가계 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Gagye refers to a household's finances, including income and expenses.
- It can also mean the household itself as an economic unit.
- Commonly used in news, finance, and discussions about personal budgets.
- Think of it as 'household economics' or 'family budget'.
The Korean word 가계 (gagye) is a multifaceted term that primarily refers to two interconnected concepts: the household as an economic unit and the household's finances, specifically its income and expenditure. It's a formal and widely used term in discussions about personal finance, economics, and daily life management. You'll encounter 가계 in news articles about the economy, in government policy discussions, and when people talk about managing their personal budgets.
- Household as an Economic Unit
- This refers to the people who live together and share resources, forming a single domestic entity. It's about the collective living space and the individuals within it who make economic decisions together.
- Household Income and Expenditure
- This is the more common usage, referring to the money coming in (income) and the money going out (expenses) for a household. It's about budgeting, saving, spending, and the overall financial health of a family or individual living situation.
When you hear 가계, think about the financial management of a home. For instance, news reports might discuss the burden of household debt, or a financial advisor might help you plan your 가계 budget. It's a fundamental term for understanding personal and family economics in Korea.
정부는 가계 부채 증가를 억제하기 위한 대책을 발표했습니다. (The government announced measures to curb the increase in household debt.)
새해에는 가계 경제를 튼튼하게 만드는 것이 목표입니다. (My goal for the new year is to strengthen the household economy.)
Using 가계 correctly involves understanding its dual meaning. You can talk about the financial management of a household or the household itself as an economic entity.
- Focusing on Financial Management
- This is the most common application. You'll often see phrases like 가계부 (gagye-bu), which means a household ledger or budget book. Discussions about saving money, increasing income, or reducing expenses all fall under this category. For example, 'I need to manage my 가계 better this month' translates to managing your household finances.
- Referring to the Household as an Economic Unit
- Less frequently, it can refer to the collective economic standing or the decisions made by the people within a household. For instance, 'The 가계 is facing difficult times' implies the economic struggles of the people living together.
Common verbs used with 가계 include 관리하다 (gwanrihada - to manage), 절약하다 (jeoryakhada - to save/economize), 늘리다 (neullida - to increase), and 줄이다 (jurida - to decrease). These verbs help specify the action being taken regarding the household's finances.
이번 달 가계 지출을 줄이기 위해 노력하고 있어요. (I am trying to reduce household expenses this month.)
그는 가계 경제에 대한 관심이 많습니다. (He is very interested in the household economy.)
효율적인 가계 관리는 재정적 안정의 핵심입니다. (Effective household management is key to financial stability.)
The term 가계 (gagye) is prevalent in several aspects of Korean life, primarily concerning personal and national economics. You will hear it most frequently in:
- News and Media
- Economic news segments often discuss 가계 소득 (gagye so-deuk - household income), 가계 지출 (gagye ji-chul - household expenditure), or 가계 부채 (gagye bu-chae - household debt). Reports on inflation, interest rates, and consumer spending will invariably use this term.
- Financial Institutions and Advice
- Banks, investment firms, and financial planners use 가계 when discussing financial planning, budgeting, and investment strategies for individuals and families. They might offer advice on how to improve 가계 경제 (gagye gyeongje - household economy).
- Government and Policy Discussions
- When the government implements policies related to taxation, welfare, or economic stimulus, they often analyze the impact on 가계. Discussions about supporting low-income 가계 or managing national debt often involve this term.
- Everyday Conversations about Personal Finance
- People discussing their personal budgets, how to save for a house, or manage family expenses will use 가계. For example, someone might say, 'My 가계 is really tight this month,' meaning their household finances are strained.
은행 직원이 가계 대출 금리 변동에 대해 설명해 주었습니다. (The bank employee explained the changes in household loan interest rates.)
정치인들은 가계 경제 활성화를 위한 공약을 내세웠습니다. (Politicians presented pledges for revitalizing the household economy.)
While 가계 is a common word, learners might make a few mistakes when using it. These often stem from oversimplifying its meaning or confusing it with similar but distinct terms.
- Confusing 가계 with 'family' or 'home' in a non-economic sense
- 가계 specifically refers to the economic aspect. While a household is made up of family members, using 가계 when you mean 'family gathering' (가족 모임 - gajok mo-im) or simply 'home' (집 - jip) would be incorrect. For example, you wouldn't say 'I'm going home to my 가계' if you just mean your house.
- Using it for individual finances exclusively
- While a single person living alone forms a 가계, the term often implies a collective unit where resources are shared or decisions are made together. If you are talking about your own personal spending without reference to a shared household budget, terms like '내 돈' (nae don - my money) or '개인적인 지출' (gae-in-jeok-in ji-chul - personal expenses) might be more appropriate, though 가계 can still apply to a single-person household's budget.
- Overusing it in casual conversation
- 가계 is a relatively formal term. While it's used in everyday conversations about personal finance, it's not typically used for very casual discussions about money unless it pertains to budgeting or household economics. For instance, you wouldn't say 'I need to manage my 가계' when just talking about buying a coffee.
- Mistaking 가계 for a specific type of debt
- While 가계 부채 (gagye bu-chae) refers to household debt, 가계 itself is not debt. It's the broader concept of the household's economic situation, which can include debt, income, and expenses.
Incorrect: 오늘 가족 모임에 가계를 불렀어요. (Today I invited my household to the family gathering.)
Correct: 오늘 가족 모임에 가족들을 불렀어요. (Today I invited my family members to the family gathering.)
Understanding 가계 is enhanced by comparing it with similar words. While some terms overlap in meaning, they often carry different nuances or levels of formality.
- 가정 (gajeong) - Home, Family, Household
- This is a broader term encompassing the physical home, the family living there, and the domestic environment. It can refer to the family unit in a general sense, not strictly economic. 가정 is used for family well-being, home life, and general domesticity. 가계 is specifically about the economic aspect of this unit.
- 세대 (sedae) - Generation, Household (in statistics)
- In statistical contexts, 세대 can refer to a household as a unit for data collection, similar to 가계 in that sense. However, 세대 also means 'generation.' When referring to economic units in official reports, 가계 is more common for financial discussions, while 세대 might be used more neutrally in demographic data.
- 살림 (sallim) - Household management, Living, Livelihood
- This term refers to the act of managing a household, often focusing on daily necessities, cooking, and general upkeep. 살림을 하다 (sallim-eul hada) means to manage the household. It's more about the practical, day-to-day running of a home than the abstract financial planning that 가계 implies, though there's overlap. You might hear '살림이 어렵다' (sallim-i eoryeopda - livelihood is difficult), which is similar to 가계 being tight.
- 경제 (gyeongje) - Economy
- This is the general term for 'economy.' 가계 is a specific component of the broader economy, referring to the micro-level economic activity of households. You might talk about the 'national economy' (국가 경제 - gukga gyeongje) or the 'household economy' (가계 경제 - gagye gyeongje).
가정은 행복의 기반이지만, 가계는 그 기반을 유지하는 경제적 힘입니다. (A home is the foundation of happiness, but the household economy is the financial power that sustains that foundation.)
통계청은 가계 소득뿐만 아니라 세대별 소득 격차도 발표합니다. (The National Statistical Office publishes not only household income but also generational income gaps.)
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The character '計' (gye) is also used in words like '계획' (gyehoek - plan) and '회계' (hoe-gye - accounting), highlighting the core concept of calculation and planning inherent in 가계.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing the 'g' sound softly like 'j'.
- Making the 'a' sound short like in 'cat'.
- Incorrectly stressing the second syllable.
سطح دشواری
Understanding <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가계</mark> in reading requires recognizing its dual meaning and context. News articles, financial reports, and economic analyses will often use it, necessitating comprehension of its formal and technical applications. Learners at B2 and above can handle this.
Using <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가계</mark> in writing requires accuracy in choosing between its economic and household unit meanings, and employing it in appropriate formal or neutral registers. Overuse or misuse can sound unnatural.
Speaking about <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가계</mark> is generally straightforward in contexts of personal finance. However, using it precisely in discussions about economic policy or complex financial situations requires a good grasp of the term's nuances.
Recognizing <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가계</mark> in spoken Korean, especially in news broadcasts or financial advice, is crucial. Its frequency in these contexts means learners need to be familiar with it to understand discussions about the economy and personal finance.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Noun + Particle + Verb
가계 소득이 늘었습니다. (Household income increased.)
Noun + Modifier + Noun
어려운 가계 상황 (difficult household situation).
Noun + Modifier + Verb
가계 지출을 줄이다. (To reduce household expenditure.)
Noun + Particle + Adjective
그 가계는 안정적이다. (That household is stable.)
Noun + Particle + Noun + Particle + Verb
가계 부채가 증가하고 있다. (Household debt is increasing.)
مثالها بر اساس سطح
우리 집 가계는 간단해요.
Our home's household is simple.
This is a very basic usage, likely implying the household's needs or general setup.
가계에 필요한 물건을 샀어요.
I bought things needed for the household.
Focuses on items for the home, a precursor to understanding financial management.
그 가계는 친절해요.
That household is kind.
Used here in a very general sense, almost synonymous with 'family' or 'people living together'.
가계는 돈을 아껴야 해요.
Households must save money.
Introduces the concept of saving, a fundamental aspect of household economics.
새 가계부를 샀어요.
I bought a new household ledger.
Introduces '가계부' (household ledger), directly linking 가계 to record-keeping.
가계에서 필요한 것이 많아요.
There are many things needed for the household.
Relates to the needs of the people living together.
우리 가계는 행복해요.
Our household is happy.
A very general statement about the well-being of the people in the home.
가계 소득이 조금 올랐어요.
Household income has increased a little.
Introduces the concept of income, a key component of household economics.
저는 매달 가계부를 작성해서 지출을 관리해요.
I manage my expenses by writing a household ledger every month.
Demonstrates understanding of 가계 in the context of personal financial management.
가계 경제가 어려워지면서 소비를 줄이고 있어요.
As the household economy becomes difficult, we are reducing consumption.
Shows comprehension of 가계 in relation to economic conditions.
정부는 가계 부채 문제 해결을 위한 정책을 발표했다.
The government announced policies to solve the household debt problem.
Uses 가계 in a more formal, news-like context concerning debt.
우리 가계는 앞으로 5년 동안의 재정 계획을 세웠다.
Our household has made a financial plan for the next 5 years.
Indicates planning and future-oriented financial management for the household.
외식비를 줄여서 가계에 보탬이 되도록 노력해야 한다.
We should try to help the household by reducing dining-out expenses.
Focuses on specific expense reduction for the benefit of the household's finances.
최근 가계 소득 증가율이 둔화되고 있다.
The growth rate of household income has recently slowed down.
Uses 가계 in a common economic indicator context.
자녀 교육비 지출이 가계에 큰 부담이 된다.
Child education expenses are a big burden on the household.
Identifies a specific expense and its impact on the household's financial well-being.
현명한 가계 관리가 재정적 안정을 가져온다.
Wise household management brings financial stability.
Emphasizes the positive outcome of effective financial management.
정부는 급증하는 가계 부채 문제를 해결하기 위해 금리 인상 카드를 고려하고 있다.
The government is considering a interest rate hike to solve the rapidly increasing household debt problem.
Demonstrates understanding of 가계 in a sophisticated economic policy context.
최근 통계에 따르면, 1인 가구의 소비 패턴이 다변화되고 있다.
According to recent statistics, the consumption patterns of single-person households are diversifying.
Uses 가계 to refer to a specific type of household (single-person) in a statistical analysis.
경기 침체 시기에 가계의 실질 구매력이 약화되는 경향이 있다.
During economic downturns, household's real purchasing power tends to weaken.
Connects 가계 purchasing power to macroeconomic conditions.
가계의 소비 성향은 경제 성장의 중요한 지표 중 하나이다.
Household's consumption propensity is one of the important indicators of economic growth.
Uses 가계 in the context of economic indicators and analysis.
저금리 기조가 지속되면서 가계의 투자 심리가 위축되고 있다.
As the low-interest rate trend continues, household's investment sentiment is shrinking.
Discusses the impact of monetary policy on household investment behavior.
가계 자산 포트폴리오의 다각화는 위험 관리에 필수적이다.
Diversifying a household's asset portfolio is essential for risk management.
Applies 가계 to the concept of asset management and risk.
가계의 소득 불평등 심화는 사회적 갈등을 야기할 수 있다.
The deepening of income inequality among households can cause social conflict.
Addresses the societal implications of 가계 income distribution.
가계의 소비 여력이 줄어들면 내수 시장에 부정적인 영향을 미친다.
If the household's consumption capacity decreases, it negatively affects the domestic market.
Explains the link between 가계 spending and the broader economy.
정부는 통화 정책의 파급 효과를 분석할 때 가계의 기대 인플레이션율을 면밀히 주시한다.
The government closely monitors households' expected inflation rate when analyzing the ripple effects of monetary policy.
Demonstrates understanding of 가계 in advanced economic analysis and policy formulation.
가계의 자산 대비 부채 비율이 역사적으로 높은 수준에 도달함에 따라 금융 시스템의 잠재적 취약성이 증대되고 있다.
As the ratio of household debt to assets reaches historically high levels, the potential vulnerability of the financial system is increasing.
Uses 가계 in a sophisticated discussion of financial risk and systemic stability.
소득 5분위 배율의 증가 추세는 가계 간 소득 격차가 확대되고 있음을 시사한다.
The increasing trend of the income quintile ratio suggests that the income gap between households is widening.
Applies 가계 in the context of income inequality metrics.
팬데믹 이후 가계의 소비 행태 변화는 구조적인 특성을 띠며, 이는 향후 경제 전망에 중요한 변수로 작용할 것이다.
The changes in household consumption behavior post-pandemic exhibit structural characteristics, which will act as an important variable for future economic outlook.
Analyzes 가계 consumption as a structural economic factor with future implications.
가계의 금융 이해력 증진은 장기적인 재정 건전성 확보를 위한 필수 불가결한 요소이다.
Enhancing household financial literacy is an indispensable element for securing long-term financial health.
Discusses the importance of financial education for 가계 in achieving financial well-being.
저성장 국면에서 가계의 투자 선호도가 안전 자산으로 이동하는 현상이 두드러지고 있다.
In a low-growth phase, the phenomenon of household investment preferences shifting towards safe-haven assets is becoming prominent.
Explains 가계 investment behavior in response to economic conditions.
가계의 소비 여력 감소는 기업의 생산 활동 위축으로 이어질 수 있다.
A decrease in household's consumption capacity can lead to a contraction of corporate production activities.
Illustrates the chain reaction from 가계 spending to business operations.
정부는 가계의 실질 소득 증대를 위한 다각적인 정책 지원을 강화할 계획이다.
The government plans to strengthen multifaceted policy support to increase households' real income.
Discusses government intervention aimed at improving 가계 income levels.
가계의 소비 행태는 엥겔 계수 변화와 같은 미시적 지표뿐만 아니라, 소비 심리 지수와 같은 거시적 변수에도 민감하게 반응한다.
Household consumption behavior reacts sensitively not only to micro-indicators like changes in the Engel coefficient but also to macro-variables such as the consumer sentiment index.
Demonstrates mastery of 가계 within nuanced economic discourse, referencing specific indices.
가계의 자산 구성 변화는 통화 정책의 유효성뿐만 아니라, 자본 시장의 안정성에도 중대한 영향을 미친다.
Changes in household asset composition have a significant impact not only on the effectiveness of monetary policy but also on the stability of the capital market.
Analyzes the multifaceted impact of 가계 asset allocation on broader financial systems.
가계의 노동 공급 결정은 임금 수준, 비근로 소득, 그리고 여가 선호도 등 복합적인 요인에 의해 좌우된다.
Household labor supply decisions are determined by complex factors such as wage levels, non-labor income, and leisure preferences.
Discusses 가계 labor decisions within a microeconomic framework.
가계의 소비 지출 패턴은 인구 통계학적 특성, 사회경제적 지위, 그리고 문화적 가치관 등 다양한 사회적 요인과 상호작용한다.
Household consumption expenditure patterns interact with various social factors such as demographic characteristics, socioeconomic status, and cultural values.
Explores the complex interplay of social factors influencing 가계 spending.
가계의 부채 상환 능력은 금융 시스템의 건전성을 평가하는 데 있어 핵심적인 지표로 간주된다.
The debt repayment capacity of households is considered a key indicator in assessing the soundness of the financial system.
Highlights the critical role of 가계 debt repayment in financial stability.
가계의 저축률 변화는 미래의 투자 여력과 소비 성향에 대한 중요한 단서를 제공한다.
Changes in household savings rates provide important clues about future investment capacity and consumption propensity.
Connects 가계 savings behavior to future economic activity.
가계의 자산 버블 붕괴 위험은 금융 시장의 불안정성을 증폭시키는 요인이 될 수 있다.
The risk of a household asset bubble burst can be a factor that amplifies financial market instability.
Discusses the potential systemic risks associated with 가계 asset values.
가계의 실질 구매력 약화는 장기적으로 경제 성장 잠재력을 저해하는 요인이 된다.
The weakening of household's real purchasing power becomes a factor that hinders economic growth potential in the long run.
Analyzes the long-term economic consequences of diminished 가계 purchasing power.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— To write a household ledger; to manage one's budget.
저는 매달 가계부를 꼬박꼬박 씁니다. (I diligently write my household ledger every month.)
— To contribute to the household's finances; to help the family budget.
아르바이트해서 번 돈이 가계에 큰 보탬이 되었어요. (The money I earned from my part-time job was a great help to the household finances.)
— The household finances are difficult; the family is struggling financially.
최근 물가 상승으로 인해 가계가 많이 어렵습니다. (Due to recent price increases, household finances are very difficult.)
— To revitalize the household economy; to improve the financial situation of households.
정부는 가계 경제를 살리기 위한 다양한 정책을 추진하고 있다. (The government is pursuing various policies to revitalize the household economy.)
— Increase in household income.
가계 소득 증대를 위한 방안을 논의해야 합니다. (We need to discuss ways to increase household income.)
— Reduction of household expenditure.
가계 지출 절감을 위해 불필요한 소비를 줄여야 한다. (To reduce household expenditure, unnecessary consumption must be cut.)
— Management of household debt.
가계 부채 관리가 시급한 과제입니다. (Managing household debt is an urgent task.)
— Household's consumption capacity; the amount of money households can spend.
가계의 소비 여력이 줄어들면 경제 성장에 부정적인 영향을 미친다. (If household consumption capacity decreases, it negatively impacts economic growth.)
— Growth of household assets.
가계 자산 증식을 위한 투자 전략이 필요하다. (An investment strategy for the growth of household assets is needed.)
— To promote the stability of the household.
안정적인 직업을 갖는 것이 가계의 안정을 도모하는 데 도움이 된다. (Having a stable job helps promote household stability.)
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
가정 refers to home, family, or the domestic environment in a broader sense, including emotional and relational aspects. 가계 is specifically about the economic unit and its finances. You can have a happy 가정 but a struggling 가계.
집 simply means 'house' or 'home' as a physical place. 가계 refers to the economic activities and unit within that home or living space.
살림 often refers to the daily management and upkeep of a household, including chores and living expenses. While related to finances, 가계 is more specifically about the financial planning, income, and expenditure of that household.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To ask for money; to borrow money from others. This is a colloquial expression often used when a household is in financial difficulty and needs to seek help from relatives or friends.
가계가 너무 어려워져서 친척들에게 손을 벌릴 수밖에 없었다. (Our household finances became so difficult that we had no choice but to ask our relatives for money.)
Informal— To tighten one's belt; to economize strictly due to financial hardship. This idiom emphasizes severe budget cuts within a household.
경제 상황이 좋지 않아 당분간 허리띠를 졸라매고 살아야 할 것 같다. (The economic situation is not good, so it seems we will have to live by tightening our belts for a while.)
Informal— Pouring water into a bottomless pit; a situation where money or resources are being spent without any effective outcome or return, often referring to a struggling household's finances.
가계의 어려움 속에서 무분별한 소비는 밑 빠진 독에 물 붓기나 마찬가지다. (In the midst of household difficulties, reckless spending is like pouring water into a bottomless pit.)
Informal— To save money little by little; to accumulate small amounts of money. This refers to the diligent effort of a household to save, often for a specific goal.
가계의 미래를 위해 한푼 두푼 모으는 것이 중요하다. (It is important to save money little by little for the household's future.)
Informal— To wait only for payday; to live paycheck to paycheck, indicating a tight financial situation for the household.
가계가 빠듯해서 매달 월급날만 기다리며 살고 있다. (Our household finances are so tight that we live waiting only for payday each month.)
Informal— To increase one's assets; to grow wealth. This idiom pertains to the goal of improving a household's financial standing.
현명한 투자를 통해 가계의 재산을 불리는 것이 목표입니다. (My goal is to grow the household's assets through wise investments.)
Formal/Financial— To be buried in debt; to have a huge amount of debt. This idiom describes a severe financial crisis for a household.
과도한 가계 대출로 인해 빚더미에 앉게 되었다. (Due to excessive household loans, I ended up buried in debt.)
Informal— To make money work for you; to invest money to generate returns. This is about actively managing and growing household wealth.
가계의 자금을 효과적으로 굴리는 방법을 배우고 싶다. (I want to learn how to effectively make the household's funds work for me.)
Informal/Financial— To repay debt. This is a fundamental action for any household aiming to improve its financial health.
가계의 모든 빚을 다 갚는 것이 나의 가장 큰 목표이다. (My biggest goal is to pay off all the household's debts.)
General— To increase income. This is a direct strategy for improving a household's financial situation.
가계의 수입을 늘리기 위해 부업을 시작했다. (I started a side job to increase household income.)
Generalبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both words can refer to a 'household' in some contexts, and both are Sino-Korean words.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가계</mark> (家計) specifically emphasizes the economic aspect: income, expenditure, and the household as an economic unit. <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>가정</strong> (家庭) is broader, referring to the home, family life, and domestic environment, encompassing emotional and relational aspects as well as general living conditions. You might discuss the <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>가정</strong>'s happiness but the <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가계</mark>'s stability.
그의 <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>가정</strong>은 매우 화목하지만, <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가계</mark> 경제는 어렵다. (His family life is very harmonious, but the household economy is difficult.)
Both relate to managing a household and daily living.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가계</mark> (家計) focuses on the financial accounting and management of a household's income and expenses. It's about the budget, savings, and debts. <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>살림</strong> (살림) refers more to the practical, day-to-day management of a home, including chores, cooking, and general upkeep. While financial matters are part of <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>살림</strong>, <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가계</mark> is the specific term for the financial aspect.
매일 <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>살림</strong>을 하는 것도 힘들지만, <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가계</mark>를 꾸려나가는 것은 더 큰 책임감이 따른다. (Doing daily household chores is also difficult, but managing the household finances involves even greater responsibility.)
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가계</mark> is a component of the broader economy.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가계</mark> (家計) specifically refers to the economy of a household or a group of people living together – the micro-level. <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>경제</strong> (經濟) is the general term for 'economy,' which can refer to a national economy, regional economy, or the global economy – the macro-level. You can discuss <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>경제</strong> growth, and within that, analyze <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가계</mark> spending patterns.
국가 <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>경제</strong> 성장을 위해서는 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가계</mark>의 소비가 중요하다. (For national economic growth, household consumption is important.)
In statistical contexts, '세대' can sometimes refer to a household unit.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가계</mark> (家計) is primarily used when discussing the financial aspects of a household, its income, and expenditures. <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>세대</strong> (世代) most commonly means 'generation' (e.g., a generation gap). In demographic or statistical reports, it can refer to a household as a unit of analysis, but <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가계</mark> is the standard term for financial discussions related to that unit.
통계청은 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가계</mark> 소득뿐만 아니라 <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>세대</strong>별 소득 차이도 분석한다. (The National Statistical Office analyzes not only household income but also income differences by generation.)
Both relate to money and financial management.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가계</mark> (家計) specifically refers to the finances of a household. <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>재정</strong> (財政) is a more general term for 'finance' or 'fiscal matters' that can apply to individuals, households, businesses, or governments. You would talk about <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가계</mark> finance, but also government <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>재정</strong>.
개인의 <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>재정</strong> 상태를 점검하고, <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가계</mark> 예산을 세우는 것이 중요하다. (It is important to check one's personal financial status and set a household budget.)
الگوهای جملهسازی
우리 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가계</mark>는...
우리 가계는 돈을 아끼려고 노력해요. (Our household tries to save money.)
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가계</mark> + + noun + + verb
가계 <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>지출</strong>을 <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>줄였어요</strong>. (We reduced household expenditure.)
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가계</mark> + + noun + + particle + + verb
가계 <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>경제</strong>가 <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>어려워지고 있어요</strong>. (The household economy is becoming difficult.)
Noun + + <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가계</mark> + + noun
그 <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>가족</strong>의 가계 <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>상황</strong>이 궁금해요. (I'm curious about that family's household situation.)
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가계</mark> + + noun + + particle + + noun + + particle + + verb
가계 <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>부채</strong>가 <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>국가</strong> <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>경제</strong>에 <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>악영향을 미치고 있다</strong>. (Household debt is negatively affecting the national economy.)
Adverb + + <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가계</mark> + + noun + + verb
<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>체계적으로</strong> 가계 <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>자산</strong>을 <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>관리해야 한다</strong>. (One must systematically manage household assets.)
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가계</mark> + + noun + + particle + + adjective + + verb
가계 <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>소득</strong>이 <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>점점</strong> <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>불안정해지고 있다</strong>. (Household income is becoming increasingly unstable.)
Noun + + <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가계</mark> + + noun + + particle + + verb
정부는 <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>국민</strong>의 가계 <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>경제</strong>를 <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>안정시키기 위해 노력한다</strong>. (The government strives to stabilize the household economy of the people.)
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
High, especially in economic and financial contexts.
-
Using <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가계</mark> to mean 'family gathering' or 'home' in a non-economic sense.
→
Using <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-emerald-400'>가족 모임</strong> (family gathering) or <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-emerald-400'>집</strong> (home).
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가계</mark> specifically refers to the economic unit and its finances. For general family events or simply the place of residence, other words are appropriate.
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Confusing <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가계</mark> with <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-emerald-400'>가정</strong> without considering the financial aspect.
→
Using <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가계</mark> when discussing income, expenses, or financial management, and <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-emerald-400'>가정</strong> for broader family life and home environment.
<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-emerald-400'>가정</strong> is broader, encompassing emotional and relational aspects, while <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가계</mark> is strictly about the economic unit and its financial activities.
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Using <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가계</mark> for individual spending when it's not part of a larger household budget.
→
Using terms like '내 소비' (my spending) or '개인 지출' (personal expenditure) when the context is purely individual and not related to a shared household budget.
While a single person can form a <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가계</mark>, the term often implies a collective economic unit. If the discussion is solely about one's personal spending habits unrelated to a shared budget, other terms might be more precise.
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Overusing <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가계</mark> in very casual conversations.
→
Using <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가계</mark> in contexts related to budgeting, financial planning, or economic discussions, rather than for casual talk about buying small items.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가계</mark> is a relatively formal term. In very casual chat, people might use simpler phrasing or related informal terms if discussing financial strain.
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Treating <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가계</mark> as synonymous with 'debt'.
→
Understanding that <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가계</mark> is the broader concept of household finances, which can include debt (<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-emerald-400'>가계 부채</strong>) but also income, savings, and expenditure.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가계</mark> is the overall economic unit and its financial flow. <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-emerald-400'>가계 부채</strong> is just one aspect of <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가계</mark> finances.
نکات
Look for Financial Keywords
When you encounter 가계, scan the surrounding text for words like '소득' (income), '지출' (expenditure), '부채' (debt), '예산' (budget), '저축' (savings), or '소비' (consumption). These keywords will confirm that 가계 is being used in its financial sense.
Connect to 'Household'
Think of 가계 as directly related to 'household' in an economic context. Just as in English we talk about 'household income' or 'household expenses,' 가계 is the Korean term for this economic unit and its financial activities.
Use in Budgeting Sentences
Try creating sentences about managing your own budget, even if hypothetical. For example, '이번 달 가계 지출을 줄일 거예요.' (I will reduce this month's household expenditure.) This active use will solidify your understanding.
Differentiate from 가정
Remember that 가계 is about money and economic units, while 가정 is about family life and home. This distinction is crucial for accurate usage.
Learn Related Terms
Familiarize yourself with common compound words like 가계부 (household ledger), 가계 소득 (household income), and 가계 부채 (household debt). These will significantly expand your ability to use 가계 correctly.
Practice the Sound
Ensure you're pronouncing 가계 (gagye) with the correct stress on the first syllable (GAE-h-kye) and the hard 'g' sound. This will help with recognition when listening.
Watch Korean News
Watching Korean news broadcasts, especially economic segments, is an excellent way to hear 가계 used in its natural, formal context. Pay attention to how it's discussed.
Test Yourself
After learning, try to recall the meaning of 가계 without looking. Can you define it and provide an example sentence? This helps solidify the information in your memory.
Understand its Importance
Recognize that 가계 is a term of significant cultural and economic importance in Korea, reflecting the value placed on financial prudence and stability.
Compare with English Equivalents
Think about how you would express 'household income,' 'household expenses,' or 'family budget' in English. This comparison can help you internalize the specific meaning and usage of 가계.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of 'gae-gyo' (개교 - school opening). Imagine a school where students are learning about economics, specifically how to manage their 'gae' (개 - individual/family) money. So, 'gae-gyo' becomes 'gae-gye' (가계) for household money management.
تداعی تصویری
Picture a house with a large calculator and a ledger book on its roof. The house represents the '가' (house/family) and the calculator/ledger represents the '계' (plan/account). This visual reinforces the idea of managing household finances.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to explain the concept of '가계' to someone else using your own words, focusing on both the 'household unit' and 'income/expenditure' aspects. Imagine you're a financial advisor explaining it to a new client.
ریشه کلمه
The word 가계 (gagye) is a Sino-Korean word, derived from Chinese characters. It is composed of two characters: '家' (ga) meaning 'house' or 'family,' and '計' (gye) meaning 'plan,' 'calculate,' or 'account.' Therefore, its literal origin points to 'planning for the house' or 'accounting for the family.'
معنای اصلی: The original meaning reflects the idea of managing the household's financial affairs, planning its budget, and keeping accounts.
Sino-Korean (derived from Chinese)بافت فرهنگی
When discussing 가계 issues, especially debt or financial hardship, it's important to be sensitive. While financial discussions are open, direct inquiries into someone's personal 가계 without invitation can be considered intrusive.
While 'household' or 'family budget' are direct translations, the Korean term 가계 often carries a slightly more formal and economically focused connotation than casual English equivalents. It's very common in news and financial discussions.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Personal Finance Management
- 가계부 작성
- 가계 지출 절감
- 가계 소득 증대
- 가계 재정 관리
Economic News and Reports
- 가계 부채 현황
- 가계 소비 동향
- 가계 소득 증가율
- 가계의 구매력
Government Policy Discussions
- 가계 경제 활성화
- 가계 지원 정책
- 가계 부채 대책
- 가계의 복지 증진
Financial Advice
- 가계 자산 증식
- 가계 재무 설계
- 안정적인 가계 운영
- 가계의 미래 대비
Everyday Conversations about Money
- 우리 가계가 좀 어렵다
- 가계에 보탬이 되다
- 가계 지출이 많다
- 가계 예산을 짜다
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"요즘 가계 경제가 어떤 것 같으세요? (How do you think the household economy is these days?)"
"가계부를 쓰시나요? 어떻게 관리하시는지 궁금해요. (Do you keep a household ledger? I'm curious how you manage it.)"
"최근에 가계 지출을 줄이기 위해 어떤 노력을 하고 계신가요? (What efforts are you making recently to reduce household expenses?)"
"가계 소득을 늘리기 위한 좋은 방법이 있을까요? (Are there any good ways to increase household income?)"
"가계 부채 때문에 걱정하시는 분들이 많은데, 어떻게 생각하시나요? (Many people are worried about household debt, what are your thoughts on it?)"
موضوعات نگارش
오늘 나의 가계 지출을 기록하고, 다음 달에는 어떤 부분을 줄일 수 있을지 계획해보세요.
나의 가계 경제 목표는 무엇이며, 이를 달성하기 위해 어떤 구체적인 행동을 할 수 있을지 생각해보세요.
가계 소득을 늘리기 위한 아이디어를 5가지 이상 적어보고, 가장 실현 가능한 것을 선택해보세요.
나에게 '가계의 안정'이란 무엇을 의미하는지, 그리고 이를 위해 현재 무엇을 하고 있는지 성찰해보세요.
미래의 나의 가계는 어떤 모습이었으면 좋겠는지 상상하며, 그 미래를 위한 현재의 재정적 준비 상태를 점검해보세요.
سوالات متداول
10 سوالNo, 가계 can refer to a single person living alone who manages their own finances as a household unit. However, it is very commonly used when referring to families or groups of people living together and sharing economic resources. The key is the economic unit, not necessarily the number of people.
가계 (家計) specifically refers to the economic aspect of a household – its income, expenses, and financial management. 가정 (家庭) is a broader term that encompasses the home, family life, relationships, and general domestic environment, not strictly limited to finances.
No, 가계 is not used to mean just a physical 'home' or 'house' (which is 집). It's always related to the economic activities or the economic unit of people living together.
Very common phrases include 가계부 (household ledger), 가계 경제 (household economy), 가계 소득 (household income), 가계 지출 (household expenditure), and 가계 부채 (household debt).
가계 is generally considered a neutral to formal term. It is frequently used in news reports, financial discussions, and academic contexts. While it can appear in everyday conversations about personal finance, it's not typically used in very casual, slang-like situations.
가계 is a fundamental component of the national economy. The aggregate income, expenditure, and savings of all households significantly influence national economic growth, inflation, and employment. Government economic policies are often designed with the 가계 economy in mind.
가계부 (gagye-bu) is a household ledger or budget book. It's a tool used for tracking and managing 가계 income and expenditure. Keeping a 가계부 is a common practice for those aiming for better 가계 management.
Not necessarily. A single individual managing their own finances and living expenses can also be considered a 가계 (household unit). The focus is on the economic entity, which can be one or more people.
Common issues discussed in relation to 가계 include high household debt (가계 부채), low household income growth (가계 소득 증가율 둔화), and difficulties in managing household expenditure (가계 지출 관리).
Try writing sentences about your own (or a hypothetical) household budget, income, and expenses. Read Korean news articles on economic topics and identify how 가계 is used. You can also practice by explaining the concept to a language partner.
خودت رو بسنج 10 سوال
/ 10 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
Gagye (가계) is a crucial term for understanding personal finance and the economic well-being of households, encompassing both the unit itself and its financial flow of income and expenditure.
- Gagye refers to a household's finances, including income and expenses.
- It can also mean the household itself as an economic unit.
- Commonly used in news, finance, and discussions about personal budgets.
- Think of it as 'household economics' or 'family budget'.
Look for Financial Keywords
When you encounter 가계, scan the surrounding text for words like '소득' (income), '지출' (expenditure), '부채' (debt), '예산' (budget), '저축' (savings), or '소비' (consumption). These keywords will confirm that 가계 is being used in its financial sense.
Connect to 'Household'
Think of 가계 as directly related to 'household' in an economic context. Just as in English we talk about 'household income' or 'household expenses,' 가계 is the Korean term for this economic unit and its financial activities.
Use in Budgeting Sentences
Try creating sentences about managing your own budget, even if hypothetical. For example, '이번 달 가계 지출을 줄일 거예요.' (I will reduce this month's household expenditure.) This active use will solidify your understanding.
Differentiate from 가정
Remember that 가계 is about money and economic units, while 가정 is about family life and home. This distinction is crucial for accurate usage.
مثال
고물가 현상이 지속되면서 가계 부담이 커지고 있다.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر economics
풍요
B2حالت فراوانی منابع یا ثروت؛ وفور. (A state of abundance of resources or wealth; an abundance.) این کشور در پی دستیابی به 풍요 اقتصادی برای شهروندان خود است. (The country is pursuing economic 풍요 for its citizens.)
동반하다
B2رشد اقتصادی معمولاً با تورم همراه است.
부가가치
B1ارزش افزوده ارزش اضافی است که در هر مرحله از تولید ایجاد میشود.
여파
B2پیامدها یا تأثیرات باقیمانده از یک رویداد؛ عواقب. موجهای باقیمانده پس از یک اتفاق بزرگ.
보조
B1عمل کمک یا حمایت از یک عملکرد یا نهاد اصلی. اغلب به کمکهای مالی (یارانهها) یا ارائه کمکهای ثانویه برای تکمیل یک کار اشاره دارد.
혜택
B2مزیت یا نفعی که از یک شخص، نهاد یا موقعیت دریافت میشود.
편익
B2The convenience and profit or benefit obtained from a certain thing or action.
호황
B2دورهای از رونق اقتصادی و رشد سریع، با مشخصههای تولید بالا، بیکاری کم و افزایش هزینههای مصرفکننده. ایران در بخش پتروشیمی با رونق روبرو است.
산정하다
B1محاسبه یا تخمین یک مقدار عددی، مانند قیمت یا نرخ، بر اساس معیارهای خاص. 'میزان خسارت توسط کارشناسان برآورد شد.'
자본
B1سرمایه به معنای پول یا داراییهایی است که برای شروع یک کسبوکار استفاده میشود.
