B1 noun 6 دقیقه مطالعه

〜程度

This word means 'about' or 'approximately,' showing a level or amount.

Practice it

Explanation at your level:

Hello! '〜程度' (teido) is a word that helps you talk about how much or how big something is, without being exact. Think of it like saying 'about' or 'around.' For example, if you have '3 apples,' you can say '3つ程度' (mittsu teido) to mean 'about 3 apples.' It's like saying 'around this much!' It's useful when you don't need to know the exact number, just a general idea. You can use it after numbers, like '5日程度' (itsuka teido) meaning 'about 5 days.' It's a simple way to show an approximate amount.

The Japanese word '〜程度' (teido) is used to indicate a degree, extent, or approximate amount. You'll often see it placed after numbers or nouns. When you say '5つ程度' (itsutsu teido), it means 'about 5 items.' It's a way to express that something is 'around this much' or 'to this extent.' For example, you might say 'この本は子供程度の内容です' (Kono hon wa kodomo teido no naiyō desu), meaning 'The content of this book is about at a child's level.' It helps make your statements less precise and more general, which is very common in everyday conversation.

'〜程度' (teido) is a versatile Japanese term that signifies a level, degree, or approximation. It's frequently used after numerals to indicate 'approximately' or 'around' a certain quantity. For instance, '1時間程度' (ichi jikan teido) means 'about one hour.' It can also follow nouns to describe the extent or scope of something, such as in '日常会話程度' (nichijou kaiwa teido), meaning 'at the level of daily conversation.'

A very common phrase is 'ある程度' (aru teido), which translates to 'to some extent' or 'somewhat.' This allows you to qualify your statements, making them more nuanced. For example, '私はある程度日本語が話せます' (Watashi wa aru teido Nihongo ga hanasemasu) means 'I can speak Japanese to some extent.' Understanding '〜程度' is key to expressing approximations and levels accurately in various contexts.

'〜程度' (teido) functions as a noun or a suffix in Japanese, denoting degree, extent, or approximation. Its usage is widespread, from quantifying amounts to describing the level of a skill or concept. When appended to numbers, like '1000円程度' (sen en teido), it signifies 'around 1000 yen,' indicating an approximate cost. This is crucial for conveying estimations in both spoken and written Japanese.

Beyond simple quantification, '〜程度' can describe the scope of an action or state. For example, '彼の説明は理解できる程度だった' (Kare no setsumei wa rikai dekiru teido datta) means 'His explanation was at a level where I could understand it.' The phrase 'どの程度' (dono teido) is vital for inquiring about the extent of something, as in 'どの程度の経験が必要ですか？' (Dono teido no keiken ga hitsuyō desu ka?) - 'What degree of experience is necessary?' Mastering '〜程度' allows for more sophisticated expression of nuance and approximation.

'〜程度' (teido) is a fundamental Japanese expression for quantifying and qualifying degree, extent, and approximation. Its grammatical flexibility allows it to function as a noun or a post-nominal suffix, offering subtle shades of meaning. When used with numerals, such as '30分程度' (sanjuppun teido), it denotes 'approximately 30 minutes,' softening the precision of the number. This is common in scheduling and estimations.

Furthermore, '〜程度' can be employed to delineate the scope or caliber of abstract concepts. Consider 'この計画は成功する程度が不確かだ' (Kono keikaku wa seikō suru teido ga futashika da) – 'The degree to which this plan will succeed is uncertain.' The idiomatic use of 'ある程度' (aru teido) – 'to a certain extent' – is particularly prevalent in nuanced discourse, allowing speakers to acknowledge partial agreement or capability. Conversely, '〜の程度を超えている' (〜no teido o koete iru) signifies exceeding a certain limit or threshold, indicating a more extreme state. Proficiency with '〜程度' is vital for comprehending and producing sophisticated expressions of measurement and qualification.

The Japanese term '〜程度' (teido) represents a sophisticated concept of degree, extent, and approximation, deeply embedded in the language's grammatical structure. Its etymological roots in Chinese, combining 'standard' (程) and 'measure' (度), hint at its function in establishing a benchmark, albeit often a flexible one. In modern Japanese, it serves not merely as a numerical approximator (e.g., '1週間程度' - isshūkan teido, 'around one week') but also as a crucial marker for abstract levels and qualitative assessments.

Its application extends to nuanced expressions like '常識程度' (jōshiki teido - 'at the level of common sense') or '専門家程度' (senmonka teido - 'at an expert level'), which require a deep understanding of cultural and contextual benchmarks. The interrogative 'どの程度' (dono teido) probes the precise extent, often in critical analyses or detailed inquiries. Moreover, '〜程度' can be used to express limitations or capabilities, as in '私にできるのはその程度だ' (Watashi ni dekiru no wa sono teido da) – 'What I can do is only about that much,' which can carry connotations of resignation or modesty. Mastery of '〜程度' involves appreciating its subtle implications in literature, formal debate, and everyday interaction, reflecting a profound grasp of Japanese linguistic and cultural norms regarding precision and estimation.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • 〜程度 means 'approximately', 'about', 'to this extent', or 'level'.
  • It's used after numbers, nouns, or phrases to indicate approximation or degree.
  • Common phrases include ある程度 (to some extent) and どの程度 (to what extent).
  • It's versatile for both quantity and abstract levels, used in casual and formal contexts.

Hey there! Let's dive into the awesome Japanese word '〜程度' (teido). Think of it as your go-to phrase when you want to talk about a level, a degree, or an approximate amount. It's super versatile and pops up in all sorts of situations!

Basically, when you add '〜程度' after something, you're saying 'about this much,' 'to this extent,' or 'around this level.' It's not an exact number or a hard-and-fast rule, but rather a way to give a general idea. Imagine you're describing how much you like something – you might say you like it 'a good amount' or 'to a certain extent.' That's exactly the kind of nuance '〜程度' brings!

It's really useful for softening statements, making them less absolute. Instead of saying 'I will do it perfectly,' you might say 'I will do it to a certain degree of perfection,' implying it's a goal but not necessarily a guarantee. This makes your communication more natural and often more polite. Keep an eye out for it, and you'll start seeing it everywhere!

The word '程度' (teido) has a fascinating history rooted in classical Chinese. The character 程 (chénɡ) originally meant 'rule,' 'standard,' or 'law,' and 度 (dù) meant 'measure,' 'degree,' or 'limit.' Together, 程 and 度 formed a compound that signified 'a standard measure' or 'a degree according to a standard.'

In Japanese, '程度' retained this core meaning of 'degree,' 'extent,' or 'measure.' Its usage evolved over centuries, becoming a fundamental part of the Japanese grammatical system, particularly as a way to express approximation and levels. It moved from being a more literal measure to a more abstract concept of how much or to what extent something applies.

Interestingly, the way it's used as a suffix, often after numbers or nouns, is a classic example of how Japanese grammar can adapt and integrate Chinese loanwords. It allows for nuanced expression, indicating that something is 'around this much' or 'up to this point.' This flexibility is key to its enduring popularity and widespread use in modern Japanese, from casual conversation to formal writing.

You'll find '〜程度' used in a variety of ways, but it almost always follows a noun, a number, or an adjective to indicate a level or approximation. It's a fantastic tool for adding nuance to your sentences!

After Numbers: When you see a number followed by '〜程度,' it means 'approximately' or 'around' that number. For example, '3つ程度' (mittsu teido) means 'about three.' This is super common when you don't need to be exact. You might say, 'お土産を3つ程度買いました' (Omiyage o mittsu teido kaimashita) – 'I bought about three souvenirs.'

After Nouns/Concepts: It can also follow nouns to describe the extent of something. For instance, 'これ程度' (kore teido) means 'about this much' or 'this level.' Or '普通程度' (futsuu teido) can mean 'average level' or 'ordinary degree.'

Formal vs. Casual: '〜程度' is quite versatile. While it's perfectly acceptable in formal settings, it can also be used in casual conversation. The context usually makes its formality clear. For instance, '彼の日本語は日常会話程度です' (Kare no Nihongo wa nichijou kaiwa teido desu) – 'His Japanese is at the level of daily conversation' – sounds natural in many situations.

Common Collocations: Look out for phrases like 'ある程度' (aru teido - to some extent), 'どの程度' (dono teido - to what extent/how much), and 'この程度' (kono teido - about this much). These are incredibly useful building blocks!

While '〜程度' itself isn't typically part of a fixed idiom in the way a phrase like 'kick the bucket' is, it appears in many common and useful expressions that convey a sense of degree or extent. These phrases are essential for sounding natural!

1. ある程度 (aru teido)

  • Meaning: To some extent; to a certain degree; somewhat.
  • Example: 'この問題は、ある程度解決しました。' (Kono mondai wa, aru teido kaiketsu shimashita.) - 'This problem has been solved to some extent.'

2. どの程度 (dono teido)

  • Meaning: To what extent; how much; how far. This is often used in questions.
  • Example: 'この薬はどの程度効きますか？' (Kono kusuri wa dono teido kikimasu ka?) - 'To what extent does this medicine work?' or 'How effective is this medicine?'

3. この程度 (kono teido)

  • Meaning: About this much; this level; this degree.
  • Example: '私の英語力はこの程度です。' (Watashi no Eigoroku wa kono teido desu.) - 'My English ability is about this level.'

4. それ程度 (sore teido)

  • Meaning: About that much; that level; that degree. Can sometimes imply 'only that much' or 'just that.'
  • Example: 'できることはそれ程度だ。' (Dekiru koto wa sore teido da.) - 'What I can do is only about that much.'

5. 〜の程度による (〜no teido ni yoru)

  • Meaning: Depends on the degree/extent of ~.
  • Example: '結果は努力の程度によるでしょう。' (Kekka wa doryoku no teido ni yoru deshou.) - 'The result will likely depend on the extent of the effort.'

6. 〜の程度を超えている (〜no teido o koete iru)

  • Meaning: To be beyond the degree/extent of ~.
  • Example: '彼の態度は許容の程度を超えている。' (Kare no taido wa kyōyō no teido o koete iru.) - 'His attitude is beyond the degree of tolerance.'

Let's break down the grammar and pronunciation of '程度' (teido). Understanding these aspects will help you use it confidently!

Grammatical Function: '程度' primarily functions as a noun. However, it's most commonly used as a suffix or particle that attaches to other words, especially numbers and nouns, to indicate approximation or degree. It's not usually used alone as a standalone noun in the same way 'level' might be in English.

Common Patterns:

  • Number + 程度: This is the most frequent pattern, meaning 'approximately [number].' Example: '5日程度' (itsuka teido) - 'about 5 days.'
  • Noun + 程度: Indicates 'the level/degree of [noun].' Example: '子供程度' (kodomo teido) - 'the level of a child.'
  • Adjective + 程度 (less common, often used with ある/どの): Can indicate the degree of an adjective. Example: 'ある程度大きい' (aru teido ookii) - 'somewhat large.'
  • ある程度 (aru teido): 'To some extent.'
  • どの程度 (dono teido): 'To what extent/how much?'

Pronunciation:

  • IPA: /te̞ido̞/
  • British English Approximation: "TAY-doh" (with the 'ay' sound like in 'say' and the 'oh' sound like in 'go')
  • American English Approximation: "TAY-doh" (very similar to British, perhaps a slightly flatter 'o' sound at the end)
  • Stress: The stress is relatively even across the two syllables, with perhaps a slight emphasis on the first syllable, 'te.'

Rhyming Words: While direct rhymes are rare due to its specific structure, words ending in '-do' might be considered near rhymes in some contexts, though the vowel sounds differ. Examples include: 道路 (dōro), 窓 (mado), など (nado). However, these are not perfect rhymes.

Common Pronunciation Pitfalls: Sometimes learners might over-emphasize the second syllable or not give the 'ei' sound its distinct glide. Ensure you're saying it smoothly as "TAY-doh."

Fun Fact

The character 程 originally meant 'rule' or 'standard,' while 度 meant 'measure' or 'limit.' Their combination gave rise to the concept of a measured degree.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /tɛɪdəʊ/

Sounds like 'TAY-doh', with the 'ay' as in 'say' and the 'oh' as in 'go'. Relatively even stress.

US /teɪdoʊ/

Similar to UK pronunciation, 'TAY-doh'. Stress is balanced, perhaps slightly more on the first syllable.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing 'te' as 'tee' instead of 'tay'.
  • Making the final 'o' sound too short or clipped.
  • Over-stressing the second syllable ('do').

Rhymes With

None perfectly, but near rhymes might include words ending in -do like 'mado' (窓 - window) or 'nado' (など - etcetera), though vowel sounds differ.

Difficulty Rating

خواندن 2/5

easy/hard to read

Writing 2/5

easy/hard to write

Speaking 2/5

easy/hard to speak

شنیدن 2/5

easy/hard to listen

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

Numbers in Japanese Basic Nouns Basic Verbs Particles like 'wa' (は) and 'ga' (が)

Learn Next

くらい / ぐらい 約 水準 度合い

پیشرفته

Idiomatic expressions involving extent or degree Nuanced comparisons

Grammar to Know

Using particles after nouns

Noun + は/が/を/に etc.

Noun modification

Noun + の + Noun

Expressing approximation

Using 〜くらい, 〜ぐらい, 約, およそ

Examples by Level

1

リンゴは３つ<strong>程度</strong>あります。

apples TOPIC 3 count APPROXIMATELY exist.

Numbers + 程度 = approximately

2

これ<strong>程度</strong>でいいです。

this APPROXIMATELY / THIS LEVEL is good.

Kore + 程度 = about this much

3

５分<strong>程度</strong>待ってください。

5 minutes APPROXIMATELY wait please.

Time + 程度 = approximately

4

少し<strong>程度</strong>、日本語がわかります。

a little APPROXIMATELY / TO THIS EXTENT Japanese understand.

Adverb + 程度 = to this extent

5

この箱は大きい<strong>程度</strong>です。

this box is big DEGREE / LEVEL.

Adjective + 程度 = degree/level

6

１０００円<strong>程度</strong>です。

1000 yen APPROXIMATELY.

Currency + 程度 = approximately

7

子供<strong>程度</strong>の力です。

child LEVEL 's strength is.

Noun + 程度 = level of

8

どの<strong>程度</strong>？

which / how much APPROXIMATELY?

Dono + 程度 = how much?

1

この仕事は１週間<strong>程度</strong>で終わります。

this work TOPIC 1 week APPROXIMATELY finish.

Time duration + 程度 = approximately

2

彼の英語は日常会話<strong>程度</strong>です。

his English TOPIC daily conversation LEVEL.

Noun phrase + 程度 = level of

3

そのニュースはどの<strong>程度</strong>本当ですか？

that news TOPIC which LEVEL true is?

Dono + 程度 + na noun = to what extent

4

この薬は１日３回<strong>程度</strong>飲んでください。

this medicine TOPIC 1 day 3 times APPROXIMATELY drink please.

Frequency + 程度 = approximately

5

その問題は、ある<strong>程度</strong>解決しました。

that problem TOPIC, somewhat solved.

Aru + 程度 = to some extent

6

このバッグは２キロ<strong>程度</strong>の重さです。

this bag TOPIC 2 kilograms APPROXIMATELY 's weight is.

Weight + 程度 = approximately

7

それは私にとって、かなり難しい<strong>程度</strong>です。

that me for, quite difficult LEVEL.

Adjective + 程度 = degree of difficulty

8

この部屋は５人<strong>程度</strong>なら入れます。

this room TOPIC 5 people APPROXIMATELY if can enter.

Number + 程度 + conditional = if about (number)

1

このプロジェクトは、ある<strong>程度</strong>の成功を収めました。

this project TOPIC, to some extent 's success achieved.

Aru + 程度 + no + noun = a certain degree of

2

どの<strong>程度</strong>までこの計画を進めますか？

which DEGREE until this plan advance?

Dono + 程度 + made = up to what extent

3

彼の日本語は、日常会話を理解できる<strong>程度</strong>には達しています。

his Japanese TOPIC, daily conversation understand can DEGREE reach.

Verb phrase + 程度 + ni wa = to the extent that

4

この件については、まだ検討中の<strong>程度</strong>です。

this matter regarding, still under consideration DEGREE.

Noun + 程度 = state/stage of

5

会場には３００人<strong>程度</strong>の観客が集まりました。

venue TOPIC 300 people APPROXIMATELY 's audience gathered.

Number + 程度 + no + noun = approximately (number) of

6

その作家の作品は、文学的な<strong>程度</strong>が高いと言えるでしょう。

that author 's works TOPIC, literary DEGREE high can say.

Noun + 程度 = level/degree of quality

7

この料理は辛さの<strong>程度</strong>を調整できますか？

this dish TOPIC spiciness 's DEGREE adjust can?

Noun + no + 程度 = degree of [quality]

8

彼の意見は、ある<strong>程度</strong>はもっともだと思います。

his opinion TOPIC, to some extent reasonable think.

Aru + 程度 + wa + adjective = to some extent

1

この技術は、実用化される<strong>程度</strong>にまで達していると言えるだろうか。

this technology TOPIC, practical use be done DEGREE until reached say can?

Verb phrase + 程度 + ni made = to the extent of being...

2

どの<strong>程度</strong>の労力でこの目標を達成できるか、見通しが立たない。

which DEGREE 's effort with this goal achieve can, outlook stand not.

Dono + 程度 + no + noun = what degree of

3

彼の態度は、単なる無関心という<strong>程度</strong>を超えている。

his attitude TOPIC, mere indifference called DEGREE exceeded.

Noun + to iu + 程度 + o + koete iru = beyond the degree of being called...

4

この地域では、平均寿命が全国平均<strong>程度</strong>である。

this region TOPIC, average lifespan TOPIC national average APPROXIMATELY.

Noun + 程度 + de aru = is approximately

5

彼女の分析は、的確である<strong>程度</strong>が非常に高い。

her analysis TOPIC, accurate being DEGREE very high.

Adjective + である + 程度 = the degree to which it is...

6

この問題の解決には、かなりの<strong>程度</strong>の協力が必要となるだろう。

this problem 's solution TOPIC, considerable DEGREE 's cooperation necessary become will.

Noun + no + 程度 = degree of

7

その提案は、実現可能性の<strong>程度</strong>が低いと判断された。

that proposal TOPIC, feasibility 's DEGREE low judged was.

Noun + no + 程度 = degree of

8

彼はある<strong>程度</strong>までなら、その秘密を打ち明けるつもりだった。

he somewhat DEGREE until TOPIC, that secret reveal intend was.

Aru + 程度 + made + nara = if up to a certain extent

1

その芸術作品は、鑑賞者の感性を刺激する<strong>程度</strong>が極めて高い。

that artwork TOPIC, viewer 's sensitivity stimulate DEGREE extremely high.

Verb phrase + 程度 = the extent to which it does...

2

どの<strong>程度</strong>まで既存の枠組みにとらわれずに思考できるかが、イノベーションの鍵となる。

which DEGREE until existing framework bound without think can whether, innovation 's key become.

Dono + 程度 + made = to what extent

3

彼の発言は、単なる個人的な意見という<strong>程度</strong>を超え、社会的な影響力を持つに至った。

his statement TOPIC, mere personal opinion called DEGREE exceeded, social influence possess reached.

Noun + to iu + 程度 + o + koeru = to exceed the level of being called...

4

この地域における環境破壊の<strong>程度</strong>は、看過できないレベルに達している。

this region within environmental destruction 's DEGREE, overlooked cannot level reach.

Noun + no + 程度 = the degree of

5

彼女の専門知識は、単なる知識という<strong>程度</strong>ではなく、実践的な洞察力に富んでいる。

her expertise TOPIC, mere knowledge called DEGREE not, practical insight rich.

Noun + to iu + 程度 + de wa naku = not merely at the level of...

6

ある<strong>程度</strong>の不確実性は、あらゆる革新的な試みにはつきものである。

to some DEGREE 's uncertainty TOPIC, all innovative attempts always accompany.

Aru + 程度 + no + noun = a certain degree of

7

その法律改正は、国民生活に与える影響の<strong>程度</strong>について、十分な議論がなされていない。

that law revision TOPIC, national life affect 's impact 's DEGREE regarding, sufficient discussion done not.

Noun + no + 程度 = the degree of

8

彼の冷静さは、単なる訓練された反応という<strong>程度</strong>を超えた、天性のもののように思えた。

his calmness TOPIC, mere trained reaction called DEGREE exceeded, innate like seemed.

Noun + to iu + 程度 + o + koeta = exceeded the degree of being called...

1

その哲学者の見解は、既存の学術的枠組みが捉えうる<strong>程度</strong>を遥かに凌駕していた。

that philosopher 's viewpoint TOPIC, existing academic framework grasp can DEGREE far surpassed.

Verb phrase + 程度 + o + haruka ni ryōga shite ita = far surpassed the degree to which...

2

どの<strong>程度</strong>まで個人の自由が公共の利益のために制限されうるのか、という問いは、依然として議論の的である。

which DEGREE until individual freedom TOPIC public good for restricted be can whether, that question TOPIC, still debate 's target.

Dono + 程度 + made = to what extent

3

彼の芸術的表現は、単なる模倣という<strong>程度</strong>に留まらず、独自の創造性を開花させた。

his artistic expression TOPIC, mere imitation called DEGREE remain not, unique creativity blossomed.

Noun + to iu + 程度 + ni todomarazu = not limited to the degree of being called...

4

その古代遺跡の保存状態の<strong>程度</strong>は、驚嘆に値する。

that ancient ruin 's preservation state 's DEGREE TOPIC, admiration worth.

Noun + no + 程度 = the degree of

5

彼が示した洞察力は、単なる経験則に基づくものという<strong>程度</strong>では説明がつかない。

he showed insight TOPIC, mere rule of thumb based on called DEGREE not explain.

Noun + to iu + 程度 + de wa setsumei ga tsukanai = cannot be explained as merely...

6

ある<strong>程度</strong>の文化的相対主義は、異文化理解において不可欠な視座を提供する。

to some DEGREE 's cultural relativism TOPIC, cross-cultural understanding in indispensable perspective provides.

Aru + 程度 + no + noun = a certain degree of

7

その企業の社会的責任の履行<strong>程度</strong>は、株主だけでなく、社会全体からの厳しい監視下に置かれている。

that company 's social responsibility 's fulfillment DEGREE TOPIC, shareholders not only, society whole from strict scrutiny under placed.

Noun + no + 履行 + 程度 = the degree of fulfillment of

8

彼の詩は、言葉遊びという<strong>程度</strong>を超え、深い哲学的思索を誘う。

his poetry TOPIC, wordplay called DEGREE exceeded, deep philosophical contemplation invites.

Noun + to iu + 程度 + o + koeru = to exceed the degree of being called...

ترکیب‌های رایج

ある程度
どの程度
この程度
３つ程度
１時間程度
子供程度
平均程度
〜の程度による
〜の程度を超えている
〜程度である

Idioms & Expressions

"ある程度"

To some extent; somewhat; to a certain degree.

この件については、ある<strong>程度</strong>理解しています。

neutral

"どの程度"

To what extent; how much; how far. Used in questions.

この薬はどの<strong>程度</strong>効果がありますか？

neutral

"この程度"

About this much; this level; this degree. Often self-deprecating.

私の日本語は、この<strong>程度</strong>です。

casual

"それ程度"

About that much; that level. Can imply 'only that much.'

できることは、それ<strong>程度</strong>だ。

casual

"〜の程度による"

Depends on the degree/extent of ~.

成功は、努力の<strong>程度による</strong>でしょう。

neutral

"〜の程度を超えている"

To be beyond the degree/extent of ~; to be excessive.

彼の態度は、許容の<strong>程度を超えている</strong>。

neutral/formal

Easily Confused

〜程度 vs くらい / ぐらい

Both 程度 and くらい/ぐらい are used for approximations, especially after numbers.

程度 is more formal and versatile, usable for abstract levels. くらい/ぐらい are more colloquial and common in spoken language, primarily for numerical approximations.

３つ<strong>程度</strong>の本 (formal/neutral) vs ３つ<strong>くらい</strong>の本 (casual). Both mean 'about 3 books'.

〜程度 vs 約

Both indicate approximation.

約 is more formal and often implies a more precise numerical approximation than 程度. 程度 is broader and can refer to levels and extents.

約１００人 (formal, precise number) vs １００人<strong>程度</strong> (neutral, approximate number).

〜程度 vs 水準

Both can refer to 'level'.

水準 specifically refers to a standard, level, or benchmark, often in terms of quality, skill, or status. 程度 is broader, referring to degree, extent, or approximation, and can be used more flexibly.

高い<strong>水準</strong> (high standard/level) vs 子供<strong>程度</strong> (child level - approximation of capability).

〜程度 vs 度

It's one of the kanji in 程度 and relates to degree.

度 alone can mean 'degree,' 'measure,' or 'frequency.' 程度 is a compound word specifically meaning 'degree,' 'extent,' or 'approximation,' and is used more grammatically as a suffix or in set phrases.

１<strong>度</strong> (ichi do - one time/degree) vs １００<strong>程度</strong> (hyaku teido - about 100).

Sentence Patterns

A1-C2

Number + 程度

３日<strong>程度</strong>かかります。(Mik-ka teido kakarimasu.) - It takes about 3 days.

A2-C2

Noun + 程度

子供<strong>程度</strong>の力です。(Kodomo teido no chikara desu.) - It's strength at a child's level.

B1-C2

ある + 程度

ある<strong>程度</strong>は理解できます。(Aru teido wa rikai dekimasu.) - I can understand it to some extent.

B1-C2

どの + 程度

どの<strong>程度</strong>の経験が必要ですか？(Dono teido no keiken ga hitsuyō desu ka?) - What degree of experience is necessary?

B2-C2

〜の + 程度 + に + よる / 超える

結果は努力の<strong>程度による</strong>。(Kekka wa doryoku no teido ni yoru.) - The result depends on the degree of effort.

خانواده کلمه

Nouns

程度 Degree, extent, level, approximation.

مرتبط

程 The kanji character itself, often used in compounds to mean 'degree' or 'extent'.

How to Use It

Formality Scale

casual (くらい, ぐらい) neutral (程度, およそ) formal (程度, 約)

اشتباهات رایج

Using 程度 for exact numbers. → Use 程度 for approximations, not exact figures.
程度 implies 'about' or 'around.' For exact numbers, just state the number.
Confusing 程度 with くらい/ぐらい in formal writing. → In formal writing, 程度 or 約 are generally preferred over くらい/ぐらい.
くらい/ぐらい are more colloquial and common in spoken Japanese.
Omitting the particle 'no' after nouns when using 程度. → Sometimes 'no' is needed, e.g., 子供の程度 (kodomo no teido), but often it's just Noun + 程度.
The usage can be tricky. Generally, Noun + 程度 is common for 'level of Noun,' but 'Noun + の + 程度' can also occur, especially when referring to a quality or characteristic.
Using 程度 as a standalone noun meaning 'level'. → It's usually used as a suffix or part of a set phrase.
While technically a noun, its common usage is more grammatical, modifying preceding words.
Overusing 程度 when a more specific word exists. → Consider using words like 水準 (suijun - standard/level) or 目安 (meyasu - benchmark/guideline) when appropriate.
程度 is general; other words offer more specific nuances.

Tips

💡

Visualize the 'T'-Ruler

Imagine a T-shaped ruler measuring things. The 'T' stands for 'Teido,' and it helps you remember it's about measuring or estimating a degree or amount.

💡

Soften Your Statements

Use 〜程度 after numbers or descriptions to make your statements less absolute and more natural, just like native speakers do.

🌍

Embrace Approximation

Japanese culture often values indirectness and avoiding overly strong or precise statements. 〜程度 fits perfectly into this by allowing for comfortable approximations.

💡

Number + 程度 = About

The easiest pattern to remember: Number + 程度 = approximately [Number]. Practice with different numbers!

💡

Smooth 'TAY-doh'

Say 'TAY-doh' smoothly, like a gentle wave. Avoid sharp stops or overly strong emphasis on either syllable.

💡

Avoid Exactness

Remember, 程度 is for 'about,' not 'exactly.' Don't use it when you mean a precise number!

💡

Ancient Roots

The characters in 程度 come from Chinese, meaning 'standard measure.' It's a word with a long history of helping people quantify things!

💡

Contextual Flashcards

Create flashcards with example sentences. Write the Japanese on one side and the English translation (including the nuance of 'approximate' or 'level') on the other.

💡

Listen for 'Aru Teido'

Pay attention to how often you hear 'ある程度' (aru teido). It's incredibly common for expressing partial agreement or acknowledging something to a certain extent.

💡

Phrase Power

Master key phrases like 'ある程度,' 'どの程度,' and 'この程度.' They unlock many common uses of 程度.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine a 'T'-shaped ruler ('T-degree') measuring how 'do' (dough) much something weighs.

Visual Association

Picture a scale that doesn't point to an exact number but hovers around a mark, showing an approximation.

Word Web

Approximation Level Extent Degree Quantity Measurement (imprecise)

چالش

Try describing the approximate number of items around you using 〜程度.

ریشه کلمه

Chinese

Original meaning: A standard measure or degree (程 + 度).

بافت فرهنگی

No major cultural sensitivities associated with this word.

In English, we use words like 'approximately,' 'around,' 'about,' 'to some extent,' 'level,' and 'degree' to convey similar meanings. The Japanese usage of 〜程度 is very common and natural in daily life.

Often appears in quantitative descriptions in news reports, scientific papers (describing results), and everyday planning.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Shopping/Budgeting

  • １万円<strong>程度</strong>です。(Ichi man en teido desu.) - It's about 10,000 yen.
  • これ<strong>程度</strong>で買えますか？(Kore teido de kaemasu ka?) - Can I buy it for around this price?
  • 予算は５０００円<strong>程度</strong>です。(Yosan wa go-sen en teido desu.) - The budget is around 5,000 yen.

Time Estimation

  • １時間<strong>程度</strong>かかります。(Ichijikan teido kakarimasu.) - It takes about an hour.
  • ３日<strong>程度</strong>で届きます。(Mik-ka teido de todokimasu.) - It will arrive in about 3 days.
  • どの<strong>程度</strong>時間がかかりますか？(Dono teido jikan ga kakarimasu ka?) - About how much time will it take?

Describing Skills/Abilities

  • 日本語は日常会話<strong>程度</strong>です。(Nihongo wa nichijō kaiwa teido desu.) - My Japanese is at the level of daily conversation.
  • ある<strong>程度</strong>ならできます。(Aru teido nara dekimasu.) - I can do it to some extent.
  • 子供<strong>程度</strong>の理解力です。(Kodomo teido no rikai ryoku desu.) - My understanding is at a child's level.

General Approximation

  • ３つ<strong>程度</strong>あります。(Mittsu teido arimasu.) - There are about 3.
  • この<strong>程度</strong>で十分です。(Kono teido de jūbun desu.) - This much is enough.
  • どの<strong>程度</strong>本当ですか？(Dono teido hontō desu ka?) - To what extent is it true?

Conversation Starters

"この映画、どの<strong>程度</strong>面白かった？"

"今日の会議は、ある<strong>程度</strong>進展があったと思いますか？"

"あなたの街では、１食<strong>程度</strong>でいくらぐらいですか？"

"この新しい技術は、どの<strong>程度</strong>私たちの生活を変えると思いますか？"

"あなたの国の文化について、どの<strong>程度</strong>知っていますか？"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you achieved something 'to some extent' (ある程度).

Write about a skill you have, using 〜程度 to describe your level.

Estimate the number of hours you spend on a hobby per week, using 〜程度.

Reflect on a situation where you needed to ask 'to what extent' (どの程度) something was true or possible.

سوالات متداول

8 سوال

程度 is generally more versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. くらい and ぐらい are more colloquial and primarily used in spoken Japanese or very informal writing. While often interchangeable after numbers, 程度 can also describe abstract levels more readily than くらい/ぐらい.

約 is typically used for numerical approximations and often implies a slightly more precise estimate than 程度. It's common in written reports, statistics, and formal contexts. 程度 is broader and can apply to levels and extents beyond just numbers.

While 程度 is a noun, it's rarely used completely alone. It usually follows a number, noun, or is part of set phrases like ある程度 or どの程度.

You can say 平均<strong>程度</strong> (heikin teido) or 平均<strong>水準</strong> (heikin suijun). 平均<strong>程度</strong> is more about being around the average, while 平均<strong>水準</strong> implies meeting a certain standard.

No, 程度 is also used to describe the level or extent of qualities, skills, or abstract concepts. For example, '子供<strong>程度</strong>の理解力' (kodomo teido no rikai ryoku - understanding at a child's level).

'ある程度' (aru teido) means 'to some extent,' 'somewhat,' or 'to a certain degree.' It's used to qualify a statement, indicating partial agreement or capability.

You use 'どの<strong>程度</strong>' (dono teido). For example, 'どの<strong>程度</strong>まで進みましたか？' (Dono teido made susumimashita ka?) - 'To what extent have you progressed?'

Yes, but it's often used with phrases like ある程度 or どの程度. For example, 'ある<strong>程度</strong>大きい' (aru teido ookii - somewhat large). Directly attaching 程度 to an adjective like 大きい程度 is less common than using it with verbs or nouns.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank A1

この本は１００ページ<strong>___</strong>です。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 程度

We use 程度 to indicate an approximate number.

multiple choice A2

Which phrase means 'to some extent'?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ある程度

ある程度 is the standard phrase for 'to some extent'.

true false B1

Using 程度 implies an exact measurement.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

程度 indicates approximation, not exactness.

match pairs B1

Word

معنی

All matched!

Matching the phrase to its meaning helps solidify understanding.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

The correct sentence is 'ある程度の協力が必要です' (Aru teido no kyōryoku ga hitsuyō desu) - Some degree of cooperation is necessary.

fill blank B2

彼の説明は、理解できる<strong>___</strong>だった。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 程度

程度 is used here to indicate the level or extent of understanding.

multiple choice C1

Which sentence uses 程度 to express exceeding a limit?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 彼の態度は常識の程度を超えている。

〜の程度を超えている means 'to exceed the degree/limit of'.

sentence completion C1

その芸術作品は、鑑賞者の感性を刺激する<strong>___</strong>が極めて高い。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 程度

The phrase 〜する程度 is used to express the extent to which an action occurs.

contextual usage C2

In a formal academic context discussing philosophical ideas, which phrase best conveys 'to what extent can we grasp the concept?'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: どの程度概念を掴めるか

どの程度 is the most appropriate for formal, nuanced inquiries about the extent or degree of something abstract.

translation C2

Translate: 'His artistic expression did not remain merely at the level of imitation, but blossomed with unique creativity.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 彼の芸術的表現は、単なる模倣という<strong>程度</strong>に留まらず、独自の創造性を開花させた。

The structure '〜という程度に留まらず' perfectly captures 'did not remain merely at the level of ~'.

امتیاز: /10

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