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A1 noun 11 دقیقه مطالعه

gereja

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها gereja در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح gereja in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that gereja means 'church'. You should be able to use it in very simple sentences to describe where you are going or what you see. For example, 'Ini gereja' (This is a church) or 'Saya ke gereja' (I go to church). At this stage, don't worry about complex grammar. Just focus on recognizing the word when you see a building with a cross on it or hear someone talking about their Sunday plans. You might also learn it alongside other basic building names like 'sekolah' (school) and 'rumah' (house). The goal is to build a basic map of your surroundings and be able to identify key landmarks in Indonesian. Remember that the 'j' in gereja is pronounced like the 'j' in 'jump'. Keep it simple and focus on these direct associations.

At the A2 level, you can start adding descriptions to the word gereja. You should be able to say things like 'Gereja itu besar' (That church is big) or 'Gereja ini sangat tua' (This church is very old). You will also start using prepositions more accurately, such as 'di depan gereja' (in front of the church) or 'di samping gereja' (beside the church). You might also begin to use the plural form 'gereja-gereja' when talking about multiple buildings. At this level, you can also describe simple activities, like 'Kami bernyanyi di gereja' (We sing in the church). You are moving from just labeling the world to describing it in simple, connected sentences. You should also be aware that there are different types of churches, like 'Gereja Katolik' or 'Gereja Protestan', and you can use these terms to be more specific in your conversations.

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At the B1 level, you can use gereja to talk about experiences and events. You might describe a wedding you attended: 'Minggu lalu, saya pergi ke pernikahan di gereja' (Last week, I went to a wedding at a church). You can also discuss the role of the church in a community, using words like 'kegiatan' (activity) or 'anggota' (member). For example, 'Gereja itu punya banyak kegiatan untuk anak-anak' (That church has many activities for children). You are now able to handle more complex sentence structures, including using 'yang' to create relative clauses: 'Saya suka gereja yang ada di dekat pasar' (I like the church that is near the market). Your vocabulary is expanding to include related terms like 'pendeta' (pastor) or 'pastur' (priest), allowing you to have more meaningful conversations about social and religious life in Indonesia.

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At the B2 level, you can engage in discussions about the historical and cultural significance of the gereja in Indonesia. You can talk about architectural styles, such as 'arsitektur kolonial' (colonial architecture), and how they reflect the country's past. You might say, 'Gereja ini mencerminkan pengaruh budaya Eropa di Indonesia' (This church reflects European cultural influence in Indonesia). You can also discuss more abstract concepts, like religious harmony and the 'kerukunan antarumat beragama' (harmony between religious communities). You should be comfortable using the word in formal contexts, such as writing a report or giving a presentation about Indonesian landmarks. Your understanding of the word now includes its institutional role, and you can discuss church policies or community initiatives with a good degree of fluency and detail.

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At the C1 level, you can use gereja in nuanced discussions about theology, sociology, and history. You can analyze the evolution of church music in Indonesia or the role of the church in social justice movements. You might use the word in sentences like, 'Peran gereja dalam memperjuangkan hak-hak sipil sangat signifikan di wilayah ini' (The role of the church in fighting for civil rights is very significant in this region). You are sensitive to the different connotations the word might have in different parts of Indonesia, such as in Christian-majority versus Muslim-majority provinces. Your speech is fluent and spontaneous, and you can use idioms or formal literary terms related to the church. You can also read and understand complex academic texts or legal documents that mention the church as a legal entity or a historical institution.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of the word gereja and its place in the Indonesian linguistic and cultural landscape. You can use it in high-level academic writing, poetry, or complex legal arguments. You understand the deepest historical roots of the word, including its Portuguese etymology and how it has evolved over centuries. You can lead interfaith dialogues or theological debates with precision and cultural sensitivity. You might discuss the 'eklesiologi' (ecclesiology) of Indonesian churches or the socio-political impact of church-state relations. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker, and you can use it to express subtle irony, deep respect, or complex metaphors. The gereja is not just a building or an institution to you, but a complex symbol within the broader narrative of Indonesian identity.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

gereja در ۳۰ ثانیه

Gereja is the Indonesian word for church, used for buildings and institutions.
It is a loanword from the Portuguese 'igreja', reflecting historical colonial ties.
The word is used for all Christian denominations, including Catholic and Protestant.
In Indonesia, churches are key social hubs and architectural landmarks in many cities.

The Indonesian word gereja is a fundamental noun used to describe a church, referring both to the physical architectural structure and the community or institution of Christian believers. In the vast and diverse Indonesian archipelago, the term carries significant weight as it represents one of the six officially recognized religions in the country. When you walk through the streets of Indonesian cities, you might see a grand gereja with colonial-era architecture or a modest, modern building in a residential neighborhood. The word is used universally across all Indonesian dialects to denote any place of Christian worship, regardless of whether the denomination is Roman Catholic, Protestant, or Orthodox.

Physical Structure: In a literal sense, gereja is the building. For example, 'Gereja itu sangat tua' means 'That church is very old.' It is the physical landmark people use for directions or as a gathering point.
Religious Institution: Beyond the bricks and mortar, gereja refers to the organized body of the church. When someone says 'Gereja mendukung program ini,' they mean 'The Church supports this program,' referring to the leadership or the collective organization.
Social Context: In Indonesian society, mentioning the gereja is common in discussions about community service, holiday celebrations like Christmas (Natal), and interfaith dialogue. It is a word that evokes a sense of community and spiritual life.

Setiap hari Minggu, banyak orang pergi ke gereja untuk beribadah dan bertemu dengan teman-teman komunitas mereka.

The usage of gereja is not limited to just the act of worship. It is deeply embedded in the historical narrative of Indonesia. Many of the oldest churches in the country, such as the Gereja Sion in Jakarta, serve as historical monuments that tell the story of the Portuguese and Dutch influence in the region. Therefore, when people use the word, they might be discussing history, architecture, or even tourism. In areas with high Christian populations like North Sulawesi, East Nusa Tenggara, or Papua, the gereja is the central hub of social life, where weddings, funerals, and local festivals are organized and celebrated. It is a word that commands respect and signifies a place of peace and sanctuary for many Indonesians.

Arsitektur gereja katedral di Jakarta sangat mengagumkan dengan gaya neo-gotik yang khas dan menara yang tinggi menjulang.

Furthermore, the word is often paired with specific denominations to provide more detail. You will hear terms like 'Gereja Katolik' (Catholic Church) or 'Gereja Kristen Protestan' (Protestant Christian Church). In casual conversation, if someone says they are 'pergi ke gereja,' it is understood they are attending a service. The word is never used to describe a mosque (masjid), a temple (pura or vihara), or a shrine (klenteng), making it a specific term for Christian sacred spaces. Understanding the cultural weight of this word allows learners to navigate social situations in Indonesia with greater sensitivity and awareness of the country's rich religious tapestry.

Using the word gereja in a sentence follows standard Indonesian noun placement, but there are specific prepositions and modifiers that are commonly associated with it. Because it is a location, you will frequently see it used with prepositions like ke (to), di (at/in), and dari (from). Understanding these basic structures is the first step toward fluency.

Directional Usage: When moving toward the church, use 'ke'. Example: 'Kami berjalan ke gereja.' (We are walking to the church). This indicates the church is the destination.
Locational Usage: When describing something happening inside or near the church, use 'di'. Example: 'Ada konser musik klasik di gereja malam ini.' (There is a classical music concert at the church tonight).
Possessive Usage: To describe ownership or affiliation, you can place the owner after the word. Example: 'Gereja kami sangat aktif dalam kegiatan sosial.' (Our church is very active in social activities).

Apakah kamu tahu di mana letak gereja tertua di kota ini?

In more complex sentences, gereja can act as the subject or the object of a verb. For instance, 'Pemerintah merenovasi gereja itu' (The government is renovating that church) uses it as an object. When used as a subject, such as 'Gereja itu menyelenggarakan donor darah' (That church is organizing a blood drive), it highlights the church's role as an active participant in society. It's also important to note that Indonesian does not use articles like 'a' or 'the' in the same way English does. To say 'a church,' you might say 'sebuah gereja,' and to say 'the church,' you might simply say 'gereja itu' (that church) or just 'gereja' if the context is clear.

Ibu sedang membersihkan halaman gereja bersama jemaat lainnya.

Adjectives often follow the noun in Indonesian. So, if you want to describe a 'beautiful church,' you would say 'gereja yang indah.' The word 'yang' acts as a connector. For example, 'Saya ingin mengunjungi gereja yang memiliki arsitektur unik' (I want to visit a church that has unique architecture). This structure is very common and helps in creating descriptive and detailed sentences. Additionally, plurals are handled by repeating the word: 'gereja-gereja' (churches). For instance, 'Ada banyak gereja-gereja bersejarah di Maluku' (There are many historical churches in Maluku). By mastering these patterns, you can speak about religious landmarks and community life with ease and accuracy.

You will encounter the word gereja in a variety of everyday situations in Indonesia, from news broadcasts to casual street conversations. One of the most common places is during the weekend, especially on Sunday mornings. You might hear people asking, 'Sudah pulang dari gereja?' (Have you come home from church?) or 'Mau pergi ke gereja jam berapa?' (What time do you want to go to church?). It is a regular part of the weekly rhythm for many families.

News and Media: On television or in newspapers, you will hear gereja mentioned during national holidays. For example, news about 'pengamanan gereja' (church security) during Christmas is a common topic to ensure public safety and religious harmony.
Public Transportation: In a taxi or a 'grab' car, you might hear the word as a landmark. A passenger might say, 'Turun di depan gereja, Pak' (Drop me off in front of the church, Sir). It serves as a clear, recognizable point of interest.
Formal Announcements: In formal settings, such as wedding invitations or community posters, you will see the word used to specify the venue for a 'pemberkatan' (blessing) or a religious ceremony.

Suara lonceng gereja terdengar sampai ke rumah saya setiap pagi.

In the digital world, Indonesian social media is often filled with photos of beautiful churches, especially during wedding seasons. You might see captions like 'Momen indah di gereja' (Beautiful moments at the church). Furthermore, in educational contexts, students learn about the role of the gereja in Indonesian history, particularly during the colonial era and the struggle for independence. This means the word is also common in academic and historical discussions. In tourist hotspots like Bali or Yogyakarta, tour guides will use the word to introduce visitors to unique religious sites, such as the Ganjuran Church which features Javanese-style Jesus statues. Hearing the word in these diverse contexts reinforces its importance as both a spiritual and a cultural pillar in Indonesian life.

Banyak wisatawan mengunjungi gereja itu karena sejarahnya yang sangat panjang.

Lastly, in the music industry, particularly in gospel or spiritual music (musik rohani), the word gereja is frequently used in lyrics to express faith and belonging. Radio stations might play 'lagu gereja' (church songs) on Sunday mornings. Whether you are listening to a neighbor's conversation, watching the news, or navigating a new city, the word gereja will be a constant companion in your Indonesian language journey, providing a window into the country's vibrant social and religious landscape.

When learning to use gereja, English speakers often make mistakes related to word order, preposition choice, or confusing it with other religious terms. Because Indonesian grammar differs significantly from English, these errors are common but easily corrected with practice. One of the most frequent mistakes is using the English word order for descriptions.

Adjective Placement: Mistake: 'Besar gereja' (Big church). Correct: 'Gereja besar' or 'Gereja yang besar.' In Indonesian, the noun almost always comes before the adjective.
Confusing Religious Buildings: Mistake: Using 'gereja' for any house of worship. Correct: Use 'masjid' for mosques, 'pura' for Hindu temples, and 'vihara' for Buddhist temples. 'Gereja' is specific to Christianity.
Preposition Errors: Mistake: 'Saya pergi di gereja.' Correct: 'Saya pergi ke gereja.' Use 'ke' for movement toward a destination, and 'di' for being at a location.

Salah: Saya melihat putih gereja itu. Benar: Saya melihat gereja putih itu.

Another common error involves the pluralization of the word. In English, we add an 's' (churches), but in Indonesian, we repeat the word. However, learners often forget that if a number is present, repetition is not necessary. For example, 'dua gereja' (two churches) is correct, while 'dua gereja-gereja' is redundant and incorrect. Additionally, learners sometimes confuse the word gereja with gejala (symptom) or geraja (a non-existent word) because of the similar sounds. Paying close attention to the 'e' and 'j' sounds is crucial for clear communication. Pronunciation of the 'j' in Indonesian is like the 'j' in 'jam,' not the 'y' sound found in some other languages.

Salah: Ada banyak lima gereja di jalan ini. Benar: Ada lima gereja di jalan ini.

Lastly, learners sometimes struggle with the possessive form. In English, we say 'the church's door,' but in Indonesian, it is 'pintu gereja.' The 's' is not used. If you want to say 'his church,' it is 'gerejanya.' Understanding these nuances will help you sound more like a native speaker and avoid the 'foreigner's accent' in your grammar. By being mindful of adjective placement, pluralization rules, and specific religious terminology, you will use gereja correctly in every conversation.

While gereja is the standard word for church, there are several related terms that you might use depending on the context, the denomination, or the specific part of the church you are referring to. Understanding these alternatives will enrich your vocabulary and allow for more precise communication. These words often overlap but have distinct nuances that are important to recognize.

Katedral vs. Gereja: A 'katedral' is a specific type of church that serves as the seat of a bishop. While all cathedrals are churches, not all churches are cathedrals. 'Gereja Katedral Jakarta' is a famous example.
Kapel (Chapel): A 'kapel' is a smaller place of worship, often attached to a larger institution like a hospital, school, or military base. It is more intimate than a full-sized gereja.
Paroki (Parish): In the Catholic tradition, 'paroki' refers to the specific territorial unit or community served by a church. You might hear, 'Saya anggota paroki ini' (I am a member of this parish).

Meskipun ukurannya kecil, kapel di dalam rumah sakit itu sangat tenang untuk berdoa.

Another important term is rumah ibadah, which is a general term meaning 'house of worship.' This is a more formal and inclusive term that can refer to a church, mosque, or temple. In government documents or formal speeches about religious harmony, rumah ibadah is frequently used. Additionally, for the act of the service itself, Protestants often use the word kebaktian, while Catholics might use misa. So, instead of saying 'Saya pergi ke gereja,' one might say 'Saya pergi ke misa' (I am going to Mass). This adds a layer of denominational specificity to your speech.

Pemerintah daerah memberikan bantuan untuk renovasi berbagai rumah ibadah, termasuk gereja dan masjid.

In summary, while gereja is your 'go-to' word, being aware of terms like katedral, kapel, paroki, and rumah ibadah will make your Indonesian sound more sophisticated. You will also understand the subtle social cues used by different religious groups in Indonesia. For instance, using the word misa correctly when talking to a Catholic friend shows a high level of cultural awareness. By diversifying your vocabulary, you can navigate the complex and beautiful religious landscape of Indonesia with confidence and precision.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

Because 'gereja' is a loanword from Portuguese, it is one of many words in Indonesian that show the deep historical impact of early European contact, along with words like 'meja' (mesa/table) and 'sepatu' (sapato/shoe).

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ɡəˈredʒa/

US /ɡəˈredʒɑ/

The stress is typically on the second syllable: ge-RE-ja.

هم‌قافیه با

Meja (Table) Remaja (Teenager) Saja (Only) Manja (Spoiled) Kerja (Work) Belanja (Shopping) Senja (Twilight) Manja (Spoiled)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing the 'j' as a 'y' (like in Spanish or Scandinavian languages).
Pronouncing the first 'e' as a long 'ee' sound instead of a schwa.
Pronouncing the final 'a' as an 'ay' sound.
Adding a 't' sound before the 'j' (like 'ch').
Stress placement on the first syllable.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 1/5

The word is short, follows standard spelling, and is easy to recognize in text.

نوشتن 1/5

No complex prefixes or suffixes are required for basic use.

صحبت کردن 2/5

The 'j' sound and the schwa 'e' require some attention for perfect pronunciation.

گوش دادن 1/5

The word is distinct and rarely confused with other common words in context.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

Rumah Besar Pergi Di Ke

بعداً یاد بگیرید

Ibadah Pendeta Minggu Doa Agama

پیشرفته

Liturgi Teologi Ekumenis Sakramen Keuskupan

گرامر لازم

Noun-Adjective Order

Gereja (Noun) + Besar (Adjective) = Gereja besar.

Pluralization by Reduplication

Gereja -> Gereja-gereja.

Locational Prepositions

Di gereja (At the church), Ke gereja (To the church).

Possessive Suffixes

Gereja + -ku = Gerejaku (My church).

Verbal Prefix 'Ber-'

Ber- + Gereja = Bergereja (To attend church).

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

Itu adalah sebuah gereja.

That is a church.

Use 'adalah' for 'is' in formal definitions, but it can be omitted in casual speech.

Saya pergi ke gereja.

I go to church.

'Ke' is the preposition for 'to' indicating destination.

Gereja itu putih.

That church is white.

Adjectives follow the noun they describe.

Di mana gereja?

Where is the church?

'Di mana' is the standard question for 'where'.

Ada gereja di sini.

There is a church here.

'Ada' means 'there is' or 'to have'.

Gereja ini besar.

This church is big.

'Ini' means 'this' and follows the noun.

Saya melihat gereja.

I see a church.

'Melihat' is the verb for 'to see'.

Dia di dalam gereja.

He/she is inside the church.

'Di dalam' means 'inside'.

Gereja tua itu sangat indah.

That old church is very beautiful.

'Tua' (old) and 'indah' (beautiful) both follow the noun.

Kami bertemu di depan gereja.

We met in front of the church.

'Di depan' is a compound preposition meaning 'in front of'.

Banyak orang pergi ke gereja hari Minggu.

Many people go to church on Sunday.

'Banyak' (many) comes before the noun.

Apakah ada gereja dekat sini?

Is there a church near here?

'Dekat' (near) is used to indicate proximity.

Gereja Katolik itu sangat luas.

That Catholic church is very spacious.

'Katolik' acts as an adjective modifying 'gereja'.

Saya suka lonceng gereja itu.

I like that church's bell.

Possession is shown by placing the owner after the object.

Mereka sedang membangun gereja baru.

They are building a new church.

'Sedang' indicates a continuous action.

Gereja itu tutup sekarang.

That church is closed now.

'Tutup' means 'closed'.

Gereja tersebut memiliki sejarah yang panjang.

The church has a long history.

'Memiliki' is a more formal version of 'mempunyai' (to have).

Jemaat gereja sedang mengumpulkan dana bantuan.

The church congregation is collecting aid funds.

'Jemaat' specifically refers to the congregation.

Pernikahan kakak saya diadakan di gereja kecil.

My older sibling's wedding was held in a small church.

'Diadakan' is the passive form of 'mengadakan' (to hold/organize).

Gereja itu terkenal dengan paduan suaranya.

That church is famous for its choir.

'Terkenal dengan' means 'famous for'.

Kami sering berdiskusi di aula gereja.

We often have discussions in the church hall.

'Aula' refers to a hall or large room.

Gereja ini dibangun pada masa kolonial Belanda.

This church was built during the Dutch colonial period.

'Dibangun' is the passive form of 'membangun'.

Dia aktif dalam berbagai kegiatan gereja.

He/she is active in various church activities.

'Aktif dalam' means 'active in'.

Gereja katedral terletak di pusat kota.

The cathedral church is located in the city center.

'Terletak' means 'is located'.

Arsitektur gereja ini menggabungkan unsur modern dan tradisional.

The architecture of this church combines modern and traditional elements.

'Menggabungkan' means 'to combine'.

Gereja berperan penting dalam menjaga toleransi beragama.

The church plays an important role in maintaining religious tolerance.

'Berperan' means 'to play a role'.

Renovasi gereja itu membutuhkan biaya yang cukup besar.

The renovation of that church requires quite a large cost.

'Membutuhkan' means 'to need/require'.

Gereja tersebut menjadi pusat bantuan bagi korban banjir.

The church became a relief center for flood victims.

'Menjadi' means 'to become'.

Banyak gereja di Indonesia yang menggunakan bahasa daerah dalam ibadah.

Many churches in Indonesia use local languages in worship.

The use of 'yang' here creates a complex subject.

Gereja Katedral Jakarta terletak berseberangan dengan Masjid Istiqlal.

Jakarta Cathedral is located across from the Istiqlal Mosque.

'Berseberangan dengan' means 'across from'.

Keputusan gereja untuk melakukan misi kemanusiaan sangat diapresiasi.

The church's decision to conduct a humanitarian mission was highly appreciated.

'Diapresiasi' is the passive form of 'mengapresiasi'.

Sejarah gereja di Maluku sangat terkait dengan perdagangan rempah-rempah.

The history of the church in Maluku is closely linked to the spice trade.

'Terkait dengan' means 'linked/related to'.

Gereja harus mampu beradaptasi dengan dinamika sosial masyarakat modern.

The church must be able to adapt to the social dynamics of modern society.

'Mampu' means 'capable/able'.

Eksistensi gereja-gereja tua di Indonesia merupakan bukti sejarah kolonialisme.

The existence of old churches in Indonesia is evidence of colonial history.

'Merupakan' is a formal way to say 'is/constitutes'.

Gereja seringkali menjadi pilar stabilitas dalam komunitas yang beragam.

The church often becomes a pillar of stability in diverse communities.

'Seringkali' means 'frequently/often'.

Analisis mengenai pengaruh gereja terhadap pendidikan di pedalaman sangat menarik.

The analysis regarding the church's influence on education in the interior is very interesting.

'Mengenai' means 'concerning/about'.

Gereja tersebut menginisiasi dialog lintas iman untuk mempererat persaudaraan.

The church initiated interfaith dialogue to strengthen brotherhood.

'Menginisiasi' is a formal verb for 'to initiate'.

Integrasi budaya lokal ke dalam liturgi gereja menciptakan identitas yang unik.

The integration of local culture into the church liturgy creates a unique identity.

'Integrasi' and 'liturgi' are high-level loanwords.

Gereja-gereja di Papua memiliki peran krusial dalam mediasi konflik lokal.

Churches in Papua have a crucial role in mediating local conflicts.

'Krusial' is a loanword for 'crucial'.

Transformasi fungsi gereja dari sekadar tempat ibadah menjadi pusat komunitas.

The transformation of the church's function from just a place of worship to a community center.

'Sekadar' means 'merely/just'.

Diskursus mengenai peran gereja dalam politik kontemporer memicu perdebatan sengit.

The discourse regarding the role of the church in contemporary politics triggers fierce debate.

'Diskursus' and 'kontemporer' are academic terms.

Gereja-gereja tersebut menjadi saksi bisu atas pergolakan sejarah bangsa.

Those churches became silent witnesses to the nation's historical upheavals.

'Saksi bisu' is a common metaphorical idiom.

Implementasi nilai-nilai injili oleh gereja harus selaras dengan konteks budaya setempat.

The implementation of evangelical values by the church must be in harmony with the local cultural context.

'Selaras dengan' means 'in harmony/alignment with'.

Gereja katedral itu berdiri megah, merepresentasikan kemapanan institusi agama.

The cathedral church stands grandly, representing the establishment of the religious institution.

'Merepresentasikan' is a formal academic verb.

Fenomena sinkretisme di beberapa gereja pedesaan menunjukkan kelenturan teologis.

The phenomenon of syncretism in some rural churches shows theological flexibility.

'Kelenturan' means 'flexibility' or 'resilience'.

Gereja tidak boleh mengabaikan tanggung jawab ekologisnya di tengah krisis iklim.

The church must not ignore its ecological responsibility amidst the climate crisis.

'Mengabaikan' means 'to ignore/neglect'.

Otonomi gereja dalam mengelola urusan internalnya dijamin oleh konstitusi.

The church's autonomy in managing its internal affairs is guaranteed by the constitution.

'Dijamin' means 'guaranteed'.

Evolusi arsitektur gereja di Indonesia mencerminkan dialektika antara tradisi dan modernitas.

The evolution of church architecture in Indonesia reflects the dialectic between tradition and modernity.

'Dialektika' is a high-level philosophical term.

ترکیب‌های رایج

Pergi ke gereja

Gereja tua

Pengurus gereja

Lonceng gereja

Jemaat gereja

Halaman gereja

Gereja Katolik

Gereja Protestan

Membangun gereja

Sejarah gereja

عبارات رایج

Gereja adalah rumah bagi semua orang.

— A welcoming phrase meaning the church is a home for everyone.

Pendeta itu selalu berkata bahwa gereja adalah rumah bagi semua orang.

Pelayanan di gereja.

— Refers to serving or volunteering within the church community.

Dia sudah lama melakukan pelayanan di gereja.

Pemberkatan di gereja.

— Specifically refers to a religious blessing, often a wedding ceremony.

Pemberkatan nikah akan dilakukan di gereja besok.

Sekolah Minggu gereja.

— Refers to Sunday school for children organized by the church.

Anak saya sangat senang ikut sekolah minggu gereja.

Paduan suara gereja.

— The church choir.

Paduan suara gereja akan tampil saat Natal.

Dewan gereja.

— The church council or board of elders.

Dewan gereja memutuskan untuk merenovasi atap.

Gereja bawah tanah.

— Metaphorical term for an underground or secret church movement.

Sejarah mencatat adanya gereja bawah tanah di masa lalu.

Masuk gereja.

— To enter the church building or, metaphorically, to join the faith.

Dia baru saja masuk gereja setelah lama absen.

Gereja pusat.

— The main or central church of a larger organization.

Kantor pusat organisasi itu berada di gedung gereja pusat.

Acara gereja.

— A church event or function.

Kami akan menghadiri acara gereja malam ini.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

gereja vs Gejala

Means 'symptom'. Often confused by beginners because of the similar spelling and sounds.

gereja vs Gajah

Means 'elephant'. The initial 'ga' and 'ge' sounds can be mixed up by very new learners.

gereja vs Gara-gara

Means 'because of' (usually for negative things). Sounds similar in rhythm.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Seperti tiang gereja"

— Someone who is very tall and thin, or someone who is always present but silent.

Dia berdiri di sana diam saja seperti tiang gereja.

Informal/Metaphorical

"Tikus gereja"

— Refers to someone who is very poor (similar to 'church mouse' in English).

Meskipun dia miskin seperti tikus gereja, dia tetap jujur.

Informal

"Menjadi garam dan terang"

— A biblical idiom often heard in churches meaning to be a positive influence in the world.

Gereja mengajarkan kita untuk menjadi garam dan terang bagi sesama.

Religious

"Domba yang hilang"

— Refers to a member who has left the church or lost their way.

Gereja selalu menyambut kembali domba yang hilang.

Religious

"Membangun di atas batu karang"

— To build something on a strong, reliable foundation.

Keluarga itu membangun rumah tangga mereka di atas batu karang iman gereja.

Religious/Literary

"Suara kenari di gereja"

— Someone with a very beautiful, clear singing voice in the choir.

Suaranya seperti suara kenari di gereja, sangat merdu.

Poetic

"Berakar di dalam gereja"

— To be deeply involved and committed to the church community.

Dia sudah berakar di dalam gereja sejak kecil.

Metaphorical

"Pintu gereja selalu terbuka"

— A way of saying that help or spiritual guidance is always available.

Jangan ragu untuk datang, pintu gereja selalu terbuka untukmu.

Neutral

"Membawa ke altar"

— To get married in a church.

Akhirnya dia membawa kekasihnya ke altar gereja.

Neutral/Romantic

"Sedingin gereja tua"

— Used to describe a place or atmosphere that is very cold and quiet.

Ruangan itu terasa sedingin gereja tua di malam hari.

Literary

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

gereja vs Masjid

Both are houses of worship.

Gereja is for Christians; Masjid is for Muslims.

Dia pergi ke masjid, sementara saya ke gereja.

gereja vs Pura

Both are religious buildings.

Pura is specifically for Hindu worship, common in Bali.

Di Bali ada banyak pura dan beberapa gereja.

gereja vs Vihara

Both are religious buildings.

Vihara is for Buddhist worship.

Vihara itu terletak di sebelah gereja.

gereja vs Klenteng

Both are religious buildings.

Klenteng is for Chinese folk religion or Confucianism.

Klenteng itu memiliki warna merah, berbeda dengan gereja yang putih.

gereja vs Sinagoge

Both are religious buildings.

Sinagoge is for Jewish worship (very rare in Indonesia).

Hanya ada sedikit sinagoge di Indonesia, tapi banyak gereja.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

Ini adalah [gereja].

Ini adalah gereja.

Saya pergi ke [gereja] setiap [hari].

Saya pergi ke gereja setiap Minggu.

[Gereja] itu memiliki [arsitektur] yang [indah].

Gereja itu memiliki arsitektur yang indah.

Banyak orang [berkumpul] di [gereja] untuk [berdoa].

Banyak orang berkumpul di gereja untuk berdoa.

Peran [gereja] sangat [penting] dalam [masyarakat].

Peran gereja sangat penting dalam masyarakat.

[Gereja] menjadi [simbol] dari [toleransi] beragama.

Gereja menjadi simbol dari toleransi beragama.

Di mana [gereja] terdekat?

Di mana gereja terdekat?

Saya suka [lonceng] [gereja] itu.

Saya suka lonceng gereja itu.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

Gereja (Church)

Kegerejaan (Ecclesiastical matters)

Gedung gereja (Church building)

Jemaat (Congregation)

فعل‌ها

Bergereja (To belong to or attend a church regularly)

صفت‌ها

Gerejawi (Ecclesiastical/Church-related)

مرتبط

Altar (Altar)

Mimbar (Pulpit)

Salib (Cross)

Alkitab (Bible)

Ibadah (Worship)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Commonly used in daily life, media, and religious contexts.

اشتباهات رایج

Saya pergi di gereja. → Saya pergi ke gereja.
Use 'ke' for movement toward a destination. 'Di' is used for being already at a location.
Besar gereja itu. → Gereja itu besar.
Adjectives must follow the noun they describe in Indonesian.
Dua gereja-gereja. → Dua gereja.
Do not reduplicate the noun if a number or a word indicating quantity (like 'banyak') is already present.
Gereja masjid. → Gereja atau masjid.
These are two different types of buildings. Don't combine them unless you mean 'church or mosque'.
Saya melihat gereja tua itu. → Saya melihat gereja tua itu.
Actually, this is correct, but learners often forget the word order 'Gereja + Tua + Itu'.

نکات

Respectful Attire

When visiting a gereja, ensure your clothing is modest. This usually means covering your shoulders and knees. It shows respect for the sacred space and the local community's values.

The 'J' Sound

Practice the 'j' in gereja. It is a voiced palato-alveolar affricate, like the 'j' in 'joy'. Avoid making it sound like a 'y' or a 'zh' sound to be understood clearly.

Adjectives Follow Nouns

Always place the adjective after 'gereja'. Instead of 'old church', say 'gereja tua'. This is a fundamental rule of Indonesian grammar that applies to almost all nouns.

Interfaith Awareness

Being aware of the word 'gereja' and its meaning helps you navigate Indonesia's diverse religious landscape. It's a key part of showing interest in and respect for Indonesian culture.

Learn Related Terms

Combine 'gereja' with words like 'pendeta' (pastor) or 'nyanyi' (sing) to build useful phrases for discussing weekend plans or community events.

Colonial History

Knowing that 'gereja' comes from Portuguese helps you remember the word and understand Indonesia's history of contact with European cultures.

Context Clues

If you hear 'Minggu' (Sunday) and 'pergi' (go), there's a high chance the speaker is mentioning 'gereja'. Use these context clues to improve your listening comprehension.

Use of 'Yang'

Use the connector 'yang' when you have a longer description, like 'gereja yang ada di ujung jalan' (the church that is at the end of the street).

The Schwa Sound

The first 'e' in gereja is a schwa sound (like 'uh'). Don't pronounce it as 'ee' or 'eh'. A quick, neutral sound is the most natural way to say it.

Spot the Church

While traveling in Indonesia, try to spot a gereja and say 'Itu gereja' to yourself. This simple active recall helps cement the word in your memory.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Imagine a **GE**nerous **RE**ligious **JA**m happening inside a building with a cross. GE-RE-JA.

تداعی تصویری

Picture a 'Great Red Jar' (GE-RE-JA) sitting on top of a church steeple instead of a bell.

شبکه واژگان

Kristen Katolik Minggu Doa Nyanyi Lonceng Salib Pendeta

چالش

Try to find three different photos of Indonesian churches online and describe them using the word 'gereja' and one adjective for each.

ریشه کلمه

The word 'gereja' comes from the Portuguese word 'igreja', which also means church. This reflects the history of Portuguese explorers and missionaries who arrived in the Indonesian archipelago in the 16th century.

معنای اصلی: The original Portuguese 'igreja' itself derives from the Latin 'ecclesia', which comes from the Greek 'ekklesia' (assembly/gathering).

Indo-European (via Portuguese loanword into Austronesian/Indonesian).

بافت فرهنگی

Always show respect when visiting or discussing a gereja. Dress modestly (shoulders and knees covered) when entering, and avoid loud conversations during services.

In English-speaking countries, 'church' can refer to a specific building or the entire Christian faith, just like 'gereja' in Indonesian.

Gereja Katedral Jakarta (The primary Catholic cathedral in Indonesia). Gereja Blenduk (Famous domed church in Semarang). Gereja Sion (The oldest church in Jakarta, built in 1695).

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Sunday Morning Plans

Jam berapa ke gereja?
Gereja mana yang kamu datangi?
Ada misa jam berapa?
Ayo berangkat ke gereja.

Giving Directions

Belok kiri setelah gereja.
Rumah saya di belakang gereja.
Gereja ada di sebelah kanan jalan.
Berhenti di depan gereja.

Discussing Architecture

Gereja ini bergaya Gotik.
Siapa arsitek gereja ini?
Gereja itu sangat bersejarah.
Lihat menara gereja itu.

Social Service

Gereja membantu warga miskin.
Ada baksos di gereja.
Gereja menyediakan tempat pengungsian.
Program kesehatan dari gereja.

Weddings

Pemberkatan dilakukan di gereja.
Gereja sudah dihias dengan bunga.
Acara gereja mulai jam sepuluh.
Tamu berkumpul di gereja.

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Apakah kamu sering pergi ke gereja di hari Minggu?"

"Di mana gereja yang paling indah di kota ini menurutmu?"

"Pernahkah kamu mengunjungi gereja tua di Jakarta Pusat?"

"Apa pendapatmu tentang arsitektur gereja katedral itu?"

"Apakah ada kegiatan menarik di gereja dekat rumahmu?"

موضوعات نگارش

Deskripsikan pengalamanmu saat pertama kali melihat sebuah gereja di Indonesia.

Mengapa gereja dianggap sebagai tempat yang penting bagi komunitas tertentu?

Tuliskan tentang perbedaan antara gereja di negaramu dan gereja di Indonesia.

Bagaimana perasaanmu saat mendengar suara lonceng gereja di pagi hari?

Ceritakan tentang sebuah gereja yang memiliki sejarah yang unik bagi kamu.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, 'gereja' is a general term used for all Christian denominations in Indonesia, including Catholic, Protestant, and Orthodox. If you want to be specific, you can say 'Gereja Katolik' or 'Gereja Protestan'. It covers the entire spectrum of Christian houses of worship.

You say 'Saya pergi ke gereja.' The word 'ke' indicates direction toward the destination. In casual speech, people often just say 'Ke gereja dulu ya' (Going to church now).

It is a neutral word that can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is the standard term used in the national language, newspapers, and daily conversation. There isn't really a 'slang' word for church.

You repeat the word: 'gereja-gereja'. However, if you use a number or a word like 'banyak' (many), you don't need to repeat it. For example, 'banyak gereja' is correct.

'Gereja' is the building or the institution, while 'kebaktian' refers to the worship service itself, particularly in Protestant contexts. You go to the 'gereja' to attend a 'kebaktian'.

Yes, by adding the prefix 'ber-', it becomes 'bergereja'. This means to be an active member of a church or to attend church services regularly. Example: 'Keluarga kami sudah lama bergereja di sini.'

Many historic churches like Jakarta Cathedral or Gereja Blenduk are open to tourists, but it is always best to visit outside of service times and dress modestly as a sign of respect.

It translates to 'Sunday School'. It is a program held at the 'gereja' for children to learn about the Bible and Christian faith through songs and stories.

In international or highly cosmopolitan circles, some might, but 'gereja' is the universal term used by nearly everyone when speaking Indonesian.

Because it is! Indonesia was influenced by Portuguese traders and missionaries in the 16th century, and many religious and household words were adopted into the local languages.

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