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A1 noun #3,659 پرکاربردترین 12 دقیقه مطالعه

海岸

kaigan رتبه 3,659

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 海岸 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 海岸 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should learn '海岸' (kaigan) as a basic noun for 'the coast' or 'the seaside.' It is a word you might use when talking about your hobbies or weekend plans. For example, 'I went to the coast' is '海岸に行きました' (Kaigan ni ikimashita). At this stage, don't worry too much about the technical difference between a sandy beach and a rocky coast; just remember it as a place near the ocean. You will often see this word on maps or signs when traveling in Japan. Focus on pairing it with simple verbs like 'iku' (go), 'miru' (see), and 'aruku' (walk). It is also helpful to recognize the kanji for 'sea' (海), which is very common. Think of 'kaigan' as a destination where you can enjoy the view and the fresh air. It is a solid, useful noun for basic storytelling about your travels.

At the A2 level, you can start using '海岸' (kaigan) to describe places in more detail. You might use adjectives like 'utsukushii' (beautiful) or 'shizuka na' (quiet) to talk about a specific coast you visited. You will also begin to encounter compound words like '海岸沿い' (kaigan-zoi), which means 'along the coast.' This is very useful for describing a drive or a walk. For example, 'We drove along the coast' is '海岸沿いをドライブしました' (Kaigan-zoi o doraibu shimashita). You should also be aware of the particle 'de' for actions taking place at the coast, such as '海岸で写真を撮りました' (Kaigan de shashin o torimashita - I took photos at the coast). This level is about expanding your ability to describe your environment and activities using 'kaigan' as a central location.

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By the B1 level, you should understand '海岸' (kaigan) in a broader context, including travel planning and basic environmental topics. You might hear it in weather reports, especially regarding 'kaigan-bu' (coastal areas) and wind or wave conditions. You can use 'kaigan' to discuss regional differences in Japan, such as the difference between the Pacific coast and the Sea of Japan coast. You will also start to distinguish 'kaigan' from more specific words like 'hamabe' (sandy beach) or 'iso' (rocky shore). At this stage, you should be comfortable using 'kaigan' in more complex sentences with conjunctions, like 'Although it was cold, we went to the coast to see the sunrise.' You are moving from simple descriptions to expressing more nuanced experiences and observations about the maritime landscape.

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At the B2 level, '海岸' (kaigan) appears in more formal and technical contexts. You will encounter it in news stories about '海岸侵食' (coastal erosion) or '海岸保全' (coastal conservation). You should understand its use in legal or administrative terms, such as the 'Coast Act' (海岸法). In literature, you might notice how 'kaigan' is used to set a mood or symbolize a boundary. You should be able to discuss the impact of tourism on coastal areas or the importance of 'kaigan' for the local economy (e.g., fishing and ports). Your vocabulary will expand to include related terms like 'kaigan-sen' (coastline) and 'engan' (offshore/along the coast). You can now participate in discussions about environmental protection and urban development involving coastal regions with greater precision and confidence.

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At the C1 level, you possess a deep understanding of '海岸' (kaigan) and its multifaceted roles in Japanese society, law, and culture. You can analyze complex texts about '海岸管理' (coastal management) and the ecological challenges facing Japan's diverse coastlines. You understand the historical significance of certain coastal areas in Japanese history and art (such as Ukiyo-e prints of the coast). You can use the word in sophisticated debates about disaster prevention, specifically '海岸防護' (coastal protection) against tsunamis and rising sea levels. Your ability to switch between 'kaigan' and its synonyms (like 'nagisa' for poetic effect or 'engan' for technical accuracy) is seamless. You are sensitive to the nuances of 'kaigan' in various registers, from official government reports to evocative modern poetry.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of '海岸' (kaigan) is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You can engage in high-level academic or professional discourse regarding '海岸工学' (coastal engineering) or '海岸法制' (coastal legislation). You appreciate the subtle philosophical and aesthetic connotations of the coast in Japanese classical literature and contemporary philosophy, where the 'kaigan' often represents the 'ma' (space between) or the boundary between the known and the unknown. You can interpret and produce complex documents regarding international maritime boundaries and coastal sovereignty. Your use of 'kaigan' and its derivatives is precise, culturally grounded, and rhetorically effective across all possible contexts, from legal briefs to avant-garde literature.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

海岸 در ۳۰ ثانیه

Kaigan means 'coast' or 'seashore,' referring to the land bordering the sea. It is a broad term for the ocean's edge.
It is composed of the kanji for 'sea' and 'shore.' It is more formal than 'umi' (sea) when referring to the land.
Commonly used in weather reports (tsunami warnings), travel descriptions, and environmental discussions about erosion or conservation.
Distinguish it from 'hamabe' (sandy beach) and 'kawagishi' (riverbank). Use 'kaigan' for the general geographical boundary of the ocean.

The Japanese word 海岸 (kaigan) is a foundational noun that translates directly to 'coast' or 'seashore' in English. It is composed of two kanji characters: 海 (umi), meaning 'sea' or 'ocean,' and 岸 (kishi), meaning 'shore,' 'bank,' or 'coast.' When combined, they describe the geographical interface where the land meets a large body of salt water. Unlike the word 浜辺 (hamabe), which specifically refers to a sandy beach, kaigan is a broader geographical term that encompasses rocky cliffs, sandy stretches, developed ports, and the general perimeter of an island or continent. In daily life, Japanese speakers use this word when discussing travel, geography, weather, and environmental issues. It carries a slightly more formal or objective nuance than just saying 'the sea' (umi), often focusing on the land-side perspective of the maritime boundary.

Geographical Scope: Kaigan refers to the entire coastal line. If you are looking at a map of Japan, the entire perimeter is the kaigan-sen (coastline). It is used in scientific and administrative contexts to define territory and environmental zones.

日本の海岸線は非常に複雑で、多くの入り江があります。(Nihon no kaigan-sen wa hijō ni fukuzatsu de, ōku no irie ga arimasu.) — Japan's coastline is very complex, with many inlets.

Leisure and Lifestyle: While 'beach' is often translated as 'bīchi' or 'hamabe,' kaigan is used for 'going to the coast' for a drive, a walk, or to see the view. It implies a destination rather than just the act of swimming.

Culturally, the Japanese archipelago is defined by its relationship with the sea. Therefore, the word kaigan evokes a sense of home, bounty, and sometimes the power of nature. In literature and art, the 'kaigan' is a place of reflection and transition. Whether it is the rocky shores of the Sea of Japan or the sandy beaches of the Pacific, the term covers the diversity of Japan's edge. It is also frequently used in place names, such as 'Shonan Kaigan' or 'Kujukuri Kaigan,' highlighting its importance in regional identity. When using this word, consider whether you are describing the physical border (kaigan) or the activity of swimming (umi de oyogu). Using kaigan adds a level of descriptive precision to your Japanese, moving beyond the simple A1 vocabulary into more descriptive and natural territory.

この海岸は夕日がとても綺麗です。(Kono kaigan wa yūhi ga totemo kirei desu.) — The sunset at this coast is very beautiful.

Administrative Usage: The term 'Kaigan-ho' (Coast Act) refers to the Japanese laws governing the protection and management of coastal areas against erosion and natural disasters.

私たちは海岸沿いの道をドライブしました。(Watashitachi wa kaigan-zoi no michi o doraibu shimashita.) — We drove along the coastal road.

冬の海岸は人が少なくて静かです。(Fuyu no kaigan wa hito ga sukuna kute shizuka desu.) — The coast in winter is quiet with few people.

そのホテルは海岸から歩いてすぐの場所にあります。(Sono hoteru wa kaigan kara aruite sugu no basho ni arimasu.) — That hotel is located just a short walk from the coast.

Using 海岸 (kaigan) correctly requires understanding its role as a noun and its common grammatical pairings. It typically functions as the subject or object of a sentence, or as part of a compound noun. Because it describes a physical location, it is frequently used with particles like に (ni - to/at), で (de - at/in), and を (o - object marker). For example, '海岸に行く' (kaigan ni iku) means 'to go to the coast.' If you are performing an action like walking or running at the coast, you would use '海岸で歩く' (kaigan de aruku). If you are following the coastline, the particle 'を' is used, as in '海岸を散歩する' (kaigan o sanpo suru - to take a walk along the coast).

Compound Formations: Kaigan often attaches to other words to form specific concepts. '海岸線' (kaigan-sen) is the coastline. '海岸沿い' (kaigan-zoi) means 'along the coast.' '海岸清掃' (kaigan-seisō) is coastal cleaning.

夏休みには家族で近くの海岸へ遊びに行きます。(Natsuyasumi ni wa kazoku de chikaku no kaigan e asobi ni ikimasu.) — During summer vacation, I go to a nearby coast with my family to play.

Descriptive Adjectives: Common adjectives paired with kaigan include 美しい (utsukushii - beautiful), 静かな (shizuka na - quiet), 岩だらけの (iwadarake no - rocky), and 賑やかな (nigiyaka na - lively/crowded).

In more advanced contexts, kaigan is used to discuss environmental protection. Sentences might involve '海岸侵食' (kaigan shinshoku - coastal erosion) or '海岸保全' (kaigan hozen - coastal conservation). This versatility makes it a key word for anyone living in or visiting Japan, as the ocean is never far away. When speaking, remember the pitch accent: the word starts low and rises, then stays flat (Heiban style). This distinguishes it from other similar-sounding words in rapid speech. In formal writing, such as news reports or academic papers, kaigan is the standard term, whereas in very casual conversation, people might just say 'umi' (the sea) even when they specifically mean the shore.

台風の影響で、海岸に大量のゴミが流れ着きました。(Taifū no eikyō de, kaigan ni tairyō no gomi ga nagaretsukimashita.) — Due to the typhoon, a large amount of trash washed up on the coast.

Verbs of Interaction: Verbs like 守る (mamoru - to protect), 汚す (yogosu - to pollute), and 開発する (kaihatsu suru - to develop) are often used with kaigan in political and ecological discussions.

この海岸には珍しい鳥がたくさん住んでいます。(Kono kaigan ni wa mezurashii tori ga takusan sunde imasu.) — Many rare birds live on this coast.

新しい道路が海岸に並行して作られました。(Atarashii dōro ga kaigan ni heikō shite tsukuraremashita.) — A new road was built parallel to the coast.

私たちは海岸で綺麗な貝殻を拾いました。(Watashitachi wa kaigan de kirei na kaigara o hiroimashita.) — We picked up beautiful shells on the coast.

You will encounter the word 海岸 (kaigan) in a wide variety of daily and professional settings in Japan. One of the most common places is in **weather forecasts and news reports**. Japan is prone to natural disasters like typhoons and tsunamis, and the word kaigan is central to safety announcements. When a tsunami warning is issued, the announcer will repeatedly say '海岸から離れてください' (Kaigan kara hanarete kudasai - Please stay away from the coast). This makes the word life-savingly important to recognize. Additionally, during typhoon season, news reporters often stand near the coast to show the intensity of the waves, frequently using the word to describe the conditions of the sea-land boundary.

Public Announcements: '津波警報が発表されました。海岸付近の方は、直ちに高台へ避難してください。' (A tsunami warning has been issued. Those near the coast, please evacuate to high ground immediately.)

明日の天気予報では、海岸部で強い風が吹く見込みです。(Ashita no tenki yohō de wa, kaigan-bu de tsuyoi kaze ga fuku mikomi desu.) — In tomorrow's weather forecast, strong winds are expected in coastal areas.

Travel and Tourism: Travel brochures and train station posters often feature 'kaigan' to promote scenic spots. You'll see phrases like '美しい海岸線を走る列車' (A train that runs along a beautiful coastline).

Another place you will hear this word is in **environmental volunteer circles**. Community groups often organize '海岸清掃' (kaigan seisō) or beach cleanups. In schools, children learn about '海岸の地形' (kaigan no chikei - coastal topography) in geography class. In pop culture, many J-Pop songs and anime series use the coast as a setting for emotional scenes—long walks on the kaigan at sunset are a classic trope for romance or reflection. Finally, in the culinary world, you might hear about '海岸で獲れた新鮮な魚' (fresh fish caught off the coast), emphasizing the local and fresh nature of the seafood. Whether it's for safety, beauty, or science, kaigan is a word that resonates deeply with the Japanese experience of living on an island nation.

この町は海岸での釣りが有名です。(Kono machi wa kaigan de no tsuri ga yūmei desu.) — This town is famous for fishing on the coast.

Academic and Scientific: In biology, you might hear '海岸植物' (kaigan shokubutsu - coastal plants) to describe flora that has adapted to salty environments.

地元のボランティアが海岸のゴミを拾っています。(Jimoto no borantia ga kaigan no gomi o hirotte imasu.) — Local volunteers are picking up trash on the coast.

次の駅は「由比ヶ浜海岸」です。(Tsugi no eki wa 'Yuigahama Kaigan' desu.) — The next station is 'Yuigahama Coast.'

その映画のラストシーンは、美しい海岸で撮影されました。(Sono eiga no rasuto shīn wa, utsukushii kaigan de satsuei saremashita.) — The last scene of that movie was filmed on a beautiful coast.

One of the most common mistakes for English speakers learning Japanese is using 海岸 (kaigan) when they actually mean **'beach'** for swimming. In English, 'the coast' and 'the beach' are often used interchangeably, but in Japanese, kaigan is a more formal, geographical term. If you want to say 'Let's go to the beach to swim,' using kaigan sounds a bit like you are going to study the rocks. Instead, use 海 (umi - the sea) or 浜辺 (hamabe - sandy beach/seashore). For example, '海に行こう' (Umi ni ikō) is the natural way to suggest a beach trip. Another mistake is confusing kaigan with kawagishi (riverbank). Remember that kaigan always involves the ocean (海).

Confusion with 'Umi': Learners often say '海岸で泳ぐ' (kaigan de oyogu), which is grammatically correct but slightly odd. Usually, people say '海で泳ぐ' (umi de oyogu - swim in the sea). Kaigan is the land, not the water.

❌ 海岸で泳ぎたいです。(Kaigan de oyogitai desu.) — I want to swim at the coast. (Sounds slightly clinical)
✅ 海で泳ぎたいです。(Umi de oyogitai desu.) — I want to swim in the sea.

Particle Errors: Mistaking 'ni' and 'de.' Use 'ni' for destination (going to the coast) and 'de' for the location of an action (having a BBQ at the coast).

Another subtle mistake involves the nuance of 'seaside.' In English, 'seaside' sounds quaint and cozy. In Japanese, kaigan is more neutral. If you want that 'seaside' feeling, 海辺 (umibe) is a better choice. For instance, 'a house by the seaside' would be '海辺の家' (umibe no ie). Using '海岸の家' (kaigan no ie) sounds like a house located on a geographical coastline, perhaps for a lighthouse keeper. Lastly, be careful with the kanji. The second character kishi (岸) is also used in kawagishi (riverbank), so don't assume every word ending in 岸 refers to the ocean. Context is key to choosing the right 'shore' word in Japanese.

❌ 川の海岸に行きました。(Kawa no kaigan ni ikimashita.) — I went to the river's coast. (Impossible combination)
✅ 川の岸に行きました。(Kawa no kishi ni ikimashita.) — I went to the riverbank.

Overusing 'Bīchi': While 'bīchi' is common for tropical resorts, for Japan's natural shores, 'kaigan' or 'hamabe' is much more natural. Don't rely solely on Katakana loanwords.

❌ 海岸は青いです。(Kaigan wa aoi desu.) — The coast is blue. (The coast is land; the sea is blue.)
✅ 海は青いです。(Umi wa aoi desu.) — The sea is blue.

❌ 海岸を飲みます。(Kaigan o nomimasu.) — I drink the coast. (Nonsense)
✅ 海の水を飲みます。(Umi no mizu o nomimasu.) — I drink sea water.

❌ 海岸に泳ぎに行きます。(Kaigan ni oyogi ni ikimasu.) — I go to the coast to swim.
✅ 海へ泳ぎに行きます。(Umi e oyogi ni ikimasu.) — I go to the sea to swim.

Understanding the synonyms for 海岸 (kaigan) helps you choose the right word for the right context. Japanese has several words for 'seaside' or 'shore,' each with a specific nuance. The most common alternative is 浜辺 (hamabe), which specifically refers to a sandy beach. If you are talking about building sandcastles or sunbathing, hamabe is the correct word. Another similar word is 海辺 (umibe), which is a softer, more poetic way of saying 'seaside.' It is often used in literature or to describe a pleasant living environment near the ocean. For a more technical or large-scale geographical area, 沿岸 (engan) is used, meaning 'along the coast' or 'coastal waters.'

Kaigan vs. Hamabe: Kaigan is the general coast (can be rocks/cliffs). Hamabe is strictly the sandy part where people play.

子供たちが浜辺で砂遊びをしています。(Kodomotachi ga hamabe de suna-asobi o shite imasu.) — Children are playing in the sand at the beach.

Technical Terms: '沿岸' (engan) is used in '沿岸漁業' (engan gyogyō - coastal fishing) or '沿岸警備隊' (engan keibitai - Coast Guard).

For the 'shore' of a river or lake, you cannot use kaigan. Instead, use 岸 (kishi) or 岸辺 (kishibe). For example, 'the bank of the lake' is '湖の岸' (mizuumi no kishi). If you want to describe the 'waterfront' of a modern city, like Tokyo Bay, the word ウォーターフロント (wōtāfuronto) is often used in marketing and urban planning. Finally, the word 渚 (nagisa) is a beautiful, literary word for the 'water's edge' where the waves wash up. It is frequently found in song titles and poetry. By mastering these distinctions, you can describe the diverse landscapes of Japan with the precision of a native speaker.

私たちは海辺のカフェでコーヒーを飲みました。(Watashitachi wa umibe no kafe de kōhī o nomimashita.) — We drank coffee at a seaside cafe.

Comparison Table Summary: - Kaigan: General/Geographical coast.
- Hamabe: Sandy beach.
- Umibe: Seaside (pleasant/residential).
- Engan: Along the coast (technical/logistical).
- Nagisa: Water's edge (poetic).

彼は磯でカニを探しています。(Kare wa iso de kani o sagashite imasu.) — He is looking for crabs on the rocky shore.

その船は沿岸を航行しています。(Sono fune wa engan o kōkō shite imasu.) — That ship is sailing along the coast.

波が渚に打ち寄せています。(Nami ga nagisa ni uchiyosete imasu.) — Waves are washing up on the shore.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The kanji for 'shore' (岸) contains the mountain radical (山) at the top, suggesting that ancient people viewed shores as high, mountain-like boundaries against the water.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /kaɪɡæn/

US /kaɪɡæn/

Flat (Heiban) in Japanese.

هم‌قافیه با

Taigan (opposite shore) Saigan (re-petition) Maigan (lost child - different reading but similar rhythm) Keigan (insight) Seigan (vow) Raigan (arrival) Haigan (audience with royalty) Daigan (great ambition)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'kai' as 'kay'. It should be 'kah-ee'.
Putting too much stress on the 'gan' syllable.
Confusing the pitch with 'kaigan' (opening eyes - different kanji).
Muttering the 'n' at the end; it should be a clear nasal sound.
Stretching the 'a' in 'gan' too long.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

The kanji are standard N4/N5 level but very common.

نوشتن 3/5

Writing 'kishi' (岸) requires attention to the mountain radical.

صحبت کردن 1/5

Pronunciation is straightforward with no difficult clusters.

گوش دادن 2/5

Clear sound, but must be distinguished from 'kaigan' (opening eyes).

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

海 (umi) 川 (kawa) 道 (michi) 行く (iku) 見る (miru)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

海岸線 (kaigan-sen) 浜辺 (hamabe) 砂浜 (sunahama) 波 (nami) 港 (minato)

پیشرفته

海岸侵食 (kaigan shinshoku) 防潮堤 (bōchōtei) 沿岸 (engan) 埋め立て (umitate) 潮汐 (chōseki)

گرامر لازم

Particle 'de' for location of action

海岸でバーベキューをします。

Particle 'e/ni' for destination

海岸へ行きます。

Compound Noun Formation

海岸 + 線 = 海岸線 (Coastline)

Adjective + Noun

美しい海岸

Relative Clauses

昨日行った海岸

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

週末に海岸へ行きました。

I went to the coast on the weekend.

Uses the particle 'e' (to) to indicate destination.

海岸はとても広いです。

The coast is very wide.

Simple A-wa-B-desu structure.

海岸で貝殻を拾いました。

I picked up shells at the coast.

Uses 'de' to indicate the location of an action.

あそこに海岸があります。

There is a coast over there.

Uses 'arimasu' for the existence of an inanimate object.

海岸へ走りに行きましょう。

Let's go for a run to the coast.

Uses 'ni ikimashō' to express 'let's go to do something.'

海岸は綺麗ですか？

Is the coast beautiful?

A simple question using 'desu ka'.

私の家は海岸の近くです。

My house is near the coast.

Uses 'no chikaku' to mean 'near'.

海岸で写真を撮りましょう。

Let's take photos at the coast.

Uses 'mashō' for a suggestion.

海岸沿いをゆっくり歩きました。

I walked slowly along the coast.

Uses 'kaigan-zoi' to mean 'along the coast'.

この海岸は夕日が一番綺麗です。

The sunset is most beautiful at this coast.

Uses 'ichiban' for superlative 'the most'.

海岸にはたくさんの人がいました。

There were many people at the coast.

Past tense of 'imasu' (existed).

海岸へ行く道はどこですか？

Where is the road to the coast?

Uses 'e iku michi' as a noun phrase 'road going to...'.

海岸で美味しい魚を食べました。

I ate delicious fish at the coast.

Adjective 'oishii' modifying 'sakana'.

冬の海岸はとても寒いです。

The coast in winter is very cold.

Noun 'fuyu' modifying 'kaigan'.

海岸にゴミを捨てないでください。

Please do not throw away trash at the coast.

Uses 'naide kudasai' for a negative request.

昨日は海岸でバーベキューをしました。

Yesterday, we had a BBQ at the coast.

Past tense of 'shimasu'.

海岸線をドライブするのは最高です。

Driving along the coastline is the best.

Uses 'kaigan-sen' for coastline.

この海岸は、岩が多くて泳げません。

This coast has many rocks, so you can't swim.

Uses the potential form 'oyogemasen' (cannot swim).

海岸の近くに新しいホテルが建ちました。

A new hotel was built near the coast.

Intransitive verb 'tachimasu' (to be built).

津波の時は、すぐに海岸から離れてください。

In case of a tsunami, please leave the coast immediately.

Uses 'no toki' for 'at the time of'.

海岸で見つけた貝殻を友達にあげました。

I gave the shells I found at the coast to my friend.

Relative clause 'kaigan de mitsuketa' modifying 'kaigara'.

海岸沿いの町は、夏になると賑やかになります。

Coastal towns become lively when summer comes.

Uses 'naru to' for 'when it becomes'.

海岸のゴミを拾うボランティアに参加しました。

I participated in a volunteer activity to pick up trash on the coast.

Noun phrase 'gomi o hirou borantia'.

その海岸は、ウミガメの産卵地として有名です。

That coast is famous as a nesting site for sea turtles.

Uses 'toshite' to mean 'as'.

海岸侵食を防ぐために、堤防が作られています。

Embankments are being built to prevent coastal erosion.

Uses 'fusegu tame ni' (in order to prevent).

この地域は、複雑な海岸線が特徴です。

This region is characterized by a complex coastline.

Noun 'tokuchō' (characteristic).

海岸付近の住民は、常に防災意識を持っています。

Residents near the coast are always conscious of disaster prevention.

Uses 'fukin' for 'vicinity'.

海岸の開発が進む一方で、自然破壊も懸念されています。

While coastal development progresses, environmental destruction is also a concern.

Uses 'ippō de' to show contrast.

その海岸は、映画のロケ地として頻繁に使われます。

That coast is frequently used as a filming location for movies.

Passive voice 'tsukawaremasu' (is used).

海岸に打ち上げられたクジラを救出する作業が行われました。

Work was carried out to rescue a whale washed up on the coast.

Relative clause modifying 'sagyō'.

海岸の生態系を守ることは、私たちの義務です。

Protecting the coastal ecosystem is our duty.

Nominalizing the verb phrase with 'koto'.

海岸線を走る列車から、素晴らしい景色が楽しめます。

You can enjoy wonderful views from the train running along the coastline.

Potential verb 'tanoshimemasu'.

海岸法に基づき、適切な管理が行われるべきです。

Appropriate management should be carried out based on the Coast Act.

Uses 'motozuki' (based on).

日本の海岸線の総延長は、世界でも有数の長さです。

The total length of Japan's coastline is one of the longest in the world.

Uses 'sōenchō' for total length.

海岸の景観を損なわないよう、建物の高さが制限されています。

Building heights are restricted so as not to damage the coastal scenery.

Uses 'sononawanai yō' (so as not to damage).

地球温暖化による海面上昇は、海岸部に深刻な影響を及ぼします。

Sea-level rise due to global warming has a serious impact on coastal areas.

Formal verb 'oyoboshimasu' (to exert/cause).

この海岸は、古くから多くの詩人に詠まれてきました。

This coast has been written about by many poets since ancient times.

Passive causative 'yomarete kimashita'.

海岸の砂浜が減少している現状を打破する必要があります。

It is necessary to overcome the current situation where coastal beaches are decreasing.

Uses 'daha suru' (to break through/overcome).

海岸の埋め立て事業は、地元住民の反対で中止されました。

The coastal land reclamation project was cancelled due to opposition from local residents.

Uses 'umitate' for land reclamation.

海岸の岩場には、この地域固有の植物が自生しています。

Plants unique to this region grow wild on the coastal rocky areas.

Uses 'koyu' (unique/indigenous) and 'jisei' (growing wild).

海岸という境界線は、生と死が交錯する象徴的な場所である。

The boundary known as the coast is a symbolic place where life and death intersect.

Uses 'kōsaku suru' (to intersect/mix).

海岸の堆積物から、数万年前の気候変動を読み解くことができる。

From coastal sediments, we can decipher climate changes from tens of thousands of years ago.

Uses 'taisekibutsu' (sediment) and 'yomitoku' (to decipher).

海岸工学の視点から、防潮堤の設計を再考する必要がある。

From the perspective of coastal engineering, it is necessary to rethink the design of seawalls.

Uses 'saikō' (rethinking/reconsideration).

海岸の浸食は、単なる自然現象ではなく、人為的な要因も大きい。

Coastal erosion is not just a natural phenomenon; human factors are also significant.

Uses 'jin'iteki' (human-caused/artificial).

その小説は、海岸の荒廃した風景を背景に、人間の孤独を描いている。

The novel depicts human loneliness against the backdrop of a desolate coastal landscape.

Uses 'kōhai' (desolation/ruin).

海岸の権利関係を巡る法的な争いは、極めて複雑な様相を呈している。

Legal disputes surrounding coastal rights are exhibiting an extremely complex appearance.

Uses 'yōsō o teishite iru' (to exhibit an appearance).

海岸の植生遷移を観察することで、環境の変化を鋭敏に察知できる。

By observing coastal vegetation succession, we can sensitively perceive environmental changes.

Uses 'shokusei sen'i' (vegetation succession).

海岸の防衛は、島国である日本にとって安全保障の根幹をなす。

Coastal defense forms the foundation of security for Japan, an island nation.

Uses 'konkan o nasu' (to form the foundation).

مترادف‌ها

浜辺ビーチ沿岸渚磯

متضادها

山内陸

ترکیب‌های رایج

美しい海岸

海岸線をたどる

海岸沿いの道

海岸清掃

海岸侵食

海岸付近

海岸公園

海岸から離れる

複雑な海岸線

海岸に打ち寄せられる

عبارات رایج

海岸へ行く

— To go to the coast. A basic phrase for travel.

夏休みに海岸へ行きました。

海岸で遊ぶ

— To play at the coast. Includes various activities.

子供たちが海岸で遊んでいます。

海岸線を走る

— To run or drive along the coastline.

電車が海岸線を走っています。

海岸の景色

— The view of the coast.

ホテルから海岸の景色が見えます。

海岸から1キロ

— One kilometer from the coast.

駅は海岸から1キロ離れています。

海岸に住む

— To live by the coast.

いつか海岸に住みたいです。

海岸での釣り

— Fishing at the coast.

海岸での釣りは楽しいです。

海岸を守る

— To protect the coast (environmentally).

みんなで海岸を守りましょう。

海岸を散歩する

— To take a walk along the coast.

夕方に海岸を散歩しました。

海岸に流れ着く

— To wash up on the coast.

珍しい魚が海岸に流れ着いた。

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

海岸 vs 開眼 (kaigan)

Means 'opening one's eyes' or 'enlightenment.' Same reading, different kanji and pitch.

海岸 vs 河岸 (kawagishi)

Means 'riverbank.' Uses the same '岸' but refers to rivers (kawa).

海岸 vs 海岸線 (kaigan-sen)

Specifically means 'coastline.' People often use 'kaigan' when they mean the line itself.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"海岸線をなぞる"

— To trace the coastline. Often used figuratively for following a long path.

彼は地図の海岸線をなぞった。

Neutral

"海岸の主"

— The master of the coast. Can refer to a legendary fish or a long-time resident.

あの老人はこの海岸の主と呼ばれている。

Informal

"海岸を洗う"

— To wash the coast. Used for waves hitting the shore repeatedly.

荒波が海岸を洗っている。

Literary

"海岸の宝石"

— Jewel of the coast. Refers to beautiful shells or glass found on the shore.

シーグラスは海岸の宝石だ。

Informal

"海岸に骨を埋める"

— To bury one's bones at the coast. To spend the rest of one's life there.

彼はこの海岸に骨を埋める覚悟だ。

Formal

"海岸の防波堤"

— The breakwater of the coast. Figuratively, a person who protects others.

彼はチームの海岸の防波堤だ。

Metaphorical

"海岸の迷子"

— Lost at the coast. Someone who has lost their way in life near the sea.

彼女はまるで海岸の迷子のようだ。

Literary

"海岸の風に乗る"

— To ride the coastal wind. To take advantage of a situation.

新しい計画は海岸の風に乗った。

Figurative

"海岸の静寂"

— Coastal silence. Refers to a very peaceful state.

夜の海岸の静寂が好きだ。

Neutral

"海岸の贈り物"

— A gift from the coast. Usually refers to items washed up by the sea.

この流木は海岸の贈り物だ。

Poetic

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

海岸 vs 浜辺 (hamabe)

Both mean 'shore.'

Hamabe is only for sandy beaches. Kaigan is for any coast, including rocky ones.

砂遊びなら浜辺、崖を見るなら海岸。

海岸 vs 海辺 (umibe)

Both translate to 'seaside.'

Umibe is more about the atmosphere or proximity. Kaigan is a geographical term.

海辺のカフェは雰囲気がいい。

海岸 vs 沿岸 (engan)

Both mean 'coast.'

Engan is used for larger areas or in technical contexts like 'coastal waters.'

沿岸の警備を強化する。

海岸 vs 渚 (nagisa)

Both refer to the shore.

Nagisa is very poetic and refers to the exact spot where waves hit.

渚で君を待っている。

海岸 vs 岸 (kishi)

Kishi is the second half of kaigan.

Kishi is a general word for 'bank' or 'shore' and can apply to rivers, lakes, or seas.

向こう岸に渡る。

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

[Place] に行きます。

海岸に行きます。

[Place] で [Action] をします。

海岸で写真を撮ります。

[Noun] 沿いを [Movement Verb]。

海岸沿いをドライブします。

[Noun] が [Adjective] なのが特徴です。

海岸線が複雑なのが特徴です。

[Noun] に基づき、[Action]。

海岸法に基づき、管理されます。

[Noun] を背景に、[Theme] を描く。

海岸の風景を背景に、孤独を描く。

[Place] は [Adjective] です。

海岸は綺麗です。

[Noun] の近くに [Noun] があります。

海岸の近くに公園があります。

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

海岸線 (kaigan-sen - coastline)

海岸部 (kaigan-bu - coastal area)

海岸法 (kaigan-hō - Coast Act)

海岸清掃 (kaigan-seisō - coastal cleaning)

فعل‌ها

海岸沿いを歩く (kaigan-zoi o aruku - to walk along the coast)

صفت‌ها

海岸的な (kaiganteki na - coastal - rare)

مرتبط

海 (umi - sea)

岸 (kishi - shore)

浜 (hama - beach)

磯 (iso - rocky shore)

湾 (wan - bay)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very High. Essential for daily life in Japan.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'kaigan' for a riverbank. → Use 'kawagishi' or 'kishi'.
'Kaigan' specifically requires the 'sea' (海) kanji.
Saying 'kaigan de oyogu' for swimming. → Use 'umi de oyogu'.
While grammatically okay, 'kaigan' refers to the land. You swim in the sea (umi).
Confusing 'kaigan' with 'engan'. → Use 'kaigan' for the shore, 'engan' for the general coastal region.
'Engan' is more technical and covers a larger zone.
Miswriting the kanji 岸. → Ensure the mountain radical is on top.
Incorrect radicals change the meaning or make the word unreadable.
Using 'bīchi' for every shore. → Use 'kaigan' for natural or rocky shores.
'Bīchi' is usually for resorts or sandy swimming areas.

نکات

Use for Geography

Always use 'kaigan' when you are talking about the physical border between land and sea in a geographical context.

Island Nation Mindset

Remember that in Japan, the 'kaigan' is never far away. It's a central part of the country's identity.

Tsunami Awareness

If you hear 'kaigan' on a loudspeaker in Japan, pay attention! It usually means you should move away from the water.

Particle Choice

Use 'de' for activities on the coast and 'ni' for traveling to the coast.

Pair with 'Zoi'

Learn 'kaigan-zoi' early. It's one of the most common ways the word is used in real life.

Kanji Radical

The 'mountain' on top of 'kishi' (岸) helps you remember it's the 'high land' next to the water.

Flat Pitch

Keep your voice steady. Don't stress the 'gan' like you might in English.

News Keywords

Listen for 'kaigan-bu' (coastal areas) during weather reports to know if your area is affected.

Scenic Drives

If you see 'kaigan' on a road sign, it usually leads to a beautiful view.

Volunteer Work

Joining a 'kaigan-seisō' (beach cleanup) is a great way to meet locals and practice Japanese.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Kai' like 'Kite' flying over the 'Sea' (Umi), and 'Gan' like a 'Giant' rock on the 'Shore'.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a map of Japan with a thick blue line outlining the entire country. That line is the 'Kaigan-sen'.

شبکه واژگان

Sea Shore Sand Rocks Waves Tsunami Vacation Fishing

چالش

Try to find three different 'Kaigan' on a map of Japan and name the prefectures they are in.

ریشه کلمه

Borrowed from Middle Chinese roots. 'Kai' (海) refers to the sea, and 'Gan' (岸) refers to the bank or high shore.

معنای اصلی: The high bank bordering the sea.

Sino-Japanese (Kango).

بافت فرهنگی

Be respectful when discussing the coast in areas affected by tsunamis, as 'kaigan' can evoke painful memories for survivors.

In English, 'the coast' can sound like a large region (e.g., the West Coast). In Japanese, 'kaigan' is often more localized to the immediate shore.

Shonan Kaigan (a famous surf and youth culture spot near Tokyo). Kujukuri Kaigan (one of Japan's longest sandy beaches). Sanriku Kaigan (famous for its beautiful but dangerous jagged cliffs).

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Travel planning

海岸近くのホテル
海岸へのアクセス
おすすめの海岸
海岸で夕日を見る

Weather and Safety

海岸に近づかない
海岸付近の強風
海岸から避難する
海岸の波浪警報

Nature and Environment

海岸のゴミ拾い
海岸の自然保護
海岸の生き物
海岸の植物

Sports and Hobbies

海岸でサーフィン
海岸での釣り
海岸を走る
海岸でヨガ

Driving

海岸沿いのドライブ
海岸線の景色
海岸に車を止める
海岸道路

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"一番好きな海岸はどこですか？ (Where is your favorite coast?)"

"最近、海岸へ行きましたか？ (Have you been to the coast recently?)"

"海岸で何をるのが好きですか？ (What do you like to do at the coast?)"

"あなたの国の海岸はどんな感じですか？ (What is the coast in your country like?)"

"海岸の近くに住みたいと思いますか？ (Do you want to live near the coast?)"

موضوعات نگارش

今日、海岸で見た景色について書いてください。 (Write about the scenery you saw at the coast today.)

もし海岸に家を建てるなら、どんな家にしたいですか？ (If you were to build a house on the coast, what kind of house would it be?)

海岸での一番の思い出を教えてください。 (Tell me your best memory at the coast.)

海岸の環境を守るために、何ができると思いますか？ (What do you think can be done to protect the coastal environment?)

冬の海岸と夏の海岸、どちらが好きですか？その理由は？ (Which do you like better, the coast in winter or summer? Why?)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, 'kaigan' specifically uses the kanji for 'sea' (海). For a river, use 'kawagishi' (河岸) or 'kishi' (岸).

You can, but 'umi' (sea) or 'hamabe' (sandy beach) is much more natural for leisure swimming. 'Kaigan' sounds a bit like a geography lesson.

You say '西海岸' (Nishi-kaigan). It's a very common term for the US West Coast.

Kaigan is the coast (the area), while kaigan-sen is the coastline (the actual line on a map).

It is a standard noun. It's not overly formal, but it's more precise than 'umi' when referring to the land portion.

Yes, especially when talking about driving, travel destinations, or the weather.

It means 'along the coast.' It's used to describe roads, houses, or paths that follow the shore.

It is written as 海岸. The first character means sea, the second means shore.

Usually, you don't count them, but if you must, you might use 'kasho' (places) or just 'tsu'.

It means coastal cleaning. It's a common community volunteer activity in Japan to keep beaches clean.

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