A2 adjective #3,500 رایج‌ترین 4 دقیقه مطالعه

바람직하다

It describes something that is good, right, or worth doing.

barajikhada

Explanation at your level:

This word means 'good' or 'right.' You use it when you see something that makes you happy or is a good choice. For example, if you study, that is a 바람직한 thing to do!

바람직하다 describes things that are ideal. If you want to be a good student, you should listen to your teacher. That is a 바람직한 action. It is a very useful word for talking about good habits.

Use 바람직하다 to express that a situation is appropriate or beneficial. It is often used in work or school to describe the 'right way' to do things. It is more formal than just saying 'good' (좋다).

This word is perfect for nuanced discussions. When you want to suggest that a policy or behavior is the most 바람직한 path forward, you are showing that you have considered the best outcome. It’s a staple in professional and academic writing.

At this level, you can use 바람직하다 to evaluate complex social or systemic issues. It acts as a bridge between objective observation and subjective approval. It carries a sense of moral or strategic weight that simple adjectives lack.

Mastering this word involves understanding its etymological roots in 'hope' and 'desire.' It is used in high-level discourse to define the ideal state of affairs. It implies a deep understanding of what constitutes 'good' in a given context, reflecting both cultural and logical maturity.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Means 'desirable' or 'ideal'.
  • Used to describe behaviors, situations, or outcomes.
  • Commonly used in formal and professional contexts.
  • Derived from the verb 'to hope' (바라다).

Hey there! Let's talk about 바람직하다. Think of it as the Korean way of saying something is 'desirable' or 'ideal.' It’s not just about liking something; it’s about recognizing that a certain path or action is the right or best one to take.

When you use this word, you are essentially giving a thumbs-up to a situation. Whether it's a teacher telling a student that studying early is 바람직한 (desirable) habit, or a boss saying a specific strategy is the most 바람직한 approach, you are highlighting quality and appropriateness.

It’s a very versatile word that sits comfortably in both formal reports and friendly advice. Because it carries a sense of wisdom or good judgment, it’s a favorite for people who want to express that they are thinking about the 'best-case scenario.' Remember, it’s an adjective, so it describes the quality of a noun or situation!

The word 바람직하다 is a beautiful example of how Korean builds meaning. It comes from the noun 바람 (wish/hope) combined with the suffix -직하다, which indicates that something has the quality of the root word.

Historically, 바람 comes from the verb 바라다 (to wish/hope). So, literally, 바람직하다 means 'something that is worth wishing for' or 'something that has the quality of being a hope.' Isn't that poetic? You are basically saying that a situation is so good that it is exactly what we would hope for.

Over time, the usage shifted from just 'hopeful' to 'appropriate or ideal.' It moved from a subjective feeling of 'I hope this happens' to an objective evaluation of 'this is the correct way to proceed.' It’s fascinating how a word rooted in human desire evolved into a standard for professional and social judgment.

You will hear 바람직하다 most often in situations where someone is making a recommendation. It’s perfect for when you want to sound professional, thoughtful, and objective. It’s definitely more common in writing or formal speaking than in casual text messages with friends.

Commonly, it pairs with nouns like 태도 (attitude), 방향 (direction), or 결과 (result). For example, saying someone has a 바람직한 태도 (desirable attitude) is a very high compliment in a school or workplace setting.

While it is formal, it isn't 'stiff.' It doesn't sound like you are reading from a dusty dictionary; rather, it sounds like you are a sensible person who values good outcomes. Just be careful not to overuse it in very casual settings—if you are hanging out at a cafe, saying 'this coffee is 바람직하다' might sound a bit funny or overly analytical!

While 바람직하다 itself is a direct adjective, it appears in several fixed patterns. 1. 바람직한 방향으로 나아가다: To move in a desirable direction (used in politics/business). 2. 바람직한 현상: A desirable phenomenon (used when observing positive trends). 3. 바람직하지 않다: Not desirable (a polite way to say 'this is wrong' or 'I don't like this'). 4. 가장 바람직한 방법: The most desirable method (the gold standard). 5. 바람직한 모습: A desirable image or behavior (often used to describe a role model).

As an adjective, 바람직하다 follows standard conjugation rules. In the present tense, it becomes 바람직합니다 (formal) or 바람직해요 (polite). When modifying a noun, use 바람직한 (e.g., 바람직한 선택).

Pronunciation-wise, be careful with the 'ㄹ' sounds. It is pronounced [바람지카다] because the 'ㅎ' sound often blends with the 'ㄱ' to create a aspirated 'ㅋ' sound. It’s a smooth, flowing word once you get the hang of it.

It doesn't have plural forms because it is an adjective, but it is often used with adverbs like 매우 (very) or 가장 (most) to add emphasis. Think of it as a quality that can be measured on a scale of 'not desirable at all' to 'the most desirable thing possible.'

Fun Fact

It evolved from the verb 'to hope' into a standard of 'appropriateness'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK ba-ram-jik-ha-da

Sounds like 'ba-ram-jee-ka-da'

US ba-ram-jik-ha-da

Crisp 'k' sound at the transition

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing the 'ㅎ' too strongly
  • Ignoring the 'ㄹ' sound
  • Merging '지' and '카' incorrectly

Rhymes With

정직하다 솔직하다 유익하다 적절하다 철저하다

Difficulty Rating

خواندن 2/5

Easy to understand once learned

Writing 2/5

Useful for formal writing

Speaking 3/5

Requires context

شنیدن 2/5

Clear pronunciation

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

좋다 바라다

Learn Next

적절하다 이상적이다

پیشرفته

가치관 현상

Grammar to Know

Adjective Modifier

바람직한

Polite Ending

바람직해요

Formal Ending

바람직합니다

Examples by Level

1

공부하는 것은 바람직합니다.

Studying is desirable.

Adjective ending.

2

일찍 자는 것은 바람직해요.

Sleeping early is desirable.

Polite form.

3

정직은 바람직한 태도입니다.

Honesty is a desirable attitude.

Noun modification.

4

운동은 바람직한 습관입니다.

Exercise is a desirable habit.

Noun modification.

5

그것은 바람직하지 않아요.

That is not desirable.

Negative form.

6

바람직한 선택을 하세요.

Make a desirable choice.

Imperative suggestion.

7

친구와 나누는 것은 바람직합니다.

Sharing with friends is desirable.

Verb noun form.

8

우리 모두 바람직하게 행동해요.

Let's all act desirably.

Adverbial usage.

1

건강을 위해 운동하는 것이 바람직합니다.

2

학생으로서 바람직한 태도를 가져야 합니다.

3

가장 바람직한 해결책을 찾고 있습니다.

4

그 행동은 바람직하지 않은 것 같아요.

5

바람직한 방향으로 토론이 진행되었습니다.

6

모두에게 바람직한 결과를 기대합니다.

7

어린이에게 바람직한 환경이 필요합니다.

8

바람직한 변화가 일어나고 있습니다.

1

회사의 발전을 위해 바람직한 결정을 내렸습니다.

2

선생님은 학생들에게 바람직한 가치관을 가르칩니다.

3

이 정책은 사회적으로 바람직한 결과를 낳을 것입니다.

4

바람직하지 않은 관행을 개선해야 합니다.

5

서로 소통하는 것이 가장 바람직한 방법입니다.

6

바람직한 관계를 유지하기 위해 노력하고 있습니다.

7

환경 보호는 우리 모두에게 바람직한 일입니다.

8

그의 태도는 매우 바람직하다고 평가받았습니다.

1

장기적인 관점에서 볼 때 그것이 가장 바람직한 선택입니다.

2

바람직하지 못한 환경에서 자란 아이들을 돕고 싶습니다.

3

정부의 조치는 바람직한 방향으로 나아가고 있습니다.

4

성공을 위해서는 바람직한 습관을 형성하는 것이 필수적입니다.

5

바람직한 비판은 성장의 밑거름이 됩니다.

6

그는 바람직한 리더의 표본을 보여주었습니다.

7

우리는 바람직한 사회를 만들기 위해 고민해야 합니다.

8

그의 제안은 매우 바람직하며 실행 가능합니다.

1

이러한 변화는 우리 사회가 지향해야 할 바람직한 모델입니다.

2

바람직하지 않은 의도를 가진 사람들을 경계해야 합니다.

3

경제 성장이 사회적 평등과 함께 이루어지는 것이 바람직합니다.

4

바람직한 담론 형성을 위해 노력합시다.

5

그의 행동은 도덕적으로 바람직하다고 평가하기 어렵습니다.

6

교육의 목적은 바람직한 시민을 양성하는 데 있습니다.

7

이 상황에서 가장 바람직한 대처법은 무엇일까요?

8

바람직한 결과를 도출하기 위해 협력하고 있습니다.

1

이 담론은 현대 사회가 직면한 바람직한 가치관에 대해 다룹니다.

2

바람직하지 못한 관습을 타파하는 것이 개혁의 시작입니다.

3

그는 바람직한 철학적 성찰을 통해 삶의 방향을 정했습니다.

4

이 제도는 바람직한 사회적 합의를 바탕으로 설계되었습니다.

5

우리는 바람직한 미학적 기준을 세우려 노력했습니다.

6

지속 가능한 성장이 가장 바람직한 미래상입니다.

7

그의 논리는 매우 바람직하며 반박하기 어렵습니다.

8

바람직한 공론의 장을 마련하는 것이 시급합니다.

ترکیب‌های رایج

바람직한 태도
바람직한 방향
바람직한 결과
바람직한 방법
바람직한 습관
매우 바람직하다
가장 바람직하다
바람직한 모습
바람직한 사회
바람직한 대안

Idioms & Expressions

"바람직한 방향으로 나아가다"

To progress in a positive way.

우리 팀은 바람직한 방향으로 나아가고 있습니다.

formal

"바람직하지 못한 처사"

An undesirable way of handling things.

그것은 바람직하지 못한 처사였습니다.

formal

"바람직한 모델을 제시하다"

To provide an ideal example.

그는 우리에게 바람직한 모델을 제시했습니다.

formal

"바람직한 가치관을 정립하다"

To establish desirable values.

어릴 때 바람직한 가치관을 정립해야 합니다.

formal

"가장 바람직한 시나리오"

The best-case scenario.

이것은 우리가 생각하는 가장 바람직한 시나리오입니다.

neutral

Easily Confused

바람직하다 vs 적절하다

Both are used for 'good' things.

적절하다 means 'appropriate/fitting', 바람직하다 means 'desirable/ideal'.

적절한 대답 (fitting answer) vs 바람직한 태도 (desirable attitude).

바람직하다 vs 좋다

Both are positive.

좋다 is general, 바람직하다 is specific to 'ideal'.

날씨가 좋다 (weather is good) vs 바람직한 결과 (desirable result).

바람직하다 vs 이상적이다

Both mean ideal.

이상적이다 is 'perfect/utopian', 바람직하다 is 'recommended/good'.

이상적인 세계 (ideal world) vs 바람직한 습관 (desirable habit).

바람직하다 vs 건전하다

Both are positive.

건전하다 is 'healthy/wholesome', 바람직하다 is 'desirable'.

건전한 놀이 (wholesome play) vs 바람직한 선택 (desirable choice).

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + 은/는 + 바람직하다

그것은 바람직합니다.

A2

바람직한 + Noun + 은/는 + Subject

바람직한 태도는 중요합니다.

B1

Subject + 은/는 + 바람직하지 않다

그 행동은 바람직하지 않습니다.

B2

Subject + 이/가 + 가장 바람직하다

이 방법이 가장 바람직합니다.

C1

Subject + 은/는 + 바람직하게 + Verb

우리는 바람직하게 행동해야 합니다.

خانواده کلمه

Nouns

바람 wish/hope

Verbs

바라다 to hope

Adjectives

바람직하다 desirable

مرتبط

희망 related to hope

How to Use It

frequency

7/10

Formality Scale

Academic/Professional (Most formal) Formal Polite Casual (Rare)

اشتباهات رایج

Using it for physical objects Use for situations/behaviors
It describes abstract qualities, not concrete items like a chair.
Confusing with '좋다' Use 바람직하다 for 'ideal/appropriate'
좋다 is general 'good', 바람직하다 is 'desirably correct'.
Overusing in casual talk Use in formal/semi-formal
It sounds too academic for casual chatting.
Forgetting the adjective form 바람직한
You must use the modifier form before nouns.
Using it as a verb It is an adjective
You cannot say '바람직하다해요'.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Imagine a 'Wish' (바람) balloon floating toward a 'Right' (직) sign.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

Teachers use it to praise good habits.

🌍

Cultural Insight

It reflects the Korean value of social harmony and self-improvement.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always use '바람직한' before a noun.

💡

Say It Right

Focus on the 'k' sound in the middle.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Do not use it to describe a tasty meal.

💡

Did You Know?

It is a very common word in Korean textbooks.

💡

Study Smart

Write down 3 things you think are '바람직한' for your study routine.

💡

Context Matters

Use it to sound professional in meetings.

💡

Adverbial Tip

Use '바람직하게' to describe how something is done.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of '바람' (wind) blowing you in the 'right' (바람직한) direction.

Visual Association

A compass pointing to the ideal destination.

Word Web

바라다 희망 목표 이상 태도

چالش

Write three things you think are 바람직한 for your health.

ریشه کلمه

Korean

Original meaning: Having the quality of a wish

بافت فرهنگی

None, it is a very neutral and positive word.

Directly maps to 'desirable' or 'ideal' in formal English.

Used frequently in educational curricula and government policy documents.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At school

  • 바람직한 태도
  • 바람직한 습관
  • 바람직한 학습법

At work

  • 바람직한 방향
  • 바람직한 대안
  • 바람직한 결과

In society

  • 바람직한 사회
  • 바람직한 가치관
  • 바람직한 문화

In advice

  • 가장 바람직한 방법
  • 바람직하지 않은 행동

Conversation Starters

"What do you think is a 바람직한 habit for students?"

"Do you think this policy is moving in a 바람직한 direction?"

"What is the most 바람직한 way to solve this problem?"

"Why is it 바람직한 to be honest?"

"Can you describe a 바람직한 leader?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a 바람직한 habit you want to start.

Describe a person you know who has a 바람직한 attitude.

Reflect on a decision you made and why it was 바람직한.

What is a 바람직한 change you want to see in the world?

سوالات متداول

8 سوال

It sounds a bit formal, but not wrong. Just don't use it for every small thing!

Use '바람직하지 않다'.

It is related to 'hope' (바라다), but it means 'desirable' (the quality of being hoped for).

Yes, that is a perfectly natural polite sentence.

It is an adjective.

It doesn't have a direct noun form, but you use the modifier form '바람직한' + noun.

Yes, especially when giving advice or evaluating habits.

바람직하지 않다 (not desirable).

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank A1

건강을 위해 운동하는 것은 ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 바람직합니다

Exercise is a good/desirable thing.

multiple choice A2

Which word means 'desirable'?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 바람직하다

바람직하다 is the definition of desirable.

true false B1

Is '바람직하다' an adjective?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Yes, it describes a state or quality.

match pairs B1

Word

معنی

All matched!

Matching noun phrases.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

그것이 가장 바람직한 선택입니다.

fill blank B2

그는 사회적으로 ___ 행동을 했습니다.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 바람직한

Needs to modify the noun '행동'.

multiple choice C1

What is the best synonym for '바람직하다' in a formal context?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 이상적이다

Ideal/desirable is formal.

true false C1

Can you use '바람직하다' to describe a physical object?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

It describes qualities/situations, not physical objects.

sentence order C2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

바람직한 사회를 만들기 위해 노력합시다.

fill blank C2

정부의 정책은 ___ 방향으로 나아가고 있다.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 바람직한

Modifying the noun '방향'.

امتیاز: /10

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