When Koreans say 손세탁 (son-se-tak), they mean hand-washing clothes. You'll often see this word on clothing labels, usually next to a little picture of hands dipping into a basin. It's a compound word: 손 (son) means 'hand' and 세탁 (se-tak) means 'laundry' or 'washing'. So, literally, it's 'hand laundry'.
When Koreans say '손세탁', they are directly referring to the act of washing clothes by hand. This term is practical and widely understood in everyday life, especially when dealing with laundry care instructions.
For example, you might see '손세탁' written on clothing labels, indicating that a garment should be hand-washed rather than put in a washing machine. It's a common term in households and cleaning services, and understanding it is essential for proper garment care in Korea.
§ What does it mean?
The Korean word 손세탁 (son-se-tak) is a noun that means 'hand wash'. It literally combines the word 손 (son), meaning 'hand', and 세탁 (se-tak), meaning 'laundry' or 'washing'. So, when you see 손세탁, think 'washing by hand'. It's a straightforward term, and you'll most commonly encounter it when dealing with clothing care instructions.
- DEFINITION
- Hand wash.
This term is important for anyone living in or visiting Korea, especially if you plan to do your own laundry or buy clothes. Many delicate items, especially those made from silk, wool, or certain synthetic materials, will have 손세탁 written on their care labels. Ignoring this instruction could damage your clothes, so it's a good word to know for practical reasons.
§ When do people use it?
People primarily use 손세탁 in the context of laundry and clothing care. You'll see it:
- On clothing labels and tags.
- In product descriptions for delicate garments.
- When giving advice on how to clean certain items.
- In everyday conversations about household chores.
For example, if you buy a new sweater, the tag might say 손세탁 to indicate that it should not be put in a washing machine. Or, if a friend asks how to clean a special scarf, you might tell them to 손세탁 it.
이 옷은 꼭 손세탁하세요. (Please hand wash this clothing item.)
드라이클리닝 또는 손세탁 권장. (Dry cleaning or hand washing recommended.)
It's also common to see 손세탁 in combination with other words to describe the washing method more specifically. For instance, 찬물 손세탁 (chan-mul son-se-tak) means 'hand wash in cold water'.
이 스카프는 찬물 손세탁해야 해요. (This scarf needs to be hand washed in cold water.)
Understanding 손세탁 is a basic but essential part of navigating daily life and shopping in Korea. It's a clear instruction that helps you care for your belongings properly.
In summary, 손세탁 is a practical Korean word for 'hand wash' that you'll use to understand clothing care instructions and discuss laundry. Knowing this term will save you from accidentally shrinking or damaging your favorite clothes.
نکته جالب
Many Korean words are Sino-Korean, meaning they are derived from Chinese characters. This often makes it easier to guess the meaning if you know some basic Chinese characters.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
이 셔츠는 손세탁해야 해요.
This shirt needs hand washing.
손세탁은 섬세한 옷에 좋아요.
Hand washing is good for delicate clothes.
세탁기에 넣지 말고 손세탁하세요.
Don't put it in the washing machine; hand wash it.
저는 오늘 손세탁을 했어요.
I hand washed today.
손세탁 방법 좀 알려주세요.
Please tell me the hand washing method.
이 옷은 손세탁만 가능해요.
This clothing is only hand washable.
손세탁하면 옷이 더 오래가요.
If you hand wash, clothes last longer.
손세탁은 시간이 좀 걸려요.
Hand washing takes a bit of time.
이 섬세한 블라우스는 손세탁만 가능해요. 기계 세탁하면 망가질 거예요.
This delicate blouse is hand wash only. If you machine wash it, it will be ruined.
Verb + -(으)면: 'if' or 'when' a condition is met.
아기가 입는 옷은 늘 손세탁으로 조심스럽게 빨아 널어요.
I always carefully hand wash and hang dry the baby's clothes.
Verb + -아/어/여서: indicates a sequence of actions or a reason.
저는 손세탁이 번거로워서 웬만하면 세탁소에 맡기는 편이에요.
Hand washing is bothersome for me, so I usually just take it to the dry cleaner if possible.
Verb + -(으)는 편이다: 'tend to' or 'be on the side of'.
여행 중에는 속옷을 손세탁해서 다음날 또 입기도 합니다.
When traveling, I sometimes hand wash underwear to wear it again the next day.
Verb + -기도 하다: 'also do' or 'sometimes do'.
니트류는 늘어나기 쉬우니 꼭 손세탁하고 뉘어서 말리세요.
Knitted items can easily stretch, so be sure to hand wash them and dry them flat.
Verb + -으니/니: indicates a reason or cause.
제가 제일 싫어하는 집안일 중 하나가 바로 손세탁이에요.
One of the household chores I dislike the most is hand washing.
Noun + 중 하나: 'one of' something.
이 옷은 염색이 빠질 수 있으니 다른 옷과 분리해서 손세탁해야 합니다.
This clothing might bleed dye, so you must hand wash it separately from other clothes.
Verb + -(으)ㄹ 수 있다: 'can' or 'might' happen.
어머니께서는 제가 어릴 때부터 손세탁하는 법을 가르쳐주셨어요.
My mother taught me how to hand wash ever since I was young.
Verb + -(으)ㄹ 때: 'when' or 'at the time of'.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
"손이 크다"
Generous (literally, 'hands are big')
그녀는 손이 커서 항상 다른 사람들을 돕는다. (She is generous, so she always helps others.)
neutral"손이 작다"
Stingy, not generous (literally, 'hands are small')
그는 손이 작아서 남에게 베풀 줄 모른다. (He is stingy, so he doesn't know how to give to others.)
neutral"손이 빠르다"
Quick-handed, fast at work
우리 어머니는 손이 빨라서 음식을 금방 만드신다. (My mother is quick-handed, so she makes food quickly.)
neutral"손이 느리다"
Slow at work, clumsy
그는 손이 느려서 항상 일을 늦게 마친다. (He is slow at work, so he always finishes tasks late.)
neutral"손을 끊다"
To quit, stop doing something (e.g., gambling, smoking)
그는 도박에 손을 끊고 새 삶을 시작했다. (He quit gambling and started a new life.)
neutral"손을 놓다"
To stop working, give up
너무 힘들어서 그 프로젝트에서 손을 놓았다. (It was too hard, so I gave up on that project.)
neutral"손에 익다"
To be used to something, familiar with something (literally, 'familiar to hand')
이 작업은 손에 익어서 금방 할 수 있어요. (This task is familiar to me, so I can do it quickly.)
neutral"손에 쥐다"
To have something in one's hand, to possess
그는 결국 원하는 것을 손에 쥐었다. (He finally got what he wanted in his hand.)
neutral"손이 많이 가다"
To be high-maintenance, require a lot of effort/work
이 요리는 손이 많이 가서 특별한 날에만 만든다. (This dish is high-maintenance, so I only make it on special occasions.)
neutral"손이 닳도록 빌다"
To beg earnestly (literally, 'to beg until hands wear out')
그는 그녀에게 용서를 빌기 위해 손이 닳도록 빌었다. (He begged her earnestly for forgiveness.)
neutralحفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine 'son' (hand) reaching into a 'set of tanks' (세탁 - se-tak) to wash clothes. Son-se-tak = hand wash.
تداعی تصویری
Picture your own hands gently washing a delicate piece of clothing in a basin. Associate that image with the sound of 'son-se-tak'.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Next time you do laundry, think about which items need 손세탁 (son-se-tak) and say the word out loud. Try to form a simple sentence like '이거 손세탁이에요' (I-geo son-se-tak-i-e-yo - This is hand wash).
ریشه کلمه
Sino-Korean
معنای اصلی: hand (손, son) + wash (세탁, setak)
Koreanبافت فرهنگی
In Korea, especially for delicate clothing or baby items, hand washing (손세탁) is a common practice. Many apartments have small designated areas for hand washing, and there's a strong cultural emphasis on caring for clothes to make them last.
خودت رو بسنج 48 سوال
This clothing item requires hand washing.
There is a hand wash symbol.
It gets clean if you hand wash it.
این را بلند بخوانید:
이 스웨터는 손세탁이에요.
تمرکز: 손세탁 (son-se-tak)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
저는 손세탁을 자주 해요.
تمرکز: 손세탁을 (son-se-ta-geul)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
손세탁이 더 좋아요.
تمرکز: 손세탁이 (son-se-ta-gi)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
This sentence means 'This clothes need to be hand washed.' The order is 'This (이) clothes (옷은) hand wash (손세탁해야) do (해요).'
This sentence means 'I hand washed my socks.' The order is 'I (저는) socks (양말을) hand washed (손세탁했어요).'
This sentence means 'This towel is comfortable to hand wash.' The order is 'This (이) towel (수건은) hand wash (손세탁이) comfortable (편해요).'
저는 이 섬세한 블라우스를 ___해야 합니다. (I need to ___ this delicate blouse.)
The context 'delicate blouse' implies hand washing is the most appropriate method, which is '손세탁'.
이 스웨터는 줄어들 수 있으니 꼭 ___하세요. (This sweater might shrink, so make sure to ___ it.)
To prevent a sweater from shrinking, '손세탁하다' (to hand wash) is the correct action.
아기 옷은 보통 부드러운 세제로 ___합니다. (Baby clothes are usually ___ with a mild detergent.)
Baby clothes are often hand washed gently, making '손세탁으로' (by hand washing) the best fit.
여행할 때는 작은 옷들을 ___하는 것이 편리해요. (When traveling, it's convenient to ___ small clothes.)
When traveling, '손세탁하다' (to hand wash) is often the most practical way to clean small items.
이 레이스 장식은 섬세해서 ___만 가능해요. (This lace decoration is delicate, so only ___ is possible.)
'손세탁' (hand wash) is appropriate for delicate items like lace decorations.
운동복은 땀을 많이 흘리므로 자주 ___하는 것이 좋습니다. (Since sportswear gets a lot of sweat, it's good to ___ it often.)
For sportswear that gets sweaty, '손세탁하다' (to hand wash) is a common and effective cleaning method.
Choose the most natural way to say 'This sweater needs hand washing.'
'~해야 해요' (must/should do) is the most appropriate grammatical structure for expressing necessity. '손으로 빨아요' is also correct, but '손세탁해야 해요' is more formal and commonly used when referring to care instructions.
Which of these items would most likely require '손세탁' (hand washing)?
Delicate fabrics like silk often require hand washing to prevent damage. Other options are typically machine washable.
What is the opposite of '손세탁' (hand wash)?
While '세탁기' refers to the machine, '드라이클리닝' is a different method of cleaning that is often an alternative to hand washing for delicate items.
You can always use a washing machine for clothes that say '손세탁' (hand wash).
No, if an item says '손세탁', it usually means it's too delicate for a washing machine and should be washed by hand to avoid damage.
'손세탁' (hand wash) is generally recommended for very durable fabrics.
Hand washing is typically recommended for delicate items or fabrics that might shrink or get damaged in a washing machine, not usually for very durable fabrics.
When an item requires '손세탁' (hand wash), it means you should wash it with your hands.
Yes, '손세탁' literally translates to 'hand wash' and means to wash the item manually using your hands.
This sentence means 'This clothing needs to be hand washed.' The order is: 'This' (이), 'clothing' (옷은), 'hand wash needs to be done' (손세탁해야 합니다).
This sentence means 'I like hand washing.' The order is: 'I' (저는), 'hand washing' (손세탁하는 것을), 'like' (좋아해요).
This sentence means 'Please tell me the hand washing method.' The order is: 'Hand wash' (손세탁), 'method' (방법을), 'please tell me' (알려주세요).
This clothing item requires hand washing.
Use detergent specifically for hand washing.
Delicate clothes must be hand-washed.
این را بلند بخوانید:
이 스카프는 손세탁만 가능해요.
تمرکز: 손세탁만
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
저는 보통 속옷을 손세탁해요.
تمرکز: 손세탁해요
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
여행 중에는 작은 빨래를 손세탁해야 할 때가 많아요.
تمرکز: 손세탁해야 할 때가 많아요
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
This sentence advises that delicate blouses should be hand washed to prolong their wear. The order emphasizes the subject, the action needed, and the outcome.
This sentence explains that expensive silk scarves must be hand washed to prevent damage. The structure highlights the item, the necessity of the action, and the benefit.
This sentence states that baby clothes are mostly recommended for hand washing to reduce skin irritation. The order presents the item, the reason, and the recommended action.
This delicate blouse is best hand-washed. What's the best way to clean the blouse?
I managed all my laundry by hand-washing during my trip. It was very convenient. What was convenient during the trip?
You should use detergent specifically for hand-washing so the fabric doesn't get damaged. What kind of detergent should be used?
این را بلند بخوانید:
이 니트 스웨터는 손세탁해야 해요.
تمرکز: 손세탁 (son-se-tak)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
저는 손세탁하는 것을 선호합니다. 옷감이 더 오래가요.
تمرکز: 선호합니다 (seon-ho-ham-ni-da)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
손세탁 라벨을 항상 확인하세요.
تمرکز: 확인하세요 (hwak-in-ha-se-yo)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
/ 48 درست
نمره کامل!
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر clothing
단추구멍
A1Buttonhole.
촌스럽다
A1To be unfashionable, tacky, rustic.
단추
A1Button on clothing.
겉주머니
A1Outside pocket.
더럽히다
A1To make dirty, to soil.
짧아지다
A1To become short.
옷감재단
A1Fabric cutting.
목걸이
A1Necklace, a piece of jewelry for the neck.
지퍼
A1Zipper on clothing.
다리미
A1Iron, for ironing clothes.
