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B2 adjective #4,000 پرکاربردترین 9 دقیقه مطالعه

対等

taito رتبه 4,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 対等 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 対等 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to master 'taitou' yet, but it's helpful to know it means 'the same' in a special way. Think of it like two people standing on the same step of a ladder. Most beginners use 'onaji' (same), but 'taitou' is for when two people are both 'bosses' or both 'students' and nobody is higher than the other. You might hear it in very simple sentences about friends. Just remember: it's about people being equal. It is often used with 'to' (with). Even if you can't use it in complex ways, recognizing the 'tai' (opposite/pair) and 'tou' (equal) kanji will help you later. Focus on the idea of 'no one is better.'

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'taitou' to talk about simple relationships. For example, you can say 'We are equal friends' (Watashitachi wa taitou na tomodachi desu). This sounds more advanced than just saying you are the same. You might use it when talking about sports, like 'The two teams are equal.' It's a 'na-adjective,' so remember to add 'na' before a noun. You are learning that Japanese has many levels of politeness and hierarchy, so 'taitou' is a useful word to describe when those levels don't exist between two people. It helps you talk about fairness in a basic way.

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At the B1 level, you should understand the difference between 'taitou' and 'byoudou' (equality). You will start seeing 'taitou' in news stories or articles about work. You can use it to express your opinion on workplace culture, such as wanting to speak 'taitou ni' (as an equal) with your manager. This shows you understand the nuances of Japanese social structure. You should be able to use the adverbial form 'taitou ni' with verbs like 'hanasu' (talk) or 'kau' (treat). It is a key word for discussing teamwork where everyone's opinion matters equally. You might also encounter it in reading materials about history or social changes.

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At the B2 level, which is the target for this word, you should use 'taitou' with precision in professional and social contexts. You understand that it specifically refers to the balance of power or status. You can use it to describe business negotiations ('taitou na koushou') or legal standing. You are expected to know common collocations like 'taitou ni watariau' (to hold one's own against someone). You can explain why a relationship is or isn't 'taitou' using specific examples of power dynamics. Your ability to distinguish it from 'doutou' (equivalent value) and 'byoudou' (social fairness) marks your transition into upper-intermediate proficiency. You can also use it to discuss abstract concepts like 'equal partnership' in marriage.

At the C1 level, you use 'taitou' to discuss complex socio-political issues, international relations, and corporate strategy. You understand the historical weight of the term, such as Japan's quest for 'taitou' status in the global arena. You can use it in academic writing or high-level business presentations to describe 'taitou gappei' (mergers of equals) and the organizational challenges they present. You are sensitive to the rhetorical use of the word—how it can be used to demand respect or to mask underlying inequalities. You can use it fluidly in debates, switching between its noun, adjective, and adverb forms without hesitation. You also recognize it in literature where it might describe a profound psychological balance between characters.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of 'taitou.' You can appreciate the philosophical nuances of the term—how 'taitou' differs from 'identity' or 'sameness.' You can analyze legal texts or philosophical treatises where the definition of 'equal standing' is debated. You use the word with perfect register, knowing exactly when it sounds professional, assertive, or empathetic. You can use it to describe the most subtle power shifts in a conversation or a piece of literature. For you, 'taitou' is not just a word for 'equal'; it is a tool for mapping the intricate web of human and institutional relationships in Japanese society. You can also use related archaic or highly formal synonyms appropriately.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

対等 در ۳۰ ثانیه

Taitou means 'equal footing' or 'same rank.'
It is used for people, teams, and organizations.
It is a na-adjective (taitou na / taitou ni).
It focuses on the balance of power and status.

The Japanese word 対等 (たいとう - taitou) is a cornerstone of social dynamics in Japanese culture, specifically describing a state of being on equal footing or having the same rank, power, or value. While English speakers might simply say 'equal,' taitou specifically evokes the image of two entities standing face-to-face (対) at the same level (等). It is most frequently used to describe relationships, negotiations, and competitions where neither party holds a superior or inferior position. In a society that traditionally values hierarchy (vertical relationships), the concept of taitou represents a shift toward horizontal relationships where mutual respect is based on parity rather than status.

Interpersonal Dynamics: When two people interact without regard for age or seniority, they are having a 対等な立場 (taitou na tachiba - equal standing) conversation. This is common in modern friendships and collaborative work environments.

私たちは年齢に関係なく、対等に話し合った。(We discussed things as equals, regardless of age.)

In business, taitou is used during mergers (対等合併 - taitou gappei) or when a small company negotiates with a conglomerate. It signals that despite differences in size, the rights and voices of both parties are weighted equally. This word is less about 'fairness' in the abstract sense (which is often kouhei) and more about the 'balance of power' in a direct comparison. It is an essential term for anyone navigating Japanese professional life where understanding the 'power balance' (power balance) is crucial.

Sports and Competition: When an underdog plays as well as a champion, the media says they are fighting 対等に渡り合う (taitou ni watariau - to hold one's own against/to compete on equal terms).

新入社員が上司と対等に議論するのは珍しい。(It is rare for a new employee to debate on equal terms with a boss.)

Culturally, achieving taitou status is often a goal in diplomatic relations. Historically, Japan sought taitou treaties with Western powers to replace the 'unequal treaties' (fub平等条約) of the late 19th century. Thus, the word carries a weight of dignity and recognized legitimacy. When you use taitou, you are emphasizing that the hierarchy has been flattened, intentionally or through merit.

Relationship Advice: In modern dating contexts, 対等な関係 is often cited as the ideal, contrasting with older models where one partner might have been subservient.

夫婦は対等なパートナーであるべきだ。(Married couples should be equal partners.)

Using 対等 (taitou) correctly requires understanding its grammatical role as a na-adjective (adjectival noun). This means it can function as a noun, an adjective (with な), or an adverb (with に). The most common structure is [Person A] は [Person B] と対等だ (A is equal with B). The particle と is essential here as it establishes the comparison partner.

As an Adjective: Use 対等な before nouns like 関係 (relationship), 立場 (standing), or 権利 (rights). For example: 対等な関係を築く (Build an equal relationship).

この契約は両社にとって対等な条件です。(This contract has equal conditions for both companies.)

When you want to describe the manner in which an action is performed, you switch to the adverbial form 対等に. This is frequently paired with verbs like 扱う (to treat), 話す (to speak), or 戦う (to fight/compete). It emphasizes the action of leveling the playing field. For instance, 子供を対等に扱う means treating a child with the same respect and consideration you would give an adult, rather than looking down on them.

As an Adverb: Use 対等に to modify verbs. Common collocations include 対等に付き合う (to associate as equals) and 対等に競う (to compete on equal terms).

彼は誰とでも対等に接することができる。(He can interact with anyone as an equal.)

In more formal or academic writing, taitou can be part of compound nouns. 対等合併 (taitou gappei) refers to a merger of equals, which is a significant term in corporate law and economics. Unlike a 'takeover,' a taitou gappei implies that both companies' cultures and management structures will be integrated with equal weight. Understanding these nuances helps you sound more professional and precise in your Japanese communication.

The Negative Form: To say something is 'not equal,' use 対等ではない or 対等じゃありません. This is often used to criticize unfair power imbalances.

現在の取引は、決して対等とは言えない。(The current transaction can by no means be called equal.)

Finally, consider the emotional nuance. Calling a relationship taitou is often a compliment in modern Japan. It suggests a lack of arrogance from the superior party and a lack of servility from the inferior party. It is a state of mutual empowerment. When writing or speaking, use it to highlight the healthy balance of a partnership or the fairness of a contest.

You will encounter 対等 (taitou) in a variety of high-stakes environments, ranging from TV news broadcasts to office meetings and intense sports commentary. In the news, it is a staple for describing international relations. When two world leaders meet, the media often analyzes whether the meeting was taitou or if one leader was being led by the other. This geopolitical usage emphasizes sovereignty and mutual respect between nations.

In the Office: Human Resources (HR) often uses taitou when discussing workplace culture. They might promote a 'flat' organization where employees can speak 対等に with their managers to foster innovation.

上司と部下が対等に意見を出し合える職場を作りたい。(I want to create a workplace where bosses and subordinates can exchange opinions as equals.)

In the world of anime and manga, taitou is a frequent theme in rivalries. Think of classic shonen tropes where a protagonist and their rival finally reach the same level of power. A character might say, 'ようやくお前と対等に戦える' (Finally, I can fight you on equal terms). Here, the word carries a sense of achievement and hard-earned respect. It’s not just about winning; it’s about being worthy of the opponent.

In Legal and Social Issues: Legal experts use taitou when discussing consumer rights or labor laws, ensuring that individuals are not exploited by larger entities due to a lack of 対等な立場.

法の下では、すべての人が対等に扱われるべきだ。(Under the law, all people should be treated equally.)

In daily conversation, you might hear it when people talk about their pets or family members. A person might say they treat their dog taitou ni, meaning they don't see the dog as just a possession but as a member of the family with their own 'rights' and personality. This usage shows how the word has shifted from formal legal/political contexts into the fabric of empathetic, modern Japanese life.

Sports Journalism: Commentators use taitou to describe a match where both teams are so evenly matched that the outcome is unpredictable until the very last second.

両チームは実力が対等で、非常に見応えのある試合だった。(Both teams were equal in skill, and it was a very impressive match.)

The most common mistake English speakers make with 対等 (taitou) is confusing it with other words for 'equal' like 平等 (byoudou) or 同等 (doutou). While they all translate to 'equal' in English, their usage in Japanese is strictly partitioned. Byoudou refers to 'equality' in a social or moral sense—like 'human rights' or 'equal opportunity.' If you use taitou when you mean byoudou, you might sound like you're talking about a power struggle rather than a fundamental right.

Taitou vs. Byoudou: 対等 is about parity in a specific relationship or interaction. 平等 is about universal fairness or impartiality (e.g., gender equality is danjo byoudou).

❌ 男女対等 (Incorrect for 'Gender Equality')
✅ 男女平等 (Correct for 'Gender Equality')

Another mistake involves 同等 (doutou). Doutou is used for equivalence in value, quality, or degree, often for inanimate objects or technical specifications. For example, if you are comparing two products that have the same performance, you use doutou. Using taitou here would be strange because taitou implies a dynamic relationship or a comparison of 'standing' which usually involves people, groups, or abstract entities with 'will.'

Taitou vs. Doutou: 対等: Equal footing/power (people/teams). 同等: Equivalent value/quality (specs/prices).

❌ このPCはあのPCと対等な性能だ。(Sounds like the PCs are rivals in a boxing match.)
✅ このPCはあのPCと同等の性能だ。(Correct: equivalent performance.)

Grammatically, some learners forget that taitou is a na-adjective. They might try to use it like an i-adjective (e.g., saying taitou-i) or forget the na when modifying a noun. Always double-check your particles. Since taitou often involves a comparison, forgetting the particle と (with) can make the sentence ambiguous. You aren't just 'equal'; you are 'equal with' someone or something.

Particle Confusion: Using ga instead of to. Watashi ga taitou (I am equal) is okay, but Watashi to kare wa taitou (I and he are equal) is more natural when describing the relationship.

❌ 彼を対等な扱った。(Grammar error: needs 'ni' for adverbial use.)
✅ 彼を対等に扱った。(Correct: treated him as an equal.)

To truly master 対等 (taitou), you must see how it sits within a cluster of similar terms. Japanese has many ways to express 'sameness' or 'equality,' and choosing the right one depends on the context—whether it's social, mathematical, or qualitative. Below is a comparison of taitou against its closest neighbors.

対等 (Taitou) vs. 平等 (Byoudou): 対等 focuses on the relative power or status between two specific parties (e.g., a contract between companies). 平等 focuses on impartial treatment or universal rights (e.g., everyone getting the same amount of food). Byoudou is a social ideal; taitou is a state of balance.

対等 (Taitou) vs. 同等 (Doutou): 同等 is for things that are equivalent in level, rank, or quality. It is often used for qualifications (e.g., 'equivalent to a high school diploma') or technical specs. Taitou is more about the 'standing' or 'relationship' between people or entities.

Another interesting alternative is 互角 (gokaku). This is almost exclusively used in competitions, sports, or battles. While taitou describes the status of being equal, gokaku describes a contest where both sides are so evenly matched that it's impossible to tell who will win. You wouldn't use gokaku for a business contract, but you would use it for a close game of chess.

彼らの実力は互角だ。(Their skills are evenly matched.)

For formal documents or legal contexts, you might see 均等 (kintou). This refers to an equal distribution of something, like 'equal distribution of wealth' (富の均等配分) or 'uniformity.' It is more mathematical and less about human relationships than taitou. Finally, 五分五分 (gobu-gobu) is a casual way to say 'fifty-fifty' or 'even odds.' If you're talking about the chances of something happening, gobu-gobu is the way to go.

Summary Comparison

対等: Power balance/Relationship.
平等: Fairness/Rights.
同等: Value/Quality equivalence.
互角: Competitive parity.
均等: Mathematical distribution.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The kanji '等' also means 'etc.' in Japanese (nado), but in 'taitou,' it retains its original meaning of 'level' or 'grade,' which it shares with 'grade' (toukyuu).

راهنمای تلفظ

UK taɪtoʊ

US taɪtoʊ

Flat (Heiban) accent. The pitch stays relatively level throughout the word.

هم‌قافیه با

Kaitou (Answer) Gaitou (Streetlight) Saitou (A common name) Daitou (Great East) Haitou (Dividend) Maitou (Every tower - rare) Raitou (Coming to a tower - rare) Zaitou (Being in the tower - rare)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'tai' like 'tay' (rhymes with day). It should rhyme with 'eye'.
Shortening the 'tou' sound. It is a long 'o' (o-u).
Adding a stress accent on the first syllable. Japanese pitch is different from English stress.
Confusing the 't' sound with 'd' (daidou is a different word).
Mistaking the pitch pattern for an 'Atamadaka' (head-high) pattern.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Kanji are common but require N3+ level knowledge.

نوشتن 4/5

Writing '等' correctly can be tricky for beginners.

صحبت کردن 2/5

Easy to pronounce once you get the long vowels.

گوش دادن 3/5

Distinguishing from 'doutou' in fast speech takes practice.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

同じ (Onaji) 等しい (Hitoshii) 立場 (Tachiba) 関係 (Kankei) 力 (Chikara)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

平等 (Byoudou) 同等 (Doutou) 互角 (Gokaku) 均衡 (Kinkou) 権利 (Kenri)

پیشرفته

不可分 (Fukabun) 互恵 (Gokei) 非対称 (Hitaishou) 権限 (Kengen) 均衡 (Kinkou)

گرامر لازم

Na-adjective conjugation

対等な (adjective), 対等に (adverb), 対等だ (copula).

Particle と for comparison

AはBと対等だ。

Causative form with taitou

彼らを対等に競わせる。

Potential form with taitou

対等に話せるようになりたい。

Nominalization with 'sa'

対等さ (The degree of equality).

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

彼と私は対等です。

He and I are equal.

Simple A is B structure using 'taitou desu'.

私たちは対等な友達です。

We are equal friends.

Using 'taitou' as a na-adjective modifying 'tomodachi'.

対等に話しましょう。

Let's talk as equals.

Adverbial use 'taitou ni' with the verb 'hanasu'.

この二人は対等な立場です。

These two people are in an equal position.

Modifying the noun 'tachiba' (position).

スポーツではみんな対等です。

In sports, everyone is equal.

General statement about a group.

犬と対等に遊びます。

I play with my dog as an equal.

Using 'ni' to describe the manner of playing.

対等な関係は大切です。

Equal relationships are important.

Subject of the sentence.

彼は私と対等になりたいです。

He wants to be equal with me.

Using 'ni naru' (to become).

チームのみんなは対等な立場です。

Everyone in the team is on equal footing.

Focus on group dynamics.

子供を対等に扱うのは難しいです。

Treating children as equals is difficult.

Using 'atsukau' (to treat/handle).

二つの会社は対等なパートナーです。

The two companies are equal partners.

Professional context.

私たちは対等に意見を言います。

We state our opinions as equals.

Adverbial use in a common social setting.

どちらが上か下かではなく、対等です。

It's not about who is above or below; we are equal.

Contrastive explanation.

対等な条件で契約しました。

We signed a contract under equal conditions.

Business terminology 'taitou na jouken'.

彼は私を対等に見てくれません。

He doesn't look at me as an equal.

Negative nuance.

対等な競争をしましょう。

Let's have an equal competition.

Modifying 'kyousou' (competition).

夫婦は常に対等な関係であるべきだ。

Couples should always have an equal relationship.

Expressing an opinion/ideal.

新入社員でも、会議では対等に発言できる。

Even new employees can speak as equals in meetings.

Highlighting a break in traditional hierarchy.

その二つの国は対等な外交関係を結んだ。

The two countries established equal diplomatic relations.

Political/formal context.

実力が対等な相手と戦うのは楽しい。

It's fun to fight against an opponent of equal skill.

Describing skill level.

彼は誰に対しても対等に接する素晴らしい人だ。

He is a wonderful person who treats everyone as an equal.

Describing character traits.

このプロジェクトでは、全員が対等な権利を持っている。

In this project, everyone has equal rights.

Focus on 'kenri' (rights).

上下関係ではなく、対等な立場で話し合いたい。

I want to discuss this as equals, not in a hierarchical relationship.

Explicitly rejecting hierarchy.

彼女はライバルと対等に渡り合っている。

She is holding her own against her rival.

Using the idiom 'taitou ni watariau'.

両社は対等合併に合意したと発表した。

Both companies announced they agreed to a merger of equals.

Specific business term 'taitou gappei'.

消費者が企業と対等に交渉するのは難しい。

It is difficult for consumers to negotiate as equals with corporations.

Discussing social power imbalances.

教育の目的の一つは、社会で対等に生きる力を育てることだ。

One purpose of education is to foster the ability to live as an equal in society.

Abstract social concept.

彼らは対等な立場で議論を戦わせた。

They engaged in a debate on equal footing.

Using 'tatakawaseru' (to engage/clash).

この条約は、二国間の対等な互恵関係を促進する。

This treaty promotes an equal and reciprocal relationship between the two nations.

Formal diplomatic language.

師匠と弟子が対等に語り合う姿は感動的だった。

The sight of the master and disciple talking as equals was moving.

Nuance of breaking traditional roles.

情報格差があるため、対等な取引とは言えない。

Due to the information gap, it cannot be called an equal transaction.

Economic/legal analysis.

彼はようやくチャンピオンと対等に戦えるレベルに達した。

He has finally reached a level where he can fight the champion on equal terms.

Progress and merit.

真の民主主義は、全市民が政治的に対等であることを前提とする。

True democracy presupposes that all citizens are politically equal.

Philosophical/Political theory.

歴史的に見て、小国が大国と対等な条約を結ぶのは稀である。

Historically speaking, it is rare for small nations to sign equal treaties with great powers.

Historical analysis.

デジタルプラットフォームと個人の対等な関係をどう構築すべきか。

How should we build an equal relationship between digital platforms and individuals?

Contemporary social issue.

対等な精神で接することが、異文化理解の第一歩である。

Interacting with a spirit of equality is the first step toward cross-cultural understanding.

Abstract 'spirit' (seishin).

その論文は、自然と人間の対等な共生について論じている。

The paper discusses the equal coexistence of nature and humans.

Academic discourse.

雇用形態の違いにかかわらず、対等な待遇を確保すべきだ。

Regardless of the type of employment, equal treatment should be ensured.

Labor rights/Policy.

彼は権力者に対しても、常に一歩も引かず対等に振る舞った。

Even toward those in power, he always behaved as an equal without backing down.

Describing resolute behavior.

対等な対話を通じてのみ、真の和解は可能となる。

True reconciliation is possible only through equal dialogue.

Conflict resolution terminology.

法の支配の根幹は、万人が法の前に絶対的に対等であるという原則にある。

The core of the rule of law lies in the principle that all are absolutely equal before the law.

Legal philosophy.

主体と客体が対等な地平で出会うとき、新たな認識が生まれる。

When subject and object meet on an equal horizon, new cognition is born.

Epistemological/Philosophical.

グローバル資本主義下で、労働者が資本と対等に渡り合うのは至難の業だ。

Under global capitalism, it is an Herculean task for laborers to hold their own against capital.

Advanced socio-economic critique.

言語の壁を超え、魂のレベルで対等に響き合う音楽の力。

The power of music to resonate equally at the soul level, transcending language barriers.

Poetic/Metaphorical.

対等という概念自体が、権力構造の変遷とともに再定義され続けている。

The concept of equality itself continues to be redefined along with the transitions of power structures.

Meta-analysis of the concept.

非対称な情報を抱える市場において、対等な取引を担保するメカニズムが必要だ。

In markets with asymmetric information, mechanisms to guarantee equal transactions are necessary.

Advanced economic theory.

彼は自己の内なる他者と対等に向き合うことで、自己変革を遂げた。

He achieved self-transformation by facing the 'other' within himself as an equal.

Psychological/Philosophical.

国家間の実質的な対等性を追求することは、国際政治の永遠の課題である。

Pursuing substantive equality between nations is an eternal challenge of international politics.

Political science/Diplomacy.

مترادف‌ها

平等互角同等五分五分

متضادها

上下差別不平等

ترکیب‌های رایج

対等な関係

対等に扱う

対等な立場

対等に戦う

対等合併

対等に渡り合う

対等な条件

対等な権利

対等なパートナー

対等な力

عبارات رایج

対等に付き合う

— To associate with someone as an equal, without hierarchy.

上司とも対等に付き合っている。

対等な競争

— Fair competition where no side has an unfair advantage.

対等な競争が行われるべきだ。

対等に議論する

— To debate or discuss issues as equals.

学生と教授が対等に議論する。

対等な目線

— An equal perspective; looking at things from the same level.

子供と同じ対等な目線で話す。

対等な取引

— A fair transaction where both parties have equal power.

対等な取引を心がける。

対等な立場を保つ

— To maintain one's equal standing in a relationship.

交渉で対等な立場を保つ。

対等に評価する

— To evaluate different things using the same standard.

実績を対等に評価する。

対等な扱い

— Equal treatment; being treated without discrimination.

外国人にも対等な扱いを求める。

対等に競い合う

— To compete with each other on equal terms.

良きライバルとして対等に競い合う。

対等な話し合い

— A discussion where both sides are heard equally.

解決のために対等な話し合いが必要だ。

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

対等 vs 平等 (Byoudou)

Equality in rights/fairness. Taitou is about power balance in a relationship.

対等 vs 同等 (Doutou)

Equivalent value/quality. Taitou is about standing/rank between entities.

対等 vs 互角 (Gokaku)

Evenly matched in a contest. Taitou is a broader state of status.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"対等に渡り合う"

— To compete or deal with someone as an equal, especially a powerful opponent.

新人が横綱と対等に渡り合う。

Neutral

"五分に組む"

— To fight or compete evenly (literally 'to pair 50/50'). Similar to taitou.

強豪校と五分に組む。

Sports

"肩を並べる"

— To be on par with someone; to stand shoulder to shoulder in rank or skill.

ようやく彼と肩を並べる存在になった。

Neutral

"互角の勝負"

— A match between two evenly matched opponents.

互角の勝負が続いている。

Competitive

"引けを取らない"

— To be not inferior to; to be equal to in quality or skill.

彼の技術はプロに引けを取らない。

Neutral

"伯仲する"

— To be equal in power or skill (often used for competition).

両者の実力は伯仲している。

Formal

"甲乙付け難い"

— Hard to say which is better; both are equally good.

二人の作品は甲乙付け難い。

Formal

"遜色ない"

— To be not inferior; to be just as good as.

この安物でも高級品と遜色ない。

Neutral

"対等な口を利く"

— To speak to someone (often a superior) as an equal, sometimes implies rudeness.

上司に対等な口を利くなんて生意気だ。

Informal

"目線を合わせる"

— To bring oneself to the same level as another (physically or metaphorically).

子供と目線を合わせて話す。

Neutral

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

対等 vs 等しい (Hitoshii)

Both mean equal.

Hitoshii is more mathematical or general (e.g., A equals B).

この二つの長さは等しい。

対等 vs 均等 (Kintou)

Both mean equal.

Kintou refers to equal distribution or uniformity.

ケーキを均等に切る。

対等 vs 一律 (Ichiritsu)

Both mean same/uniform.

Ichiritsu means 'across the board' or 'without exception.'

給料を一律に上げる。

対等 vs 同様 (Douyou)

Both mean 'the same.'

Douyou means 'similar' or 'in the same way.'

前回の事件と同様だ。

対等 vs 同一 (Douitsu)

Both mean 'the same.'

Douitsu means 'identical' or 'one and the same.'

彼と犯人は同一人物だ。

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

AはBと対等です。

彼は私と対等です。

対等なNounをVerb。

対等な関係を築く。

Aと対等にVerb。

彼と対等に話す。

AとBの対等な立場。

上司と部下の対等な立場。

対等に渡り合う。

プロと対等に渡り合う。

対等性を確保する。

取引の対等性を確保する。

対等な地平で。

対等な地平で議論する。

対等という概念を再定義する。

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

対等 (Equality/Parity)

対等性 (Equal nature/Equivalence)

فعل‌ها

対等する (To be equal - rare, usually 'taitou da')

صفت‌ها

対等な (Equal)

مرتبط

平等 (Byoudou)

同等 (Doutou)

互角 (Gokaku)

均等 (Kintou)

均衡 (Kinkou)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in business, media, and serious social discussions.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'taitou' for 'gender equality'. → 男女平等 (danjo byoudou).
'Byoudou' is for universal rights; 'taitou' is for specific power dynamics.
Saying 'taitou-i'. → 対等な (taitou na).
'Taitou' is a na-adjective, not an i-adjective.
Using 'taitou' for computer specs. → 同等の性能 (doutou no seinou).
'Doutou' is for equivalent value/quality of things.
Forgetting the particle 'to'. → 彼と対等だ。
'Taitou' usually requires a comparison partner marked by 'to'.
Using 'taitou' for 50/50 odds. → 五分五分 (gobu-gobu).
'Taitou' describes status, not probability.

نکات

Na-Adjective Rule

Always remember 'taitou' needs 'na' before a noun and 'ni' before a verb. Never say 'taitou-i'.

Context Matters

Use 'taitou' for relationships and power dynamics. Use 'byoudou' for human rights and social justice.

Business Mergers

Learn 'taitou gappei' as a set phrase. It appears often in economic news.

Building Rapport

Saying 'taitou na tachiba de' can help break the ice in a collaborative project.

Tie-Toe

A 'tie' in a game where everyone stands on their 'toes' at the same height.

Kanji Breakdown

Tai (Opposite/Face) + Tou (Rank/Equal). Facing someone at the same rank.

Not Identical

Two things can be 'taitou' (equal in power) without being 'onaji' (identical in appearance).

Leveling Up

Using 'taitou' instead of 'onaji' makes you sound more like a B2-level speaker.

Balance Scale

Visualize a balance scale. When it's flat, it's 'taitou'.

Advanced Phrase

Master 'taitou ni watariau' to describe someone holding their own against a superior.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'TAI' as a 'TIE' in a game, and 'TOU' as two 'TOE's standing on the same line. A tie means you are equal!

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a balance scale where two people are standing on either side, and the beam is perfectly horizontal.

شبکه واژگان

Equal Relationship Power Balance Negotiation Partner Standing Fair

چالش

Try to use 'taitou' in a sentence about your favorite sports team or a person you respect as a peer.

ریشه کلمه

The word is composed of two kanji: '対' (tai) and '等' (tou). '対' historically means 'to face' or 'to pair,' while '等' means 'equal,' 'rank,' or 'class.' Together, they describe two things facing each other at the same rank.

معنای اصلی: To be in a pair of equal rank.

Sino-Japanese (Kango).

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when using 'taitou' with someone significantly senior to you; asserting equality can sometimes be seen as overstepping (namaiki).

English speakers often use 'equal' for everything. In Japanese, you must distinguish between 'taitou' (status) and 'byoudou' (rights).

The 'Equal Treaties' (対等条約) of the Meiji Era. The concept of 'Equal Partnership' in modern Japanese marriage law. Sports anime like 'Haikyuu!!' where rivals strive to be 'taitou'.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Business Negotiations

対等な条件
対等な立場
対等合併
対等に交渉する

Marriage/Relationships

対等なパートナー
対等な関係
対等に家事をする
対等な目線

Sports/Competition

対等に戦う
実力が対等
対等に渡り合う
対等な勝負

Social Issues

対等な権利
対等な扱い
対等な社会
対等な発言権

International Relations

対等な条約
対等な外交
対等な互恵関係
国家間の対等

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"あなたは仕事で上司と対等に話せますか？"

"理想的な夫婦関係は対等であるべきだと思いますか？"

"子供を大人と対等に扱うことについてどう思いますか？"

"二つの国が完全に対等になることは可能でしょうか？"

"スポーツで対等な相手と戦うとき、何が一番大切ですか？"

موضوعات نگارش

最近、誰かと対等な立場で話した経験について書いてください。

あなたが考える『対等な関係』の定義を説明してください。

社会の中で対等ではないと感じる状況を一つ挙げ、その理由を書いてください。

ペットを対等な家族として扱うことのメリットとデメリットは何ですか？

自分が誰かと対等になるために努力したことはありますか？

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, you should use 'doutou' (equivalent) or 'onaji' (same) for prices. 'Taitou' is for the standing of people or organizations.

It is a neutral, professional word. However, asserting that you are 'taitou' with a boss might be seen as bold or rude in very traditional settings.

'Taitou na' is used before a noun (e.g., equal relationship), while 'taitou ni' is used before a verb (e.g., to talk equally).

Yes, if you are describing a relationship where you treat the animal as a partner rather than a subordinate pet.

It is a 'merger of equals' in business, where two companies join with equal power, rather than one buying the other.

Rarely. 'Hitoshii' or 'doukyaku' (for triangles) are more common in math.

Yes, but it's more natural to say who you are equal with: 'Kare to taitou desu'.

You can say 'taitou dewa nai' or use words like 'kakusa' (gap) or 'fubyoudou' (unfairness).

It is common in both, but especially in professional writing and serious conversations.

No, it implies having the same power or value, even if the parties are very different.

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