割合 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Wariai means ratio, proportion, or rate, used to describe how a whole is divided into parts in both formal and casual Japanese contexts.
- It commonly appears in the form 'Noun + no wariai' to describe statistics like the 'percentage of students' or 'ratio of ingredients.'
- As an adverb (wariai-ni or wariai-to), it means 'relatively' or 'comparatively,' indicating that something exceeds or differs from expectations or norms.
- The word is built from the kanji for 'divide' and 'fit,' reflecting its core meaning of measuring how parts fit into a larger whole.
The Japanese word 割合 (wariai) is a fundamental noun that describes the relationship between two quantities, typically expressed as a ratio, proportion, or percentage. At its core, the word is composed of two kanji: 割 (wari), meaning to divide or split, and 合 (ai), meaning to fit or join together. When combined, they evoke the image of a whole being divided into parts that fit together in a specific balance. This word is indispensable in both formal mathematical contexts and everyday casual conversation. For example, if you are discussing the demographic makeup of a city, you would use 割合 to describe the percentage of elderly citizens. However, unlike the English word 'ratio' which often feels technical, 割合 is frequently used as an adverbial phrase (割合に or 割合と) to mean 'relatively' or 'comparatively.' This dual nature makes it one of the most versatile words in the Japanese language for expressing comparison.
- Statistical Usage
- Used to define the mathematical proportion of a subset within a whole, such as 'the ratio of successes' or 'the proportion of women in the workforce.'
- Comparative Usage
- Used as an adverb to indicate that something is 'more than expected' or 'relatively' high/low compared to a standard.
最近の若者は、家で過ごす割合が増えていると言われています。
(It is said that the proportion of young people spending time at home has been increasing recently.)
In a business setting, you might hear a manager say, "売上の割合を分析してください" (Please analyze the sales proportions). This implies looking at which products contribute most to the total revenue. In a social context, a friend might say, "今日は割合に涼しいね" (It's relatively cool today, isn't it?), suggesting that compared to previous days or the seasonal average, the temperature is lower than expected. This shift from a noun to an adverbial function is a key hurdle for learners but once mastered, it allows for very natural-sounding Japanese. The word also appears in the concept of 'Wari,' which is the Japanese way of expressing tenths (1 wari = 10%). If a store offers a '3-wari' discount, they are giving a 30% discount. This deep integration into commerce makes 割合 a word you will see on signs, in newspapers, and hear in every transaction.
この仕事は割合早く終わりました。
(This job finished relatively quickly.)
Using 割合 correctly requires understanding its grammatical placement. As a noun, it often takes the particle の to connect with other nouns. For example, 'the ratio of men' is 男性の割合 (dansei no wariai). When you want to say 'at a ratio of...', you use the particle で (de), resulting in ...の割合で. This is common in recipes or technical instructions, such as 'mixing water and flour at a 2 to 1 ratio' (水と小麦粉を二対一の割合で混ぜる). It is also frequently paired with verbs like 増える (fueru - increase), 減る (heru - decrease), 占める (shimeru - occupy/account for), and 高い/低い (takai/hikui - high/low).
- Noun + の割合
- Standard way to define the subject of the ratio. Example: 合格者の割合 (The proportion of successful candidates).
- 割合に + Adjective
- Modifies the adjective to mean 'comparatively [adjective]'. Example: 割合に易しい (Relatively easy).
このジュースは、果汁が８割の割合で含まれています。
(This juice contains fruit juice at a proportion of 80%.)
When describing percentages in speech, Japanese people often use the counter 割 (wari) for tens. 1割 is 10%, 5割 is 50%, and so on. If you want to say 'a large proportion,' you can say 高い割合 (takai wariai) or 大部分 (daibubun). In academic or journalistic writing, you will see 割合を占める (wariai o shimeru), which means 'to account for a proportion.' For instance, "輸出がGDPの大きな割合を占めている" (Exports account for a large proportion of the GDP). This phrase is a hallmark of N3/N2 level proficiency. Another common pattern is ...の割合が高い (The ratio of ... is high). For example, "この地域は高齢者の割合が高い" (This area has a high proportion of elderly people). Understanding these collocations is essential for fluency.
彼は割合、何でも食べる方だ。
(He is a person who eats relatively anything.)
You will encounter 割合 in a vast array of settings, ranging from the most formal to the surprisingly casual. In the world of Japanese News (ニュース), it is a staple word used to report on social trends, economic data, and election results. Announcers will frequently use phrases like "正社員の割合が低下しています" (The proportion of full-time employees is decreasing) or "支持する人の割合" (The proportion of people who support [a policy]). If you watch NHK news, you will see charts where the legend clearly labels sections as 割合. Similarly, in Educational Settings, from elementary math to university statistics, it is the standard term for ratio and proportion. Students learn to calculate 割合 as part of their basic curriculum, so every native speaker is intimately familiar with the word from a young age.
- In the Office
- Used during presentations to explain market share, budget distribution, or project completion rates. (e.g., '予算の割合' - Budget proportion).
- In Shopping
- Found on labels describing ingredient compositions, such as 'wool 70%, polyester 30%' proportions.
この試験は、合格者の割合が非常に低いです。
(The proportion of people who pass this exam is very low.)
In everyday Casual Conversation, the word shifts slightly to its adverbial role. You might hear someone at a restaurant say, "この店、割合おいしいね" (This place is relatively tasty), which implies they had lower expectations or are comparing it to other similar shops. It is also common in sports commentary. For example, a baseball announcer might talk about a player's "打撃の割合" (batting ratio/average in certain conditions). In weather forecasts, while 'probability' is usually 確率 (kakuritsu), the 'ratio of cloudy days' would be 曇りの日の割合. Essentially, whenever a Japanese speaker needs to express 'how much of A is in B' or 'compared to the norm, this is X,' 割合 is the go-to word. It bridges the gap between hard science and soft subjective observation.
今年の冬は、例年に比べて割合暖かいですね。
(This winter is relatively warm compared to average years.)
The most frequent mistake English speakers make with 割合 is confusing it with 比率 (hiritsu) or 確率 (kakuritsu). While all three relate to numbers and chances, they are not interchangeable. 比率 is strictly 'ratio' in a mathematical or technical sense (e.g., 1:3). 確率 is 'probability' or 'chance' (e.g., the 70% chance of rain). 割合 is broader; it can mean ratio, but it also means 'portion of the whole.' If you say 'the 割合 of rain,' it sounds like you are talking about how much of the day it rained, not the likelihood that it will rain. Another common error is using 割合 as an adjective directly. You cannot say "割合安い本" (A relatively cheap book) without the particle に (ni) or と (to), though in very fast speech, 'ni' might be swallowed.
- Wariai vs. Kakuritsu
- Wariai is about what *is* (actual proportion), Kakuritsu is about what *might be* (probability).
- Wariai vs. Hiritsu
- Hiritsu is more formal and used for specific numerical comparisons (A vs B), whereas Wariai is the general 'proportion' of something.
❌ 降水の割合は50%です。
✅ 降水の確率は50%です。
(The probability of precipitation is 50%.)
Learners also sometimes struggle with the counter 割 (wari). Remember that 1割 is 10%. A common mistake is thinking 1割 is 1%. If you see a sign that says '9割引き' (9-wari biki), it means 90% off, which is a massive clearance sale! Conversely, '1割引き' is only 10% off. Additionally, avoid using 割合 to mean 'rate' in the sense of 'speed' (which is 速さ - hayasa) or 'exchange rate' (which is 為替レート - kawase reeto). While 'rate' is a valid translation for 割合 in some contexts (like 'unemployment rate' - 失業率), using it for 'speed' or 'currency' will cause confusion.
❌ 円の割合をチェックする。
✅ 為替のレートをチェックする。
(Check the exchange rate.)
Understanding the synonyms of 割合 helps you choose the most natural word for each situation. The most common related words are 比率 (hiritsu), 率 (ritsu), 度合 (doai), and 比較的 (hikakuteki). While they all touch upon comparison and measurement, their registers and nuances differ significantly. 割合 is the most versatile and 'human' word, often used when the speaker is thinking about the balance of things. 比率 is more mathematical and abstract, used in scientific papers or complex financial reports. 率 is almost always used as a suffix (like 'percent' or '-rate') to create specific terms like 利益率 (profit rate) or 失業率 (unemployment rate).
- 比率 (Hiritsu)
- Used for formal ratios (A:B). Focuses on the mathematical relationship between two distinct things.
- 度合 (Doai)
- Means 'degree' or 'extent.' Used for non-numerical qualities like 'the degree of danger' (危険の度合).
- 比較的 (Hikakuteki)
- The direct synonym for the adverbial 'wariai-ni.' It means 'comparatively' and is more formal and academic than 'wariai.'
男女の比率は一対一です。
(The ratio of men to women is one to one.)
If you want to say 'relatively' in a formal presentation, 比較的 (hikakuteki) is a better choice. For example, "比較的に高い数値" (a comparatively high numerical value). However, in a casual setting, "割合高いね" (it's relatively high) sounds more natural. Another interesting alternative is 分 (bun), which is used for parts of a whole, such as 'my portion' (私の分). While 割合 discusses the abstract ratio, 分 often refers to the actual physical amount allocated. Understanding these distinctions allows you to move from 'correct' Japanese to 'sophisticated' Japanese.
この方法は比較的安全です。
(This method is relatively safe.)
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The use of 'wari' for 10% is unique to Japan and is still used in baseball batting averages and discount signs, coexisting with the international percent (%) system.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing 'ri' as an English 'L'.
- Making the 'ai' sound too long like 'aa-ii'.
- Over-emphasizing the first syllable.
- Confusing the pitch with 'wari' (discount).
- Not connecting the sounds smoothly.
سطح دشواری
The kanji are common but the dual meaning (ratio vs. relatively) requires context.
Writing the kanji '割' and '合' is standard N3 level, but using them in complex sentences is harder.
Pronunciation is easy, but using 'wariai-ni' naturally takes practice.
Easily recognized in news and shopping contexts.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Noun + の割合 (Proportion of Noun)
学生の割合が高い。
Adverbial 'Wariai-ni' (Relatively)
割合に早く着いた。
Counter 'Wari' (10%)
一割引き (10% off).
Wariai + o + Shimeru (To occupy a ratio)
大部分の割合を占める。
Comparative 'No wariai-ni' (Compared to...)
値段の割合に質が良い。
مثالها بر اساس سطح
リンゴの割合は半分です。
The proportion of apples is half.
Basic Noun + wa + Noun structure.
１割は１０パーセントです。
One 'wari' is ten percent.
Explaining the counter 'wari'.
この店は３割引きです。
This store has a 30% discount.
Common shopping phrase.
青い車の割合が多いです。
The proportion of blue cars is large.
Using 'ooi' (many/large) with wariai.
砂糖と塩の割合を教えてください。
Please tell me the ratio of sugar and salt.
Asking for a ratio.
女子の割合はどのくらいですか？
What is the proportion of girls?
Question form 'dono kurai' (how much).
５割の人が賛成しました。
50% of people agreed.
Using 'wari' to describe people.
この水の割合は少ないです。
The proportion of this water is small.
Using 'sukunai' (few/small) with wariai.
この町は外国人の割合が増えています。
The proportion of foreigners is increasing in this town.
Subject + ga + fueru (increase).
昨日に比べて、今日は割合に涼しい。
Compared to yesterday, it is relatively cool today.
Wariai-ni as an adverb meaning 'relatively'.
仕事の割合を考えましょう。
Let's think about the proportion of work.
Direct object of 'kangaeru' (think).
この本は割合と安かった。
This book was relatively cheap.
Wariai-to as an informal adverb.
野菜の割合を多くしてください。
Please increase the proportion of vegetables.
Directing someone to change a ratio.
合格者の割合は２割でした。
The proportion of people who passed was 20%.
Combining wariai and the 'wari' counter.
割合に早く家に着きました。
I arrived home relatively early.
Adverb modifying a verb phrase.
米と水の割合は一対一です。
The ratio of rice to water is one to one.
Describing a specific ratio (1:1).
この仕事は、時間の割合に給料が低い。
This job has a low salary relative to the time spent.
Using 'no wariai-ni' to mean 'compared to'.
若者の割合が減ることは社会的な問題だ。
The decreasing proportion of young people is a social problem.
Using a noun phrase as a subject.
彼は割合に何でも器用にこなす。
He handles relatively everything skillfully.
Adverb modifying the verb 'konasu'.
このジュースは果汁の割合が高い。
This juice has a high proportion of fruit juice.
Standard descriptive pattern.
二対三の割合で混ぜ合わせます。
Mix them at a ratio of two to three.
Instructional use of 'de'.
予想していた割合よりもずっと低かった。
It was much lower than the proportion I had expected.
Comparison with expectations.
割合と簡単に解決できました。
It was solved relatively easily.
Common spoken phrase 'wariai-to'.
売上の中で、食費が占める割合は大きい。
Among sales, the proportion accounted for by food costs is large.
Using 'shimeru' (occupy/account for).
経済成長に伴い、製造業の割合が低下した。
With economic growth, the proportion of the manufacturing industry declined.
Formal economic context.
その計画は、費用の割合に効果が薄い。
The effect of that plan is thin (weak) relative to its cost.
Critical analysis using 'no wariai-ni'.
インターネット利用者の割合を調査する。
Investigate the proportion of internet users.
Formal research context.
彼は、年齢の割合には若く見える。
He looks young relative to his age.
Idiomatic use for physical appearance.
特定の成分の割合を調整する必要があります。
It is necessary to adjust the proportion of specific ingredients.
Technical/Scientific context.
全体に占める割合はわずか３％に過ぎない。
The proportion it occupies in the whole is no more than 3%.
Using 'ni suginai' (nothing more than).
割合に早く準備が整いました。
Preparations were completed relatively quickly.
Formal adverbial use.
人口に対する高齢者の割合が急増している。
The proportion of elderly people relative to the population is surging.
Using 'taisuru' (relative to/against).
国内総生産における輸出の割合を分析する。
Analyze the proportion of exports in the Gross Domestic Product.
Academic economic analysis.
この文章は、内容の割合に語彙が難しすぎる。
This text's vocabulary is too difficult relative to its content.
Metalinguistic critique.
労働力人口に占める女性の割合は上昇傾向にある。
The proportion of women in the labor force is on an upward trend.
Sociological reporting style.
割合に淡々とした口調で彼は語った。
He spoke in a relatively detached tone.
Literary description of manner.
構成割合の変動が、全体の数値に影響を与えた。
Fluctuations in the composition ratio affected the overall figures.
Technical cause-and-effect.
この地域は、面積の割合に人口密度が非常に高い。
This area has a very high population density relative to its area.
Geographic analysis.
その投資は、リスクの割合にリターンが見込めない。
That investment doesn't promise returns commensurate with the risk.
Financial risk assessment.
教育費が家計の大きな割合を占めている現状がある。
There is a current situation where education costs occupy a large proportion of household finances.
Societal observation.
社会の構造的変容が、富の再分配の割合に影を落としている。
Structural transformations in society are casting a shadow over the ratio of wealth redistribution.
Highly formal/philosophical context.
その作家の文体は、装飾の割合を極限まで削ぎ落としている。
That author's style strips the proportion of ornamentation down to the absolute limit.
Literary criticism.
成分の配合割合が、製品の耐久性を決定づける鍵となる。
The blending ratio of ingredients is the key that determines the product's durability.
Industrial engineering precision.
割合に静謐な空気の中で、儀式は厳かに執り行われた。
In a relatively serene atmosphere, the ceremony was solemnly conducted.
Nuanced literary description.
個人の自由と公共の利益の割合をどう均衡させるかが問われている。
The question is how to balance the proportion of individual freedom and public interest.
Political philosophy.
失業率の推移は、景気後退の割合と密接に連動している。
The transition of the unemployment rate is closely linked with the rate of economic recession.
Advanced macroeconomics.
彼は、苦労の割合には報われない人生を送ってきた。
He has lived a life that was not rewarded in proportion to his hardships.
Deeply nuanced life observation.
都市部への人口集中の割合を是正するための政策が急務である。
Policies to rectify the proportion of population concentration in urban areas are an urgent matter.
Public policy and administration.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— Relatively or comparatively. Used to modify adjectives.
割合に美味しい。
— A more colloquial version of 'wariai-ni'.
割合と暇だ。
— At a ratio of... used for mixing or distribution.
三対一の割合で。
— A high proportion or high percentage.
高い割合で成功する。
— To account for a large portion of something.
家賃が支出の大きな割合を占める。
— A fixed or constant ratio.
一定の割合で増加する。
— 50% discount. Very common in shopping.
全品５割引きセール。
— The pass rate or success ratio.
合格の割合を調べる。
— The gender ratio.
男女の割合を均等にする。
— The proportions are different.
去年とは割合が違う。
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Hiritsu is more mathematical and used for specific ratios like 1:3. Wariai is more general.
Kakuritsu is 'probability' (chance of rain). Wariai is 'proportion' (actual amount of rain).
Bairitsu is 'magnification' or 'competition rate' (e.g., 5 people for 1 job).
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— A fifty-fifty ratio; perfectly balanced or uncertain.
勝つ可能性は五分五分の割合だ。
Neutral— Ten to eight or nine; meaning 'in all probability' or 'most likely'. Related to the concept of wari.
十中八九、彼は来ないだろう。
Idiomatic— Not worth the effort; the ratio of effort to reward is poor.
この仕事は給料が安くて割に合わない。
Common— To take up a disproportionate amount of space or time (rare/colloquial).
この荷物が車の割合を食っている。
Informal— Three-tenths in bloom (referring to cherry blossoms). Uses the 'wari' logic.
桜はまだ三分咲きだ。
Cultural— Eating until eight-tenths full (80% full) for health.
健康のために腹八分目を守る。
Cultural— To get the short end of the stick; to be at a disadvantage.
正直者が割を食う社会であってはならない。
Idiomatic— A 10% hope; a slim chance.
一割の望みにかけて手術する。
Dramatic— Secondary; of less proportion in importance.
遊びは二の次だ。
Neutral— The golden ratio. Uses 'hi' (ratio) but related to wariai concepts.
この建築は黄金比でできている。
Academicبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both end in 'ritsu' sounds in related words.
Nouritsu means efficiency/productivity, not ratio.
仕事の能率を上げる。(Increase work efficiency.)
Related to percentages.
Riritsu is specifically the interest rate of a bank.
銀行の利率が低い。(The bank interest rate is low.)
It is the first kanji of wariai.
Wari is the counter for 10%, while wariai is the noun for the concept.
三割引き。(30% discount.)
Both can mean 'extent'.
Teido is the 'degree' of something, often used as 'about/approximately'.
一時間程度。(About one hour.)
Both mean 'relatively'.
Hikakuteki is more formal/academic. Wariai-ni is more common in speech.
比較的安全な場所。(A relatively safe place.)
الگوهای جملهسازی
Aの割合はBです。
りんごの割合は半分です。
Aの割合が多い/少ない。
外国人の割合が多い。
割合に＋形容詞
割合に易しい問題。
A対Bの割合で
一対二の割合で混ぜる。
AがBの割合を占める。
輸出が大きな割合を占める。
Aの割合に(は)Bだ。
年の割合には若く見える。
構成割合を分析する。
人口の構成割合を分析する。
AとBの割合を均衡させる。
自由と利益の割合を均衡させる。
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Extremely high in both spoken and written Japanese.
-
Using 'wariai' for probability.
→
確率 (kakuritsu)
Wariai is for existing proportions, Kakuritsu is for future chances.
-
Saying '1-wari' for 1%.
→
1-paasento (1%)
1-wari is always 10%.
-
Using 'wariai' without 'ni' or 'to' as an adverb in writing.
→
割合に / 割合と
In written Japanese, the particle is necessary for the adverbial function.
-
Confusing 'wariai' with 'hayasa' (speed).
→
速さ (hayasa)
Though 'rate' can mean speed in English, 'wariai' never does in Japanese.
-
Using 'wariai' for exchange rates.
→
レート (reeto) / 為替 (kawase)
Currency exchange uses 'reeto,' not 'wariai.'
نکات
Connecting Nouns
Always use the particle 'no' to connect the subject to 'wariai.' For example, 'students' proportion' is 'gakusei no wariai.'
Wari vs Percent
While '%' is used in Japan, 'wari' is much more common for simple fractions in daily life. Learn to convert them instantly: 7-wari = 70%.
Softening Statements
Use 'wariai-ni' to soften a statement. Instead of saying 'It's cheap,' say 'It's relatively cheap' (wariai-ni yasui) to sound more nuanced.
Formal Reports
In professional writing, use 'shimeru' (occupy) with 'wariai.' Example: 'A ga B no wariai o shimeru' (A occupies a proportion of B).
Split the Bill
Remember 'wari-kan' comes from the same root. It means to divide (wari) the calculation (kanjou).
Kanji Breakdown
Focus on '割' (divide). You'll see it in words like 'waribiki' (discount) and 'warizan' (division). This helps you remember the meaning of 'wariai.'
News Keywords
In news, 'wariai' is often followed by 'takai' (high) or 'hikui' (low). Train your ears to hear these pairs together.
Avoid Speed
Never use 'wariai' for speed. Use 'hayasa' or 'sokudo' instead.
The Pie Slice
Visualize a pie chart. The word 'wariai' is the name of the whole chart, and 'wari' is the name of each 10% slice.
Relative to expectations
When using the adverbial form, it often implies 'compared to what people usually think.' Keep this subjective nuance in mind.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine you are 'Wari-ing' (dividing) a cake and 'Ai-ing' (fitting) the pieces into boxes. The size of the pieces is the 'Wariai' (proportion).
تداعی تصویری
A pie chart where each slice is a 'wari' (10%). See the word '割合' written in the middle of the chart.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to describe your daily routine using percentages (wari). For example: 'I spend 3-wari of my day working and 1-wari studying Japanese.'
ریشه کلمه
Derived from the verb 'waru' (to divide) and 'au' (to meet/fit). It originally referred to the calculated result of dividing a total into parts.
معنای اصلی: The act of dividing something into parts and seeing how they fit together.
Japonic (Yamato Kotoba roots with Kanji representation).بافت فرهنگی
When discussing the 'wariai' of social groups (like minorities or gender), ensure you are using neutral, respectful language.
English speakers often use 'rate' or 'ratio' for technical things but 'relatively' for comparisons. Japanese uses 'wariai' for both.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Mathematics
- 割合の計算
- 二対一の割合
- 比例する
- 百分率
Shopping
- ３割引き
- ポイント還元率
- 割合がお得
- 内容量
Business
- 市場占有率
- 売上の割合
- 利益の割合
- コストの割合
Daily Weather
- 晴れの割合
- 降水確率
- 湿度の割合
- 例年通りの割合
Cooking
- 調味料の割合
- 黄金の割合
- 水加減の割合
- 混ぜる割合
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"最近、自炊する割合が増えましたか？ (Has the proportion of your home cooking increased recently?)"
"この国では、どのくらいの割合で英語が通じますか？ (In this country, to what extent/ratio is English understood?)"
"あなたの仕事の中で、会議が占める割合はどのくらいですか？ (How much of your work is taken up by meetings?)"
"今日は割合に天気がいいですね。 (The weather is relatively good today, isn't it?)"
"男女の割合が同じくらいの職場はどう思いますか？ (What do you think about a workplace where the gender ratio is about equal?)"
موضوعات نگارش
今日の自分の時間の割合（仕事、趣味、睡眠など）を書いてみましょう。 (Write about the proportions of your time today—work, hobbies, sleep, etc.)
自分が「割合に得意なこと」について説明してください。 (Explain something you are 'relatively good at'.)
最近の物価高について、自分の支出の割合がどう変わったか考えてみましょう。 (Think about how the proportion of your expenses has changed due to recent price increases.)
理想的なワークライフバランスの割合は、何対何だと思いますか？ (What do you think is the ideal work-life balance ratio?)
日本の文化の中で、自分が割合に好きだと思う部分はどこですか？ (What part of Japanese culture do you find yourself relatively liking?)
سوالات متداول
10 سوالNot exactly. 'Wariai' is the noun for 'proportion' or 'ratio.' To say 'percent,' you use 'paasento' or the counter 'wari' (10%). For example, 'The proportion (wariai) is 30% (san-wari).'
Use 'wariai-ni' (or 'wariai-to') in daily conversation with friends or colleagues. Use 'hikakuteki' in formal writing, speeches, or academic contexts.
Yes, in contexts like 'unemployment rate' (though 'shitsugyou-ritsu' is more common) or 'success rate.' However, it cannot mean 'heart rate' or 'exchange rate.'
It's an idiom meaning 'to be worth it.' If a job is very hard but pays very little, you say it's 'wari-ni-awanai' (not worth the effort).
Yes, in the Japanese counting system, 1-wari is 1/10th of the whole. 10-wari is 100%.
You say 'A to B no wariai' (AとBの割合). If you want to be specific, like '1 to 2,' you say 'ichi tai ni no wariai' (一対二の割合).
No, use 'kakuritsu' (確率) for probability. 'Wariai' is for things that have already happened or exist as a portion.
No, it's just a slightly more colloquial adverbial form of 'wariai.' It's perfectly fine to use in most social situations.
It means 'composition ratio'—the breakdown of different elements that make up a whole, like the ingredients in a chemical or the age groups in a population.
As a noun, yes (usually 'ga', 'no', or 'o'). As an adverb, it usually takes 'ni' or 'to,' but in very casual speech, 'ni' is sometimes omitted.
خودت رو بسنج 200 سوال
Write a sentence using 'wariai' to describe the proportion of men in a company.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'wariai-ni' to say a test was relatively easy.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The proportion of young people is decreasing.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'wariai-to' to say a restaurant was relatively good.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe a 1:2 ratio of sugar to flour.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write '30% discount' using the 'wari' counter.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'Exports occupy a large proportion of the economy.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'The success rate is low.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'wariai-ni' to say someone looks young for their age.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'What is the ratio of water and rice?'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'This winter is relatively warm.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about the ratio of foreigners in Japan.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'wariai-to' to say you finished early.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'A fixed ratio.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'The pass rate was 20%.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The ratio of cloud cover.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'It accounts for 50% of the total.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'wariai-ni' to describe a movie.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Composition ratio.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'I spend 30% of my time studying.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe the ratio of males to females in your office using 'wariai'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Tell a friend that a movie you saw was 'relatively' interesting.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Ask a waiter about the percentage of alcohol in a drink.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain that you finished your homework 'relatively' fast.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Comment on the weather today compared to yesterday using 'wariai-ni'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say that a 30% discount is available.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Discuss the proportion of people who work from home in your country.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say that something is 'relatively' cheap.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain a simple mixing ratio (e.g., 1:1).
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say that someone looks young for their age.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Ask someone if the success rate of a project is high.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Tell someone that a task was easier than you thought.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe the ratio of rice and water for cooking.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say that a large portion of your income goes to rent.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Express that you arrived 'relatively' early.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Ask for a 10% discount.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say that the proportion of students is high in this area.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say that a restaurant is 'relatively' busy.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Mention that the proportion of elderly people is increasing.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say that a book was 'relatively' difficult.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen to a news report about the unemployment rate. What word do they use for 'proportion'?
A shopkeeper says 'san-wari-biki'. How much is the discount?
Someone says 'wariai-ni suzushii'. What are they saying about the weather?
In a recipe, you hear 'ichi tai ni no wariai'. What is the ratio?
A speaker mentions 'gakusei no wariai'. What are they talking about?
You hear 'wariai-to hayaku'. What does it mean?
A researcher says 'shimeru wariai'. What is the context?
Someone says 'go-wari'. What percentage is that?
You hear 'wariai-ni yasui'. Is the item expensive or cheap?
A news anchor talks about 'danjo no wariai'. What is the topic?
You hear 'toshi no wariai ni'. What is being compared?
Someone says 'ichi-wari'. What percentage is that?
You hear 'wariai-ni muzukashii'. How hard was it?
A teacher mentions 'seikou no wariai'. What is the subject?
You hear 'kyu-wari-biki'. Is it a big discount?
/ 200 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
割合 (wariai) is the essential Japanese word for 'proportion' and 'relatively.' Whether you are analyzing economic data, following a recipe, or simply saying a movie was 'relatively' good, this word allows you to express comparison and balance with precision. Example: 成功の割合 (success rate).
- Wariai means ratio, proportion, or rate, used to describe how a whole is divided into parts in both formal and casual Japanese contexts.
- It commonly appears in the form 'Noun + no wariai' to describe statistics like the 'percentage of students' or 'ratio of ingredients.'
- As an adverb (wariai-ni or wariai-to), it means 'relatively' or 'comparatively,' indicating that something exceeds or differs from expectations or norms.
- The word is built from the kanji for 'divide' and 'fit,' reflecting its core meaning of measuring how parts fit into a larger whole.
Connecting Nouns
Always use the particle 'no' to connect the subject to 'wariai.' For example, 'students' proportion' is 'gakusei no wariai.'
Wari vs Percent
While '%' is used in Japan, 'wari' is much more common for simple fractions in daily life. Learn to convert them instantly: 7-wari = 70%.
Softening Statements
Use 'wariai-ni' to soften a statement. Instead of saying 'It's cheap,' say 'It's relatively cheap' (wariai-ni yasui) to sound more nuanced.
Formal Reports
In professional writing, use 'shimeru' (occupy) with 'wariai.' Example: 'A ga B no wariai o shimeru' (A occupies a proportion of B).
مثال
このクラスの男女の割合は一対一だ。
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر statistics
偏り
B1عدم تعادل یا انصاف؛ سوگیری یا کجی.
相関
B2یک رابطه یا اتصال متقابل بین دو یا چند چیز. 'بین ورزش و سلامتی همبستگی وجود دارد.'
誤差
B2تفاوت بین مقدار اندازهگیری شده و مقدار واقعی.
過半数
B2اکثریت؛ بیش از نیمی از کل. این لایحه با اکثریت آرا تصویب شد.
占める
B1اشغال کردن یک فضا یا اختصاص دادن درصدی از یک کل به خود.
回帰
B2To return to an original state or origin. In statistics, it refers to 'regression analysis,' which is used to model the relationship between variables.
