Explanation at your level:
A 도시락 is a lunch box. You put your food in it. You take it to school. It is very useful for your lunch time.
When you go to work or school, you can use a 도시락. It keeps your rice and side dishes together. It is a very common item in Korea.
The 도시락 is a cultural staple. People often pack their own lunch to save money or eat healthier. It is a convenient way to manage your daily meals.
Beyond its literal meaning, the 도시락 reflects the 'dosirak culture' in Korea. It represents a balance between convenience and the desire for home-cooked quality meals in a fast-paced society.
The 도시락 serves as a socio-economic indicator. It highlights the shift from traditional home-prepared meals to the modern 'convenience store' dosirak market, reflecting changing lifestyle patterns in urban environments.
Etymologically and culturally, the 도시락 embodies the intersection of convenience and domesticity. It has evolved from a survival necessity during travel into a sophisticated consumer product, demonstrating the adaptability of Korean food culture.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Dosirak means lunch box.
- It is a common way to carry homemade meals.
- Used in both school and office settings.
- It is a core part of Korean food culture.
The term 도시락 (dosirak) refers to a packed lunch box. In Korean culture, it is more than just a container; it represents care and preparation.
Whether you are a student heading to school or an office worker, having a 도시락 means you get to enjoy a homemade meal. It is a staple of daily life that emphasizes convenience and nutrition.
The word 도시락 has roots in the late Joseon Dynasty. Originally, it referred to food carried during travel or outdoor activities.
Historically, these were often made of wood or bamboo. Over time, the concept evolved from simple travel food to the modern 도시락 culture we see today, influenced by both traditional Korean habits and modern convenience.
You use 도시락 when talking about packing a meal. Common collocations include '도시락을 싸다' (to pack a lunch box).
It is used in both casual and semi-formal contexts. Whether you are talking to a friend or a colleague, this word is perfectly appropriate for daily conversation.
1. 도시락을 싸 들고 다니며 말리다: To go to great lengths to stop someone from doing something foolish.
2. 도시락 폭탄: A historical reference to bombs disguised as lunch boxes during the independence movement.
3. 도시락 까먹는 소리: An expression meaning someone is saying something nonsensical or irrelevant.
4. 도시락 족: People who prefer to bring their own lunch to save money.
5. 도시락을 비우다: To finish one's lunch completely.
The word 도시락 is a standard noun. It does not have a plural form in the way English nouns do, as Korean plurals are context-dependent.
Pronunciation is straightforward: 'do-si-rak'. Ensure the 'r' sound is a soft flap, similar to the 'tt' in the American pronunciation of 'better'.
Fun Fact
The word was influenced by the Japanese 'bento' concept historically.
Pronunciation Guide
Sounds similar to the Korean pronunciation.
Clear 'o' and 'a' sounds.
Common Errors
- Mispronouncing 'r' as 'l'
- Stressing the wrong syllable
- Dropping the 'k' at the end
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Very easy to read
Simple to write
Easy to pronounce
Clear sounds
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
پیشرفته
Grammar to Know
Object Particle (-을)
도시락을 먹다
Past Tense (-았다/었다)
도시락을 먹었다
Polite Ending (-요)
도시락이에요
Examples by Level
도시락을 먹어요.
I eat a lunch box.
Simple subject-verb
도시락이 맛있어요.
The lunch box is delicious.
Descriptive verb
도시락을 가져왔어요.
I brought a lunch box.
Past tense
도시락은 어디에 있어요?
Where is the lunch box?
Question particle
내 도시락입니다.
It is my lunch box.
Possessive
도시락을 열어요.
Open the lunch box.
Imperative
도시락을 샀어요.
I bought a lunch box.
Purchase verb
도시락이 예뻐요.
The lunch box is pretty.
Adjective
도시락을 싸는 것이 좋아요.
오늘 도시락은 김밥이에요.
친구와 도시락을 나눠 먹어요.
도시락을 가방에 넣어요.
매일 도시락을 준비해요.
도시락 통을 씻어요.
편의점에서 도시락을 샀어요.
도시락 메뉴가 다양해요.
도시락을 싸 오면 돈을 아낄 수 있어요.
어머니가 정성스럽게 도시락을 싸 주셨어요.
점심시간에 도시락을 먹으며 대화해요.
도시락은 간편하고 건강한 식사예요.
소풍 갈 때 도시락은 필수예요.
요즘은 도시락 배달 서비스도 많아요.
도시락을 잊어버리고 안 가져왔어요.
나만의 특별한 도시락을 만들었어요.
도시락 문화는 바쁜 현대인들에게 큰 도움이 됩니다.
직장인들을 위한 고급 도시락이 인기예요.
도시락을 먹고 나면 뒷정리를 잘해야 해요.
추억의 도시락은 많은 사람들에게 향수를 불러일으킵니다.
영양 균형을 고려한 도시락을 선택하세요.
도시락을 싸는 것은 환경 보호에도 도움이 돼요.
단체 도시락 주문을 예약했습니다.
도시락의 구성이 매우 알차네요.
도시락은 단순히 식사를 넘어 정성의 상징이기도 합니다.
편의점 도시락의 퀄리티가 비약적으로 발전했습니다.
도시락을 싸는 행위는 자기 관리를 실천하는 방식 중 하나입니다.
도시락 통의 재질에 따라 보온 효과가 다릅니다.
도시락을 통해 경제적 효율성과 건강을 동시에 챙깁니다.
다양한 반찬으로 구성된 도시락은 한국 식문화의 정수입니다.
도시락 배달 시장의 경쟁이 매우 치열합니다.
도시락을 준비하는 아침 풍경은 한국의 일상입니다.
도시락은 산업화 시대의 급변하는 노동 환경 속에서 탄생한 효율적 식사 모델입니다.
도시락의 변천사는 한국인의 생활 양식 변화를 투영하는 거울과 같습니다.
도시락을 매개로 한 나눔은 공동체 의식을 강화하는 역할을 합니다.
현대 도시락은 미식과 편의성이라는 두 마리 토끼를 잡고 있습니다.
도시락 포장재의 환경 오염 문제는 해결해야 할 과제입니다.
도시락은 개인의 취향과 라이프스타일을 반영하는 작은 공간입니다.
도시락을 먹는 행위는 바쁜 일상 속의 작은 휴식입니다.
도시락 산업은 이제 프리미엄화 전략을 통해 진화하고 있습니다.
ترکیبهای رایج
Idioms & Expressions
"도시락 폭탄"
A bomb disguised as a lunch box.
그는 도시락 폭탄을 던졌다.
historical"도시락 족"
People who bring their own lunch.
요즘 도시락 족이 늘고 있다.
casual"도시락을 까먹다"
To eat a packed lunch.
공원에서 도시락을 까먹었다.
casual"도시락을 비우다"
To finish a lunch box.
도시락을 깨끗이 비웠다.
neutral"도시락을 챙기다"
To pack/take a lunch box.
도시락을 챙기는 것을 잊지 마.
neutral"도시락을 싸 들고 다니며 말리다"
To try very hard to stop someone.
도시락을 싸 들고 다니며 말리고 싶다.
idiomaticEasily Confused
Both are lunch.
Dosirak is packed; Geupsik is provided.
I packed a dosirak vs I ate the school geupsik.
Both involve eating.
Dosirak is homemade; Oesik is eating out.
I brought a dosirak vs I went for oesik.
Both are food.
Dosirak is a meal; Gansik is a snack.
Eating a dosirak vs eating a gansik.
Refers to the same thing.
Dosirak is the food/concept; Dosirak-tong is just the container.
I packed a dosirak in my dosirak-tong.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + 도시락을 + verb
나는 도시락을 먹어요.
Subject + 도시락을 + 싸다
그녀가 도시락을 쌌어요.
Subject + 도시락을 + 주문하다
우리는 도시락을 주문했어요.
Subject + 도시락을 + 챙기다
내일 도시락을 챙겨야 해요.
Subject + 도시락을 + 나눠 먹다
친구들과 도시락을 나눠 먹었어요.
خانواده کلمه
Nouns
Verbs
مرتبط
How to Use It
9
Formality Scale
اشتباهات رایج
It specifically refers to the container/packed food.
They are different systems.
Common typo.
Many workers use them.
You don't 'make' a lunch box, you 'pack' it.
Tips
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a box on your desk filled with your favorite food.
When Native Speakers Use It
When planning lunch with friends.
Cultural Insight
It is a sign of care when someone makes it for you.
Grammar Shortcut
Always use '싸다' with '도시락'.
Say It Right
Keep the 'r' soft.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't say 'make' a lunch box; use 'pack'.
Did You Know?
It has a long history in Korea.
Study Smart
Use it in sentences about your daily routine.
Picnic Culture
Dosirak is essential for picnics.
Rhythm
It has a steady 3-beat rhythm.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Do-See-Rock: You 'do' see the 'rock' hard food in the box.
Visual Association
A colorful box filled with rice and side dishes.
Word Web
چالش
Try to pack your own lunch tomorrow and call it a dosirak!
ریشه کلمه
Korean
Original meaning: Food carried for travel
بافت فرهنگی
None, it is a very neutral and positive term.
Similar to 'packed lunch' or 'lunch box'.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
School
- 도시락을 잊었어요
- 맛있는 도시락
- 도시락 같이 먹자
Work
- 도시락을 싸 왔어요
- 오늘 점심은 도시락
- 도시락 배달 시킬까요
Travel
- 도시락을 준비했어요
- 간단한 도시락
- 도시락을 먹을 장소
Shopping
- 도시락 통을 사요
- 도시락 메뉴
- 도시락 가방 추천
Conversation Starters
"오늘 도시락 메뉴가 뭐야?"
"도시락 싸 오는 거 힘들지 않아?"
"편의점 도시락 먹어본 적 있어?"
"소풍 갈 때 도시락 뭐 싸갈까?"
"도시락을 직접 싸면 좋은 점이 뭐야?"
Journal Prompts
Describe your favorite lunch box meal.
Why do you think people prefer bringing lunch?
Write about a memory involving a lunch box.
If you could design a perfect lunch box, what would be in it?
سوالات متداول
8 سوالIt depends on what you pack!
Yes, it's just a container.
It's usually cheaper than eating out.
Rice and side dishes.
Any container works.
Extremely popular.
Only if it's microwave-safe.
Someone who brings lunch to save money.
خودت رو بسنج
나는 오늘 ___을 싸요.
You pack a lunch box.
What is a dosirak?
It is a container for food.
You can buy a dosirak at a convenience store.
Convenience store dosiraks are very popular.
Word
معنی
Basic matching.
Subject + Object + Verb.
도시락을 ___ 먹어요.
You pack and eat.
Which verb is used with dosirak?
You pack a lunch box.
Dosirak is only for students.
Workers use it too.
Word
معنی
Advanced collocations.
Complex sentence structure.
امتیاز: /10
Summary
A dosirak is a portable lunch box that represents care, convenience, and a healthy approach to daily meals.
- Dosirak means lunch box.
- It is a common way to carry homemade meals.
- Used in both school and office settings.
- It is a core part of Korean food culture.
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a box on your desk filled with your favorite food.
When Native Speakers Use It
When planning lunch with friends.
Cultural Insight
It is a sign of care when someone makes it for you.
Grammar Shortcut
Always use '싸다' with '도시락'.
مثال
아침에 도시락을 싸서 학교에 갔어요.
Related Content
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژههای بیشتر food
몇 개
A2How many items?
~정도
A1Suffix meaning "about" or "approximately."
추가
A2Addition, extra (e.g., extra order).
~은/는 후에
A2After ~ing; indicates an action that occurs subsequent to another.
중에서
A2Among, out of (selection).
식욕
A2Appetite.
에피타이저
A2An appetizer.
전채
A2Appetizer.
먹음직스럽다
B2To look appetizing, delicious.
사과
A1apple
