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B1 noun 11 دقیقه مطالعه

보조

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 보조 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 보조 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word '보조' (bo-jo) very often, as it is a bit more advanced than basic words like '도움' (help) or '돕다' (to help). However, you might see it in everyday life, especially in the term '보조 배터리' (bo-jo bae-teo-ri), which means a power bank or portable charger. Since everyone in Korea uses smartphones, you will see this word in convenience stores or electronic shops. At this level, just remember that '보조' means something that 'helps' another thing. If your phone battery is low, the '보조' battery 'helps' it stay on. You can think of it as a 'helper' item. You don't need to worry about the complex grammar yet; just recognize it in signs or when people talk about their phones. It's a useful noun to know for basic shopping or asking for a charger. Don't try to use it as a verb like '보조해요' yet; just stick to '도와주세요' (Please help me) for people. The word '보조' is a Sino-Korean word, meaning it comes from Chinese characters. The first part '보' means to supplement, and '조' means to help. Even at A1, knowing these little patterns can help you later. For now, focus on '보조 배터리' as your main phrase. If you see it on a menu or a sign, it usually means 'extra' or 'assistant.' It's a building block for your future vocabulary. Keep it simple and associate it with tools that help you.

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At the A2 level, you can start to understand '보조' (bo-jo) as a word for an 'assistant' or 'extra support.' You might hear it in the workplace or at school. For example, a '보조 교사' (bo-jo gyo-sa) is an assistant teacher who helps the main teacher in a classroom. You are now learning to describe people's jobs and roles, so '보조' becomes a useful modifier. You can also use it to talk about '보조 자료' (bo-jo ja-ryo), which are extra or supplementary materials like handouts in a class. At this stage, you should recognize that '보조' is a noun that often comes before another noun to describe its role. It's not just a general help, but a specific 'side' role. You might also encounter it in health contexts, like '비타민 보조제' (vitamin supplements). If you go to a pharmacy in Korea, you'll see many products labeled with '보조'. You can start using it in simple sentences like '보조 배터리가 있어요?' (Do you have a power bank?) or '저는 선생님을 보조해요' (I assist the teacher). It's a step up from the basic '돕다' because it sounds a bit more specific and professional. You are beginning to see how Korean uses Sino-Korean nouns to create more precise meanings. Remember, '보조' is the 'assistant' to the 'main' thing. Practice identifying '보조' roles in your daily life, like the person helping a chef or the extra wheels on a bicycle (보조 바퀴).

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use '보조' (bo-jo) in a variety of contexts, including financial and technical situations. This is the level where you move beyond simple 'help' and start using '보조' to mean 'subsidy' or 'auxiliary.' You will often hear '보조금' (bo-jo-geum) in discussions about the economy or government. For example, if you are talking about buying an electric car, you would mention the '전기차 보조금' (EV subsidy). You should also be comfortable with the phrase '보조를 맞추다' (bo-jo-reul mat-chu-da), which means to keep pace with someone or to coordinate. This is very common in business or teamwork settings. At B1, you are expected to understand the nuance that '보조' implies a secondary but essential function. You can use '보조하다' (to assist) in a professional setting, such as '사무 업무를 보조하고 있습니다' (I am assisting with office work). You should also distinguish '보조' from '도움' (general help) and '지원' (support/backing). '보조' is more about the functional or systematic side of help. If you are using a medical device like a brace, it's a '보조기'. This word helps you describe complex systems where one part supports another. You can also use it for '보조 작가' (assistant writer) or '보조 요리사' (sous chef/assistant cook). It’s about roles and systems now. Practice using it in sentences that describe how things work together or how the government helps industries.

At the B2 level, your use of '보조' (bo-jo) should be precise and context-aware. You should understand its use in formal documents, news reports, and academic settings. You will encounter it in terms like '보조 수단' (auxiliary means) or '보조 지표' (supplementary indicators) in economics or science. You should be able to discuss the pros and cons of '정부 보조금' (government subsidies) and how they affect the market. The phrase '보조를 맞추다' can now be used metaphorically to describe international relations or corporate mergers, such as '두 나라는 경제 정책에서 보조를 맞추기로 했다' (The two countries decided to coordinate their economic policies). You should also be aware of related words like '보조제' (supplements) in a medical or dietary context and how they differ from '치료제' (cure/medicine). At this level, you can handle the passive form '보조받다' (to receive assistance/subsidies) and use it in complex sentences. You might also see '보조' in legal contexts, like '보조 참가' (intervention in a lawsuit). Your vocabulary is expanding to include technical and professional applications of the word. You should be able to explain the hierarchical relationship between '주' (main) and '보조' (auxiliary) in various systems, whether they are mechanical, social, or linguistic (like '보조 용언' - auxiliary verbs in Korean grammar). This level requires you to use '보조' to add professional polish to your speech and writing.

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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of '보조' (bo-jo) and its role in complex Korean structures. You can use it to discuss nuanced topics like '보조금의 효율성' (the efficiency of subsidies) or '보조 기억 장치의 진화' (the evolution of auxiliary storage devices). You are familiar with linguistic terms like '보조사' (auxiliary particles) and '보조 용언' (auxiliary verbs), which are crucial for advanced Korean grammar analysis. You can use '보조' in highly formal or literary contexts, perhaps substituting it with even more specific terms like '조력' (assistance) or '부차적' (secondary) when appropriate. You understand the historical and socio-economic implications of '보조금' in the development of Korean industries like semiconductors or green energy. In conversation, you can use '보조를 맞추다' with sophisticated metaphors about societal progress or ideological alignment. You are also sensitive to the negative connotations that can sometimes arise with '보조금,' such as '보조금 횡령' (misappropriation of subsidies) or '보조금 의존' (dependency on subsidies). Your ability to use '보조' extends to abstract concepts, where it represents any secondary force that stabilizes or enhances a primary one. You can read academic papers or legal briefs where '보조' appears in specialized phrases and understand the exact legal or technical weight it carries. You are no longer just 'using' the word; you are manipulating it to express complex relationships between entities.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of '보조' (bo-jo) is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. You can intuitively use the word in all its forms—noun, verb, and as a component of complex compounds—across any domain, from high-level political science to advanced mechanical engineering. You can engage in debates about the '보조금 지급 기준' (criteria for granting subsidies) with a full grasp of the legal and bureaucratic terminology involved. You understand the subtle rhetorical power of using '보조' to downplay or emphasize the importance of a secondary factor. You can analyze Korean literature or classical texts where the concept of '보조' (assisting the ruler or the heavens) might appear in more archaic or formal Hanja-based expressions. You are also proficient in the linguistic nuances of '보조 용언' (auxiliary verbs like -고 있다, -어 버리다) and can explain their function in creating aspect and mood in the Korean language. Your use of '보조를 맞추다' is perfectly timed and culturally resonant, whether you're talking about a dance performance, a diplomatic summit, or a family's financial planning. You recognize '보조' as a fundamental concept in the Korean worldview of harmony and hierarchy—where the support is just as vital as the main action. You can use the word to create elegant, balanced sentences that reflect a high degree of cultural and linguistic literacy. At this level, '보조' is a tool you use with total precision and stylistic flair.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

보조 در ۳۰ ثانیه

보조 means 'assistance' or 'auxiliary,' acting as secondary support for a main function.
It is commonly found in terms like '보조 배터리' (power bank) and '보조금' (subsidy).
Grammatically, it functions as a noun, but can become a verb with '하다' or '받다'.
It is more formal than '도움' and implies a structured, secondary role in a system.

The Korean word 보조 (bo-jo) is a versatile noun that primarily translates to 'assistance,' 'support,' 'auxiliary,' or 'subsidy' in English. At its core, it refers to the act of helping or supplementing a main function, person, or entity to ensure success or efficiency. It is not just a general 'help' (like the word 도움), but rather a structured or secondary form of support that accompanies a primary action. In modern Korean society, you will encounter this word in contexts ranging from technology (auxiliary devices) to government policy (financial subsidies) and even in daily errands (assistant roles).

Functional Assistance: This refers to a secondary tool or person that makes a main task easier. For example, a '보조 교사' (assistant teacher) supports the main teacher, or a '보조 배터리' (power bank) supports the primary battery of a phone.

핸드폰 배터리가 없어서 보조 배터리를 빌렸어요. (My phone battery was dead, so I borrowed a power bank.)

The nuance of '보조' implies that there is a '주' (main) element. Without the main element, the '보조' loses its primary purpose. This hierarchical relationship is key to understanding the word. For instance, in a business setting, a '보조 업무' (auxiliary task) is something done to support the main project goals. It is essential but secondary in nature. This distinction is vital for B1 level learners who are starting to differentiate between general verbs and more specific nouns that define roles and functions within a system.

Financial Support: In economics and government contexts, '보조' often appears as '보조금' (subsidy). This is money provided by the state or an organization to assist an individual or industry. It is a formal term used in news reports and official documents.

정부에서 중소기업에 보조금을 지급하기로 했습니다. (The government decided to provide subsidies to small and medium-sized enterprises.)

Furthermore, '보조' is used in physical therapy and sports. A '보조기' is a brace or an assistive device used to help someone walk or recover from an injury. Here, the '보조' acts as a physical extension of the body's capability. In a conversational setting, if you are helping someone carry a heavy box, you might say "제가 보조해 드릴게요" (I will assist you/help you out), though '도와줄게요' is more common for casual help. Using '보조' adds a layer of professionalism or specific task-oriented focus to your speech.

Collaborative Syncing: Another interesting usage is '보조를 맞추다,' which means to keep pace with someone or to coordinate efforts. This is frequently used in metaphors about teamwork or international relations.

팀원들과 보조를 맞춰서 프로젝트를 진행하세요. (Proceed with the project while keeping pace with your team members.)

In summary, '보조' is a comprehensive term for anything that functions as a support system. Whether it is a person (assistant), a tool (auxiliary device), or money (subsidy), it always implies a relationship where one thing helps another reach its full potential. Understanding this word allows you to navigate professional environments, understand technical manuals, and engage with Korean news more effectively.

Using 보조 correctly requires understanding its grammatical flexibility. It can function as a standalone noun, part of a compound noun, or be turned into a verb by adding '하다' (to assist) or '받다' (to receive assistance). Because it is a Sino-Korean word (Hanja: 補助), it carries a slightly more formal or technical weight than the native Korean word '도움'.

As a Noun (Support/Auxiliary): When used as a noun, it often modifies another noun directly to indicate its auxiliary nature. Common examples include 보조 배터리 (auxiliary battery), 보조 역할 (supporting role), and 보조 수단 (auxiliary means).

이 기계는 보조 장치 없이는 작동하지 않습니다. (This machine does not operate without an auxiliary device.)

When you want to describe the act of assisting, you use 보조하다. This is common in professional descriptions. For example, a medical assistant '보조한다' the doctor during surgery. It implies a specific, often technical, type of help. If you are receiving help, you use 보조를 받다. This is frequently used when discussing government aid or physical support devices.

As a Verb (보조하다 / 보조받다): Use '보조하다' for the active role of assisting and '보조받다' for the passive role of being assisted, especially in financial or mechanical contexts.

그는 수술 중에 의사를 보조했습니다. (He assisted the doctor during the surgery.)

In administrative Korean, '보조' is the root for many compound terms. '보조금' (subsidy) is perhaps the most common. You will see phrases like '보조금을 신청하다' (apply for a subsidy) or '보조금을 횡령하다' (misappropriate subsidies) in the news. Another important phrase is '보조를 맞추다' (to sync up/keep pace). This is an idiomatic expression used to describe people or groups working in harmony.

For B1 learners, it's important to recognize that '보조' is rarely used for emotional support (where '위로' or '지지' are better) or casual favors (where '도움' is used). It is almost always functional, financial, or mechanical. If you are describing a 'sidekick' in a movie, you might call them a '보조 캐릭터' (supporting character), though '조연' is the more specific term for actors.

Grammatical Patterns: Noun + 보조 (e.g., 생활 보조 - living assistance)
보조 + Noun (e.g., 보조 자료 - supplementary materials)
보조를 맞추다 (to keep pace/coordinate)

발표를 위해 보조 자료를 준비했습니다. (I prepared supplementary materials for the presentation.)

Lastly, consider the tone. Using '보조' in a workplace makes you sound more professional. Instead of saying "I'll help you with the paperwork," saying "서류 작업을 보조해 드릴까요?" (Shall I assist with the paperwork?) sounds like you are offering professional support within your role. This distinction is what elevates your Korean from basic to intermediate-professional levels.

You will encounter the word 보조 in a variety of real-world settings in Korea. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word's nuances instantly. From the tech-heavy streets of Gangnam to the administrative offices of a City Hall, '보조' is everywhere.

1. Technology and Gadgets: If you walk into a Daiso or an electronics store like Hi-Mart, you will see '보조 배터리' (power banks) everywhere. This is arguably the most common daily use of the word. You might also hear about '보조 기억 장치' (auxiliary storage devices like external hard drives) in a computer repair shop.

"손님, 보조 배터리는 기내 반입만 가능합니다." (Customer, power banks are only allowed in carry-on luggage.)

In this context, '보조' acts as a safety net—it's the thing that saves you when your main resource fails. This is a very common theme in Korean tech culture, where efficiency and backup plans are highly valued.

2. Government and News: If you watch the 9 o'clock news (KBS News 9), you will frequently hear '보조금' (subsidies). The government often discusses '청년 일자리 보조금' (youth job subsidies) or '전기차 보조금' (electric vehicle subsidies). This is a major part of Korean public discourse regarding the economy.

올해부터 전기차 보조금이 줄어든다고 합니다. (They say electric vehicle subsidies will decrease starting this year.)

Understanding this usage is crucial for anyone living in Korea who wants to apply for benefits, such as '육아 휴직 보조금' (childcare leave allowance/subsidy). It represents the state's role in 'supporting' the citizens' lives.

3. Medical and Health: In pharmacies (약국) or hospitals (병원), you'll hear '건강기능보조제' (health functional supplements/vitamins). While people often just say '영양제' (nutrients), the formal term includes '보조제'. Additionally, a '보조기' is a medical brace or walker.

무릎이 안 좋아서 보조기를 착용하고 있어요. (My knee is bad, so I am wearing a brace.)

Finally, in the workplace, '보조' is used to describe roles. A '사무 보조' (office assistant) is a common part-time job (alba) for students. If you are hiring someone to help with basic tasks, you are looking for a '보조 인력' (auxiliary staff). This highlights the word's importance in the Korean labor market and professional hierarchy.

While 보조 is a common word, learners often confuse it with other terms for 'help' or use it in contexts where it sounds unnatural. Understanding these pitfalls will make your Korean sound more native and precise.

1. 보조 vs. 도움 (Help): The most common mistake is using '보조' for general, everyday help. If you help a friend move a chair, you say '도와주다'. If you say '보조하다', it sounds like you are a professional assistant or that the chair-moving is a complex technical operation. Use '도움' for general favors and '보조' for systematic or secondary support.

Wrong: 친구의 숙제를 보조했어요. (I 'assisted' my friend's homework - sounds like a formal job).
Right: 친구의 숙제를 도와줬어요. (I helped my friend with homework.)

Another mistake is confusing 보조 with 협조 (cooperation). '협조' is used when asking for someone's cooperation or compliance, often in a polite or official request (e.g., "Please cooperate with the investigation"). '보조' is about providing the actual means or secondary support to get a job done.

2. 보조 vs. 지원 (Support/Application): '지원' (ji-won) also means support, but it often implies backing someone up or providing resources (like 'backing' a candidate). '보조' is more about 'supplementing' or being 'auxiliary'. Also, '지원' can mean 'applying' for a job, which '보조' never does. However, '보조금' (subsidy) and '지원금' (support fund) are very similar, but '보조금' is the more specific legal/economic term for a subsidy.

Note: In the context of government money, 보조금 is usually a specific grant for a purpose, while 지원금 is a broader term for any financial support.

A third mistake involves the phrase '보조를 맞추다'. Learners sometimes forget the object marker '를' or use the wrong verb. It must be '맞추다' (to adjust/sync). Saying '보조를 하다' in the context of keeping pace is incorrect; that would just mean 'to assist'. Precision with these fixed expressions is key for B1 and B2 learners.

3. Overusing '보조' in Casual Speech: Because '보조' is a Sino-Korean word, using it too much in casual conversation with friends can make you sound stiff or overly formal. Stick to '도움' or the verb '돕다' unless you are specifically talking about an auxiliary tool or a formal assistant role.

Finally, watch out for '보조' vs '보충' (supplement/replenish). '보충' is used when something is lacking and you need to fill it up (like '보충 수업' - supplementary class for students who missed something). '보조' is about helping the main thing function, not necessarily filling a gap of missing knowledge or items. Understanding these subtle differences will greatly improve your lexical precision.

To truly master 보조, you should compare it with its synonyms and related terms. Korean has many words for 'help' and 'support,' each with its own specific context and register.

도움 (Help/Aid): The most general term. It can be used for anything from helping someone with their bags to emotional support. Unlike '보조,' it doesn't imply a hierarchical or 'main-secondary' relationship.

지원 (Support/Backing): Often used for logistical or financial backing (e.g., '군사 지원' - military support). It suggests providing resources to help someone achieve a goal. It is broader than '보조금'.

Comparison: 보조 is often a component of a system, while 지원 is the provision of external help.

Another important word is 협조 (cooperation). While '보조' is about one-way or secondary help, '협조' implies two or more parties working together, often following a request. For example, '경찰 수사에 협조하다' (to cooperate with a police investigation). You wouldn't use '보조' here because you aren't an 'assistant' to the police, but a cooperator.

보완 (Supplement/Complement): This word is used when something has a weakness or a hole that needs to be filled. '보조' is about helping a function, while '보완' is about making something complete or perfect by adding what is missing.

Example: 계획의 단점을 보완하다. (To supplement/fix the shortcomings of a plan.)

In terms of physical objects, 부속 (attachment/part) is sometimes related. While '보조 장치' is an auxiliary device that helps the main machine, '부속품' are the actual parts or accessories that belong to it. '보조' implies a functional role, whereas '부속' implies a physical belonging.

조력 (Assistance/Helping hand): This is a very formal, literary term for 'help.' You might see it in historical dramas or high-level academic writing (e.g., '신의 조력' - divine intervention/help). It is much more elevated than the practical '보조'.

By learning these alternatives, you can choose the word that best fits the formality and specific nature of the help you are describing. '보조' remains the best choice for functional, secondary, and financial-subsidy contexts, making it an essential part of your intermediate Korean vocabulary kit.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The character 補 (보) also appears in '보약' (restorative herbal medicine), showing the concept of 'filling in what is missing.'

راهنمای تلفظ

UK bo.dzo

US boʊ.dzoʊ

Even stress on both syllables.

هم‌قافیه با

구조 (structure) 협조 (cooperation) 창조 (creation) 참조 (reference) 원조 (original/aid) 공조 (collaboration) 부조 (mutual aid) 개조 (remodeling)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing '조' as 'cho' (보초 means 'sentry/guard').
Stretching the 'o' sounds too long like 'boooo-joooo'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Easy to recognize in compounds like '보조 배터리' but requires context in technical texts.

نوشتن 4/5

Intermediate learners must remember the Hanja-based nuances to avoid using '도움' incorrectly.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Commonly used in daily life and workplaces; pronunciation is straightforward.

گوش دادن 3/5

Frequently heard in news (subsidies) and stores (gadgets).

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

도움 돕다 기능 역할 돈

بعداً یاد بگیرید

지원 협력 보완 주요 부수적

پیشرفته

보조 용언 보조사 국고 보조금 조력자

گرامر لازم

보조 용언 (Auxiliary Verbs)

먹고 싶다 (want to eat) - '싶다' is the auxiliary verb.

보조사 (Auxiliary Particles)

나도 (Me too) - '도' is an auxiliary particle adding meaning.

Noun + 로 (As/In the capacity of)

보조로 일하다 (To work as an assistant).

Compound Noun Formation

보조 + 배터리 = 보조 배터리.

Adjective formation with ~적

보조적인 역할 (An auxiliary role).

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

보조 배터리가 있어요.

I have a power bank.

Noun '보조' modifies '배터리' directly.

이것은 보조 가방이에요.

This is an extra (auxiliary) bag.

Simple Noun + Noun structure.

보조 교사가 도와줘요.

An assistant teacher helps.

Subject using the noun '보조 교사'.

보조 바퀴가 필요해요.

I need training wheels (auxiliary wheels).

Noun '보조' describes the type of wheels.

그는 보조 역할을 해요.

He plays a supporting role.

Direct object '보조 역할' with '하다'.

보조 의자에 앉으세요.

Please sit on the extra chair.

Imperative form with a compound noun.

보조 열쇠를 잃어버렸어요.

I lost the spare (auxiliary) key.

Past tense of '잃어버리다'.

보조 조명을 켜주세요.

Please turn on the auxiliary light.

Request form '-어/아 주세요'.

사무 보조 아르바이트를 해요.

I do a part-time job as an office assistant.

'사무 보조' acts as a job title.

보조 자료를 읽어 보세요.

Please try reading the supplementary materials.

Compound noun '보조 자료'.

이 약은 건강 보조제예요.

This medicine is a health supplement.

Noun '보조제' meaning supplement.

보조 기구를 사용해서 걸어요.

I walk using an assistive device.

Instrumental particle '-를 사용해서'.

주방 보조로 일하고 있어요.

I am working as a kitchen assistant.

Particle '-로' indicating status/role.

보조 배터리를 충전해야 해요.

I need to charge the power bank.

Necessity form '-해야 하다'.

그는 내 보조 업무를 도와줬다.

He helped me with my auxiliary tasks.

Possessive '내' with '보조 업무'.

보조 침대를 하나 더 주세요.

Please give me one more extra bed.

Request for an object.

정부 보조금을 신청할 수 있어요.

You can apply for government subsidies.

Potential form '-ㄹ 수 있다'.

우리는 서로 보조를 맞춰야 합니다.

We must keep pace with each other.

Idiomatic phrase '보조를 맞추다'.

이 장치는 보조적인 수단입니다.

This device is an auxiliary means.

Adjective form '보조적' using '-인'.

그는 수술을 보조하는 간호사입니다.

He is a nurse who assists with surgery.

Present participle '-는' modifying '간호사'.

전기차를 살 때 보조금을 받아요.

I receive a subsidy when I buy an electric car.

Time particle '-을 때'.

이것은 주된 이유가 아니라 보조적인 이유예요.

This isn't the main reason, but a secondary one.

Contrast 'A가 아니라 B'.

보조 기억 장치에 파일을 저장하세요.

Save the file to the auxiliary storage device.

Technical term for external storage.

생활비를 보조받기 위해 신청했어요.

I applied to receive assistance for living expenses.

Purpose form '-기 위해'.

정부는 중소기업에 보조금을 지급했다.

The government paid subsidies to small businesses.

Formal verb '지급하다' (to pay/issue).

그들은 경제 정책에서 보조를 맞추고 있다.

They are coordinating their economic policies.

Continuous form '-고 있다' with an idiom.

보조 인력을 충원할 계획입니다.

We plan to recruit auxiliary personnel.

Formal noun '인력' (manpower/personnel).

이 제품은 보조 장비가 필수적이다.

Auxiliary equipment is essential for this product.

Adjective '필수적이다' (to be essential).

보조금 혜택이 점차 줄어들고 있다.

Subsidy benefits are gradually decreasing.

Progressive change '-어 가다/오다' nuance.

그는 작가의 보조 역할을 충실히 수행했다.

He faithfully performed his role as the writer's assistant.

Adverb '충실히' (faithfully).

보조 지표를 활용해 시장을 분석했다.

I analyzed the market using secondary indicators.

Formal verb '활용하다' (to utilize).

이 건물은 보조 전력 시스템을 갖추고 있다.

This building is equipped with a backup power system.

Formal verb '갖추다' (to be equipped with).

보조금의 투명한 집행이 요구됩니다.

Transparent execution of subsidies is required.

Passive form '요구되다' (to be required).

그는 주류 사회와 보조를 맞추려 노력했다.

He tried to keep pace with mainstream society.

Intentional form '-으려 노력하다'.

보조 용언의 쓰임새를 정확히 파악해야 한다.

One must accurately grasp the usage of auxiliary verbs.

Linguistic technical term '보조 용언'.

농가에 대한 보조금 지원이 대폭 확대되었다.

Subsidy support for farms has been greatly expanded.

Noun phrase '대폭 확대' (drastic expansion).

이 이론은 보조적인 가설에 기반하고 있다.

This theory is based on auxiliary hypotheses.

Formal phrase '-에 기반하다' (to be based on).

그는 자신의 주장을 보조할 증거를 제시했다.

He presented evidence to support his claim.

Attributive form '-ㄹ' indicating purpose.

보조 수단이 주객전도되는 상황을 경계해야 한다.

We must be wary of situations where the auxiliary means overshadow the main goal.

Idiom '주객전도' (putting the cart before the horse).

정치적 보조를 맞추기 위해 밀약을 맺었다.

They made a secret pact to align themselves politically.

Purpose form '-기 위해' with '밀약' (secret pact).

보조금 수급 자격 요건이 대폭 강화되었다.

The eligibility requirements for receiving subsidies have been significantly tightened.

Highly formal administrative terminology.

이 기계의 보조 냉각 장치가 오작동을 일으켰다.

The auxiliary cooling system of this machine malfunctioned.

Technical term '오작동' (malfunction).

보조적인 기능이 제품의 본질을 흐려서는 안 된다.

Auxiliary functions should not obscure the essence of the product.

Negative imperative '-어서는 안 된다'.

그는 철저히 보조적인 역할에 머물며 기회를 엿보았다.

He stayed strictly in a supporting role while biding his time.

Adverb '철저히' (thoroughly) and idiom '기회를 엿보다'.

보조금의 역설은 시장 경쟁력을 약화시킬 수 있다는 점이다.

The paradox of subsidies is that they can weaken market competitiveness.

Abstract noun '역설' (paradox).

보조사의 미묘한 뉘앙스 차이를 구분하는 것은 어렵다.

Distinguishing the subtle nuances of auxiliary particles is difficult.

Linguistic term '보조사'.

국제 사회의 흐름과 보조를 맞추는 것이 국익에 부합한다.

Keeping pace with international trends aligns with national interests.

Formal verb '부합하다' (to correspond/align).

보조 공학 기기의 발달로 장애인의 삶이 개선되었다.

The development of assistive technology devices has improved the lives of people with disabilities.

Formal noun '보조 공학' (assistive technology).

مترادف‌ها

지원 원조 협력 뒷받침 도움

متضادها

방해 억제 주도

ترکیب‌های رایج

보조 배터리

보조금 지급

보조 역할

보조 자료

보조 장치

사무 보조

보조를 맞추다

보조 기구

보조 요리사

보조 지표

عبارات رایج

보조를 받다

— To receive assistance, often financial or mechanical.

정부로부터 보조를 받아 사업을 시작했다.

보조를 하다

— To assist a main person or task.

나는 교수님의 연구를 보조하고 있다.

보조가 되다

— To become a help or supplement.

이 책은 공부에 큰 보조가 된다.

보조를 이루다

— To form a supporting relationship.

두 기술이 서로 보조를 이루며 작동한다.

보조를 끊다

— To stop providing support or subsidies.

지원은 계속되지만 보조는 끊겼다.

보조를 취하다

— To take a supporting stance or action.

그는 수동적인 보조를 취했다.

보조를 더하다

— To add more support/supplement.

설명에 보조를 더하기 위해 그림을 넣었다.

보조를 청하다

— To request assistance.

어려운 상황이라 보조를 청할 수밖에 없었다.

보조를 아끼다

— To be stingy with support (usually used as 'not stingy').

그는 후배들에게 보조를 아끼지 않는다.

보조를 갖추다

— To be equipped with auxiliary parts.

이 기계는 완벽한 보조를 갖추고 있다.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

보조 vs 보초

Means 'sentry' or 'guard.' Confused due to similar sound.

보조 vs 보충

Means 'supplement' in terms of filling a gap or deficiency (e.g., extra class).

보조 vs 구조

Means 'structure' or 'rescue.' Sounds similar but unrelated.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"보조를 맞추다"

— To keep pace with someone physically or to coordinate actions and thoughts with others.

팀원들과 보조를 맞춰서 걸으세요.

Neutral

"발을 맞추다"

— Similar to 보조를 맞추다; to walk in step or cooperate closely.

정부와 기업이 발을 맞춰 위기를 극복했다.

Neutral

"뒷바라지를 하다"

— To look after someone's needs so they can succeed (often used for parents/spouses).

어머니는 평생 자식 뒷바라지를 하셨다.

Informal

"손발이 맞다"

— To work together perfectly (like hands and feet matching).

우리 팀은 손발이 아주 잘 맞는다.

Informal

"힘을 보태다"

— To add one's strength/help to a cause.

마을 축제를 위해 모두가 힘을 보탰다.

Neutral

"팔을 걷어붙이다"

— To roll up one's sleeves to help or start a task enthusiastically.

그는 봉사 활동을 위해 팔을 걷어붙였다.

Informal

"한 배를 타다"

— To be in the same boat (cooperating because of a shared fate).

우리는 이제 한 배를 탄 사이입니다.

Neutral

"어깨를 나란히 하다"

— To stand shoulder to shoulder (to be equal or to cooperate).

한국 반도체 기술은 세계와 어깨를 나란히 한다.

Formal

"거들다"

— To give a helping hand in a minor way.

옆에서 말이라도 좀 거들어 줘.

Informal

"밀어주다"

— To push/back someone up (support their career or goal).

부모님이 제 꿈을 적극적으로 밀어주셨어요.

Informal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

보조 vs 보조 vs 지원

Both mean support.

보조 is functional/auxiliary; 지원 is logistical/backing.

정부의 보조금 (subsidy) vs 정부의 지원 (support).

보조 vs 보조 vs 협조

Both involve helping.

보조 is a role/tool; 협조 is a collaborative action.

수사 협조 (investigation cooperation) vs 수사 보조 (investigation assistance).

보조 vs 보조 vs 보완

Both add to something.

보조 helps it work; 보완 fixes its flaws.

기능 보조 (function assist) vs 단점 보완 (flaw supplement).

보조 vs 보조 vs 부조

Similar sound and both involve money.

보조 is a subsidy; 부조 is mutual aid for life events.

국가 보조금 vs 결혼 부조금.

보조 vs 보조 vs 조력

Both mean assistance.

보조 is practical/technical; 조력 is high-level/literary.

사무 보조 vs 신의 조력.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

보조 [Noun]이/가 있어요.

보조 배터리가 있어요.

[Noun] 보조로 일해요.

사무 보조로 일해요.

[Noun] 보조금을 받다.

실업 보조금을 받아요.

~와/과 보조를 맞추다.

친구와 보조를 맞춰요.

보조적인 역할을 수행하다.

그는 보조적인 역할을 수행했다.

보조 장치를 활용하다.

보조 장치를 활용해 보세요.

보조금의 투명성을 제고하다.

보조금의 투명성을 제고해야 한다.

주객이 전도된 보조 수단.

보조 수단이 주객전도되었다.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

보조금 (subsidy)

보조제 (supplement)

보조기 (assistive device/brace)

보조사 (auxiliary particle)

보조원 (assistant/helper person)

فعل‌ها

보조하다 (to assist)

보조받다 (to receive assistance)

صفت‌ها

보조적 (auxiliary/secondary)

مرتبط

도움 (help)

지원 (support)

협력 (cooperation)

보완 (supplement)

부수적 (incidental)

برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very high in technology, economics, and professional environments.

اشتباهات رایج

친구를 보조해요. → 친구를 도와줘요.
Using '보조' for personal favors sounds like you are a robot or a professional assistant.
보조를 맞다. → 보조를 맞추다.
The idiom for keeping pace requires the verb '맞추다' (to adjust/match).
장학금을 보조금이라고 해요. → 장학금은 장학금이에요.
Subsidies (보조금) and scholarships (장학금) are different categories of money.
보조 배터리를 빌려주세요 (to a stranger). → 보조 배터리 좀 빌릴 수 있을까요?
Using a polite request form is better than a direct command.
보조를 하다 for emotional support. → 위로를 하다 / 지지하다.
'보조' is functional, not emotional.

نکات

Learn the Hanja

Knowing 補 (supplement) and 助 (help) helps you understand dozens of other words like 보충 and 협조.

Don't forget the battery

If your phone is dying in Korea, ask for a '보조 배터리' at any convenience store counter.

Compound Nouns

보조 often combines directly with other nouns without a particle. Just put it in front!

Job Titles

If you are an intern, you might describe your duties as '사무 보조' to sound humble yet professional.

Walking together

Use '보조를 맞추다' when walking with someone older to show you are being considerate of their pace.

Storage

External hard drives are formally '보조 기억 장치' in computer manuals.

Grants

If you start a business in Korea, search for '보조금' on government websites to find free money.

Hierarchical Help

Remember that '보조' implies there is a boss or a main thing. It's a respectful way to describe your help.

Formal Tone

In essays, use '보조적인 수단' instead of '도와주는 방법' for a more academic feel.

News keywords

When you hear '보조금,' the news is likely talking about taxes or government spending.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'BOat' and a 'JOurney.' You need a 'BO-JO' (auxiliary) motor to help your boat on its journey if the wind stops.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a main battery (large) and a small '보조' battery (small) plugged into it, keeping the light on.

شبکه واژگان

보조 배터리 보조금 보조 교사 보조 역할 보조를 맞추다 보조 장치 보조 자료 보조제

چالش

Try to find three items in your room that are '보조' (e.g., a spare key, a power bank, a secondary monitor) and label them in Korean.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from Hanja (Sino-Korean characters).

معنای اصلی: 補 (보) means 'to mend, repair, or supplement.' 助 (조) means 'to help or assist.' Combined, they mean 'to supplement and help.'

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

بافت فرهنگی

When referring to someone's job as '보조,' be careful not to sound dismissive. It is a functional description, but everyone prefers to feel their role is vital.

In English, 'auxiliary' sounds very technical, while 'assistant' sounds like a person. '보조' covers both smoothly.

The phrase '보조를 맞추다' is frequently used in K-Dramas during scenes of corporate teamwork. K-Pop fans often use '보조 배터리' to keep their phones alive during long concerts. News headlines about '전기차 보조금' are a constant topic of debate in Korean media.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

At an electronics store

보조 배터리 어디 있어요?
용량이 큰 보조 배터리를 찾아요.
무선 충전 보조 배터리인가요?
보조 기억 장치도 파나요?

In a job interview

사무 보조 경험이 있습니다.
팀장님을 보조하며 배웠습니다.
보조 업무도 성실히 하겠습니다.
주방 보조로 일한 적이 있어요.

Discussing finances

보조금을 받을 수 있을까요?
정부 보조금이 나왔어요.
보조금 신청 서류가 복잡해요.
보조금 혜택을 확인해 보세요.

In a classroom

보조 자료를 나눠드릴게요.
보조 교사 선생님께 물어보세요.
이것은 보조적인 교재입니다.
칠판 보조를 좀 해줄래?

Health and Fitness

다이어트 보조제를 먹고 있어요.
무릎 보조기가 필요해요.
건강 보조 식품을 챙겨 드세요.
스트레칭은 운동의 보조 수단입니다.

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"혹시 보조 배터리 빌려줄 수 있어? 내 핸드폰이 꺼지려고 해."

"요즘 정부에서 주는 청년 보조금에 대해 들어본 적 있어?"

"새로 온 보조 교사 선생님 어때? 친절하신 것 같아."

"우리 프로젝트 진행할 때 서로 보조를 잘 맞춰야 할 것 같아."

"건강 보조제 챙겨 먹는 거 있어? 요즘 너무 피곤해서 추천받고 싶어."

موضوعات نگارش

오늘 누군가를 보조했던 경험이 있나요? 어떤 일을 도와주었는지 써 보세요.

정부 보조금이 우리 삶에 얼마나 중요하다고 생각하나요? 자신의 의견을 적어 보세요.

내가 가장 자주 사용하는 보조 장치(예: 보조 배터리, 이어폰 등)는 무엇인가요?

팀워크에서 '보조를 맞추는 것'이 왜 중요한지 경험담을 곁들여 써 보세요.

미래에 보조 로봇이 우리 생활을 어떻게 도와줄지 상상해서 일기를 써 보세요.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

It sounds too formal. Use '도움' or '도와줄게' instead. '보조' implies a systematic or professional role.

Yes, in Korea, that is the standard term used by everyone from kids to seniors.

It's an assistant teacher, common in kindergartens or specialized classrooms to help the main teacher.

No, a scholarship is '장학금'. '보조금' is usually for businesses, farmers, or specific social causes.

Use '보조를 맞추다'. For example, '세계 경제와 보조를 맞추다' (Keep pace with the world economy).

There isn't a single verb. You use '보조금을 주다' (give) or '보조금을 지급하다' (pay/issue).

It refers to auxiliary verbs that follow a main verb to add meaning, like '-고 싶다' or '-어 보다'.

Yes, in some contexts like '보조 열쇠' (spare key) or '보조 타이어' (spare tire).

Yes, for supporting roles or assistive gear, but not usually for the 'assist' stat in basketball (which is '어시스트').

Generally no, but it can imply that something is 'only' secondary and not the main focus.

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