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B2 noun #3,500 پرکاربردترین 10 دقیقه مطالعه

増強

zoukyou رتبه 3,500

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 増強 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 増強 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '増強' (zoukyou) is a very difficult word that you probably won't see in your first textbooks. It is a formal word. Instead of 'zoukyou,' you would use simpler words like 'もっと' (more) or '強くする' (make strong). For example, instead of saying 'reinforce the team,' an A1 learner would say 'チームを強くします' (I will make the team strong). The kanji '増' means 'more' (like 'fuyasu') and '強' means 'strong' (like 'tsuyoi'). So, you can think of it as 'making more to make strong.' You might see it on signs or in very simple news headlines, but you don't need to use it yourself yet. Just remember that 'Zou' means 'plus' and 'Kyou' means 'strong.' If you see these two kanji together, something is being made bigger and stronger, like a big machine or a group of people. In A1, we focus on basic actions, so 'zoukyou' is like a 'boss level' word for later. However, if you like video games, you might see it when you 'reinforce' your base or your weapons! It's a cool word to know even if you don't use it in daily speech.

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For A2 learners, '増強' (zoukyou) is a word you might encounter in news clips or business-related vocabulary lists. It's a 'suru-verb,' which means you can say 'zoukyou-suru' to mean 'to reinforce.' At this level, you should start to notice the difference between 'fuyasu' (to increase) and 'zoukyou' (to reinforce). 'Fuyasu' is for general things like 'increasing the number of apples.' 'Zoukyou' is for 'increasing strength.' You might see it in a gym context, like 'muscle reinforcement' (筋力増強 - kinryoku zoukyou). It's also common in transport, like adding more buses to a route. If you see 'バスの増強' (basu no zoukyou), it means there are more buses now to make the service better. Try to recognize the two kanji. '増' is the same 'zou' in 'zouka' (increase), and '強' is the same 'kyou' in 'benkyou' (study/strong effort). When they are together, it's a formal way to say 'beefing something up.' You don't need to use it in casual chat with friends, but if you're writing a formal email or reading a newspaper, it's a very useful word to recognize.

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At the B1 level, you are moving into more intermediate Japanese where 'kango' (Chinese-origin words) like '増強' (zoukyou) become very important. You should be able to understand this word when reading news articles about the economy or politics. For example, if a company is successful, they might 'reinforce' their equipment (設備増強 - setsubi zoukyou). You should also distinguish it from '強化' (kyouka). While 'kyouka' is general 'strengthening,' 'zoukyou' specifically implies adding more volume or capacity. If a company 'reinforces' its staff, it means they are hiring more people. B1 learners should practice using 'zoukyou-suru' in formal writing. For instance, 'To handle more customers, we will reinforce our staff.' (お客様を増やすために、スタッフを増強します。). You will also see this word in health contexts, like 'immune system reinforcement' (免疫力の増強). It sounds much more professional than just saying 'strong.' Start looking for this word in headlines—it's a key word for understanding 'proactive growth' in Japanese society. It's a step up from 'fuyasu' and shows you have a better grasp of formal vocabulary.

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As a B2 learner, you are expected to use '増強' (zoukyou) accurately in professional and academic contexts. This word is a hallmark of N2-level vocabulary. You should understand its nuance of 'reinforcement through quantity.' At this level, you should be comfortable using it in compound nouns like '戦力増強' (military buildup), '生産増強' (increase in production), and '通信網の増強' (reinforcing the communication network). You must be careful not to confuse it with '補強' (hokyou - reinforcing a weak point) or '拡充' (kakuju - expansion for completeness). For example, if you are discussing a business strategy, saying 'We need to reinforce our server capacity' (サーバー容量の増強が必要です) sounds much more natural and professional than using simpler verbs. You should also be aware of the register; 'zoukyou' is appropriate for reports, news, and formal presentations. It carries an implication of strategic intent. If a government 'reinforces' its border security, it's a deliberate, often political, move. B2 learners should be able to explain *why* they chose 'zoukyou' over 'kyouka' in a given sentence, focusing on the 'addition' aspect of the word.

At the C1 level, your mastery of '増強' (zoukyou) should include an understanding of its rhetorical weight in different domains. In political science or international relations, '軍備増強' (arms buildup) is a term loaded with specific geopolitical implications. You should be able to analyze how 'zoukyou' is used in editorial writing to signal either growth or a potential threat. Furthermore, you should be able to use the word in its more abstract but still capacity-focused senses, such as 'reinforcing one's influence' (勢力の増強) in a competitive market or political landscape. C1 learners should also be adept at using the word in complex grammatical structures, such as '増強を図る' (to plan for reinforcement) or '増強を余儀なくされる' (to be forced to reinforce). You should also recognize its usage in specialized fields like pharmacology (e.g., 'drug effect reinforcement' - 薬効増強) or environmental science (e.g., 'reinforcing the ecosystem's resilience'). Your usage should be indistinguishable from a native speaker's in formal settings, showing a keen awareness that 'zoukyou' is about scaling up to meet a higher demand or to establish dominance through sheer capacity.

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For C2 learners, '増強' (zoukyou) is a tool for precise and nuanced expression in the highest levels of discourse. You should understand the historical and kanji-based nuances that separate it from other 'strengthening' words in classical or highly technical texts. For instance, in a high-level economic analysis, you might discuss the 'reinforcement of capital' (自己資本の増強) and how it differs from mere 'accumulation.' You should be sensitive to the word's usage in historical contexts, such as the 'reinforcement of national power' (国力増強) during the Meiji era. At this level, you can use 'zoukyou' to describe the augmentation of human cognitive abilities through technology or the reinforcement of institutional frameworks in a way that sounds both authoritative and sophisticated. You should also be able to identify and correct subtle misuses of the word in others' writing, explaining the delicate balance between 'volume' and 'strength' that the word requires. Whether you are drafting a policy paper, a legal argument, or a technical dissertation, 'zoukyou' should be used as a precise instrument to describe the strategic scaling of power, capacity, or resources.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

増強 در ۳۰ ثانیه

増強 (zoukyou) means to reinforce by adding more quantity or capacity.
It is a formal word used in military, business, IT, and health contexts.
It differs from 強化 (kyouka) because it focuses on adding 'more' units.
Commonly used as a suru-verb (増強する) or in compounds like 設備増強.

The Japanese word 増強 (ぞうきょう - zoukyou) is a sophisticated noun and suru-verb that translates to 'reinforcement,' 'augmentation,' or 'increase in strength/capacity.' To understand this word deeply, one must look at its constituent kanji. The first character, 増 (zou), means to increase, add to, or swell. The second character, 強 (kyou), means strong, powerful, or intense. When combined, they describe the act of making something more powerful by increasing its quantity, scale, or fundamental capacity. This isn't just a simple addition; it implies a strategic or functional upgrade to meet a specific demand or to bolster a position of power.

Military and Defense: In military contexts, zoukyou refers to sending reinforcements or increasing the number of troops and weaponry in a specific area. It suggests preparing for a conflict or securing a border. For example, 'border reinforcements' is expressed as 国境の戦力増強.

政府は不測の事態に備えて、国境付近の警備を増強することを決定した。(The government decided to reinforce security near the border in preparation for unforeseen circumstances.)

Infrastructure and Technology: In the world of IT and engineering, this word is used when increasing server capacity, network bandwidth, or hardware capabilities. If a website is crashing due to high traffic, the engineers will perform server zoukyou (サーバー増強) to handle the load.

Furthermore, zoukyou is frequently seen in business news. When a company increases its production lines to meet global demand, they are engaging in 生産設備の増強 (reinforcement of production facilities). It carries a nuance of growth and proactive scaling. In a personal health context, one might speak of 体力増強 (increasing physical strength/stamina), which involves training to build up the body's reserves. It is a formal word, rarely used in casual conversation about small things (you wouldn't 'zoukyou' the salt in your soup), but it is essential for professional, academic, and journalistic Japanese.

新製品の需要拡大に伴い、工場の人員を大幅に増強する必要がある。(With the expansion in demand for the new product, it is necessary to significantly reinforce the factory's personnel.)

Public Policy and Services: Governments use this term when discussing public transport frequency or emergency services. 'Increasing the number of buses' during peak hours is bin no zoukyou (便の増強). It implies a systematic response to a shortage or a planned improvement in service quality.

In summary, zoukyou is about adding mass, volume, or count to create a more powerful whole. It is a word of expansion and fortification. Whether it is a general adding more muscles to his army or a programmer adding more RAM to a server, the essence of zoukyou remains the same: making something stronger by making it bigger or more numerous.

Using 増強 (ぞうきょう) correctly involves understanding its role as a 'suru-verb' and its common collocations. Because it is a formal and technical term, it often appears in the structure '[Object]を増強する' (to reinforce [Object]) or '[Noun]の増強' (reinforcement of [Noun]). It is rarely used for personal, trivial matters; instead, it targets systems, organizations, or physical capacities. Let's explore the various grammatical environments where this word thrives.

As a Direct Action (Suru-Verb): When you want to say 'to reinforce' or 'to augment,' you use 増強する. This is common in business proposals and technical reports. For example: 'We will reinforce the server capacity.' translates to サーバー容量を増強します。

当社は来期、海外市場への進出に向けて営業人員を増強する計画です。(Our company plans to reinforce our sales staff for the expansion into overseas markets next term.)

Describing a Planned Outcome (Noun Form): The noun form is often used in compound nouns like 戦力増強 (military buildup), 設備増強 (facility expansion), or 体力増強 (stamina building). It often follows the particle 'の' to describe a specific type of reinforcement.

このサプリメントは免疫力の増強に効果があるとされています。(This supplement is said to be effective in reinforcing the immune system.)

One important distinction is that zoukyou usually describes an intentional, planned increase. You wouldn't use it for a natural, accidental increase like 'the rain reinforced the river.' For natural increases, 'zouka' (増加) is preferred. Zoukyou requires an agent—someone or something doing the reinforcing for a purpose. In political contexts, you will hear 軍備増強 (arms buildup), which is a very heavy term used in international relations discussions.

災害時に備え、備蓄食料の増強を急がなければならない。(We must hurry to reinforce our food stockpiles in preparation for disasters.)

Usage with Passive and Potential Forms: In formal reports: 増強される (to be reinforced) or 増強が可能である (reinforcement is possible). Example: 'The bus frequency was reinforced.' バスの便数が増強された。

In professional writing, you can also use phrases like 増強を図る (zoukyou o hakaru), which means 'to aim for/plan for reinforcement.' This is a very 'business-Japanese' way to express intent. For example, 'We aim to reinforce our customer support system.' would be カスタマーサポート体制の増強を図ります。 By mastering these patterns, you can use zoukyou to sound authoritative and precise in any formal setting.

If you are living in Japan or consuming Japanese media, you are most likely to encounter 増強 (ぞうきょう) in four specific arenas: the evening news, corporate boardrooms, technical documentation, and the gym. Each setting uses the word to convey a sense of 'scaling up' to meet a challenge. Let's break down these real-world scenarios so you can recognize the word in the wild.

1. News and Geopolitics: News anchors frequently use zoukyou when discussing international tensions. Phrases like 軍備増強 (gunbi zoukyou)—arms buildup—or 戦力増強 (senryoku zoukyou)—military reinforcement—are staples of reports on global security. If a country moves more ships into a disputed sea, the news will report it as a 'reinforcement' of their presence.

隣国による国境付近の兵力増強に対し、国際社会が懸念を表明した。(The international community expressed concern regarding the reinforcement of troops near the border by the neighboring country.)

2. Corporate and Economic Reports: In the business world, zoukyou is a positive word indicating growth. You will see it in annual reports under headers like 生産能力の増強 (increasing production capacity). If a company is doing well, they might 'reinforce' their sales force or their R&D department. It implies a strategic investment in the company's future.

半導体不足を解消するため、メーカーは工場のラインを増強している。(To resolve the semiconductor shortage, manufacturers are reinforcing their factory lines.)

3. Technology and Infrastructure: If you work in IT or logistics in Japan, zoukyou is a daily word. 'Server reinforcement' (サーバー増強) is what happens before a big sale or a game launch. In logistics, 'reinforcing the transport network' (配送網の増強) might happen before the busy New Year season.

Finally, you might hear this in health-related contexts. Fitness commercials often talk about 筋力増強 (muscle strength reinforcement) or 体力増強 (stamina reinforcement). While 'training' (トレーニング) is more common for the activity itself, the *goal* or the *result* is often described as zoukyou in a more clinical or formal tone. It sounds more impressive than just 'getting strong.'

このプロテインは、効率的な筋力増強をサポートします。(This protein supports efficient muscle strength reinforcement.)

In all these cases, the word carries a weight of seriousness. It’s not a word used for trivial increases; it implies a significant, purposeful boost in power, capacity, or numbers. Hearing it tells you that the subject is being taken seriously and that resources are being actively allocated to make it 'stronger' in a measurable way.

While 増強 (ぞうきょう) is a versatile word, English speakers often trip up by using it in contexts where 'strengthening' doesn't necessarily mean 'adding more.' Because 'reinforce' in English can sometimes mean 'to emphasize' or 'to make tougher,' learners might apply zoukyou where other Japanese words are more appropriate. Let’s look at the most common pitfalls.

1. Confusing 'Zoukyou' with 'Kyouka' (強化): This is the biggest mistake. 強化 (kyouka) is 'strengthening' in a general sense—making something better, tougher, or more effective. 増強 (zoukyou) specifically means strengthening by increasing volume or capacity. If you want to say 'strengthen your English skills,' you should use kyouka. Using zoukyou would sound like you are trying to 'reinforce' your English by adding more 'units' of English, which doesn't make sense.

❌ 英語力を増強する (Incorrect nuance)
✅ 英語力を強化する (Correct: strengthening skills)

2. Using it for Emotional or Abstract Concepts: In English, we might say 'The news reinforced my belief.' In Japanese, you cannot use zoukyou for beliefs, feelings, or arguments. For that, you would use 強める (tsuyomeru) or 裏付ける (urazukeru - to back up). Zoukyou is for physical things, systems, or measurable capacities.

3. Confusing 'Zoukyou' with 'Hokyou' (補強): 補強 (hokyou) means to 'reinforce a weak spot.' It implies that something is broken or insufficient and needs a patch or a support. Zoukyou implies adding strength to something that is already functioning, often to scale it up. If a bridge is about to collapse, you hokyou it. If you want to add more lanes to a bridge to handle more traffic, you might zoukyou the infrastructure.

❌ 壊れた壁を増強する (Sounds like you're adding more walls to a broken one)
✅ 壊れた壁を補強する (Correct: patching/strengthening the weak wall)

Finally, watch out for register. Zoukyou is quite formal. In daily life, if you are talking about adding more people to a party or more water to a glass, just use 増やす (fuyasu). Using zoukyou in a casual setting can make you sound like a military commander or a corporate drone. Save it for the office, the news, or your formal writing to ensure you hit the right social note.

Japanese has many words that translate to 'increase' or 'strengthen.' Choosing the right one is key to sounding like a native speaker. Let's compare 増強 (ぞうきょう) with its closest synonyms to clarify their specific boundaries.

増強 (Zoukyou) vs. 強化 (Kyouka): 増強: Strengthening by adding more (Quantity/Capacity focus).
強化: Strengthening by making better or more intense (Quality/Effectiveness focus).
Example: Reinforcing a fleet with more ships is 増強. Improving the training of the sailors is 強化.

増強 (Zoukyou) vs. 拡充 (Kakuju): 増強: Focuses on power and strength. Usually applied to military, facilities, or physical stamina.
拡充 (Expansion/Enhancement): Focuses on making something more complete or comprehensive. Often used for welfare, facilities, or systems (like a library's collection).
Example: 設備の増強 (adding more machines) vs. 設備の拡充 (improving and expanding the whole facility setup).

図書館の蔵書を拡充する。(To expand/enhance the library's collection.) - Here, 'zoukyou' would be odd because books aren't usually 'power.'

増強 (Zoukyou) vs. 補強 (Hokyou): 増強: Proactive scaling up.
補強 (Reinforcement/Patching): Reactive strengthening of a weak point.
Example: Adding a new player to a strong team to make it unbeatable is 増強. Adding a player because the star is injured is 補強.

増強 (Zoukyou) vs. 増加 (Zouka): 増強: Intentional reinforcement.
増加 (Increase): A simple numerical increase (often natural or statistical).
Example: 人口が増加する (population increases) is a stat. 人員を増強する (reinforce personnel) is a decision.

In summary, choose 増強 when you want to emphasize that the increase is purposeful and aimed at building 'power' or 'capacity.' If the focus is on quality, go with 強化. If it's about filling gaps, use 補強. If it's about completeness, use 拡充. Understanding these subtle shifts in meaning will help you navigate complex Japanese texts with much higher precision.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The kanji '増' also appears in 'Zousui' (a rice soup that 'increases' in volume as the rice absorbs water). The 'increase' in 'zoukyou' is often seen as this kind of 'bulking up' process.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK zəʊ.kjəʊ

US zoʊ.kjoʊ

The stress is even across both syllables, as is typical in Japanese pitch accent (Heiban style).

هم‌قافیه با

Kyou (today) Toukyou (Tokyo) Doukyou (living together) Houkyou (reinforcement - different kanji) Koukyou (public) Shoukyou (condition/status) Joukyou (situation) Soukyou (early morning)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'zou' like 'zoo' (it should be 'zoh').
Shortening the long 'o' sounds (it's not 'zokyo', it's 'zoukyou').
Separating 'k' and 'y' (it's one 'ky' sound, not 'ki-yo').
Confusing the pitch with 'kyouka' (strengthening).
Pronouncing 'zou' as 'jou'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 4/5

The kanji are common but the word is formal and technical.

نوشتن 4/5

Writing '増' and '強' correctly requires attention to stroke order.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but finding the right context is key.

گوش دادن 3/5

Easy to hear, but can be confused with 'kyouka' or 'zouka'.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

増加 (Increase) 強い (Strong) 強化 (Strengthening) 設備 (Equipment) 人員 (Personnel)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

拡充 (Expansion) 補強 (Reinforcement/Patching) 振興 (Promotion) 促進 (Acceleration) 整備 (Maintenance/Preparation)

پیشرفته

軍備拡張 (Arms expansion) 自己資本比率 (Capital adequacy ratio) シナジー効果 (Synergy effect) 基盤整備 (Infrastructure development)

گرامر لازم

Suru-verbs (N3-N1)

増強する、増強した、増強している

Compound Nouns (Kango)

戦力増強、設備増強

〜を図る (Aiming for...)

人員の増強を図る

〜に伴い (As a result of/Along with...)

需要の増加に伴い、設備を増強する

Passive form (〜される)

警備が増強された

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

チームを増強します。

I will reinforce the team.

増強 (noun) + します (verb 'to do').

体力を増強したいです。

I want to increase my stamina.

増強 (noun) + したい (want to do).

バスを増強してください。

Please reinforce (increase) the buses.

増強 (noun) + してください (please do).

サーバーを増強した。

Reinforced the server.

増強 (noun) + した (past tense of do).

力を増強する。

To reinforce power.

増強 (noun) + する (verb dictionary form).

人員を増強する予定だ。

Plan to reinforce personnel (staff).

人員 (staff) + を + 増強する (reinforce) + 予定 (plan).

設備を増強しよう。

Let's reinforce the facilities.

増強 (noun) + しよう (let's do).

免疫力の増強。

Reinforcement of immune strength.

免疫力 (immune power) + の (particle) + 増強 (noun).

会社は営業部を増強しました。

The company reinforced the sales department.

増強しました is the polite past form of 増強する.

冬はバスの便を増強する。

In winter, they reinforce the number of bus trips.

便 (trips/flights) is often used with 増強.

もっと体力を増強しなければならない。

I must reinforce my stamina more.

〜なければならない means 'must'.

新しい機械で生産を増強する。

Reinforce production with new machines.

で (particle) indicates the means/tool.

警備員を増強して、安全を守る。

Reinforce security guards to protect safety.

増強して is the te-form, used to connect actions.

サーバーの増強が必要です。

Reinforcement of the server is necessary.

〜が必要です means '...is necessary'.

この薬は体力を増強します。

This medicine reinforces physical strength.

Formal usage of 増強 as a verb.

戦力を増強するのは難しい。

Reinforcing military strength is difficult.

〜のは...だ makes the action a noun phrase.

需要に応えるため、生産ラインを増強した。

To meet demand, we reinforced the production lines.

〜に応えるため means 'in order to respond to...'.

来月、サーバーのメモリを増強する予定だ。

Next month, we plan to reinforce the server's memory.

メモリ (memory) is a common object for 増強 in IT.

その国は海軍の力を増強させている。

That country is making its naval power reinforce.

増強させる is the causative form (making/letting something reinforce).

ビタミンCは免疫力の増強に役立つ。

Vitamin C helps in the reinforcement of the immune system.

〜に役立つ means 'is useful for...'.

混雑を緩和するため、電車の本数を増強した。

To alleviate congestion, they reinforced the number of trains.

緩和 (kanwa - alleviate) is a formal B1-level word.

政府は警察の人数を大幅に増強した。

The government significantly reinforced the number of police.

大幅に (oohaba ni - significantly) is a common adverb for 増強.

筋力増強のために、毎日プロテインを飲む。

For the sake of muscle reinforcement, I drink protein every day.

〜のために means 'for the purpose of...'.

この地域は、さらなる警備の増強が求められている。

Further reinforcement of security is being demanded in this area.

〜が求められている is the passive 'is being sought/demanded'.

企業は競争力を高めるため、研究開発体制を増強している。

To increase competitiveness, companies are reinforcing their R&D structures.

体制 (taisei - structure/system) is a formal object for 増強.

サーバーへの負荷が高まったため、急遽設備を増強した。

Because the load on the server increased, we reinforced the facilities in a hurry.

急遽 (kyuukyo - hurriedly) adds a sense of urgency.

軍備増強は、周辺諸国との緊張を高める可能性がある。

Arms buildup has the potential to increase tension with neighboring countries.

可能性がある indicates potential or possibility.

当社は、アジア市場でのシェア拡大に向けて販売網を増強する。

Our company will reinforce its sales network to expand market share in Asia.

〜に向けて indicates the goal or direction.

都市計画の一環として、公共交通機関の増強が図られた。

As part of urban planning, reinforcement of public transport was planned.

〜が図られた means 'was planned/aimed for'.

このサプリメントは、集中力の増強に寄与すると言われている。

This supplement is said to contribute to the reinforcement of concentration.

寄与する (kiyo suru - to contribute) is a formal B2 verb.

自然災害に備え、堤防の増強工事が行われている。

In preparation for natural disasters, reinforcement work on the levees is being carried out.

増強工事 refers to the actual construction work for reinforcement.

新薬の開発により、治療効果の増強が期待されている。

With the development of the new drug, reinforcement of the therapeutic effect is expected.

期待されている means 'is expected'.

地政学的なリスクを背景に、各国は国防力を増強しつつある。

Against the backdrop of geopolitical risks, various countries are in the process of reinforcing their national defense power.

〜しつつある means 'is in the process of doing...'

デジタル・トランスフォーメーションの進展に伴い、IT基盤の増強が不可欠だ。

With the progress of digital transformation, reinforcement of IT foundations is indispensable.

不可欠 (fukatsu - indispensable) is a high-level adjective.

その政党は、地方組織の増強を図ることで支持基盤を固めた。

That political party solidified its support base by aiming to reinforce its local organizations.

〜を図ることで means 'by aiming to/by planning to...'

供給能力の増強が追いつかず、商品の品薄状態が続いている。

The reinforcement of supply capacity cannot keep up, and the product shortage continues.

〜が追いつかず means 'cannot keep up with...'

海外進出を加速させるため、現地法人への人員増強を決定した。

To accelerate overseas expansion, we decided to reinforce personnel for the local subsidiary.

現地法人 (genchi houjin) means a local subsidiary or incorporated company.

この研究は、光触媒によるエネルギー変換効率の増強を目的としている。

This research aims for the reinforcement of energy conversion efficiency using photocatalysts.

〜を目的としている means 'is aiming for/has the objective of...'

物流の効率化を目指し、配送センターの処理能力を増強した。

Aiming for logistics efficiency, we reinforced the processing capacity of the distribution center.

処理能力 (shori nouryoku) means processing capacity.

サイバー攻撃の巧妙化に合わせ、セキュリティ体制の増強を余儀なくされた。

In response to the increasing sophistication of cyberattacks, we were forced to reinforce our security system.

〜を余儀なくされた means 'was forced to...'

覇権争いの激化は、際限のない軍備増強のスパイラルを招きかねない。

The intensification of the struggle for hegemony could lead to an endless spiral of arms buildup.

〜かねない means 'could possibly lead to (a negative result).'

当該企業は、自己資本の増強を通じて財務体質の健全化を追求している。

The company in question is pursuing the improvement of its financial health through the reinforcement of its own capital.

財務体質 (zaimu taishitsu) refers to financial health or structure.

その新薬は、既存の抗がん剤の薬効を増強するブースターとしての役割を果たす。

The new drug plays a role as a booster that reinforces the efficacy of existing anticancer agents.

役割を果たす means 'to play a role/fulfill a duty.'

インフラの老朽化に対応するため、抜本的な機能増強が求められている。

To respond to the aging of infrastructure, a fundamental reinforcement of functions is being sought.

抜本的 (bapponteki) means 'drastic' or 'fundamental.'

AIによる認知能力の増強は、人間性の定義そのものを揺るがしかねない。

The reinforcement of cognitive abilities by AI could shake the very definition of humanity.

揺るがす (yurugasu) means 'to shake' or 'to unsettle.'

マクロ経済政策において、内需の増強は持続的な成長の鍵となる。

In macroeconomic policy, the reinforcement of domestic demand is the key to sustainable growth.

内需 (naiju) means domestic demand.

組織のレジリエンスを増強するためには、多様な人材の確保が不可欠である。

To reinforce the resilience of the organization, securing diverse human resources is indispensable.

レジリエンス (resilience) is increasingly used in Japanese business contexts.

法的な枠組みの増強により、知的財産権の保護をより確実なものにする。

By reinforcing the legal framework, we will make the protection of intellectual property rights more certain.

〜をより確実なものにする means 'to make ... more certain/secure.'

مترادف‌ها

強化拡充拡大増設補強

متضادها

削減縮小弱体化

ترکیب‌های رایج

戦力増強

設備増強

体力増強

人員増強

サーバー増強

軍備増強

免疫力増強

供給能力増強

輸送力増強

機能増強

عبارات رایج

増強を図る

— To plan or aim for reinforcement. Used in formal goals.

当社は販売体制の増強を図っています。

大幅な増強

— A significant or large-scale reinforcement.

予算の大幅な増強が決定した。

緊急増強

— Emergency reinforcement/augmentation.

サーバーの緊急増強を行った。

段階的な増強

— Step-by-step or gradual reinforcement.

人員を段階的に増強していく。

増強策を講じる

— To take measures for reinforcement.

政府は警備の増強策を講じた。

生産増強

— Increase in production capacity.

新工場の建設により生産増強を実現する。

筋力増強剤

— Anabolic steroids or muscle-enhancing drugs (technical/medical).

筋力増強剤の使用は禁止されている。

通信網の増強

— Reinforcing the communication network.

5G普及に向けて通信網の増強が進む。

さらなる増強

— Further reinforcement.

さらなる増強が必要不可欠だ。

組織の増強

— Reinforcing/strengthening the organization.

地方組織の増強に力を入れる。

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

増強 vs 強化

Kyouka is general strengthening; Zoukyou is strengthening by adding more volume.

増強 vs 増加

Zouka is a simple numerical increase; Zoukyou is an intentional reinforcement.

増強 vs 補強

Hokyou is fixing a weak spot; Zoukyou is scaling up an existing system.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"戦力増強の切り札"

— The 'trump card' for reinforcing strength. Used for a new key player or technology.

彼は我がチームの戦力増強の切り札だ。

Professional/Sports

"体制を増強する"

— To beef up the system or organizational structure.

サポート体制を増強して顧客満足度を上げる。

Business

"増強に拍車をかける"

— To accelerate the reinforcement process (literally: to apply spurs).

需要の急増が設備の増強に拍車をかけた。

Formal

"増強の余地がある"

— There is room for reinforcement/augmentation.

このサーバーはまだ増強の余地がある。

Technical

"増強の一途をたどる"

— To continue on a path of constant reinforcement.

その国の軍備は増強の一途をたどっている。

Journalistic

"増強を余儀なくされる"

— To be forced into reinforcing something due to circumstances.

事故を受けて、安全対策の増強を余儀なくされた。

Formal

"増強に乗り出す"

— To set out to reinforce; to start taking action to reinforce.

メーカーは増産に向けて設備の増強に乗り出した。

Business

"増強の火蓋を切る"

— To start the process of reinforcement (literally: to open the flashpan of a gun).

ついに大規模な人員増強の火蓋が切られた。

Literary/Formal

"増強を急ぐ"

— To hurry with the reinforcement.

連休前に在庫の増強を急ぐ必要がある。

Neutral

"増強に全力を挙げる"

— To give one's all to the reinforcement process.

会社はシステムの増強に全力を挙げている。

Formal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

増強 vs 拡充 (Kakuju)

Both mean 'expansion.'

Kakuju is about making a system more complete or covering more area. Zoukyou is specifically about increasing 'strength' or 'capacity.'

図書館の設備を拡充する (Make the library better) vs サーバーを増強する (Add more server power).

増強 vs 増設 (Zousetsu)

Both involve adding things.

Zousetsu is purely about adding more physical units (like phone lines or desks). Zoukyou is about the *result* of adding those units (increased strength).

電話を増設する (Install more phones) vs 通信能力を増強する (Reinforce communication capacity).

増強 vs 増員 (Zouin)

Both can mean adding people.

Zouin is specifically and only for the number of people. Zoukyou is for the strength/capacity that comes from having more people.

スタッフを3名増員する (Add 3 people) vs 営業体制を増強する (Reinforce the sales structure).

増強 vs 補強 (Hokyou)

Both translate to 'reinforce.'

Hokyou is reactive (fixing a weakness). Zoukyou is proactive (increasing power).

堤防を補強する (Fix the dam) vs 戦力を増強する (Build up the army).

増強 vs 強大化 (Kyoudika)

Both involve getting stronger.

Kyoudika is becoming 'mighty' or 'huge' (often natural or abstract). Zoukyou is a deliberate act of reinforcement.

勢力が強大化する (Influence becomes huge) vs 勢力を増強する (Actively reinforce one's influence).

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

[Object] を増強する

サーバーを増強する。

[Noun] の増強を図る

生産体制の増強を図る。

[Noun] に伴い [Object] を増強する

需要の増加に伴い、人員を増強する。

[Object] の増強を余儀なくされる

セキュリティ増強を余儀なくされた。

[Object] を大幅に増強する

戦力を大幅に増強する。

[Noun] 増強工事

設備増強工事を行う。

[Abstract Noun] の増強に寄与する

国力の増強に寄与する。

[Object] を増強したい

体力を増強したい。

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

増強 (Reinforcement)

増強策 (Reinforcement measures)

増強剤 (Enhancer/Booster)

増強分 (The reinforced amount)

فعل‌ها

増強する (To reinforce/augment)

増強される (To be reinforced)

صفت‌ها

増強的な (Reinforcement-like/Augmentative - rare)

مرتبط

増加 (Increase)

強化 (Strengthening)

強大 (Mighty)

増設 (Adding equipment)

増員 (Adding personnel)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in news, business, and technical documentation; rare in casual daily speech.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'zoukyou' for language skills. → 強化 (kyouka)
Language skill is a quality/ability, not a physical volume or capacity. Use 'kyouka' for skills.
Using 'zoukyou' to mean 'emphasize' or 'reinforce an idea'. → 強める (tsuyomeru) / 強調する (kyouchou suru)
In English, 'reinforce' can mean to emphasize an idea. In Japanese, 'zoukyou' is only for physical/systemic strength.
Using 'zoukyou' for a simple numerical increase like population. → 増加 (zouka)
Population increase is a statistic (zouka). 'Zoukyou' implies a purposeful reinforcement of power.
Using 'zoukyou' when a wall is cracked and needs fixing. → 補強 (hokyou)
Fixing a weak spot is 'hokyou.' 'Zoukyou' would mean adding an entirely new wall to make the building bigger.
Confusing 'zoukyou' with 'zousetsu' (adding equipment). → 増強 (zoukyou) is the goal, 増設 (zousetsu) is the act.
You 'zousetsu' (install) more servers to 'zoukyou' (reinforce) the system capacity. Don't mix up the action and the result.

نکات

Think 'Capacity'

Whenever you want to say you are increasing the 'capacity' of a system to handle more work or pressure, 'zoukyou' is the perfect word.

Kanji Clues

Look at '増' (increase) and '強' (strong). If your sentence doesn't involve both an increase in number and an increase in strength, consider a different word.

Corporate Growth

In a business interview, use 'zoukyou' to talk about how you would scale a department. It shows you have a high-level vocabulary.

Zoukyou vs Hokyou

Zoukyou is for growth; Hokyou is for repair. Don't use 'zoukyou' if you're just fixing something that's broken.

Compound Nouns

You can often drop the 'no' and 'suru' to make compound nouns like 'setsubi-zoukyou' (facility expansion). This is very common in headlines.

IT Context

For programmers, 'zoukyou' is the standard word for 'upgrading' or 'reinforcing' hardware resources like RAM or CPU.

Register Awareness

If you use 'zoukyou' at a party to describe adding more beer to the fridge, it will sound funny because it's so formal. Stick to 'fuyasu' there.

Medical/Health

When reading supplement labels, 'zoukyou' indicates that the product aims to 'boost' a specific function like immunity or stamina.

Strategic Nuance

In strategy games or history books, 'zoukyou' refers to reinforcements arriving to change the tide of battle.

Easy Recall

Associate 'Zoukyou' with 'Zone' and 'Strong'. You are making your 'Zone Strong' by adding more resources.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'ZOO' (Zou) getting 'STRONG' (Kyou) by adding more lions. You are 'Zou-Kyou'-ing the zoo's power by increasing the number of animals.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a server rack with empty slots. A technician slides in 5 more glowing green modules. The 'Capacity' bar on a screen shoots up. That is 'Zoukyou'.

شبکه واژگان

Military Servers Stamina Personnel Production Network Immunity Arms buildup

چالش

Write three sentences: one about a video game character's stats, one about a company hiring people, and one about a computer's RAM, all using 増強.

ریشه کلمه

The word is a 'kango' (Sino-Japanese word) composed of two kanji: '増' and '強'. '増' (zou) originates from the concept of adding soil to make a pile higher, hence 'increase'. '強' (kyou) originally depicted a strong insect or a bow being drawn, signifying 'strength' or 'power'.

معنای اصلی: To increase the power or count of something to make it more formidable.

Sino-Japanese (Kango)

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when using it in political contexts involving other countries, as 'gunbi zoukyou' (arms buildup) can be a sensitive and provocative term.

English speakers often use 'beef up' or 'scale up' for this, but 'zoukyou' is more formal, like 'augment' or 'reinforce.'

News reports on the 'Mid-Term Defense Program' (Chukyuu-hou). Business headlines about Toyota or Sony increasing factory lines. Sports manga where characters talk about 'physical reinforcement' training.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Business strategy meetings

人員の増強が必要です
設備増強の予算
生産能力を増強する
販売網の増強

IT and Software Development

サーバーを増強する
メモリの増強
回線増強工事
処理能力の増強

Military and Geopolitics

軍備増強
戦力を増強する
兵力の増強
防衛力の増強

Fitness and Health

体力増強
筋力増強
免疫力の増強
心肺機能の増強

Public Transport and Logistics

便数の増強
輸送力の増強
配送網の増強
車両の増強

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"最近、サーバーの増強をしたことがありますか？ (Have you recently reinforced your servers?)"

"体力を増強するために、どんなトレーニングをしていますか？ (What kind of training are you doing to increase your stamina?)"

"この地域のバスの便を増強してほしいと思いますか？ (Do you think they should reinforce/increase the bus frequency in this area?)"

"会社のプロジェクトのために人員を増強する予定はありますか？ (Are there plans to reinforce the staff for the company project?)"

"新しい設備を増強することで、仕事の効率は上がりますか？ (Will work efficiency improve by reinforcing new equipment?)"

موضوعات نگارش

将来、自分のどのような能力を増強したいですか？その理由も書いてください。 (What kind of abilities of yours do you want to reinforce in the future? Write the reason as well.)

最近のニュースで「増強」という言葉を聞きましたか？どのような文脈でしたか？ (Have you heard the word 'zoukyou' in the news lately? In what context was it?)

もしあなたが会社の社長なら、どの部署の人員を一番に増強しますか？ (If you were a company president, which department's personnel would you reinforce first?)

健康や体力の増強のために、毎日続けていることはありますか？ (Is there anything you do every day to reinforce your health or stamina?)

都市の交通網を増強するとしたら、どこを改善したいですか？ (If you were to reinforce a city's transport network, where would you want to improve?)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Not really. 'Zoukyou' implies adding physical units or measurable capacity. For language skills, 'kyouka' (強化) is the correct word because you are improving the quality and effectiveness of your knowledge.

Yes, especially in formal contexts like 'kinryoku zoukyou' (muscle reinforcement) or 'tairyoku zoukyou' (stamina building). It sounds more technical than just 'training.'

'Zouka' is a simple increase (like 'the number of students increased'). 'Zoukyou' is an intentional reinforcement (like 'we reinforced the teaching staff to handle more students').

You can use it for 'capital reinforcement' (shikon zoukyou) in business, but for your personal savings, 'fuyasu' (increase) is better.

Yes, it is a common N2 and N1 level word. You will often see it in the reading section or as a synonym in vocabulary questions.

You would say 'チームの戦力を増強する' (Reinforce the team's competitive strength) or 'メンバーを増強する' (Reinforce the members/staff).

If you are adding more floors or capacity, yes. If you are just making the walls stronger so they don't fall, 'hokyou' (補強) is better.

No. For emotions like 'confidence' or 'fear,' use 'tsuyomeru' (strengthen) or 'takameru' (heighten).

The casual equivalent is usually 'fuyasu' (increase) or 'tsuyoku suru' (make strong).

It means an 'enhancer' or 'booster.' It can refer to medicine, chemicals, or even things like 'concrete enhancers.'

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