B1 Expression رسمی

저는 반대합니다.

Jeoneun bandaehamnida.

I disagree

معنی

Stating one's disagreement with a statement or idea.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In traditional Korean culture, silence was often preferred over direct disagreement to maintain 'Kibun' (feelings/mood). However, modern Korean society, especially in urban and corporate settings, increasingly values clear communication using formal phrases like '저는 반대합니다'. The 'Top-Down' hierarchy is changing. Many startups now encourage employees to use '저는 반대합니다' regardless of rank to foster innovation, though it must still be said in the formal '하십시오체' to show respect. In Korean universities, students are taught to use this phrase during seminars to distinguish between personal feelings and academic critique. While '반대합니다' is formal, parents often use it with their children when discussing serious life choices (like marriage or career) to signal that their opposition is a firm, non-negotiable stance.

🎯

Add a Reason

In Korean culture, saying '저는 반대합니다' without a reason can sound stubborn. Always follow up with '왜냐하면...' (Because...).

⚠️

Watch the Particle

Remember to use '~에' for the thing you are against. Using '~를' is a common 'foreigner' mistake.

معنی

Stating one's disagreement with a statement or idea.

🎯

Add a Reason

In Korean culture, saying '저는 반대합니다' without a reason can sound stubborn. Always follow up with '왜냐하면...' (Because...).

⚠️

Watch the Particle

Remember to use '~에' for the thing you are against. Using '~를' is a common 'foreigner' mistake.

💬

Softening the Blow

If you want to be extra polite, start with '죄송하지만...' (I'm sorry, but...) or '제 생각은 조금 다릅니다' (My thoughts are a bit different) before saying '저는 반대합니다'.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct particle.

저는 그 의견___ 반대합니다.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

The verb {반대|反對}하다 typically takes the particle '~에' to indicate the object of opposition.

Which of the following is the most appropriate for a formal business meeting?

Choose the correct form:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 저는 반대합니다

'저는 반대합니다' uses the humble '저' and the formal '합니다' ending, making it perfect for business.

Complete the dialogue with a respectful disagreement.

A: 우리 내일부터 야근할까요? B: 죄송하지만, ________________.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 저는 반대합니다

In a workplace context (implied by '야근' - night shift), '저는 반대합니다' is the most professional way to disagree.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: You are with your best friend and they suggest a movie you hate.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 난 반대야!

With a best friend, the informal '반말' version '난 반대야!' is most natural.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

반대 (Opposition) vs 찬성 (Agreement)

반대 (Opposition)
반대합니다 I disagree
반대 의견 Opposing opinion
찬성 (Agreement)
찬성합니다 I agree
찬성 의견 Supporting opinion

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct particle. جای خالی A2

저는 그 의견___ 반대합니다.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

The verb {반대|反對}하다 typically takes the particle '~에' to indicate the object of opposition.

Which of the following is the most appropriate for a formal business meeting? Choose B1

Choose the correct form:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 저는 반대합니다

'저는 반대합니다' uses the humble '저' and the formal '합니다' ending, making it perfect for business.

Complete the dialogue with a respectful disagreement. dialogue_completion B1

A: 우리 내일부터 야근할까요? B: 죄송하지만, ________________.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 저는 반대합니다

In a workplace context (implied by '야근' - night shift), '저는 반대합니다' is the most professional way to disagree.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

Situation: You are with your best friend and they suggest a movie you hate.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 난 반대야!

With a best friend, the informal '반말' version '난 반대야!' is most natural.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

It can be. If you want to be softer, try '제 생각은 조금 다릅니다' (My thoughts are a bit different).

Yes, but use '반대해요' or '반대예요' unless it's an extremely serious formal discussion.

The opposite is '저는 찬성합니다' (I agree/I am in favor).

It's a grammatical quirk of the verb {반대|反對}하다. Think of it as 'I am in opposition *to* [thing]'.

Absolutely. It is a standard phrase for persuasive or argumentative writing.

Slang would be '에바야' (That's over the top/No way) or 'ㄴㄴ' (No no), but these are very casual.

No, it means you disagree with the idea or plan, not that you have a personal hatred for it.

Add '강력히' (strongly) before the verb: '저는 강력히 반대합니다'.

Yes, if you use the formal '합니다' ending and provide a logical reason.

You can say '부분적으로는 반대합니다' (I disagree partially).

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

{찬성|贊成}합니다

contrast

I agree / I am in favor.

🔗

{동의|同意}합니다

similar

I agree / I consent.

🔗

{거부|拒否}합니다

specialized form

I refuse / I reject.

🔗

{이의|異議} 있습니다

specialized form

I have an objection.

🔗

{반박|反駁}하다

builds on

To refute / To counter-argue.

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