlocutions to avoid saying their spouse's name, the collective term पति-पत्नी has always been the standard for third-party reference. It signifies a partnership that is central to the Indian family structure, often viewed as the foundation of the 'Grahasti' (household life).
- Cultural Nuance
- During festivals like Karwa Chauth or Teej, the focus is specifically on the longevity and health of the 'पति-पत्नी' relationship, highlighting its spiritual weight.
आजकल पति-पत्नी दोनों काम करते हैं। (Nowadays, both husband and wife work.)
To master this word is to understand the primary building block of Indian society. It is more than just a label for two people; it is a description of a shared life, shared responsibilities, and a shared identity in the eyes of the community. As you progress in Hindi, you will see this term in news headlines regarding legal rights, in romantic songs describing eternal bonds, and in everyday gossip about the neighbors.
Using पति-पत्नी in a sentence is relatively straightforward, but there are nuances regarding verb conjugation and adjective agreement that a learner must master. Since the term refers to two people, the verb must always be in the plural form. Furthermore, because 'पति' (masculine) comes first and the group includes a male, the masculine plural form is used for verbs and adjectives in standard Hindi grammar.
- Subject-Verb Agreement
- If 'पति-पत्नी' is the subject, the verb ends in '-ते हैं', '-ए', or '-एंगे'. For example: 'पति-पत्नी घूम रहे हैं' (The couple is walking).
वे पति-पत्नी कल दिल्ली जाएंगे। (That husband and wife will go to Delhi tomorrow.)
When describing the couple with adjectives, the adjective also takes the masculine plural form. For instance, if you want to say they are 'good,' you use 'अच्छे' (acche) rather than 'अच्छा' (accha) or 'अच्छी' (acchi). This follows the general rule in Hindi that a mixed-gender group defaults to masculine plural agreement.
- Possessive Usage
- When talking about something belonging to the couple, use 'के' (ke). For example: 'पति-पत्नी के बच्चे' (The husband and wife's children).
यह उस पति-पत्नी का घर है। (This is that husband and wife's house.)
In more complex sentences, पति-पत्नी can function as the object of a preposition. Notice how the oblique case might affect preceding demonstrative pronouns. Instead of 'वह पति-पत्नी' (that couple), you would say 'उस पति-पत्नी को' (to that couple) when adding the postposition 'को'. This is a common stumbling block for B1 learners who forget to change 'वह' to 'उस' or 'वे' to 'उन'.
- Common Sentence Patterns
- 1. [Adjective] पति-पत्नी [Verb].
2. पति-पत्नी के बीच [Noun].
3. पति-पत्नी को [Verb].
पति-पत्नी के बीच झगड़ा हुआ। (A fight occurred between the husband and wife.)
Finally, consider the emotional weight. In Hindi literature, sentences often begin with पति-पत्नी to establish a domestic setting. For example, 'पति-पत्नी चाय पी रहे थे' (The husband and wife were drinking tea) immediately sets a scene of shared domesticity. As you practice, try to build sentences that describe actions they do together, as this is where the word is most naturally used.
You will encounter the word पति-पत्नी in a variety of contexts, ranging from the mundane to the highly formal. It is a staple of Hindi media, legal discourse, and social etiquette. Understanding where you hear it will help you grasp the 'register' or level of formality associated with the term.
- In News and Media
- News reports often use this term when discussing legal changes, census data, or human interest stories. For example, 'पति-पत्नी के अधिकारों में बदलाव' (Changes in the rights of husband and wife).
समाचार: पति-पत्नी ने मिलकर नई कंपनी शुरू की। (News: The husband and wife together started a new company.)
In Bollywood movies and television 'serials' (soap operas), पति-पत्नी is used constantly. It defines the central conflict or bond of the story. You might hear a mother-in-law talking about the 'पति-पत्नी का रिश्ता' (the relationship between husband and wife) or a friend giving advice to the couple. It is the standard way to refer to the protagonists' marital status.
- In Legal and Official Settings
- Forms for passports, bank accounts, and property registration will always use 'पति-पत्नी' to define the relationship between the primary applicant and their spouse.
फॉर्म पर पति-पत्नी दोनों के हस्ताक्षर चाहिए। (Signatures of both husband and wife are needed on the form.)
Socially, when you are invited to a wedding or a dinner party, the invitation might be addressed to the 'पति-पत्नी'. When you are introduced to a new group, someone might say, 'ये दोनों पति-पत्नी हैं' (These two are husband and wife). It is the polite way to clarify a relationship without being overly familiar.
- Literature and Poetry
- In Hindi literature, the term is used to explore the nuances of companionship. Famous stories often revolve around the 'पति-पत्नी' dynamic as a microcosm of society.
कहानी एक वृद्ध पति-पत्नी के बारे में है। (The story is about an elderly husband and wife.)
Lastly, in religious contexts, many rituals are specifically designed to be performed by the पति-पत्नी together. The priest will often call for the 'पति-पत्नी' to sit together for the 'Puja'. This reinforces the idea that in many spheres of Indian life, the two are seen as an inseparable spiritual unit.
Even though पति-पत्नी seems simple, English speakers and new learners often make specific errors when integrating it into their Hindi. These range from grammatical slips to social faux pas. Identifying these early will help you sound more like a native speaker.
- Mistake 1: Singular Verb Agreement
- Many learners treat 'पति-पत्नी' as a single collective noun (like 'family') and use a singular verb. Incorrect: पति-पत्नी आ रहा है। Correct: पति-पत्नी आ रहे हैं।
गलत: पति-पत्नी खुश है। (Wrong: Husband-wife is happy.)
Another common error is reversing the order. In English, we might say 'wife and husband' or 'husband and wife' interchangeably. In Hindi, 'पत्नी-पति' sounds very unnatural and is almost never used. The order is fixed as पति-पत्नी. This is a linguistic convention that mirrors other Hindi pairs like 'माता-पिता' (Mother-Father).
- Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Couple' (Dating)
- Learners often use 'पति-पत्नी' to describe any two people in a romantic relationship. This can be offensive or confusing in India. Only use it for married people. For dating, use 'जोड़ा' (joda) or 'प्रेमी-प्रेमिका'.
सही: वे पति-पत्नी नहीं हैं, वे सिर्फ दोस्त हैं। (Correct: They are not husband and wife; they are just friends.)
A subtle mistake involves the use of possessive pronouns. Learners might say 'मेरा पति-पत्नी' (my husband-wife), which makes no sense. If you are one of the parties, you would say 'मैं और मेरे पति' (Me and my husband) or 'मैं और मेरी पत्नी' (Me and my wife). 'पति-पत्नी' is almost exclusively used for third-party couples or as a general category.
- Mistake 3: Pronunciation of 'Patni'
- English speakers often struggle with the dental 't' in 'Patni'. They might pronounce it like the English 't' in 'pot,' but it should be a soft, dental sound where the tongue touches the back of the upper teeth.
ध्यान दें: पत्नी में 'त' का उच्चारण कोमल होता है। (Note: The 't' in Patni has a soft pronunciation.)
Finally, avoid using 'पति-पत्नी' when referring to animals. While English might say 'a pair of birds,' in Hindi, using 'पति-पत्नी' for animals sounds overly personified and humorous. Use 'नर और मादा' (male and female) for animals instead.
While पति-पत्नी is the most common term, Hindi offers several alternatives depending on the level of formality, the regional influence, or the specific nuance you wish to convey. Knowing these will help you understand different dialects and literary styles.
- दंपति (Dampati)
- This is a highly formal, Sanskrit-derived word for 'couple.' You will see this in newspapers, wedding invitations, and legal documents. It is more sophisticated than 'पति-पत्नी' and is always treated as a single unit.
एक वृद्ध दंपति पार्क में बैठे थे। (An elderly couple was sitting in the park.)
In Urdu-influenced Hindi (Hindustani), you will frequently hear मियाँ-बीवी (Miya-Biwi). This is very common in movies and in North Indian cities like Delhi and Lucknow. It carries a slightly more colloquial, everyday feel compared to the somewhat 'proper' sounding पति-पत्नी.
- जोड़ा (Joda)
- Literally meaning 'pair' or 'set,' this is used for couples in a more general sense. It can refer to married couples (शादीशुदा जोड़ा) or just a romantic pair. It is often used in the phrase 'आदर्श जोड़ा' (ideal pair).
वे दोनों एक सुंदर जोड़े लग रहे हैं। (Those two look like a beautiful pair.)
For a more poetic or romantic touch, you might use जीवनसाथी (Jivansathi), which means 'life partner.' While 'पति-पत्नी' describes the social status, 'जीवनसाथी' describes the emotional and lifelong commitment. It is very common in matrimonial advertisements and romantic songs.
- Summary Comparison
- पति-पत्नी: Standard, descriptive.
- दंपति: Formal, respectful.
- मियाँ-बीवी: Conversational, Urdu-rooted.
- जीवनसाथी: Emotional, deep connection.
वह मेरा जीवनसाथी है। (He/She is my life partner.)
Lastly, in very traditional or rural settings, you might hear घरवाला-घरवाली (Gharwala-Gharwali). This is very informal and literally means 'the man of the house' and 'the woman of the house.' Avoid using this in urban or professional settings as it can sound a bit unrefined.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
In Sanskrit grammar, 'Pati' only becomes 'Patni' when the woman has a share in the husband's religious sacrifices (Yajna). It signifies a spiritual equal.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing 't' like the English alveolar 't' (as in 'top'). It must be dental.
- Making the 'i' at the end of 'Pati' too long like 'ee'. It is a short 'i'.
- Ignoring the hyphen and running the words together without a slight break.
- Pronouncing 'Patni' as 'Pat-nee' with a hard 't'.
- Swapping the order to 'Patni-Pati'.
سطح دشواری
Easy to recognize due to the hyphen and common characters.
Requires remembering the 't' in 'Patni' and the hyphen.
Dental 't' pronunciation can be tricky for English speakers.
Very common, so easy to pick up in context.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Dvandva Compound
In 'पति-पत्नी', both parts are equal. Other examples: माता-पिता, भाई-बहन.
Plural Agreement
Verbs must be plural: 'पति-पत्नी आए' not 'पति-पत्नी आया'.
Masculine Default
Mixed gender groups use masculine plural adjectives: 'अच्छे पति-पत्नी'.
Oblique Case
Demonstratives change before the noun: 'उन पति-पत्नी को' (to those husband and wife).
Hyphenation
Always use a hyphen or the word 'और' between the two nouns in formal writing.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
वे पति-पत्नी हैं।
They are husband and wife.
Simple subject-complement sentence.
राम और सीता पति-पत्नी हैं।
Ram and Sita are husband and wife.
Using names with the compound noun.
यह पति-पत्नी का फोटो है।
This is a photo of a husband and wife.
Use of 'का' (possessive).
वे अच्छे पति-पत्नी हैं।
They are a good husband and wife.
Adjective 'अच्छे' is masculine plural.
पति-पत्नी कहाँ हैं?
Where are the husband and wife?
Interrogative sentence.
वे नए पति-पत्नी हैं।
They are a new husband and wife (newlyweds).
Adjective 'नए' indicates plural.
पति-पत्नी खुश हैं।
The husband and wife are happy.
Plural verb 'हैं'.
मेरे पड़ोसी पति-पत्नी हैं।
My neighbors are husband and wife.
Defining relationship of others.
पति-पत्नी बाज़ार जा रहे हैं।
The husband and wife are going to the market.
Present continuous plural verb.
वे दोनों पति-पत्नी साथ रहते हैं।
Those two, husband and wife, live together.
Use of 'दोनों' (both).
पति-पत्नी ने खाना खाया।
The husband and wife ate food.
Transitive verb in past tense with 'ने'.
क्या वे पति-पत्नी हैं या भाई-बहन?
Are they husband and wife or brother and sister?
Comparing two relationship types.
पति-पत्नी को चाय चाहिए।
The husband and wife want tea.
Dative subject with 'को'.
वह पति-पत्नी बहुत अमीर हैं।
That husband and wife are very rich.
Plural adjective 'अमीर' (invariant).
पति-पत्नी घर पर नहीं हैं।
The husband and wife are not at home.
Negative plural sentence.
कल पति-पत्नी यहाँ आए थे।
The husband and wife came here yesterday.
Past tense plural verb 'आए थे'.
पति-पत्नी के बीच बहुत प्यार है।
There is a lot of love between the husband and wife.
Use of 'के बीच' (between).
आजकल पति-पत्नी दोनों नौकरी करते हैं।
Nowadays, both husband and wife do jobs.
Reflecting modern social norms.
पति-पत्नी को एक साथ निर्णय लेना चाहिए।
Husband and wife should take decisions together.
Modal verb 'चाहिए' (should).
उन पति-पत्नी का स्वभाव बहुत अच्छा है।
That husband and wife's nature is very good.
Oblique 'उन' used before the noun.
पति-पत्नी ने मिलकर घर खरीदा।
The husband and wife together bought a house.
Adverb 'मिलकर' (together/having joined).
क्या पति-पत्नी की उम्र में अंतर है?
Is there an age difference between the husband and wife?
Possessive 'की' agreeing with 'उम्र'.
पति-पत्नी को एक-दूसरे का सम्मान करना चाहिए।
Husband and wife should respect each other.
Reciprocal pronoun 'एक-दूसरे'.
वे पति-पत्नी पिछले दस साल से यहाँ रह रहे हैं।
That husband and wife have been living here for the last ten years.
Present perfect continuous plural.
पति-पत्नी के रिश्तों में कड़वाहट आ गई है।
Bitterness has entered the relationship of the husband and wife.
Abstract noun 'कड़वाहट' as subject.
भारतीय समाज में पति-पत्नी का बंधन पवित्र माना जाता है।
In Indian society, the bond of husband and wife is considered sacred.
Passive construction 'माना जाता है'.
पति-पत्नी के अधिकारों को लेकर नए कानून बने हैं।
New laws have been made regarding the rights of husband and wife.
Compound postposition 'को लेकर' (regarding).
सफल पति-पत्नी वही हैं जो एक-दूसरे की कमियों को स्वीकार करें।
A successful husband and wife are those who accept each other's flaws.
Relative-correlative 'वही... जो'.
अदालत ने पति-पत्नी को समझौता करने की सलाह दी।
The court advised the husband and wife to reach a compromise.
Legal context.
पति-पत्नी के बीच छोटे-मोटे झगड़े होना स्वाभाविक है।
It is natural for small fights to occur between husband and wife.
Infinitive 'होना' as a verbal noun.
उन पति-पत्नी की मेहनत से ही यह व्यापार खड़ा हुआ।
This business was built only through the hard work of that husband and wife.
Emphasis particle 'ही'.
पति-पत्नी की आपसी समझ ही परिवार की नींव है।
The mutual understanding of husband and wife is the foundation of the family.
Metaphorical usage.
लेखक ने पति-पत्नी के मनोविज्ञान का गहरा विश्लेषण किया है।
The author has deeply analyzed the psychology of the husband and wife.
Academic/Literary vocabulary.
पति-पत्नी के दायित्वों का निर्वहन करना एक कला है।
Fulfilling the responsibilities of husband and wife is an art.
Formal word 'निर्वहन' (fulfillment/carrying out).
आधुनिकता ने पति-पत्नी के पारंपरिक ढांचे को बदल दिया है।
Modernity has changed the traditional structure of the husband-wife relationship.
Sociological context.
पति-पत्नी के एकांत में हस्तक्षेप करना अनुचित है।
It is inappropriate to interfere in the privacy of a husband and wife.
Formal word 'हस्तक्षेप' (interference).
कविता में पति-पत्नी के प्रेम को शाश्वत बताया गया है।
In the poem, the love of husband and wife is described as eternal.
Literary passive voice.
पति-पत्नी के बीच का मौन कभी-कभी शब्दों से अधिक प्रभावशाली होता है।
The silence between a husband and wife is sometimes more effective than words.
Philosophical observation.
क्या पति-पत्नी का व्यक्तिगत अस्तित्व विवाह के बाद समाप्त हो जाता है?
Does the individual existence of a husband and wife end after marriage?
Complex interrogative regarding identity.
पति-पत्नी के सामंजस्य से ही घर स्वर्ग बनता है।
A home becomes heaven only through the harmony of husband and wife.
Formal word 'सामंजस्य' (harmony/coordination).
पति-पत्नी के द्वैत में ही गृहस्थ जीवन की पूर्णता निहित है।
The completeness of household life is inherent in the duality of husband and wife.
Highly Sanskritized philosophical Hindi.
संविधान पति-पत्नी को समान नागरिक के रूप में मान्यता देता है।
The Constitution recognizes husband and wife as equal citizens.
Legal/Political discourse.
पति-पत्नी के संबंधों की जटिलता को समझना समाजशास्त्रियों के लिए एक चुनौती है।
Understanding the complexity of husband-wife relationships is a challenge for sociologists.
Complex noun phrases.
साहित्य में पति-पत्नी को अक्सर पूरक शक्तियों के रूप में चित्रित किया गया है।
In literature, husband and wife are often portrayed as complementary forces.
Advanced literary criticism.
पति-पत्नी के मध्य वैचारिक मतभेद अपरिहार्य हैं।
Ideological differences between husband and wife are inevitable.
Formal word 'अपरिहार्य' (inevitable).
वैदिक काल से ही पति-पत्नी को यज्ञ का सह-अधिकारी माना गया है।
Since the Vedic era, husband and wife have been considered joint-officials of the sacrifice.
Historical/Religious context.
पति-पत्नी के एकाधिकारवादी प्रवृत्तियों पर अंकुश लगाना आवश्यक है।
It is necessary to curb the monopolistic tendencies of husband and wife (towards each other).
Advanced psychological/social critique.
पति-पत्नी के अस्तित्व का विलयन ही प्रेम की पराकाष्ठा है।
The merging of the existences of husband and wife is the pinnacle of love.
Mystical/Romantic hyperbole.
مترادفها
متضادها
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— A common phrase referring to a love triangle (The husband, the wife, and 'the other'). Popularized by a movie.
उनकी कहानी तो 'पति-पत्नी और वो' जैसी हो गई है।
— Two sides of the same coin. Often used to describe the complementary nature of husband and wife.
पति-पत्नी एक ही सिक्के के दो पहलू होते हैं।
— Two wheels of a cart. A common metaphor for how husband and wife must work together to run a household.
गृहस्थी की गाड़ी के लिए पति-पत्नी दो पहिये हैं।
— A bond of seven lifetimes. A religious belief about the eternal nature of the pati-patni relationship.
उनका मानना है कि पति-पत्नी का साथ सात जन्मों का होता है।
— The duties or moral obligations of a husband and wife.
उसे अपने पति-पत्नी के धर्म का पालन करना चाहिए।
— To live happily. Often used as a blessing for couples.
भगवान करे दोनों पति-पत्नी हंसी-खुशी रहें।
— To bring honor to the name. Used for a couple who does something great together.
उन पति-पत्नी ने देश का नाम रौशन किया।
— To coordinate or harmonize. Essential for a couple.
पति-पत्नी को आपस में तालमेल बिठाना पड़ता है।
— To settle down/start a home. Refers to becoming a husband and wife.
वे जल्द ही पति-पत्नी बनकर घर बसाएंगे।
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Refers to unmarried lovers. Using 'pati-patni' for them is factually incorrect.
Refers to parents. While parents are usually pati-patni, the terms describe different roles.
Refers to siblings. Sometimes used in riddles to contrast with pati-patni.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— If the husband and wife are willing, what can the judge (priest/outsider) do? Means if two people agree, others' opinions don't matter.
जब मियाँ बीवी राजी तो क्या करेगा काजी? शादी तो होकर रहेगी।
Colloquial— One and one make eleven. Often used for a couple to say they are stronger together.
पति-पत्नी मिलकर काम करें तो एक और एक ग्यारह होते हैं।
Standard— An inseparable bond, like a shirt and its skirt. Frequently applied to a devoted couple.
उन पति-पत्नी में चोली-दामन का साथ है।
Literary/Common— Two bodies, one soul. A poetic description of a deeply connected husband and wife.
वे पति-पत्नी तो जैसे दो जिस्म एक जान हैं।
Poetic— The goddess of wealth of the house. Usually refers to the 'Patni' but implies the prosperity of the 'Pati-Patni' unit.
पत्नी को घर की लक्ष्मी माना जाता है।
Cultural— A blind man's stick. Used if one spouse is the sole support for the other.
वह अपने पति के लिए अंधे की लाठी है।
Common— Difference between heaven and earth. Used when husband and wife are very different from each other.
उन पति-पत्नी के स्वभाव में आकाश-पाताल का अंतर है।
Standard— To separate milk from water (finding the truth). Used in disputes between husband and wife.
अदालत ने पति-पत्नी के झगड़े में दूध का दूध पानी का पानी कर दिया।
Common— To mix like ghee and sugar. Used for a couple that gets along perfectly.
दोनों पति-पत्नी घी-शक्कर की तरह रहते हैं।
Informal— Something is fishy. Used if a couple is acting suspiciously.
उन पति-पत्नी की बातों में कुछ दाल में काला लग रहा है।
Commonبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both mean 'couple'.
'Dampati' is formal and Sanskritized, while 'Pati-Patni' is common and standard. 'Dampati' is always treated as a single unit, whereas 'Pati-Patni' can be seen as two individuals joined.
समाचार में 'दंपति' शब्द का प्रयोग हुआ।
Both can mean 'couple'.
'Joda' means 'pair' and can apply to shoes, birds, or people. 'Pati-Patni' only applies to married humans.
पक्षियों का एक जोड़ा पेड़ पर है।
Both mean 'partner'.
'Sathi' means friend or companion in any context (work, travel). 'Pati-Patni' is strictly marital.
वह मेरा सफर का साथी है।
Both mean 'husband-wife'.
'Miya-Biwi' is Urdu-rooted and more colloquial. 'Pati-Patni' is Hindi-rooted and neutral.
फिल्मों में मियाँ-बीवी शब्द ज्यादा सुनाई देता है।
Refers to marriage.
It only refers to the wife. 'Pati-Patni' refers to both.
वह उसकी अर्द्धांगिनी है।
الگوهای جملهسازی
[Name] और [Name] पति-पत्नी हैं।
अमित और सीमा पति-पत्नी हैं।
पति-पत्नी [Activity] रहे हैं।
पति-पत्नी घूम रहे हैं।
पति-पत्नी के बीच [Noun] है।
पति-पत्नी के बीच झगड़ा है।
उन पति-पत्नी को [Noun] चाहिए।
उन पति-पत्नी को मदद चाहिए।
पति-पत्नी का [Noun] [Adjective] है।
पति-पत्नी का रिश्ता अटूट है।
क्या पति-पत्नी [Verb] सकते हैं?
क्या पति-पत्नी साथ काम कर सकते हैं?
पति-पत्नी के [Abstract Noun] का विश्लेषण।
पति-पत्नी के संबंधों का विश्लेषण।
पति-पत्नी के अस्तित्व का [Noun] ही [Noun] है।
पति-पत्नी के अस्तित्व का सामंजस्य ही गृहस्थी है।
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Very high in all domains of life.
-
पति-पत्नी जा रहा है।
→
पति-पत्नी जा रहे हैं।
The subject is plural, so the verb must be plural. Using 'raha hai' (singular) is a common error for beginners.
-
पत्नी-पति
→
पति-पत्नी
In Hindi, the order of compound pairs is usually fixed. 'Pati' must come before 'Patni'.
-
वह मेरा पति-पत्नी है।
→
वे पति-पत्नी हैं।
You cannot use 'mera' (my) with the compound 'pati-patni'. You must say 'my husband' or 'my wife' individually, or refer to others as 'the husband and wife'.
-
अच्छी पति-पत्नी
→
अच्छे पति-पत्नी
Even though 'Patni' is feminine, the whole group defaults to masculine plural agreement. Use 'acche'.
-
Using 'pati-patni' for dating couples.
→
Using 'प्रेमी-प्रेमिका' or 'जोड़ा'.
Pati-Patni specifically implies marriage. Using it for unmarried couples is culturally and factually incorrect.
نکات
Always Plural
Never use a singular verb with 'पति-पत्नी'. Even if they act as one unit, they are two people. Say 'वे पति-पत्नी हैं' not 'वह पति-पत्नी है'.
Respect the Order
Always say 'Pati' first. It's a linguistic fossil. Reversing it to 'Patni-Pati' will make you sound like a non-native speaker immediately.
Formal Alternative
If you are writing a formal letter or an invitation, use 'दंपति' (Dampati) instead of 'पति-पत्नी' for a more sophisticated tone.
Dental T
Practice the soft 't' in both words. If you use the hard English 't', it changes the flavor of the word. Touch your tongue to your upper teeth.
Married Only
Only use this for people who are actually married. Using it for a boyfriend and girlfriend is socially inaccurate in India.
Third Person
Use this term mostly for other people. When talking about your own marriage, say 'हम' (we) or 'मैं और मेरी पत्नी' (Me and my wife).
Bollywood Watch
Listen for this word in movies. It's often used in emotional scenes to emphasize the sanctity of the relationship.
Hyphen Help
The hyphen represents the union. It helps readers see the two words as one concept. Don't forget it in your Hindi essays.
Short 'i'
The 'i' at the end of 'Pati' is short. Don't drag it out. It's 'Pah-ti', not 'Pah-tee'.
Safe Bet
'Pati-Patni' is the safest, most neutral term. Use it whenever you are unsure about the formality of 'Dampati' or 'Miya-Biwi'.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of 'Pati' as the 'Party leader' (husband) and 'Patni' as his 'Partner' (wife). They go to the 'Party' together as 'Pati-Patni'.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a traditional Indian wedding card with a small icon of a groom and a bride joined by a sacred thread. That thread is the hyphen in 'पति-पत्नी'.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to find three 'Pati-Patni' in your favorite Hindi movie and describe one thing they do together using the plural verb form.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from Sanskrit. 'Pati' (पति) means master, lord, or husband. 'Patni' (पत्नी) means mistress, lady, or wife. In Sanskrit, 'Patni' is the feminine form of 'Pati'.
معنای اصلی: The master and the mistress of the household.
Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)بافت فرهنگی
Be careful not to assume two people are 'pati-patni' just because they are together. Use 'saath' (together) or 'dost' (friends) if unsure, as marriage is a sensitive social status.
In English, we often say 'husband and wife,' but we also use 'married couple' or just 'couple.' Hindi speakers almost always prefer 'Pati-Patni' for married pairs and rarely just 'couple' (जोड़ा) unless speaking English.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Social Introduction
- ये मेरे दोस्त पति-पत्नी हैं।
- आप दोनों पति-पत्नी कब से यहाँ हैं?
- उन पति-पत्नी से मिलिए।
- वे बहुत अच्छे पति-पत्नी हैं।
Legal/Official
- पति-पत्नी का संयुक्त खाता।
- पति-पत्नी के हस्ताक्षर यहाँ करें।
- क्या आप पति-पत्नी हैं?
- पति-पत्नी के प्रमाण पत्र।
Giving Advice
- पति-पत्नी को बात करनी चाहिए।
- रिश्ते में पति-पत्नी का भरोसा ज़रूरी है।
- पति-पत्नी को मिलकर रहना चाहिए।
- झगड़ा पति-पत्नी के बीच ही रहने दें।
Wedding/Celebration
- नए पति-पत्नी को बधाई!
- आदर्श पति-पत्नी की जोड़ी।
- पति-पत्नी का साथ बना रहे।
- दोनों पति-पत्नी खुश रहें।
Storytelling
- एक गाँव में पति-पत्नी रहते थे।
- पति-पत्नी की एक छोटी सी दुकान थी।
- वे पति-पत्नी बहुत दयालु थे।
- अचानक पति-पत्नी में विवाद हुआ।
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"क्या वे दोनों पति-पत्नी हैं या सिर्फ दोस्त?"
"आप उन पति-पत्नी को कैसे जानते हैं?"
"क्या आजकल पति-पत्नी का साथ निभाना मुश्किल है?"
"आपके विचार में एक आदर्श पति-पत्नी कैसे होने चाहिए?"
"क्या पति-पत्नी को अपना सारा पैसा साझा करना चाहिए?"
موضوعات نگارش
अपने माता-पिता के पति-पत्नी के रूप में रिश्ते के बारे में लिखें।
क्या पति-पत्नी को एक-दूसरे से राज़ रखने चाहिए? विस्तार से बताएं।
एक कहानी लिखें जो एक वृद्ध पति-पत्नी के इर्द-गिर्द घूमती हो।
आज के समाज में पति-पत्नी की बदलती भूमिकाओं पर अपने विचार लिखें।
यदि आप पति-पत्नी के लिए कोई नियम बना सकें, तो वे क्या होंगे?
سوالات متداول
10 سوالIt is plural because it refers to two people (husband and wife). You should always use plural verb endings like 'हैं' or 'रहे हैं'. For example, 'पति-पत्नी जा रहे हैं' (The husband and wife are going).
While grammatically it might seem okay, socially and linguistically it sounds very unnatural. In Hindi, the word order is fixed as 'पति-पत्नी', similar to 'माता-पिता' (Mother-Father).
'पति-पत्नी' is the standard, everyday term. 'दंपति' is more formal and used in literature, news, or wedding invitations. They both mean the same thing but have different levels of formality.
Traditionally and etymologically, 'Pati' is male and 'Patni' is female. In modern legal and social shifts, new terms are evolving, but 'पति-पत्नी' still specifically implies a male-female pair. For same-sex couples, 'साथी' (partner) or 'जोड़ा' (couple) might be used.
You wouldn't usually use 'पति-पत्नी' to refer to yourself and your spouse. You would say 'मैं और मेरे पति' (Me and my husband). 'पति-पत्नी' is mostly used to refer to other couples in the third person.
Yes, in formal writing, the hyphen is used to show that the two words form a single compound (Dvandva Samas). In very casual texting, people might omit it, but it's better to keep it.
Use masculine plural. In Hindi, if a group has at least one male, the verb defaults to masculine plural. So, 'पति-पत्नी आए' (The husband and wife came).
Yes, but 'मियाँ-बीवी' is Urdu-influenced and more common in informal speech or Bollywood. 'पति-पत्नी' is the standard Hindi term.
No, it sounds funny and overly human. Use 'नर और मादा' (male and female) for animals.
It's a popular idiom/movie title meaning 'Husband, Wife, and the Other Person,' referring to a love triangle.
خودت رو بسنج 200 سوال
Write a sentence in Hindi introducing a couple as 'husband and wife'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about a husband and wife going to a party.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe an 'ideal couple' using the term 'आदर्श पति-पत्नी'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'पति-पत्नी के बीच'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The husband and wife bought a new car.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Explain in one sentence why 'pati-patni' is plural.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a short paragraph (3 sentences) about a couple you know.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use the word 'दंपति' in a formal sentence.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Modern husband and wife both work.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a dialogue between two friends about a new couple in the building.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The husband and wife are happy with their children.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'जीवनसाथी' in a romantic sentence.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about a husband and wife fighting.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The husband and wife signed the papers.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about an elderly couple.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Explain the meaning of 'मियाँ-बीवी राजी तो क्या करेगा काजी'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The bond of husband and wife is sacred.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using the oblique form 'उन पति-पत्नी'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Where did the husband and wife go?'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about husband and wife sharing responsibilities.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Pronounce 'पति-पत्नी' clearly. Pay attention to the dental 't'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'They are husband and wife' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The husband and wife are going to the market.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Ask 'Are they husband and wife?' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'There is a fight between the husband and wife.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'They are a very good husband and wife.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Introduce a couple to your parents.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Newlyweds are happy.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Both husband and wife work.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Express that 'Trust is important for husband and wife.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The husband and wife bought a house.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Ask 'Where do those husband and wife live?'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The husband and wife came yesterday.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'It is a sacred bond.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'They are my neighbors.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Pronounce 'Dampati' and compare it with 'Pati-Patni'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The couple is eating food.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'They look like a beautiful pair.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain 'Pati-Patni aur Woh' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Give a blessing to a couple.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen to the sentence: 'पति-पत्नी चाय पी रहे हैं।' What are they doing?
Listen: 'वे पति-पत्नी नहीं हैं।' Are they married?
Listen: 'पति-पत्नी ने नया घर लिया।' What did they get?
Listen: 'पति-पत्नी के बीच झगड़ा हुआ।' What happened between them?
Listen: 'उन पति-पत्नी की उम्र ज़्यादा है।' Are they young or old?
Listen: 'पति-पत्नी दोनों डॉक्टर हैं।' What is their profession?
Listen: 'नए पति-पत्नी को उपहार दो।' Who should get the gift?
Listen: 'पति-पत्नी दिल्ली जा रहे हैं।' Where are they going?
Listen: 'पति-पत्नी की आपसी समझ अच्छी है।' What is good about them?
Listen: 'वृद्ध पति-पत्नी पार्क में हैं।' Where are they?
Listen: 'पति-पत्नी को साथ रहना चाहिए।' What is the advice?
Listen: 'उन पति-पत्नी का बेटा विदेश में है।' Where is their son?
Listen: 'पति-पत्नी ने मिलकर खाना बनाया।' Who cooked the food?
Listen: 'आदर्श पति-पत्नी का उदाहरण दें।' What is being asked?
Listen: 'पति-पत्नी के रिश्ते में भरोसा ज़रूरी है।' What is essential?
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Summary
The term पति-पत्नी (Pati-Patni) is the essential Hindi phrase for 'husband and wife.' It is a plural compound noun that functions as the standard social and legal referent for a married couple. Example: 'पति-पत्नी बाज़ार जा रहे हैं' (The husband and wife are going to the market).
- Pati-Patni means husband and wife. It is a compound word used for married couples.
- It always takes masculine plural verb agreement in standard Hindi sentences.
- The order is fixed; 'Pati' (husband) always comes before 'Patni' (wife) in this phrase.
- It is a neutral, respectful term suitable for all social and formal situations.
Always Plural
Never use a singular verb with 'पति-पत्नी'. Even if they act as one unit, they are two people. Say 'वे पति-पत्नी हैं' not 'वह पति-पत्नी है'.
Respect the Order
Always say 'Pati' first. It's a linguistic fossil. Reversing it to 'Patni-Pati' will make you sound like a non-native speaker immediately.
Formal Alternative
If you are writing a formal letter or an invitation, use 'दंपति' (Dampati) instead of 'पति-पत्नी' for a more sophisticated tone.
Dental T
Practice the soft 't' in both words. If you use the hard English 't', it changes the flavor of the word. Touch your tongue to your upper teeth.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر family
आबाद
B1مسکونی، آباد؛ پرجمعیت و پررونق.
आँचल
B1گوشه ساری (نماد حمایت مادرانه).
आचरण
B1The way a person behaves; conduct.
आँगन
A2حیاط خلوت یا صحن خانه که سقف ندارد و دور آن اتاقها قرار دارند.
आंगन
A2حیاط داخلی خانه.
आग्रह करना
B1از کسی با اصرار و ادب خواستن که کاری را انجام دهد.
आज्ञा
B1یک دستور یا اجازه رسمی.
आज्ञा का पालन करना
B1اطاعت از دستورات یا فرمانها.
आज्ञा मानना
A2اطاعت کردن از یک فرمان یا قانون. (او از پدرش اطاعت کرد. / او باید از قوانین اطاعت کند.)
आज्ञा पालन करना
B1اطاعت کردن
