발코니 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- 발코니 refers to the balcony area of a building, most commonly found in high-rise apartments across South Korea.
- It is a versatile space used for laundry, storage, mini-gardens, and sometimes expanded to increase living room size.
- While technically different from a 'veranda', the two terms are often used interchangeably in casual Korean speech.
- Smoking on the balcony is socially discouraged and often restricted in apartment complexes to prevent neighbor conflicts.
The word 발코니 (Bal-ko-ni) is a loanword in Korean, directly transliterated from the English word 'balcony'. In the context of Korean architecture and daily life, it refers to an architectural platform that projects from the wall of a building, typically an apartment, and is surrounded by a railing or balustrade. While the English definition remains the core, the Korean application of the word has unique cultural and legal nuances that are essential for any learner to understand. In South Korea, where the majority of the population resides in high-rise apartments (아파트), the balcony is a versatile space that serves as a buffer between the indoor living area and the outdoor environment.
- Daily Utility
- In most Korean households, the balcony is the primary location for laundry. You will often see '빨래 건조대' (laundry drying racks) installed on the ceiling or placed on the floor of the balcony to take advantage of the sunlight and ventilation.
우리 집 발코니에서 도시 야경이 아주 잘 보여요.
Historically, Korean balconies were open-air, but modern Korean apartments almost exclusively feature 'glazed' balconies, meaning they are enclosed with large glass windows. This protects the space from Korea's distinct four seasons, including the freezing Siberian winds in winter and the heavy monsoon rains in summer. Because of this enclosure, many Koreans treat the balcony as an extension of the interior, often using it for storage, a mini-garden (베란다 정원), or even a small 'home cafe' where they can enjoy a cup of tea while looking outside.
- Storage and Tradition
- Older generations often use the balcony to store '장독대' (traditional earthenware pots for fermentation) or bulky kitchen items that don't fit in the main kitchen area, maintaining a link between traditional housing styles and modern apartment living.
발코니에 화분을 많이 놓아서 작은 정원을 만들었어요.
When you visit a friend's house in Korea, they might show you their balcony to brag about the view (조망권) or to show off their collection of succulents and plants. It is a space that represents a breath of fresh air in the middle of a dense concrete jungle. However, keep in mind that smoking on the balcony is a major social taboo and often prohibited by apartment regulations because the smoke can drift into neighboring units, leading to '층간소음' (inter-floor noise) style conflicts, but for odors.
Using 발코니 in a sentence is relatively straightforward because it functions as a standard noun. It is most commonly paired with location particles like '-에' (at/in) or '-에서' (from/at), and verbs related to movement, placement, or observation. Because it is a loanword, it doesn't have a complex Hanja (Chinese character) root, making it easy for English speakers to remember and pronounce.
- Common Verb Pairings
- Frequently used verbs include '나가다' (to go out), '청소하다' (to clean), '꾸미다' (to decorate), and '말리다' (to dry, usually laundry).
날씨가 좋아서 발코니에 나가서 바람을 쐬었어요.
When describing the features of a house, you might use '발코니가 있다/없다' (to have/not have a balcony). In real estate listings, you will see descriptors like '넓은 발코니' (wide balcony) or '발코니 확장형' (expanded balcony type). The latter is particularly important because it changes the actual usable square footage of the living room or bedrooms.
아파트 계약 전에 발코니 상태를 꼭 확인하세요.
Furthermore, you can use '발코니' in more complex grammatical structures to express purpose or cause. For instance, '발코니를 청소하느라고 힘들었어요' (I was tired because I was cleaning the balcony). In creative writing or descriptions, it can be the subject of personification or evocative imagery, such as '발코니를 통해 들어오는 햇살' (the sunlight coming through the balcony).
You will encounter the word 발코니 in several specific environments in South Korea. The most common is within the realm of real estate and housing. If you are watching a Korean 'House Tour' video on YouTube or a TV show like 'Where is My Home' (구해줘! 홈즈), you will hear the hosts discussing the 'balcony' constantly. They evaluate its size, whether it has been expanded, and what kind of view it offers.
- Real Estate Offices
- Real estate agents (공인중개사) use this word technically. They might say, '이 집은 발코니가 남향이라서 채광이 좋아요' (This house has a south-facing balcony, so it gets great natural light).
부동산 중개인이 발코니 확장 여부를 물어봤어요.
Another place you will hear this word is in home improvement or interior design contexts. With the rise of the 'Home Cafe' trend among younger Koreans, people talk about '발코니 인테리어' (balcony interior design). You might hear friends discussing how they installed wood decking on their balcony or set up a small table and chairs to create a relaxing space.
요즘은 발코니를 캠핑장처럼 꾸미는 사람들이 많아요.
Finally, in daily life, family members might use it when doing chores. '발코니에 가서 빨래 좀 걷어와' (Go to the balcony and bring in the laundry) is a common command in a Korean household. In dramas, the balcony is often a romantic setting where characters have private conversations or look out at the city, making it a staple word in screenplays as well.
While 발코니 seems simple, English speakers and even native Korean speakers often make specific mistakes regarding its usage and technical definition. The most frequent error is the confusion between 'balcony' (발코니), 'veranda' (베란다), and 'terrace' (테라스). In Korea, these have distinct legal definitions that affect property taxes and building laws, even if people mix them up in casual speech.
- Balcony vs. Veranda
- Technically, a balcony is an added structure that sticks out from the building wall. A veranda is the space created by the difference in floor area between a lower floor and an upper floor. In Korea, expanding a 'veranda' into a living room is often illegal, while expanding a 'balcony' is legal. Calling a veranda a 'balcony' can lead to legal confusion during house renovations.
많은 사람들이 발코니와 베란다를 혼동해서 사용합니다.
Another mistake is related to pronunciation. English speakers might try to pronounce it with an English 'L' sound and a 'V' sound (if they confuse it with veranda). In Korean, it is strictly 'Bal-ko-ni' (발코니). The 'ㄹ' in '발' is a flap or lateral sound that shouldn't be too heavy. Also, ensure you don't use '발코니' to refer to a porch or a yard; Korean has specific words like '현관' (entrance porch) and '마당' (yard) for those.
발코니에서 담배를 피우면 이웃에게 피해를 줄 수 있어요.
Lastly, some learners might over-complicate the particles. Remember that '발코니에' usually implies location (where something is), while '발코니로' implies direction (moving toward the balcony). Using '-로' when you mean '-에' is a common beginner error.
To enrich your Korean vocabulary, it is helpful to know words that are related to or often substituted for 발코니. While '발코니' is the most common term for apartment dwellers, other words describe similar outdoor or semi-outdoor spaces depending on the type of architecture.
- 베란다 (Veranda)
- As mentioned, this is the most common synonym used by Koreans. In everyday life, 90% of people will say '베란다' even if the space is technically a '발코니'. If you want to sound like a native in a casual setting, '베란다' is perfectly fine.
- 테라스 (Terrace)
- Usually refers to a larger, open-air space on the ground floor or a flat roof. It is often associated with cafes or luxury villas. If a balcony is exceptionally large and open, it might be called a '테라스'.
이 카페는 테라스 좌석이 인기가 많아요.
For traditional Korean architecture (Hanok), the equivalent would be the 툇마루 (Toet-ma-ru). This is a narrow wooden porch that runs along the outside of the rooms. While not the same as a modern balcony, it served a similar purpose of providing a space to transition between the inside and outside. Another related term is 옥상 (Ok-sang), which means 'rooftop'. In many smaller Korean villa buildings, the rooftop is used as a communal balcony for drying clothes or having barbecues.
옥상에서 친구들과 삼겹살을 구워 먹었어요.
Lastly, in very formal or technical architectural documents, you might see the term '노대' (No-dae), which is the pure Korean/Hanja term for a balcony. However, this is almost never used in spoken language. Stick to '발코니' or '베란다' for your daily interactions.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
In Korea, the 'balcony' is technically the only part of an apartment building that can be legally expanded into the living space. This is why you see so many 'expanded' apartments in Korea compared to other countries.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing '발' as 'Val' with a V sound.
- Making the 'L' in '발' too long or rolling it like an 'R'.
- Confusing the 'O' sound in '코' with an 'U' sound.
- Saying '발코니' with an English rhythm instead of flat Korean rhythm.
- Mixing it up with '베란다' (Veranda) which has a 'V' sound that becomes 'B' in Korean.
سطح دشواری
Very easy to read as it's a phonetic transliteration of an English word.
Simple to write, though you must remember it's '코' (ko) not '고' (go).
Easy to pronounce for English speakers.
Easily recognizable in fast speech due to its English origin.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Location Particle -에
발코니에 의자가 있어요. (There is a chair on the balcony.)
Action Location Particle -에서
발코니에서 책을 읽어요. (I read a book on the balcony.)
Direction Particle -(으)로
발코니로 나가 보세요. (Try going out to the balcony.)
Modifier -(으)ㄴ/는
발코니가 넓은 아파트 (An apartment with a wide balcony)
Causative/Reason -(아/어)서
발코니가 좁아서 청소하기 힘들어요. (The balcony is narrow, so it's hard to clean.)
مثالها بر اساس سطح
발코니가 있어요.
There is a balcony.
Uses the existence verb '있다'.
발코니가 아주 커요.
The balcony is very big.
Uses the adjective '크다' with the intensifier '아주'.
여기는 발코니예요.
This is the balcony.
Uses the polite identification ending '예요'.
발코니에 꽃이 있어요.
There are flowers on the balcony.
The particle '에' indicates location.
발코니가 깨끗해요.
The balcony is clean.
Uses the adjective '깨끗하다'.
제 방에 발코니가 있어요.
There is a balcony in my room.
Shows possession/location within a room.
발코니 문을 닫아요.
Close the balcony door.
Uses the object particle '를' and the verb '닫다'.
발코니에서 봐요.
Look from the balcony.
The particle '에서' indicates the starting point or location of action.
발코니에서 빨래를 말려요.
I dry laundry on the balcony.
Common daily routine sentence.
주말에 발코니를 청소할 거예요.
I will clean the balcony this weekend.
Uses the future tense '-(으)ㄹ 거예요'.
발코니에 화분을 놓았어요.
I placed flower pots on the balcony.
Uses the past tense '-았/었/였어요'.
발코니가 좁아서 불편해요.
The balcony is narrow, so it is inconvenient.
Uses the '-(아/어)서' connective for reason.
발코니에서 커피를 마시는 것을 좋아해요.
I like drinking coffee on the balcony.
Uses the '-는 것' nominalizer.
고양이가 발코니에서 자고 있어요.
The cat is sleeping on the balcony.
Uses the continuous tense '-고 있다'.
발코니 창문을 열어 주세요.
Please open the balcony window.
Uses the polite request form '-(아/어) 주세요'.
우리 집 발코니는 남향이에요.
Our house balcony faces south.
Uses the noun '남향' (south-facing).
발코니를 확장하면 거실이 더 넓어져요.
If you expand the balcony, the living room becomes wider.
Uses '-(으)면' (if) and '-(어)지다' (become).
추워서 발코니 문을 꼭 닫아 두었어요.
It was cold, so I kept the balcony door tightly closed.
Uses '-아/어 두다' to indicate a continuing state.
발코니에 작은 테이블을 놓고 홈카페를 만들었어요.
I put a small table on the balcony and made a home cafe.
Uses '-고' to connect two actions.
아파트 단지 내에서 발코니 흡연은 금지되어 있습니다.
Smoking on balconies is prohibited within the apartment complex.
Formal passive construction '-어 있다'.
발코니가 넓은 집으로 이사 가고 싶어요.
I want to move to a house with a wide balcony.
Uses the modifier '-(으)ㄴ' for the noun '집'.
비가 올 때 발코니 창문을 닫는 것을 잊지 마세요.
Don't forget to close the balcony window when it rains.
Uses '-(으)ㄹ 때' (when) and '-지 마세요' (don't).
발코니에서 키우는 상추가 아주 잘 자랐네요.
The lettuce growing on the balcony has grown very well.
Uses '-네요' for surprise/observation.
발코니 타일을 새로 깔았더니 분위기가 달라졌어요.
I laid new balcony tiles, and the atmosphere changed.
Uses '-았/었더니' to show discovery after an action.
발코니는 화재 발생 시 대피 공간으로 활용될 수 있습니다.
The balcony can be used as an evacuation space in case of fire.
Technical usage of '활용되다' (to be utilized).
최근에는 발코니를 캠핑장처럼 꾸미는 '홈캠핑'이 유행입니다.
Recently, 'home camping', decorating the balcony like a campsite, is trendy.
Uses '-처럼' (like) and '유행이다' (to be in fashion).
발코니 확장 공사를 하려면 관리사무소의 허가가 필요합니다.
To do balcony expansion work, you need permission from the management office.
Uses '-(으)려면' (in order to).
발코니 결로 현상을 방지하기 위해 환기를 자주 시켜야 합니다.
To prevent balcony condensation, you must ventilate frequently.
Uses '-기 위해' (for the purpose of).
이 아파트는 서비스 면적으로 넓은 발코니를 제공합니다.
This apartment provides a wide balcony as a service area.
Uses '서비스 면적' (service area), a real estate term.
발코니 난간이 낡아서 안전 점검을 받아야겠어요.
The balcony railing is old, so I should get a safety inspection.
Uses '-아/어야겠다' (I should/must).
밤마다 발코니에서 들려오는 소음 때문에 잠을 설쳤어요.
I couldn't sleep well because of the noise coming from the balcony every night.
Uses '-기 때문에' (because of).
발코니에 블라인드를 설치해서 사생활을 보호하고 있어요.
I installed blinds on the balcony to protect my privacy.
Uses '설치하다' (to install) and '보호하다' (to protect).
발코니는 건축법상 외벽에 접하여 부가적으로 설치되는 공간입니다.
Legally, a balcony is a space additionally installed adjacent to the outer wall.
Formal architectural definition.
발코니 확장 합법화 이후 한국 아파트의 거실 구조가 크게 변화했습니다.
Since the legalization of balcony expansion, the living room structure of Korean apartments has changed significantly.
Uses '이후' (after) and '변화하다' (to change).
도시 거주자들에게 발코니는 외부 세계와 소통하는 유일한 사적 통로입니다.
For urban dwellers, the balcony is the only private passage to communicate with the outside world.
Abstract/Sociological usage.
발코니의 화분들은 삭막한 도시 생활에 정서적 위안을 제공합니다.
Plants on the balcony provide emotional comfort in a desolate city life.
Literary tone.
발코니 난간 너머로 보이는 한강의 풍경이 일품이군요.
The view of the Han River seen over the balcony railing is superb.
Uses '너머로' (beyond/over) and '일품' (top-notch).
발코니를 방치하면 먼지가 쌓이고 곰팡이가 생기기 쉽습니다.
If you neglect the balcony, dust accumulates and mold is likely to grow.
Uses '-기 쉽다' (easy to/likely to).
최근 분양하는 아파트들은 발코니 특화 설계를 강조하고 있습니다.
Recently marketed apartments are emphasizing specialized balcony designs.
Business/Marketing context.
발코니는 집안의 온도를 조절하는 천연 단열재 역할을 수행합니다.
The balcony performs the role of a natural insulator that regulates the house temperature.
Technical '역할을 수행하다' (perform a role).
발코니라는 공간은 근대 건축의 산물이자 도시 생활의 필연적 보완재입니다.
The space called a balcony is both a product of modern architecture and an inevitable complement to urban life.
High-level philosophical/academic tone.
한국의 주거 문화에서 발코니는 유틸리티 공간에서 휴식 공간으로 그 정체성이 전이되고 있습니다.
In Korean housing culture, the identity of the balcony is transitioning from a utility space to a relaxation space.
Uses '전이되다' (to be transitioned/transferred).
발코니 확장이 보편화되면서 오히려 외부와의 접점이 차단되는 역설적 상황이 발생했습니다.
As balcony expansion became common, a paradoxical situation arose where contact with the outside was actually cut off.
Uses '역설적' (paradoxical).
건축가는 발코니의 선과 면을 활용하여 건물의 입체감을 극대화하고자 했습니다.
The architect intended to maximize the building's sense of three-dimensionality by utilizing the lines and planes of the balconies.
Uses '-하고자 하다' (to intend to).
발코니에 내리쬐는 오후의 햇살이 공간의 질감을 더욱 풍성하게 만듭니다.
The afternoon sunlight pouring onto the balcony makes the texture of the space even richer.
Highly descriptive, literary language.
발코니를 매개로 한 이웃 간의 갈등은 현대 공동주택의 고질적인 문제입니다.
Conflicts between neighbors mediated by the balcony are a chronic problem in modern communal housing.
Uses '매개로 한' (mediated by/through).
법규의 사각지대를 이용한 무분별한 발코니 개조는 건물의 안전을 위협할 수 있습니다.
Indiscreet balcony modifications using legal blind spots can threaten the safety of the building.
Uses '사각지대' (blind spot) and '무분별한' (indiscreet).
발코니는 거주자의 개성이 투영되는 거울과 같은 공간으로 자리매김하고 있습니다.
The balcony is establishing itself as a mirror-like space where the resident's individuality is projected.
Uses '자리매김하다' (to establish oneself).
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— To go out onto the balcony.
답답해서 발코니에 나갔어요.
— To be visible from the balcony.
발코니에서 산이 잘 보여요.
— To decorate the balcony.
크리스마스를 위해 발코니를 꾸몄어요.
— To put/leave something on the balcony.
자전거를 발코니에 두었어요.
— To have a balcony attached (to a room).
이 방에는 작은 발코니가 딸려 있어요.
— To remove the wall and expand the balcony (colloquial).
거실 발코니를 텄어요.
— Balcony window frames/chassis.
발코니 샷시를 교체해야 해요.
— Balcony door.
발코니 문이 고장 났어요.
— Laundry on the balcony.
발코니 빨래가 다 말랐어요.
— Flower pots on the balcony.
발코니 화분에 물을 주었어요.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Technically the roof of the floor below, but used almost always as a synonym for balcony in Korea.
An open platform on the ground or a large roof, usually associated with cafes.
The actual rooftop of the whole building.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To shout from the balcony; figuratively, to make a public announcement or express frustration openly.
너무 답답해서 발코니에서 소리라도 지르고 싶어요.
Informal— To broaden one's horizon (metaphorically, though usually literal in Korean).
생각의 발코니를 넓혀보세요.
Literary— The right to a view from the balcony; often used in legal disputes over new buildings blocking views.
발코니 조망권 문제로 소송 중이에요.
Formal/Legal— Balcony gardening; refers to the hobby of growing plants in small urban spaces.
발코니 가드닝은 저의 유일한 취미예요.
Neutral— Balcony life; enjoying leisure activities on the balcony.
진정한 발코니 라이프를 즐기고 있어요.
Slang/Trendy— Walking on the balcony; usually refers to pacing back and forth in a small space when stressed.
고민이 있을 때마다 발코니 워킹을 해요.
Informal— Tea time on the balcony.
오후의 발코니 티타임은 최고예요.
Neutral— Using the balcony as a storage room (often negative, implying clutter).
발코니를 창고로 만들지 마세요.
Informal— The sunlight hitting the balcony; symbolizes warmth and home comfort.
발코니 햇살이 참 따스하네요.
Literary— An apartment type where the balcony is already integrated into the room.
이 집은 발코니 확장형이라 거실이 커요.
Businessبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both are transitional spaces.
현관 is the entrance/porch inside the front door; 발코니 is an outdoor projection.
현관에서 신발을 벗고, 발코니로 나가요.
Both are outdoor spaces.
마당 is a yard/garden on the ground; 발코니 is on an upper floor.
단독주택에는 마당이 있고 아파트에는 발코니가 있어요.
Both are narrow spaces in buildings.
복도 is an indoor hallway; 발코니 is a private outdoor platform.
복도를 지나서 발코니로 나갔어요.
Balconies are often used as storage.
창고 is a dedicated storage room; 발코니 is primarily for light/air.
발코니가 너무 지저분해서 창고 같아요.
Balcony expansion merges the two.
거실 is the main indoor living area; 발코니 is the added structure.
거실과 발코니 사이에 문이 있어요.
الگوهای جملهسازی
N(장소)에 N이/가 있어요
발코니에 화분이 있어요.
N(장소)에서 V-아요/어요
발코니에서 빨래를 말려요.
N을/를 Adj-게 꾸미다
발코니를 예쁘게 꾸몄어요.
V-(으)려면 N이/가 필요하다
발코니를 확장하려면 허가가 필요해요.
N(장소)을/를 통해 N을/를 보다
발코니를 통해 야경을 봐요.
N 때문에 N이/가 발생하다
발코니 결로 때문에 곰팡이가 발생했어요.
N은/는 N의 역할을 하다
발코니는 단열재의 역할을 합니다.
N을/를 매개로 N이/가 이루어지다
발코니를 매개로 소통이 이루어집니다.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Very high in housing and daily life contexts.
-
Using '발코니' for a ground-floor yard.
→
마당
A balcony is always an elevated platform. Use '마당' for ground-level outdoor spaces.
-
Pronouncing it as 'Bal-con-y' with English intonation.
→
발코니 (Flat pitch)
Korean syllables have equal length and pitch. Avoid the English 'stress' on the first syllable.
-
Confusing '발코니' and '베란다' in legal documents.
→
Check the specific architectural definition.
While interchangeable in speech, they are legally distinct regarding expansion rights.
-
Using '-로' instead of '-에' for location.
→
발코니에 있어요.
'-로' indicates direction (toward), while '-에' indicates static location.
-
Assuming all balconies are open-air.
→
Understand the 'glazed balcony' concept.
Most Korean balconies are enclosed with windows, unlike the typical Western open balcony.
نکات
Sound Recognition
Since '발코니' is a loanword, use it as a 'bridge word' to build confidence in your Korean speaking.
The Veranda Habit
Don't be surprised if everyone says '베란다' instead of '발코니'. It's the most common way to refer to the space.
Fire Safety
Learn the phrase '대피 공간' (evacuation space). In many apartments, the balcony has a thin wall that can be broken to escape to the next unit during a fire.
Cleaning Tip
When cleaning your balcony with water, be careful not to splash too much water down to the floor below.
Gardening Terms
Learn '화분' (flower pot) and '물주기' (watering) along with balcony, as they are almost always used together.
Expansion Value
When looking for a house, '확장형' (expanded) houses are usually more expensive and preferred for their larger living rooms.
Neighborly Love
Avoid making loud noises on the balcony at night, as sound travels easily between floors in Korean apartments.
Winter Care
In winter, keep the balcony door slightly ajar occasionally to prevent condensation and mold.
Home Cafe
Search for '발코니 인테리어' on Instagram to see how modern Koreans are transforming this space.
Particle Precision
Practice '발코니에서' for actions (cleaning, drinking) and '발코니에' for states (being there, placing things).
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of 'Bal' (Foot) + 'Ko' (Nose) + 'Ni' (You). You use your feet to walk out to the balcony, keep your nose in the fresh air, and there you are (ni)!
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a high-rise apartment with a glass box sticking out. Inside the box is a drying rack with clothes and a small green plant. That is the '발코니'.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to describe five things you can see from your balcony in Korean. If you don't have one, imagine your dream balcony and describe it using '발코니가 있으면...'
ریشه کلمه
The word is a direct loan from the English word 'balcony', which itself comes from the Italian 'balcone' (scaffold). It entered the Korean language during the modernization of housing in the 20th century.
معنای اصلی: A large window or a platform projecting from a wall.
Indo-European (English) via Italian/Germanic roots, adopted into the Korean lexicon as a loanword (외래어).بافت فرهنگی
Be careful when discussing balcony smoking; it is a very sensitive topic in Korean apartment communities and can lead to heated arguments.
In the US or UK, a balcony is often an open-air platform for sitting. In Korea, it is almost always enclosed in glass, functioning more like a sunroom or utility room.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Real Estate
- 발코니 확장 비용
- 발코니 면적
- 남향 발코니
- 발코니 샷시 교체
Household Chores
- 발코니 물청소
- 빨래 널기
- 창고 정리
- 화분 물주기
Leisure
- 발코니 티타임
- 야경 구경
- 홈캠핑
- 독서
Safety
- 난간 주의
- 화재 대피
- 추락 방지
- 적재 금지
Weather
- 발코니 동파
- 결로 현상
- 빗물 유입
- 환기
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"집에 발코니가 있어요? (Does your house have a balcony?)"
"발코니에서 무엇을 하는 것을 좋아하세요? (What do you like to do on the balcony?)"
"발코니를 확장하는 것에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요? (What do you think about expanding the balcony?)"
"발코니에 화분이 몇 개나 있어요? (How many flower pots do you have on the balcony?)"
"발코니에서 보이는 경치가 어때요? (How is the view from your balcony?)"
موضوعات نگارش
오늘 발코니에서 본 풍경에 대해 써 보세요. (Write about the scenery you saw from the balcony today.)
내가 꿈꾸는 완벽한 발코니는 어떤 모습인가요? (What does your dream balcony look like?)
발코니에서 보낸 특별한 기억이 있다면 공유해 주세요. (Share a special memory you have of being on a balcony.)
한국의 발코니 문화와 우리 나라의 발코니 문화는 어떻게 다른가요? (How is Korean balcony culture different from your country's?)
발코니를 더 예쁘게 꾸미기 위한 계획을 세워 보세요. (Make a plan to decorate your balcony more beautifully.)
سوالات متداول
10 سوالMost modern apartment balconies in Korea are enclosed (glazed) to protect against cold winters and fine dust. Open-air balconies are rarer and usually found in older villas or luxury penthouses.
Yes, balcony expansion (발코니 확장) was legalized in 2005. It allows residents to remove the wall between the room and the balcony to increase living space, provided safety requirements are met.
Legally, a balcony is a projection from the wall, while a veranda is the space created by a set-back in the building's structure. Only balcony expansions are generally legal in apartments.
Technically yes, but practically no. The smoke and smell will likely cause complaints from neighbors and may violate apartment complex rules.
Sun-drying laundry is the traditional and most common method in Korea. Balconies provide the necessary sunlight and air circulation without taking up space inside the house.
Yes, 'balcony gardening' is very popular. Many Koreans grow lettuce, peppers, and green onions on their balconies.
It is highly discouraged and often banned by apartment bylaws. Second-hand smoke through open windows is a major source of conflict between neighbors.
In Korean real estate, the balcony area is often called 'service area' because it is not included in the official supply area or contract area calculations, essentially giving the buyer 'free' space.
Yes, most balconies have a '배수구' (drain) for water, as they are designed for laundry and sometimes cleaning with a hose.
If not properly insulated, balconies can become very cold, and condensation (결로) can form on the windows, potentially leading to mold if not ventilated.
خودت رو بسنج 200 سوال
Write a sentence: 'There are many flowers on the balcony.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence: 'I am cleaning the balcony today.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence: 'I want to have a coffee on the balcony.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence: 'The view from the balcony is beautiful.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence: 'Please close the balcony window because it is raining.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe your dream balcony in two sentences.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Explain why balcony expansion is popular in Korea.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a warning: 'Do not smoke on the balcony.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence: 'I hung the laundry on the balcony.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence: 'The cat is sitting on the balcony railing.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence: 'I decorated the balcony like a cafe.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence: 'Is the balcony expanded?'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence: 'I am looking for an apartment with a big balcony.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence: 'Be careful of the balcony floor because it is wet.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence: 'The balcony is the best place to see the fireworks.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence: 'I can't open the balcony door.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence: 'There is a table and two chairs on the balcony.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence: 'The balcony provides extra storage space.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence: 'We had a BBQ on the balcony last night.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence: 'The sunlight is coming through the balcony window.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Say: 'The balcony is big.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'I'm on the balcony.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'I drink coffee on the balcony.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Please clean the balcony.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'The balcony view is great.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Is the balcony expanded?'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Don't lean on the railing.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'I like my balcony garden.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Close the balcony window.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'I put the laundry on the balcony.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'It's cold on the balcony.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'The cat is on the balcony.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'I want to decorate the balcony.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'The balcony is too narrow.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Check the balcony door.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'I'm growing lettuce on the balcony.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'The balcony floor is wet.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'I can see the mountains from the balcony.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Let's have a party on the balcony.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'The balcony is my favorite place.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen and choose the word: '발코니'
Listen and choose the sentence: '발코니에 있어요.'
Listen and identify the location: '발코니에서 빨래를 해요.'
Listen and identify the action: '발코니를 청소해요.'
Listen and identify the object: '발코니 창문을 닫으세요.'
Listen and identify the state: '발코니가 아주 넓네요.'
Listen and identify the problem: '발코니에 결로가 생겼어요.'
Listen and identify the request: '발코니 확장 비용을 알려주세요.'
Listen and identify the feeling: '발코니에서 보는 야경이 정말 멋져요.'
Listen and identify the rule: '발코니에서 담배 피우지 마세요.'
Listen and identify the person: '엄마가 발코니에 계세요.'
Listen and identify the time: '주말에 발코니 정리를 할 거예요.'
Listen and identify the plant: '발코니 화분에 물을 줬어요.'
Listen and identify the direction: '발코니로 나가 보세요.'
Listen and identify the weather: '비가 발코니 안으로 들어와요.'
/ 200 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
The word 발코니 is a common loanword used to describe the essential semi-outdoor space in Korean apartments. Whether you are drying laundry (빨래), growing plants (화분), or considering a home expansion (확장), the balcony is a central part of Korean urban living. Example: '발코니에서 시원한 바람을 쐬고 있어요' (I am getting some cool air on the balcony).
- 발코니 refers to the balcony area of a building, most commonly found in high-rise apartments across South Korea.
- It is a versatile space used for laundry, storage, mini-gardens, and sometimes expanded to increase living room size.
- While technically different from a 'veranda', the two terms are often used interchangeably in casual Korean speech.
- Smoking on the balcony is socially discouraged and often restricted in apartment complexes to prevent neighbor conflicts.
Sound Recognition
Since '발코니' is a loanword, use it as a 'bridge word' to build confidence in your Korean speaking.
The Veranda Habit
Don't be surprised if everyone says '베란다' instead of '발코니'. It's the most common way to refer to the space.
Fire Safety
Learn the phrase '대피 공간' (evacuation space). In many apartments, the balcony has a thin wall that can be broken to escape to the next unit during a fire.
Cleaning Tip
When cleaning your balcony with water, be careful not to splash too much water down to the floor below.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر home
에어컨
A1کلمه 에어컨 به معنای کولر گازی یا تهویه مطبوع است. این یک واژه قرضی از انگلیسی است.
~와
A2حرفی که برای اتصال اسمها (و) یا نشان دادن همراهی (با) استفاده میشود. بعد از حروف صدادار میآید.
아파트
A1آپارتمان در یک ساختمان بلند.
조립하다
A2To put together the component parts of (a machine or structure); to assemble.
집에서
A2در خانه. من امروز در خانه درس میخوانم.
다락방
A2ایوان یا بالاخانه؛ اتاقی که زیر سقف خانه قرار دارد. 'او در اتاق زیر شیروانی نقاشی میکرد.'
베란다
A2ایوان یا بالکن محصور در آپارتمانهای کرهای. معمولاً برای خشک کردن لباس یا نگهداری گیاهان استفاده میشود.
지하실
A2زیرزمین اتاقی است که در زیر سطح زمین قرار دارد.
바구니
A2Basket
욕실
A2حمام اتاقی در خانه است که دارای امکاناتی برای شستشوی بدن و استحمام است. معمولاً شامل دوش یا وان میباشد.
