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B1 adverb #3,000 پرکاربردترین 9 دقیقه مطالعه

명확히

myeonghwakhi رتبه 3,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 명확히 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 명확히 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '명확히' (myeong-hwak-hi) might feel a bit advanced, but you can think of it as a very strong way to say 'clearly.' Imagine you are learning to speak Korean and your teacher says, 'Speak clearly.' They might use a simpler word like '크게' (loudly) or '천천히' (slowly), but '명확히' is what they mean when they want every sound to be perfect. You use this word when you want to make sure someone understands you 100%. For example, if you are giving your phone number, you should say it '명확히' so there are no mistakes. Even though it's a 'big' word, you can use it in simple sentences like '말해 주세요' (Please tell me) by adding '명확히' at the beginning: '명확히 말해 주세요' (Please tell me clearly). It's like turning on a bright light in a dark room so you can see everything perfectly. At this stage, just remember that '명' means 'bright' and '확' means 'sure.' So, '명확히' is 'brightly and surely' speaking or acting. It helps you sound very polite and serious when you want to be understood.

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As an A2 learner, you are starting to use more specific adverbs to describe how things are done. '명확히' is a great word to add to your vocabulary for situations like asking for directions or explaining a simple problem. Instead of just saying '잘' (well), you can use '명확히' to show you want a specific, clear answer. For instance, if a doctor is explaining how to take medicine, you might ask them to explain it '명확히' so you don't make a mistake. You will often see this word in textbooks or on signs that give instructions. It's more formal than '분명히' (clearly), which you might use with friends. When you use '명확히,' you are telling the other person, 'I want to avoid any confusion.' It's a useful word for the workplace or when dealing with official tasks like at a bank or a post office. You can practice by pairing it with verbs you already know, like '쓰다' (to write), '읽다' (to read), or '말하다' (to speak). '이름을 명확히 써 주세요' (Please write your name clearly) is a very common sentence you might hear or use.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to handle more complex social and professional interactions. '명확히' is a key word for expressing your opinions and ensuring your logic is followed. At this level, you should distinguish '명확히' from '정확히' (accurately). While '정확히' is about being correct (like the right time or the right answer), '명확히' is about being unambiguous. If you are in a group project, you might say, '우리 역할을 명확히 나눕시다' (Let's divide our roles clearly). This shows you are taking a leadership role and care about the organization of the task. You will also start to see this word in news articles or more formal reading materials. It often appears with verbs like '밝히다' (to reveal/state) or '정의하다' (to define). Understanding '명확히' helps you follow arguments in debates or presentations. It's the difference between saying 'I think so' and 'I am stating my position clearly.' Using this word correctly will make your Korean sound much more professional and mature, moving you away from simple 'subject-verb' sentences into more nuanced communication.

For B2 learners, '명확히' becomes a tool for critical thinking and detailed analysis. You should be able to use it to describe abstract concepts and professional boundaries. At this level, you'll encounter the word in academic contexts, legal discussions, and high-level business negotiations. You might use it to critique a text: '저자의 주장이 명확히 드러나지 않습니다' (The author's argument is not clearly revealed). Or, in a professional setting, you might use it to clarify a contract: '계약 조건을 명확히 해야 합니다' (We must clarify the contract terms). You should also be aware of the Hanja roots (明 - light, 確 - firm) to help you understand related words like '명확성' (clarity) or '불명확하다' (to be unclear). At B2, you are expected to use '명확히' to transition between ideas, ensuring that your listener or reader can follow your logic without effort. It's about eliminating the 'gray area' in your communication. You can also start using it in more idiomatic ways, such as '명확히 선을 긋다' (to draw a clear line/set a boundary), which is very useful in discussions about ethics or social behavior.

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At the C1 level, you should have a near-native grasp of '명확히' and its nuances compared to '분명히,' '확실히,' and '똑똑히.' You will use '명확히' in sophisticated discourse to establish rigorous definitions and logical frameworks. It is essential for writing essays, reports, and participating in high-level debates. At this stage, you understand that '명확히' carries a sense of intellectual authority. When you say '문제를 명확히 규명하다' (to clearly identify/investigate a problem), you are implying a systematic and objective approach. You will also notice how '명확히' is used in literature to create a specific atmosphere—perhaps a moment of cold, hard truth or a sharp realization. You can use it to discuss complex social issues where definitions are contested, such as '인권의 범위를 명확히 규정하는 것' (defining the scope of human rights clearly). Your usage should be flawless, knowing exactly when '명확히' is needed to provide professional distance and when '분명히' might be more appropriate for personal conviction. You should also be comfortable using the word in its various grammatical forms within complex, nested sentences.

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At the C2 level, '명확히' is a word you use with effortless precision. You understand its historical and linguistic weight and can use it to navigate the most delicate and complex communicative situations. You recognize its role in the 'Standard Korean' (표준어) and how it functions in legal statutes and philosophical treatises. For a C2 learner, '명확히' is not just about being clear; it's about the ontological status of the subject being discussed. You might use it in a sentence like, '존재와 인식의 경계를 명확히 구분하는 것은 형이상학의 오랜 과제였다' (Clearly distinguishing the boundary between existence and perception has been a long-standing task of metaphysics). You are also sensitive to the rhythmic and stylistic impact of using '-히' versus '-하게' in high-level prose. You can detect when a speaker uses '명확히' to sound authoritative even when they might be lacking substance, and you can use this knowledge to analyze rhetoric in politics and media. Your mastery of this word allows you to communicate with a level of clarity and sophistication that commands respect in any professional or academic environment in Korea.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

명확히 در ۳۰ ثانیه

An adverb meaning 'clearly' or 'unequivocally,' used to remove ambiguity in communication and thought.
Rooted in Hanja (明+確), it implies a 'firmly illuminated' truth or definition in formal contexts.
Commonly pairs with verbs of speaking, defining, and recognizing to signal professional precision.
Distinct from '정확히' (accurately); it focuses on clarity of expression rather than numerical correctness.

The Korean adverb 명확히 (myeong-hwak-hi) is a sophisticated term used to describe actions performed with absolute clarity, precision, and lack of ambiguity. Derived from the Hanja roots 明 (bright/clear) and 確 (certain/firm), it carries a weight of authority and intellectual rigor. While simpler words like '분명히' (clearly) or '확실히' (certainly) exist, 명확히 is the preferred choice when you need to emphasize that there is no room for misinterpretation or doubt. It is most frequently encountered in academic writing, legal documents, professional presentations, and serious discussions where definitions, boundaries, or intentions must be established beyond question.

Etymological Precision: The '명' (明) signifies the light of understanding, while '확' (確) signifies the solidity of the fact. Together, they create a sense of 'firmly illuminated' truth.
Social Context: In Korean society, avoiding ambiguity can sometimes be difficult due to the culture's high-context nature. However, using 명확히 signals a shift to a direct, professional, and transparent mode of communication.

문제를 해결하기 위해서는 원인을 명확히 규명해야 합니다. (To solve the problem, we must clearly identify the cause.)

Imagine you are in a business meeting. If you say you 'understand,' people might assume you agree. If you say you want the terms 명확히 defined, you are setting a boundary that protects all parties involved. This word acts as a linguistic tool for transparency. It is often paired with verbs of speaking (말하다), explaining (설명하다), revealing (밝히다), and defining (정의하다). It is less about physical sight (like a clear sky) and more about mental clarity (like a clear logic).

자신의 의사를 명확히 전달하는 것이 중요합니다. (It is important to convey your intentions clearly.)

Professional Application: In project management, '명확히' is used to define roles and responsibilities to prevent overlap or confusion.

계약서의 내용을 명확히 검토하세요. (Please review the contents of the contract clearly/thoroughly.)

Finally, consider the emotional weight. When someone asks you to speak 명확히, they are often seeking closure or a definitive answer. It is a word that cuts through the 'gray areas' of life, providing a sharp black-and-white distinction that allows for progress and decision-making.

Using 명확히 correctly involves understanding its adverbial function and the specific verbs it naturally complements. As an adverb, it typically precedes the verb it modifies, though its position can be somewhat flexible for emphasis. It is essentially the adverbial form of the adjective 명확하다 (to be clear). To use it effectively, focus on scenarios where information is being processed or transmitted.

Pattern 1: Communication: Verb pairs: 말하다 (speak), 설명하다 (explain), 진술하다 (state). Example: '그는 자신의 잘못을 명확히 시인했다' (He clearly admitted his mistake).

질문에 명확히 답해 주세요. (Please answer the question clearly.)

In formal writing, 명확히 is often used to establish the scope of a study or the definition of a term. It provides a formal tone that suggests the author has conducted deep analysis and is presenting findings without hesitation. In contrast, using '그냥' (just) or '대충' (roughly) would undermine the credibility that 명확히 builds.

Pattern 2: Cognitive Processes: Verb pairs: 알다 (know), 이해하다 (understand), 인식하다 (recognize). Example: '우리는 위험성을 명확히 인식해야 합니다' (We must clearly recognize the risks).

이 글의 주제를 명확히 파악하십시오. (Clearly grasp the theme of this writing.)

When constructing sentences, think about the 'object' of the clarity. Is it an idea? A boundary? A physical distinction? 명확히 works best for abstract concepts that need to be made concrete. For example, '경계선을 명확히 긋다' (to draw a line/boundary clearly) is a common metaphorical use indicating the separation of duties or moral limits.

Pattern 3: Legal & Logical: Verb pairs: 규정하다 (stipulate), 판명되다 (be proven), 구분하다 (distinguish). Example: '사실 여부를 명확히 가려야 한다' (We must clearly distinguish the truth from the facts).

책임의 소재를 명확히 할 필요가 있습니다. (There is a need to clarify where the responsibility lies.)

Using this word transforms a simple statement into a professional directive. It signals that the speaker is detail-oriented and values efficiency and accuracy. By incorporating 명확히 into your Korean vocabulary, you move from basic fluency to a level where you can navigate complex professional environments with confidence.

You will encounter 명확히 in environments that prioritize objective information over subjective feelings. It is the language of the 'newsroom,' the 'courtroom,' and the 'boardroom.' If you watch Korean news (like KBS or MBC), anchors often use it when reporting on government policies or legal rulings. For example, they might say, '정부는 이번 대책의 목표를 명확히 밝혔습니다' (The government clearly stated the goals of this measure).

In the Workplace: Managers use it during feedback sessions: '목표를 명확히 세우세요' (Set your goals clearly). It's used to avoid 'nunchi' (reading the room) and instead rely on explicit instructions.

회의에서 결론을 명확히 내립시다. (Let's reach a clear conclusion in the meeting.)

In educational settings, teachers use 명확히 to ensure students understand core concepts. Textbooks are filled with this word, often in the form of instructions: '다음 용어를 명확히 정의하시오' (Clearly define the following terms). It is a hallmark of the 'Standard Korean' used in exams like the TOPIK (Test of Proficiency in Korean), where clarity of thought is tested.

In Media and Documentaries: Narrators use it to explain complex scientific phenomena or historical events, ensuring the audience follows the logical progression of the story.

이 부분은 명확히 짚고 넘어가야 합니다. (We must clearly address this point before moving on.)

In daily life, you might hear it when someone is frustrated by a lack of clarity. If a friend is being vague about their plans, you might say, '명확히 좀 말해줘' (Tell me clearly/straight). However, be careful with the tone, as it can sound a bit demanding in personal relationships. It is more about 'getting to the point' and 'stopping the guessing game.'

In Literature: Authors use it to describe a character's sudden realization or a moment of epiphany where everything becomes 'clearly' visible to the mind's eye.

그는 자신의 미래를 명확히 그려보았다. (He clearly envisioned his future.)

Ultimately, 명확히 is the sound of certainty. Whether it's a doctor explaining a diagnosis or a scientist presenting data, the word serves as a bridge between complex information and human understanding, promising that the message is as sharp and distinct as possible.

Learning 명확히 involves navigating several 'near-synonyms' that can trip up even intermediate learners. The most common mistake is confusing it with 정확히 (jeong-hwak-hi), which means 'accurately' or 'exactly.' While they overlap, they are not interchangeable in all contexts. Accuracy is about hitting a target or a specific number; clarity is about the quality of the explanation or the absence of doubt.

Mistake 1: Clarity vs. Accuracy: Incorrect: '시간을 명확히 알려주세요' (Please tell me the clear time). Correct: '시간을 정확히 알려주세요' (Please tell me the exact time). Use 명확히 for concepts, 정확히 for data.

그의 발음은 명확히 들렸다. (His pronunciation was heard clearly - distinct sounds.)

Another common error is using 명확히 when you mean 'certainly' in the sense of 'for sure' (확실히). While 명확히 implies certainty, it focuses on the expression of that certainty. If you are 100% sure about a fact, use '확실히.' If you are expressing an idea so that others aren't confused, use '명확히.'

Mistake 2: Over-formality: Using '명확히' when ordering food or talking to children can sound robotic. Instead of '명확히 말해줘' to a child, use '똑똑히 말해봐' (speak clearly/brightly).

이것은 명확히 제 잘못입니다. (This is clearly/unequivocally my fault - admitting without excuse.)

A third mistake involves the suffix. Some learners confuse -히 and -하게. While 명확하게 is perfectly valid, 명확히 is the more traditional adverbial form for this specific root. However, for many other words, only one suffix is correct. For 명확, both work, but 명확히 is often preferred in high-level literature and formal speeches for its rhythmic quality.

Mistake 3: Physical vs. Mental: Don't use '명확히' for physical transparency. For a clear glass, use '투명하게.' For a clear sky, use '맑게.' '명확히' is for the mind and communication.

증거를 명확히 제시하십시오. (Present the evidence clearly - no ambiguity.)

By avoiding these pitfalls, you'll ensure that your use of 명확히 actually adds the 'clarity' you intend, rather than creating confusion through incorrect word choice.

To master 명확히, it's essential to compare it with its linguistic neighbors. Korean has a rich vocabulary for 'clarity,' and choosing the right one depends on the 'flavor' of the situation. Let's look at the primary alternatives and how they differ from our target word.

명확히 vs. 분명히 (Bun-myeong-hi): 분명히 is more common and less formal. It means 'plainly' or 'obviously.' Use it when something is easy to see or hear. Use 명확히 when something is defined logically or legally.
명확히 vs. 확실히 (Hwak-sil-hi): 확실히 means 'certainly' or 'for sure.' It focuses on the degree of certainty. 명확히 focuses on the lack of ambiguity in the presentation.

그는 분명히 왔었다. (He definitely came - I saw him.) vs. 그는 입장을 명확히 했다. (He made his position clear - no confusion about his stance.)

Another interesting comparison is 똑똑히 (Ttok-ttok-hi). This word is often used for perception—seeing or hearing something clearly—and it carries a slightly more assertive, sometimes aggressive, tone. '똑똑히 들어!' means 'Listen carefully/clearly!' and is often said when someone is angry. 명확히 is much more neutral and professional.

명확히 vs. 정확히 (Jeong-hwak-hi): 정확히 is 'accurately.' If you tell someone to '명확히' write their name, you want it legible and unambiguous. If you tell them to '정확히' write it, you want no spelling errors.

개념을 명확히 정립해야 합니다. (We must establish the concept clearly.)

Finally, consider 상세히 (Sang-se-hi), which means 'in detail.' While something clear is often detailed, 상세히 focuses on the amount of information provided, whereas 명확히 focuses on the sharpness of the boundary. You can explain something 상세히 but still not 명확히 if your details are confusing!

Summary Table: 명확히: Unambiguous logic. 분명히: Obvious to all. 확실히: 100% certain. 정확히: Mathematical accuracy. 상세히: Detailed and thorough.

차이점을 명확히 구분하세요. (Clearly distinguish the differences.)

Choosing 명확히 shows you are a speaker who values precision and wants to ensure that your message is received exactly as intended, without any 'fog' or 'blur' in the listener's mind.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The character 明 (명) combines the sun (日) and the moon (月), representing the ultimate source of light and clarity in the ancient world.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK mʲʌŋ.βwak.çi

US mjʌŋ.hwak.hi

Stress is relatively even across syllables in Korean, but a slight emphasis often falls on the first syllable '명' to establish the word.

هم‌قافیه با

정확히 (jeong-hwak-hi) 솔직히 (sol-jik-hi) 나란히 (na-ran-hi) 단단히 (dan-dan-hi) 조용히 (jo-yong-hi) 천천히 (cheon-cheon-hi) 꼼꼼히 (kkom-kkom-hi) 묵묵히 (muk-muk-hi)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing '명' like 'mung' (rhyming with lung).
Dropping the 'h' sound in 'hwak', making it 'wak'.
Pronouncing '히' as 'ee' without the 'h' aspiration.
Making the 'k' in 'hwak' too explosive before 'hi'.
Confusing the vowel 'ㅕ' (yeo) with 'ㅛ' (yo).

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Common in news and books, but requires knowledge of Hanja-based vocabulary.

نوشتن 4/5

Using it naturally in formal writing is a sign of high-level proficiency.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Pronunciation of 'hwak-hi' can be tricky for beginners.

گوش دادن 3/5

Easily confused with '정확히' or '분명히' in fast speech.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

밝다 (to be bright) 확실하다 (to be certain) 말하다 (to speak) 알다 (to know) 보다 (to see)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

명시하다 (to specify) 객관적 (objective) 논리적 (logical) 규정하다 (to stipulate) 입증하다 (to prove)

پیشرفته

일목요연하다 (to be clear at a glance) 명불허전 (to have a well-deserved reputation) 명명백백하다 (to be clear as day) 정교하다 (to be exquisite/precise)

گرامر لازم

Adverb Formation with -히

명확하다 -> 명확히 (Clearly)

Adverb Formation with -하게

명확하다 -> 명확하게 (Clearly)

Noun + 하다 to Verb

명확 + 하다 = 명확하다 (To be clear)

Hanja Compound Structures

明 (명) + 確 (확) = Clarity

Honorific Suffix -(으)십시오

명확히 기술하십시오 (Please describe clearly)

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

이름을 명확히 써 주세요.

Please write your name clearly.

Adverb + Verb (쓰다 + -어 주세요)

명확히 말해 주세요.

Please speak clearly.

Adverb + Verb (말하다 + -어 주세요)

숫자를 명확히 읽으세요.

Read the numbers clearly.

Adverb + Verb (읽다 + -(으)세요)

질문에 명확히 답해요.

Answer the question clearly.

Adverb + Verb (답하다)

여기에 명확히 보여요.

It is clearly visible here.

Adverb + Verb (보이다)

길을 명확히 알려줘요.

Show me the way clearly.

Adverb + Verb (알려주다)

그림을 명확히 그려요.

Draw the picture clearly.

Adverb + Verb (그리다)

단어를 명확히 외워요.

Memorize the words clearly.

Adverb + Verb (외우다)

발음을 명확히 하려고 노력해요.

I try to make my pronunciation clear.

Adverb + Verb (하다) + -려고 노력하다

설명서를 명확히 읽어 보세요.

Try reading the manual clearly/carefully.

Adverb + Verb (읽다) + -어 보다

자신의 생각을 명확히 전달하세요.

Convey your thoughts clearly.

Adverb + Verb (전달하다)

약속 시간을 명확히 정합시다.

Let's set the appointment time clearly.

Adverb + Verb (정하다) + -읍시다

표지판이 명확히 안 보여요.

I can't see the sign clearly.

Adverb + 안 (negation) + Verb (보이다)

이유를 명확히 설명해 줄래요?

Can you explain the reason clearly?

Adverb + Verb (설명하다) + -어 줄래요?

글씨를 명확히 써야 합니다.

You must write the letters clearly.

Adverb + Verb (쓰다) + -어야 하다

목표를 명확히 세우는 것이 좋아요.

It's good to set clear goals.

Adverb + Verb (세우다) + -는 것

그는 자신의 입장을 명확히 밝혔다.

He clearly stated his position.

Adverb + Verb (밝히다) - past tense

문제를 해결하려면 원인을 명확히 알아야 한다.

To solve the problem, you must know the cause clearly.

Adverb + Verb (알다) + -어야 한다

회의 결과를 명확히 정리해서 보내주세요.

Please summarize and send the meeting results clearly.

Adverb + Verb (정리하다) + -어서

서로의 역할을 명확히 구분합시다.

Let's clearly distinguish each other's roles.

Adverb + Verb (구분하다) + -읍시다

이 보고서는 주제를 명확히 다루고 있다.

This report is clearly dealing with the theme.

Adverb + Verb (다루다) + -고 있다

사실 여부를 명확히 확인해야 합니다.

We must clearly confirm whether it is true or not.

Noun (여부) + Adverb + Verb (확인하다)

그의 의도는 명확히 드러나지 않았다.

His intention was not clearly revealed.

Adverb + Verb (드러나다) + -지 않다

계약서의 내용을 명확히 이해했습니다.

I understood the contents of the contract clearly.

Adverb + Verb (이해하다) - past tense

정부는 정책의 목표를 명확히 규정했다.

The government clearly stipulated the goals of the policy.

Adverb + Verb (규정하다) - formal tone

두 개념의 차이를 명확히 분석해야 한다.

The differences between the two concepts must be clearly analyzed.

Adverb + Verb (분석하다) + -어야 한다

그는 공과 사를 명확히 구분하는 사람이다.

He is a person who clearly distinguishes between public and private matters.

Adverb + Verb (구분하다) + -는 (adjective form)

연구의 한계점을 명확히 기술하십시오.

Please describe the limitations of the research clearly.

Adverb + Verb (기술하다) + -(으)십시오

사건의 진상을 명확히 파악하는 것이 우선이다.

Grasping the truth of the incident clearly is the priority.

Adverb + Verb (파악하다) + -는 것

자신의 권리를 명확히 주장할 필요가 있다.

There is a need to clearly assert one's rights.

Adverb + Verb (주장하다) + -(으)ㄹ 필요가 있다

이론적 배경을 명확히 설명해 주세요.

Please explain the theoretical background clearly.

Adverb + Verb (설명하다) + -어 주세요

결과를 명확히 예측하기는 어렵습니다.

It is difficult to predict the results clearly.

Adverb + Verb (예측하다) + -기는 어렵다

법원은 피고의 유죄를 명확히 판결했다.

The court clearly ruled the defendant's guilt.

Adverb + Verb (판결하다) - legal context

텍스트에 내포된 의미를 명확히 파헤쳐야 합니다.

We must clearly dig into the meanings implied in the text.

Adverb + Verb (파헤치다) + -어야 한다

그는 논리적 모순을 명확히 지적했다.

He clearly pointed out the logical contradiction.

Adverb + Verb (지적하다) - past tense

사회의 구조적 문제를 명확히 인식하는 것이 출발점이다.

Recognizing the structural problems of society clearly is the starting point.

Adverb + Verb (인식하다) + -는 것

데이터의 상관관계를 명확히 입증하였습니다.

The correlation of the data was clearly proven.

Adverb + Verb (입증하다) - academic tone

언어의 자의성을 명확히 이해하는 것이 중요하다.

It is important to clearly understand the arbitrariness of language.

Adverb + Verb (이해하다) + -는 것

그는 자신의 철학적 신념을 명확히 피력했다.

He clearly expressed his philosophical beliefs.

Adverb + Verb (피력하다) - high-level vocabulary

제도의 허점을 명확히 보완해야 합니다.

The loopholes in the system must be clearly supplemented/fixed.

Adverb + Verb (보완하다) + -어야 한다

존재론적 차이를 명확히 규명하는 것은 난해한 작업이다.

Clearly identifying ontological differences is a difficult task.

Adverb + Verb (규명하다) + -는 것

작가 특유의 문체는 주제를 명확히 형상화하고 있다.

The author's unique style clearly gives shape to the theme.

Adverb + Verb (형상화하다) + -고 있다

그 논문은 변수 간의 인과관계를 명확히 도출해냈다.

The paper clearly derived the causal relationship between variables.

Adverb + Verb (도출해내다) - research context

시대적 정신을 명확히 반영한 작품으로 평가받는다.

It is evaluated as a work that clearly reflects the spirit of the times.

Adverb + Verb (반영하다) + -ㄴ (adjective)

헌법 정신을 명확히 수호해야 할 의무가 있다.

There is an obligation to clearly protect the spirit of the constitution.

Adverb + Verb (수호하다) + -(으)ㄹ 의무

그는 현상의 본질을 명확히 꿰뚫어 보았다.

He clearly saw through to the essence of the phenomenon.

Adverb + Verb (꿰뚫어 보다) - idiomatic

갈등의 양상을 명확히 서술하는 것이 논의의 전제이다.

Clearly describing the aspects of the conflict is the premise of the discussion.

Adverb + Verb (서술하다) + -는 것

기술적 진보의 명암을 명확히 조명할 필요가 있다.

There is a need to clearly shed light on the pros and cons of technological progress.

Adverb + Verb (조명하다) + -(으)ㄹ 필요가 있다

ترکیب‌های رایج

명확히 밝히다

명확히 구분하다

명확히 정의하다

명확히 인식하다

명확히 규명하다

명확히 제시하다

명확히 파악하다

명확히 드러나다

명확히 선을 긋다

명확히 시인하다

عبارات رایج

명확히 말해서

— To speak clearly/To be precise. Used to clarify a point.

명확히 말해서, 저는 그 제안에 반대합니다.

명확히 하자면

— To make it clear. Used before specifying something important.

명확히 하자면, 이건 제 개인적인 의견입니다.

명확히 알 수 없다

— Cannot know for sure/clearly. Used when information is missing.

그의 행방은 아직 명확히 알 수 없습니다.

명확히 드러난 사실

— A clearly revealed fact. Used for undeniable truths.

그것은 이미 명확히 드러난 사실입니다.

명확히 구분되는 차이

— A clearly distinguished difference. Used for sharp contrasts.

두 제품 사이에는 명확히 구분되는 차이가 있다.

명확히 규정된 법

— A clearly stipulated law. Used in legal contexts.

이 행위는 명확히 규정된 법에 어긋납니다.

명확히 보이는 증거

— Clearly visible evidence. Used in investigations.

명확히 보이는 증거가 여기 있습니다.

명확히 이해되지 않는 부분

— A part that is not clearly understood. Used when seeking help.

명확히 이해되지 않는 부분이 있어 질문합니다.

명확히 답변해 주세요

— Please answer clearly. Used in interviews or inquiries.

제 질문에 명확히 답변해 주세요.

명확히 기록하다

— To record clearly. Used for documentation.

모든 지출을 명확히 기록하십시오.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

명확히 vs 정확히

Focuses on accuracy/precision in data or numbers. '명확히' focuses on clarity of concepts/communication.

명확히 vs 확실히

Focuses on the subjective certainty of the speaker. '명확히' focuses on the objective clarity of the object.

명확히 vs 분명히

A general word for 'clearly.' '명확히' is more formal and implies a logical or structural clarity.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"명확히 선을 긋다"

— To draw a clear line. To distinguish roles or set boundaries strictly.

그는 공과 사에 명확히 선을 긋는 사람이다.

Neutral

"명확히 짚고 넘어가다"

— To address/check clearly before moving on. Ensuring no misunderstandings.

이 문제는 명확히 짚고 넘어가야 합니다.

Professional

"명확히 판가름 나다"

— To be clearly decided or judged. Reaching a final conclusion.

승패가 명확히 판가름 났다.

Neutral

"명확히 눈에 띄다"

— To stand out clearly. To be very noticeable.

그의 재능은 명확히 눈에 띄었다.

Neutral

"명확히 가려내다"

— To sort out or distinguish clearly. Often used for truth vs. lies.

진실과 거짓을 명확히 가려내야 한다.

Formal

"명확히 뿌리 뽑다"

— To clearly uproot/eradicate something. Used for solving problems completely.

부패를 명확히 뿌리 뽑아야 합니다.

Formal

"명확히 못을 박다"

— To nail something down clearly. To state something so firmly it can't be changed.

그는 불참 의사를 명확히 못 박았다.

Neutral

"명확히 갈리다"

— To be clearly divided. Used for opinions or results.

찬반 의견이 명확히 갈렸다.

Neutral

"명확히 새겨두다"

— To engrave clearly in one's mind. To remember something very well.

선생님의 말씀을 명확히 새겨두었다.

Neutral

"명확히 물러나다"

— To step down clearly/completely. Used in politics or business.

그는 경영 일선에서 명확히 물러났다.

Formal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

명확히 vs 정확히 (jeong-hwak-hi)

Both end in '-hwak-hi' and relate to 'being right.'

정확히 is 'correctness' (like 1+1=2). 명확히 is 'lack of ambiguity' (like a clear set of rules).

정확히 3시입니다 (It's exactly 3:00) vs. 명확히 말하세요 (Speak clearly).

명확히 vs 확실히 (hwak-sil-hi)

Both contain the root '확' (certain).

확실히 is 'certainly/definitely.' 명확히 is 'unambiguously.'

그는 확실히 범인이다 (He is definitely the culprit) vs. 범죄 사실을 명확히 밝혔다 (Clearly stated the facts of the crime).

명확히 vs 분명히 (bun-myeong-hi)

Both contain the root '명' (clear) and mean 'clearly.'

분명히 is more common and sensory. 명확히 is more formal and conceptual.

하늘이 분명히 파랗다 (The sky is plainly blue) vs. 경계선을 명확히 긋다 (Draw a clear boundary line).

명확히 vs 솔직히 (sol-jik-hi)

Both are adverbs used to start a sentence for emphasis.

솔직히 is 'honestly.' 명확히 is 'clearly.'

솔직히 말해봐 (Tell me honestly) vs. 명확히 말해봐 (Tell me clearly/specifically).

명확히 vs 상세히 (sang-se-hi)

Both relate to providing good information.

상세히 is 'in detail.' 명확히 is 'without confusion.' You can have too many details that aren't clear.

상세히 설명해 주세요 (Explain in detail) vs. 명확히 설명해 주세요 (Explain clearly/so I understand).

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

명확히 + [Action Verb] + 주세요

명확히 써 주세요.

명확히 + [Action Verb] + -어야 해요

명확히 말해야 해요.

[Noun]을/를 명확히 + [Verb]

입장을 명확히 밝혔다.

명확히 + [Verb] + -는 것이 중요하다

원인을 명확히 파악하는 것이 중요하다.

[Abstract Noun]을/를 명확히 + [Academic Verb]

개념을 명확히 정의하였다.

[Complex Noun Phrase]을/를 명확히 + [Sophisticated Verb]

시대적 한계를 명확히 통찰해냈다.

명확히 + [Verb] + -기 어렵다

결과를 명확히 알기 어렵다.

명확히 + [Verb] + -(으)ㄹ 필요가 있다

차이를 명확히 구분할 필요가 있다.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

명확성 (Clarity/Precision)

명확화 (Clarification)

فعل‌ها

명확히 하다 (To clarify/To make clear)

صفت‌ها

명확하다 (To be clear/distinct)

불명확하다 (To be unclear/vague)

مرتبط

명쾌하다 (to be clear and pleasant)

확실하다 (to be certain)

분명하다 (to be plain/obvious)

정확하다 (to be accurate)

명시하다 (to specify/state clearly)

برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in written/formal Korean; Medium-High in spoken professional Korean.

اشتباهات رایج

명확히 3시예요. → 정확히 3시예요.
Time is about numerical accuracy, so use '정확히.' '명확히' is for clarity of concepts.
하늘이 명확히 파랗다. → 하늘이 아주 파랗다 / 분명히 파랗다.
'명확히' is not used for sensory descriptions like the color of the sky.
명확히 설명. → 명확한 설명 / 명확히 설명하다.
'명확히' is an adverb and cannot directly modify a noun like '설명'.
그는 명확히 온다고 했다. → 그는 확실히 온다고 했다.
To express certainty that someone is coming, '확실히' (certainly) is much more natural.
유리가 명확히 보여요. → 유리가 투명하게 보여요.
Physical transparency uses '투명하게,' not '명확히.'

نکات

Professional Tone

Always use '명확히' in business emails when confirming instructions to show you are diligent.

Adverb vs Adjective

Remember: 명확히 (adv) + Verb, 명확한 (adj) + Noun. Don't mix them up!

Nuance Check

If you are talking about 'truth,' use '명확히.' If you are talking about 'math,' use '정확히.'

Emphasis

Place '명확히' right before the verb you want to emphasize to sound more persuasive.

News Clues

When you hear '밝혔습니다' in the news, look for '명확히' nearby to find the main point.

Clarity is King

In TOPIK essays, use '명확히 규명하다' instead of '알아내다' to get a higher score.

Sound Merging

Listen for the 'kh' sound in the middle—that's the ㄱ and ㅎ meeting.

Setting Boundaries

Use '명확히 선을 긋다' to describe professional boundaries in Korean society.

Root Memory

Remember 명 (Light) + 확 (Firm). It's light that is firm and doesn't flicker.

Avoid Confusion

If someone gives you vague directions, politely ask: '명확히 다시 설명해 주시겠어요?'

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'Myeong' (Mirror) that is 'Hwak' (Whacked) clean. It's now 'Hi' (Highly) clear! 명-확-히.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a high-definition (HD) screen versus a blurry old TV. '명확히' is the HD version of communication.

شبکه واژگان

Clarity Light Certainty Definition Precision Logic Professionalism Boundary

چالش

Try to use '명확히' in three different sentences today: one about your goals, one about an explanation, and one about a distinction.

ریشه کلمه

Composed of two Hanja (Sino-Korean) characters: 明 (명) and 確 (확), plus the adverbial suffix -히.

معنای اصلی: 明 (Bright/Clear) + 確 (Firm/Solid) = Firmly clear or solidly bright.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-derived vocabulary).

بافت فرهنگی

Avoid using it aggressively with elders, as it might sound like you are challenging their authority by demanding too much clarity.

Similar to the transition from 'clearly' to 'unequivocally' or 'precisely' in English business contexts.

Used frequently in Korean Supreme Court rulings to define legal precedents. A common term in 'The Art of War' (translated into Korean) regarding clear military commands. Often used by famous Korean lecturers (like those on EBS) to explain difficult concepts.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Business Meetings

회의 안건을 명확히 합시다.
목표를 명확히 세워야 합니다.
역할 분담을 명확히 합시다.
결론을 명확히 내립시다.

Legal/Contracts

조항을 명확히 검토하세요.
책임 소재를 명확히 해야 합니다.
위반 시 벌칙이 명확히 규정되어 있습니다.
사실 관계를 명확히 밝히십시오.

Academic Writing

가설을 명확히 설정하십시오.
용어의 의미를 명확히 정의합니다.
데이터의 출처를 명확히 밝힙니다.
결론을 명확히 도출했습니다.

Education

개념을 명확히 이해했나요?
답을 명확히 적으세요.
발음을 명확히 하세요.
질문 의도를 명확히 파악하세요.

Personal Relationships

네 마음을 명확히 말해줘.
오해 없게 명확히 설명할게.
우리 관계를 명확히 하고 싶어.
거절 의사를 명확히 했어.

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"이번 프로젝트의 목표를 명확히 알고 계신가요? (Do you know the goals of this project clearly?)"

"우리가 왜 이 일을 하는지 명확히 설명해 주실 수 있나요? (Can you explain clearly why we are doing this?)"

"회의 전에 안건을 명확히 정리하는 게 어떨까요? (How about organizing the agenda clearly before the meeting?)"

"자신의 강점이 무엇인지 명확히 파악하고 있나요? (Do you clearly identify what your strengths are?)"

"계약 조건 중에서 명확히 이해되지 않는 부분이 있나요? (Is there any part of the contract terms that you don't clearly understand?)"

موضوعات نگارش

오늘 내가 명확히 성취하고 싶었던 목표 한 가지는 무엇이었나요? (What was one goal I clearly wanted to achieve today?)

최근에 누군가와 대화할 때 내 의사를 명확히 전달했나요? (Did I clearly convey my intentions when talking to someone recently?)

내 인생에서 가장 명확히 기억나는 순간은 언제인가요? (When is the moment I remember most clearly in my life?)

내가 앞으로 5년 뒤에 무엇을 하고 있을지 명확히 그려보세요. (Clearly envision what you will be doing 5 years from now.)

오늘 배운 것 중에서 가장 명확히 이해된 부분은 무엇인가요? (What part of what I learned today was most clearly understood?)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

They are synonymous and usually interchangeable. However, '명확히' is often perceived as slightly more formal or literary, while '명확하게' is more common in spoken language. In most contexts, choosing either will not change the meaning.

No, '명확히' is not used for weather or physical transparency. For a clear sky, use '맑게' (mal-ge). For a clear glass, use '투명하게' (tu-myeong-ha-ge). '명확히' is for the clarity of ideas, definitions, and communication.

Use '정확히' when you are talking about numbers, measurements, or being 'correct.' For example, '정확한 시간' (exact time) or '정확한 답' (correct answer). Use '명확히' when you want to avoid confusion or ambiguity in a concept.

Yes, it can sound a bit overly formal or serious. With friends, '분명히' or '똑똑히' (if you're being firm) are more natural. Use '명확히' when you are discussing something serious like a plan, a contract, or a deep problem.

In natural speech, the 'k' (ㄱ) in '확' and the 'h' (ㅎ) in '히' merge slightly. It sounds like a breathy 'k' or 'kh' sound. Start with 'hwak' and let the air flow smoothly into the 'hi' without a hard stop between them.

Yes, it is a very common word in TOPIK II (Intermediate/Advanced). You will see it in the reading section in academic passages and should use it in the writing section to sound more professional.

No, '명확히' is an adverb. To modify a noun, you should use the adjective form '명확한' (myeong-hwak-han). For example: '명확한 이유' (a clear reason).

The most common antonym is '모호하게' (mo-ho-ha-ge), which means 'vaguely' or 'ambiguously.' Another option is '불분명하게' (bul-bun-myeong-ha-ge).

Yes, but '선명히' (sun-myeong-hi) is more common for visual or vivid memories. '명확히 기억하다' implies you remember the facts of the event clearly and without doubt.

Yes, they share the '명' (clear) root. '명쾌히' (myeong-kwae-hi) means 'clearly and refreshingly.' It's often used when a complex problem is solved in a way that makes everyone feel good.

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