Guilt is a complex emotion arising from the belief that one has acted wrongly.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Feeling of guilt and shame for wrongdoing.
- Internal emotional response to moral failings.
- Often leads to regret and desire to amend.
Overview
愧疚（kuì jiù）是一个形容词，用来描述一种内心不安、自责或羞愧的情绪状态。这种感觉通常源于个体认为自己做了不该做的事情，或者没有做应该做的事情，从而违背了自己的道德准则、社会规范或他人的期望。愧疚感是一种复杂的心理体验，它涉及到对自身行为的评价，并可能伴随着后悔、自责、不安甚至自我惩罚的念头。
愧疚常常用作形容词，修饰人的状态，例如“他感到非常愧疚”。也可以作为一种感觉的描述，如“心中充满愧疚”。在句子中，它通常出现在描述个人情感的语境里，强调行为的负面后果和内心的道德负担。它也可以与“内疚”、“自责”、“羞愧”等词语搭配使用，但“愧疚”更侧重于因行为不当而产生的复杂情感。
愧疚感常出现在以下情境：1. 伤害了他人：例如，说了伤人的话、做了对不起别人的事。2. 违背承诺或责任：例如，没有信守诺言，没有尽到应尽的义务。3. 做了不道德或不符合社会规范的事情：例如，撒谎、欺骗、偷窃等。4. 辜负了别人的期望或信任：例如，让父母失望，辜负了朋友的信任。5. 在某些情况下，即使行为本身并非完全错误，但因为意识到可能给他人带来困扰或不便，也可能产生愧疚感。
مثالها
得知自己无意中伤害了朋友，他内心感到十分愧疚。
everydayUpon learning that he had unintentionally hurt his friend, he felt deeply guilty.
作为一名医生，他深感愧疚，因为未能挽救病人的生命。
formalAs a doctor, he felt a profound sense of guilt for being unable to save the patient's life.
我就是因为上次没帮你，心里一直觉得挺愧疚的。
informalIt's just because I didn't help you last time, I've been feeling quite guilty about it.
研究人员对实验结果的偏差可能给参与者带来的潜在影响表示愧疚。
academicThe researchers expressed guilt over the potential impact the experimental results' deviations might have had on the participants.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
问心无愧
to have a clear conscience
无地自容
to feel too ashamed to show one's face
心安理得
to have peace of mind; to feel guiltless
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
While both relate to feeling bad about wrongdoing, '愧疚' often carries a stronger sense of shame and moral burden, sometimes involving a desire to make amends. '内疚' is more focused on the internal feeling of unease and self-reproach.
'自责' specifically means blaming oneself. '愧疚' is the emotional state that arises from such self-blame or from recognizing one's fault, often encompassing regret and a sense of moral failing.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The word '愧疚' is primarily used to describe a negative emotional state resulting from a perceived moral transgression. It implies a recognition of wrongdoing and often carries a sense of regret. It is suitable for both spoken and written contexts, particularly when discussing personal feelings or ethical dilemmas.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners might confuse '愧疚' with similar words like '内疚' or '自责' without fully grasping the nuances. It's important to note that '愧疚' often includes a component of shame or deep regret beyond simple self-blame.
Tips
Understand the feeling of guilt
Recognize that guilt is a natural human emotion when you believe you've done something wrong. It's a signal to reflect and potentially change your behavior.
Avoid excessive self-blame
While guilt prompts reflection, dwelling on it excessively can be harmful. Learn to forgive yourself after acknowledging and addressing your mistakes.
Cultural emphasis on harmony
In many East Asian cultures, maintaining social harmony is highly valued. Actions that disrupt this harmony can lead to strong feelings of guilt and a desire to restore balance.
ریشه کلمه
The character '愧' (kuì) originally depicted a person bending over, symbolizing shame or embarrassment. '疚' (jiù) refers to illness or a persistent ache, metaphorically representing the persistent mental discomfort of guilt.
بافت فرهنگی
In Chinese culture, where concepts like '面子' (face) and social harmony are important, actions that cause others to lose face or disrupt harmony can lead to profound feelings of '愧疚'. Restoring balance and showing remorse are often emphasized.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of '愧' (shame) and '疚' (discomfort/illness) combining to represent the heavy, uncomfortable feeling of shame after doing something wrong.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال愧疚通常比内疚包含更复杂的感受，除了自责，还可能带有羞愧、不安和对后果的担忧。内疚更侧重于良心上的不安和对自己行为的责备。
当你意识到自己的行为伤害了他人、违背了诺言、辜负了信任，或者做了不符合道德标准的事情时，就可能产生愧疚感。
是的，愧疚感通常被视为一种负面情绪，因为它会带来不适感和痛苦。但适度的愧疚感也有积极作用，可以促使人们反思行为，并做出改正。
可以通过承认错误、真诚道歉、做出弥补、从中学习并原谅自己来逐步克服愧疚感。重要的是要区分健康的愧疚和过度的自责。
خودت رو بسنج
他对自己的行为感到十分________，并决定向那位朋友道歉。
句意表明说话人对自己的行为感到不安并打算道歉，这符合“愧疚”的含义。
下列哪句话最能体现“愧疚”的情感？
这句话不仅表达了因未尽责而产生的不安（愧疚），还包含了积极的补救行为。
用“愧疚”、“内心”、“感到”、“深深地”和“他”来造句。
这个句子结构完整，语序自然，准确地表达了“他”内心深处感到愧疚的情感。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
Guilt is a complex emotion arising from the belief that one has acted wrongly.
- Feeling of guilt and shame for wrongdoing.
- Internal emotional response to moral failings.
- Often leads to regret and desire to amend.
Understand the feeling of guilt
Recognize that guilt is a natural human emotion when you believe you've done something wrong. It's a signal to reflect and potentially change your behavior.
Avoid excessive self-blame
While guilt prompts reflection, dwelling on it excessively can be harmful. Learn to forgive yourself after acknowledging and addressing your mistakes.
Cultural emphasis on harmony
In many East Asian cultures, maintaining social harmony is highly valued. Actions that disrupt this harmony can lead to strong feelings of guilt and a desire to restore balance.
مثالها
4 از 4得知自己无意中伤害了朋友，他内心感到十分愧疚。
Upon learning that he had unintentionally hurt his friend, he felt deeply guilty.
作为一名医生，他深感愧疚，因为未能挽救病人的生命。
As a doctor, he felt a profound sense of guilt for being unable to save the patient's life.
我就是因为上次没帮你，心里一直觉得挺愧疚的。
It's just because I didn't help you last time, I've been feeling quite guilty about it.
研究人员对实验结果的偏差可能给参与者带来的潜在影响表示愧疚。
The researchers expressed guilt over the potential impact the experimental results' deviations might have had on the participants.
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قواعد مرتبط
واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر emotions
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
