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A2 noun 10 دقیقه مطالعه

영양실조

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 영양실조 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 영양실조 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use '영양실조' in your own speaking yet, but it's good to recognize it. Think of it as a very serious version of 'hungry.' In A1, we learn '배고파요' (I'm hungry). '영양실조' is when someone is hungry for a very long time and gets sick because of it. It is a noun. You might see it in simple health posters. Just remember: 영양 means 'food/nutrition' and 실조 means 'something is wrong.' If you see this word, it means a person needs help or better food. It is not a word for daily lunch talk. It is a 'big' word for a 'big' problem.

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At the A2 level, you should know that '영양실조' is the formal word for malnutrition. You will mostly see it in news or health articles. The most important thing to learn is the pattern: '영양실조에 걸리다.' This means 'to get malnutrition.' You can use it to talk about people in poor countries or people who are very sick. It is also used to explain why someone might be very weak. For example, '그는 영양실조로 병원에 갔어요' (He went to the hospital due to malnutrition). It's a useful word for discussing basic global issues or health problems in a slightly more professional way than just using A1 vocabulary.

At the B1 level, you can start using '영양실조' in discussions about social issues, dieting, and health. You should understand that it's not just about 'not eating,' but about 'not eating the right things.' You can use it to talk about 'diet-induced malnutrition' (다이어트로 인한 영양실조). You should also be able to recognize related words like '영양부족' (not enough nutrition) and '영양 불균형' (nutritional imbalance). At this level, you can use it as a cause in sentences: '영양실조 때문에 면역력이 약해졌어요' (Because of malnutrition, the immune system became weak). You are moving from just knowing the definition to using it as a tool for explanation.

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At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using '영양실조' in formal writing and debates. You can discuss the nuances between 'chronic malnutrition' (만성적 영양실조) and 'acute malnutrition.' You should also understand its metaphorical uses, such as 'cultural malnutrition' or 'intellectual malnutrition,' though these are rarer. You should be able to use the word in complex sentence structures, such as '영양실조가 아동 발달에 미치는 영향' (The impact of malnutrition on child development). Your understanding should include the social and economic factors that lead to this condition, allowing you to use the word in a broader context of welfare and international relations.

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At the C1 level, you should have a deep understanding of the word's Hanja roots (營養失調) and how it fits into the broader medical and sociological lexicon of Korea. You should be able to distinguish it from highly technical terms like '소모증' (wasting) or '부종' (edema) which might accompany it. You can use '영양실조' to critique social policies or analyze historical periods like the post-war era in Korea. You should also be able to recognize it in academic literature, where it might be used to describe the failure of a biological or social system to maintain homeostasis. Your usage should be precise, distinguishing between 'undernutrition' and 'overnutrition' (과영양) as types of 'malnutrition.'

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At the C2 level, '영양실조' is a word you use with complete native-like precision. You understand its weight in the Korean psyche, particularly its connection to the country's rapid development from a state of widespread malnutrition to an OECD member. You can use it in high-level medical discourse, policy-making contexts, or philosophical discussions about the 'malnutrition of the soul' in modern consumerist society. You are aware of the subtle registers—how it appears in legal documents regarding neglect, in high-end medical research, and in poignant literature. You can manipulate the word within the most complex grammatical structures and use it to build sophisticated arguments about health, equity, and human rights.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

영양실조 در ۳۰ ثانیه

영양실조 refers to the serious medical condition of malnutrition caused by insufficient or unbalanced food intake.
It is a formal term often used in medical, social, and global news contexts rather than casual conversation.
The word is commonly paired with verbs like '걸리다' (to catch) and nouns like '상태' (state).
It carries a heavy cultural and historical weight in Korea, often linked to past poverty or modern health warnings.

The Korean word 영양실조 (Yeongyang-siljo) is a formal and clinical term used to describe the state of malnutrition or nutritional deficiency. Etymologically, it is composed of three distinct concepts: Yeongyang (nutrition), Sil (loss or failure), and Jo (harmony or regulation). Together, it literally translates to a 'failure to regulate or maintain nutritional harmony.' In a modern context, while South Korea has moved far beyond the widespread poverty of the mid-20th century, this word remains highly relevant in medical, social, and even beauty-related discourses.

Medical Context: It is used by doctors to diagnose patients who lack essential vitamins, minerals, or caloric intake. It is not just about being 'thin' but about the body's inability to function due to poor intake.

의사는 환자가 심각한 영양실조 상태라고 진단했습니다. (The doctor diagnosed the patient as being in a state of severe malnutrition.)

Historically, '영양실조' evokes memories of the 'Barley Hump' (보릿고개), a period in spring when last year's grain had run out and the new harvest was not yet ready. During this time, many Koreans suffered from malnutrition. Today, however, the word is often used in the context of 'selective malnutrition' among young people who follow extreme diets or elderly individuals living alone who struggle with balanced meal preparation. It is also a frequent term in international news when discussing humanitarian crises in North Korea or developing nations.

Social Context: In social commentary, it describes the 'hidden hunger' in wealthy societies where people eat plenty of calories but few nutrients.

패스트푸드만 먹으면 영양실조에 걸릴 위험이 있습니다. (If you only eat fast food, there is a risk of suffering from malnutrition.)

Furthermore, the term is used metaphorically in literature or academic writing to describe a 'lack of substance' in ideas or culture. For instance, one might speak of 'intellectual malnutrition' (지적 영양실조) to describe a lack of diverse reading or critical thinking. However, its primary use remains firmly rooted in the physical health domain. Understanding this word requires recognizing the gravity it carries; it suggests a systemic failure of health rather than a temporary state of appetite.

Grammatical Usage: It is most commonly paired with the verb '걸리다' (to catch/fall into) or the descriptive noun '상태' (state/condition).

그의 창백한 얼굴은 영양실조를 짐작게 했다. (His pale face allowed one to guess his malnutrition.)

영양실조 아동들을 돕기 위해 기부합시다. (Let's donate to help malnourished children.)

Using 영양실조 correctly involves understanding its role as a clinical noun. Because it describes a condition, it often interacts with verbs that denote suffering, experiencing, or diagnosing. The most essential pattern to master is [Noun] + 에 걸리다, which means 'to contract' or 'to suffer from' a condition. This is used not just for malnutrition but for many illnesses in Korean. For example, saying '영양실조에 걸리다' is the standard way to say 'to become malnourished.'

Common Verb Pairings: 1. 영양실조에 걸리다 (To suffer from malnutrition)
2. 영양실조를 겪다 (To experience malnutrition)
3. 영양실조를 치료하다 (To treat malnutrition)

무리한 다이어트는 영양실조를 초래할 수 있습니다. (Excessive dieting can lead to malnutrition.)

In more formal or written Korean, such as in news reports or medical journals, you will often see it followed by '증세' (symptoms) or '상태' (state). For instance, '영양실조 증세' refers to the physical signs of malnutrition. If you are describing a person, you might say '영양실조 상태이다' (is in a state of malnutrition). This adds a layer of objective observation to the sentence, which is appropriate for the weight of the topic.

전쟁 지역의 많은 사람들이 영양실조로 고통받고 있습니다. (Many people in war zones are suffering due to malnutrition.)

Another important usage is in the context of 'prevention.' The word '예방' (prevention) is frequently used with '영양실조.' You might see public health posters saying '영양실조 예방을 위한 식단' (A diet for the prevention of malnutrition). This highlights the proactive side of nutrition. In Korean culture, where food is often equated with health and love, using this word emphasizes a serious lack of care or resources.

Sentence Starters: - 영양실조 때문에... (Because of malnutrition...)
- 영양실조가 심해지면... (If malnutrition worsens...)
- 영양실조의 원인은... (The cause of malnutrition is...)

그는 영양실조 때문에 몸이 아주 왜소합니다. (He is very small in stature because of malnutrition.)

Finally, consider the nuance of '영양실조' versus '영양부족.' While '영양부족' (nutritional deficiency) can be a temporary state, '영양실조' usually implies a more chronic or severe condition that has affected the body's overall balance. Using '영양실조' indicates a more critical level of concern. When writing about global issues or medical cases, this is the preferred term to convey the seriousness of the situation.

지속적인 편식은 결국 영양실조를 부릅니다. (Continuous picky eating eventually invites malnutrition.)

In daily life in Korea, you are unlikely to hear 영양실조 in a casual coffee shop conversation unless the topic is specifically about health or social issues. Instead, this word is a staple of 'media and professional' environments. If you watch the nightly news, especially segments on international aid or domestic welfare, the word appears frequently. It is often used to describe the plight of vulnerable populations, such as the elderly living in poverty or children in neglected environments.

News & Documentaries: Journalists use it to highlight humanitarian crises. You will hear phrases like '영양실조 위기' (malnutrition crisis) or '영양실조 아동' (malnourished children).

뉴스에서 아프리카의 영양실조 실태를 보도했습니다. (The news reported on the actual state of malnutrition in Africa.)

Another common place to encounter this word is in hospitals and pharmacies. When a patient presents with symptoms like extreme fatigue, hair loss, or brittle nails, a healthcare provider might discuss '영양실조' as a potential cause. It appears on medical charts and in health educational brochures. For example, a brochure might list '영양실조의 징후' (signs of malnutrition) to educate the public on when to seek medical help.

학교 급식은 학생들의 영양실조를 방지하는 역할을 합니다. (School lunches play a role in preventing malnutrition in students.)

In the world of K-beauty and fitness, the word is used as a warning. Many Korean influencers and health experts discuss the dangers of '원푸드 다이어트' (one-food diets) or extreme caloric restriction, warning that these habits lead to '영양실조.' Here, it serves as a cautionary tale against prioritizing aesthetics over health. You might see it in the comments section of a YouTube video where viewers express concern for a creator who looks too thin.

Literature & History: In historical novels or films set during the Korean War, this word is central to depicting the hardship of the era.

소설 속 주인공은 오랜 피난 생활로 영양실조에 걸려 있었습니다. (The protagonist in the novel was suffering from malnutrition due to a long life as a refugee.)

Lastly, you might hear it in the context of animal welfare. Shelters often report on rescued animals that are in a state of '영양실조.' This usage mirrors the human context, emphasizing a lack of proper care and nourishment. Whether it's a TV documentary about polar bears struggling with climate change or a local report on an abandoned dog, '영양실조' is the go-to term for describing the physical toll of starvation and poor diet.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with 영양실조 is using it too lightly. In English, someone might say 'I'm starving!' or 'I'm malnourished' as a joke when they are just very hungry. In Korean, '영양실조' is almost exclusively a medical or social term. Using it to mean 'I want a snack' would sound very strange and overly dramatic. Instead, use '배고파 죽겠어요' (I'm dying of hunger) for hyperbolic daily hunger.

Mistake: Over-dramatization: Don't say: 점심 안 먹어서 영양실조 걸릴 것 같아요. (I think I'll get malnutrition because I didn't eat lunch.)
Say: 점심 안 먹어서 배가 너무 고파요. (I'm so hungry because I didn't eat lunch.)

Correct: 그는 경제적 어려움으로 영양실조 진단을 받았다. (He was diagnosed with malnutrition due to economic difficulties.)

Another common error is confusing '영양실조' with '빈혈' (anemia). While anemia can be a result of malnutrition, they are different conditions. Learners often use '영양실조' when they mean they feel dizzy from not eating. In Korean, if you feel dizzy, you usually refer to '빈혈' or simply say '어지러워요' (I'm dizzy). '영양실조' is a broader, more systemic failure of the body's nutritional balance.

Grammatically, learners sometimes forget to use the correct particles. Since '영양실조' is a state you 'fall into' or 'catch,' the particle '에' is crucial when used with '걸리다.' Saying '영양실조를 걸리다' is a common grammatical error. Remember: [Condition] + 에 걸리다. Similarly, when describing the cause of something else, use '영양실조로' (due to malnutrition) rather than just the noun alone.

Particle Errors: Incorrect: 영양실조를 걸렸어요. (X)
Correct: 영양실조에 걸렸어요. (O)

Correct: 영양실조로 인해 면역력이 떨어졌습니다. (Immunity has dropped due to malnutrition.)

Finally, be careful not to confuse '영양실조' with '거식증' (anorexia). While anorexia often leads to malnutrition, '영양실조' is the physical state of the body, whereas '거식증' is the eating disorder itself. Using the terms interchangeably can be medically inaccurate and socially insensitive. Ensure you are describing the physiological result (malnutrition) rather than the psychological cause unless that is your specific intent.

To broaden your vocabulary, it's helpful to look at words that are related to 영양실조. The most direct synonym is 영양부족 (Yeongyang-bujok). While '실조' implies a loss of regulation or a more severe clinical state, '부족' simply means 'insufficiency' or 'lack.' You might use '영양부족' to describe a child who isn't eating enough vegetables, whereas '영양실조' would be used for a child who is physically wasting away.

영양실조 vs. 영양부족: 영양실조: Severe, clinical, systemic failure (Malnutrition).
영양부족: General lack of nutrients, can be mild (Nutritional deficiency).

비타민 영양부족으로 구내염이 생겼다. (I got a mouth ulcer due to a lack of vitamin nutrition.)

Another related term is 기아 (Gia), which means 'famine' or 'starvation.' This is more often used in a macro-societal context, such as '세계 기아 문제' (the global famine problem). While '영양실조' is the medical condition an individual has, '기아' is the social condition of widespread hunger. If you are talking about politics or global economics, '기아' is a very powerful and common word.

전 세계의 기아 인구가 늘어나고 있습니다. (The global starving population is increasing.)

For a more descriptive, less clinical way to say someone is malnourished, you might use the phrase 뼈만 남다 (Ppyeo-man namda), which literally means 'only bones remain.' This is an idiomatic way to describe someone who is extremely thin due to lack of food. It's more visual and emotional than the clinical '영양실조.' Another alternative is 수척하다 (Sucheok-hada), which means to be haggard or emaciated.

Descriptive Alternatives: 뼈만 남다: Very thin/skeletal (Idiom).
수척하다: Haggard/gaunt (Adjective).
허기지다: To feel famished (Verb).

그는 병을 앓고 나서 아주 수척해진 모습이었다. (He looked very gaunt after suffering from the illness.)

Lastly, in the context of 'over-nutrition' or 'imbalanced nutrition' (which is technically a form of malnutrition), you might hear 영양 불균형 (Yeongyang bul-gyun-hyeong). This is very common in modern health discussions where people eat enough calories but the ratio of carbs, fats, and proteins is wrong. This is often a more 'polite' or 'modern' way to address nutritional issues in developed societies.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

While '영양' (營養) is the modern word for nutrition, in ancient times the characters referred to the management of one's physical health and growth through nature.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /jʌŋ.jaŋ.ɕil.t͡ɕo/

US /jʌŋ.jaŋ.ɕil.t͡ɕo/

The stress is relatively even, but there is a slight emphasis on the first syllable '영' and the third syllable '실'.

هم‌قافیه با

창조 (creation) 구조 (structure) 협조 (cooperation) 강조 (emphasis) 개조 (remodeling) 원조 (aid/origin) 변조 (modulation) 참조 (reference)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing '실조' as '실소' (sil-so), which means a small laugh.
Failing to pronounce the 'ng' (ㅇ) final consonant correctly in '영' and '양'.
Mixing up '영양' with '영향' (influence).
Making the 'j' in 'jo' too soft like a 'z'.
Shortening the vowels too much.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

The word itself is clear, but it often appears in complex news or medical texts.

نوشتن 4/5

Spelling is straightforward, but using it with the correct particles (에, 로) is key.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Pronunciation is manageable, but finding the right context is harder.

گوش دادن 3/5

Easily recognizable in news broadcasts due to its distinct syllables.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

영양 (Nutrition) 음식 (Food) 건강 (Health) 병 (Disease) 부족 (Lack)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

면역력 (Immunity) 합병증 (Complications) 신진대사 (Metabolism) 균형 (Balance) 섭취 (Ingestion)

پیشرفته

결핍증 (Deficiency disease) 대사 장애 (Metabolic disorder) 기아 선상 (Verge of starvation) 발육 부진 (Stunted growth)

گرامر لازم

Noun + 에 걸리다 (To contract/catch a disease)

그는 감기에 걸렸어요. (He caught a cold.) / 그는 영양실조에 걸렸어요. (He got malnutrition.)

Noun + 로 인해 (Due to / because of - formal)

영양실조로 인해 건강이 나빠졌습니다. (Health worsened due to malnutrition.)

Noun + 상태 (State/Condition)

현재 영양실조 상태입니다. (Current state is malnutrition.)

Noun + 부족 (Lack of)

영양 부족이 심각합니다. (Nutritional deficiency is serious.)

Noun + 예방 (Prevention)

영양실조 예방이 중요합니다. (Malnutrition prevention is important.)

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

영양실조는 무서운 병이에요.

Malnutrition is a scary disease.

Uses the topic marker '는' and the '이에요' ending.

그는 영양실조입니다.

He has malnutrition.

Formal polite '입니다' ending.

영양실조를 조심하세요.

Be careful of malnutrition.

Uses '조심하세요' which means 'please be careful.'

많은 아이들이 영양실조예요.

Many children are malnourished.

Uses '예요' after a noun ending in a vowel.

영양실조는 밥을 못 먹어서 생겨요.

Malnutrition happens because one cannot eat rice/food.

'-아서' indicates a reason.

이 약은 영양실조에 좋아요.

This medicine is good for malnutrition.

'-에 좋아요' means 'is good for [something].'

영양실조가 아니에요.

It is not malnutrition.

Negative form '이/가 아니에요'.

영양실조는 나빠요.

Malnutrition is bad.

Simple adjective usage.

영양실조에 걸리지 않게 잘 먹어야 해요.

You must eat well so you don't get malnutrition.

'-지 않게' means 'so that [something] doesn't happen.'

그 아기는 영양실조 상태로 발견되었습니다.

The baby was found in a state of malnutrition.

'-로 발견되다' means 'to be found as [state].'

가난한 사람들은 영양실조에 걸리기 쉬워요.

Poor people are easy to get malnutrition.

'-기 쉽다' means 'to be easy to [do/be].'

영양실조 때문에 몸이 너무 말랐어요.

The body is too thin because of malnutrition.

'때문에' expresses a reason.

의사는 영양실조가 심각하다고 말했어요.

The doctor said the malnutrition is serious.

Indirect speech '-다고 말하다'.

영양실조를 치료하려면 좋은 음식이 필요해요.

To treat malnutrition, good food is needed.

'-려면' means 'if you want to...'

그 나라는 영양실조 문제가 아주 커요.

That country has a very big malnutrition problem.

Noun + 문제 (problem).

비타민이 부족하면 영양실조가 올 수 있어요.

If vitamins are lacking, malnutrition can come.

'-을 수 있다' expresses possibility.

극단적인 다이어트는 영양실조를 유발할 수 있습니다.

Extreme dieting can cause malnutrition.

'유발하다' is a formal verb for 'to cause/trigger'.

영양실조 증상이 나타나면 바로 병원에 가세요.

If symptoms of malnutrition appear, go to the hospital immediately.

'증상' means symptoms.

현대인들도 영양 불균형으로 인한 영양실조를 겪습니다.

Modern people also experience malnutrition due to nutritional imbalance.

'-으로 인한' means 'caused by'.

영양실조를 예방하기 위해 골고루 먹는 것이 중요합니다.

It is important to eat a balanced diet to prevent malnutrition.

'-기 위해' means 'in order to'.

그는 영양실조에서 회복되는 데 시간이 걸렸어요.

It took him time to recover from malnutrition.

'-는 데 시간이 걸리다' means 'to take time to [do].'

북한의 영양실조 실태가 국제 사회의 관심을 끌고 있습니다.

The state of malnutrition in North Korea is drawing international attention.

'관심을 끌다' means 'to draw attention'.

영양실조가 지속되면 성장 발달에 지장이 생깁니다.

If malnutrition continues, it hinders growth and development.

'지장이 생기다' means 'to have a hindrance/problem occur'.

그 동물은 구조될 당시에 심각한 영양실조였습니다.

The animal was severely malnourished at the time of rescue.

'당시' means 'at the time of'.

전쟁의 참혹함은 아이들의 영양실조에서 고스란히 드러납니다.

The horrors of war are clearly revealed in the malnutrition of children.

'고스란히' means 'entirely/just as it is'.

경제 위기로 인해 영양실조 인구가 급격히 증가했습니다.

Due to the economic crisis, the malnourished population has increased rapidly.

'급격히' means 'rapidly/drastically'.

영양실조는 단순히 배고픔의 문제가 아니라 사회적 불평등의 결과입니다.

Malnutrition is not just a matter of hunger, but a result of social inequality.

'A가 아니라 B이다' means 'not A but B'.

노인들의 영양실조는 고립과 빈곤에서 비롯되는 경우가 많습니다.

Malnutrition among the elderly often stems from isolation and poverty.

'-에서 비롯되다' means 'to originate/stem from'.

영양실조 진단을 받은 환자에게 집중적인 영양 공급이 이루어졌습니다.

Intensive nutritional supply was provided to the patient diagnosed with malnutrition.

'이루어지다' is the passive of 'to achieve/make happen'.

정부는 영양실조 퇴치를 위해 대대적인 지원 사업을 벌이고 있습니다.

The government is carrying out a large-scale support project to eradicate malnutrition.

'퇴치' means 'eradication/extermination'.

장기간의 영양실조는 뇌 기능 저하로 이어질 수 있다는 연구 결과가 있습니다.

There are research results that long-term malnutrition can lead to decreased brain function.

'-로 이어지다' means 'to lead to'.

그는 영양실조로 인해 면역 체계가 완전히 무너진 상태였습니다.

His immune system was completely collapsed due to malnutrition.

'무너지다' means 'to collapse'.

영양실조의 생물학적 기제와 사회 경제적 배경을 다각도로 분석해야 합니다.

We must analyze the biological mechanisms and socio-economic background of malnutrition from various angles.

'다각도로' means 'from various angles'.

만성적인 영양실조는 빈곤의 악순환을 심화시키는 핵심 요인입니다.

Chronic malnutrition is a key factor that deepens the vicious cycle of poverty.

'악순환' means 'vicious cycle'.

식량 안보의 부재는 필연적으로 광범위한 영양실조를 야기합니다.

The absence of food security inevitably causes widespread malnutrition.

'필연적으로' means 'inevitably'.

영양실조 환자의 임상적 특징을 파악하여 맞춤형 치료법을 제시했습니다.

We identified clinical characteristics of malnutrition patients and proposed customized treatments.

'맞춤형' means 'customized/tailored'.

이 논문은 영양실조가 인지 능력 발달에 미치는 장기적 영향을 규명하고 있습니다.

This paper clarifies the long-term effects of malnutrition on the development of cognitive abilities.

'규명하다' means 'to investigate and clarify'.

문화적 소외는 일종의 정신적 영양실조 상태라고 볼 수 있습니다.

Cultural alienation can be seen as a kind of mental malnutrition state.

Metaphorical usage of '영양실조'.

영양실조의 조기 발견과 개입은 아동 사망률을 낮추는 데 결정적입니다.

Early detection and intervention of malnutrition are crucial in lowering child mortality rates.

'결정적' means 'crucial/decisive'.

해당 지역의 영양실조 유병률은 인근 지역에 비해 현저히 높습니다.

The prevalence of malnutrition in the area is significantly higher than in neighboring areas.

'현저히' means 'significantly/notably'.

영양실조라는 용어 이면에는 분배의 정의가 실현되지 못한 사회적 모순이 숨어 있습니다.

Behind the term malnutrition lies a social contradiction where distributive justice has not been realized.

'이면' means 'the hidden side/behind'.

구조적인 기아와 영양실조는 인류가 해결해야 할 가장 시급한 윤리적 과제입니다.

Structural famine and malnutrition are the most urgent ethical tasks humanity must solve.

'시급한' means 'urgent'.

영양실조의 병리적 현상은 단순히 신체적 쇠약을 넘어 생존권의 박탈을 의미합니다.

The pathological phenomenon of malnutrition goes beyond mere physical weakness and means the deprivation of the right to survive.

'박탈' means 'deprivation'.

근대화 과정에서 영양실조를 극복한 한국의 사례는 많은 개발도상국에 귀감이 됩니다.

The case of Korea overcoming malnutrition during the modernization process serves as a model for many developing countries.

'귀감' means 'a model/example to follow'.

영양실조의 다변인적 요인을 고려한 통합적 보건 정책의 수립이 절실합니다.

The establishment of an integrated health policy considering the multi-variable factors of malnutrition is desperate/urgent.

'다변인적' means 'multivariable'.

포스트 모던 사회의 풍요 속에서 역설적으로 발생하는 영양실조에 주목해야 합니다.

We must pay attention to the malnutrition that paradoxically occurs amidst the abundance of postmodern society.

'역설적으로' means 'paradoxically'.

영양실조의 종식은 단순히 칼로리의 보급이 아니라 삶의 질 전반의 향상을 수반해야 합니다.

The end of malnutrition should involve not just the supply of calories but the improvement of the overall quality of life.

'수반하다' means 'to involve/accompany'.

문학은 영양실조로 스러져가는 생명들의 고통을 증언하는 역할을 수행하기도 합니다.

Literature also plays a role in testifying to the suffering of lives fading away due to malnutrition.

'스러져가다' means 'to fade away/wither away'.

ترکیب‌های رایج

영양실조에 걸리다

심각한 영양실조

영양실조를 겪다

영양실조 증상

영양실조로 사망하다

영양실조 아동

만성 영양실조

영양실조를 예방하다

영양실조 상태

영양실조 진단

عبارات رایج

영양실조에 걸리다

— To suffer from malnutrition. This is the most standard expression.

다이어트를 너무 심하게 하면 영양실조에 걸려요.

영양실조를 초래하다

— To lead to or cause malnutrition. Used in formal writing.

전쟁은 극심한 영양실조를 초래했습니다.

영양실조를 극복하다

— To overcome malnutrition. Often used in success stories.

그 아이는 영양실조를 극복하고 건강해졌어요.

영양실조 위험

— The risk of malnutrition. Common in health warnings.

자취생들은 영양실조 위험이 높습니다.

영양실조 수치

— Malnutrition levels/statistics. Used in academic or news reports.

영양실조 수치가 작년보다 줄어들었습니다.

영양실조의 징후

— Signs or indications of malnutrition.

탈모는 영양실조의 징후일 수 있습니다.

영양실조 구호

— Malnutrition relief. Used in humanitarian contexts.

영양실조 구호 물품을 전달했습니다.

영양실조 판정

— A judgment or verdict of malnutrition (medical).

검사 결과 영양실조 판정이 나왔습니다.

영양실조 환자

— A patient suffering from malnutrition.

영양실조 환자에게는 죽을 먼저 줍니다.

영양실조로 마르다

— To be thin due to malnutrition.

영양실조로 말라서 뼈가 다 보여요.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

영양실조 vs 영양부족

Often used interchangeably, but 영양실조 is more severe and clinical.

영양실조 vs 기아

Focuses on the social state of starvation rather than the individual medical condition.

영양실조 vs 빈혈

A specific condition (anemia) that can be a symptom of malnutrition, but is not the same thing.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"뼈만 앙상하다"

— To be just skin and bones. Used to describe a malnourished person visually.

그는 영양실조로 뼈만 앙상하게 남았다.

Neutral

"눈이 퀭하다"

— To have hollow or sunken eyes. Often a sign of malnutrition or exhaustion.

영양실조인지 눈이 퀭하네요.

Informal

"기력이 다하다"

— To have one's energy completely spent. Common in malnourished patients.

영양실조로 기력이 다해 쓰러졌다.

Neutral

"피골이 상접하다"

— To be extremely emaciated (skin and bones meeting). Very formal/literary.

오랜 기아로 피골이 상접한 상태였다.

Formal

"얼굴에 핏기가 없다"

— To have no blood (color) in one's face. Pale due to lack of nutrition.

영양실조 때문에 얼굴에 핏기가 전혀 없어요.

Neutral

"목숨을 부지하다"

— To barely stay alive. Often used in contexts of malnutrition.

영양실조 상태에서 겨우 목숨을 부지했다.

Neutral

"입에 풀칠하다"

— To barely have enough to eat (literally: to put paste on one's mouth).

입에 풀칠하기도 힘들어서 영양실조에 걸렸다.

Informal

"손발이 가늘어지다"

— To have limbs become thin. Descriptive of malnutrition progress.

영양실조가 심해져 손발이 가늘어졌다.

Neutral

"정신이 혼미하다"

— To have a clouded mind. A severe symptom of malnutrition.

심각한 영양실조로 정신이 혼미해졌다.

Formal

"몸이 축나다"

— For one's health/body to deteriorate. Often due to poor nutrition.

영양실조로 몸이 많이 축났어요.

Informal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

영양실조 vs 영향 (Yeong-hyang)

Similar pronunciation (Yeong-yang vs Yeong-hyang).

영향 means 'influence' or 'impact', while 영양 means 'nutrition'.

그의 말은 나에게 큰 영향을 주었다. (His words had a big influence on me.)

영양실조 vs 양양 (Yang-yang)

Sounds like the second half of the word.

Yang-yang is a famous coastal city in Korea.

여름에 양양에 서핑하러 가요. (I'm going to Yangyang to surf in the summer.)

영양실조 vs 실소 (Sil-so)

Sounds like the second half '실조'.

Sil-so means a bitter or unintentional laugh.

그의 어이없는 행동에 실소가 터졌다. (A bitter laugh broke out at his absurd behavior.)

영양실조 vs 거식증 (Geosik-jeung)

Related to malnutrition.

Geosik-jeung is the eating disorder (anorexia), whereas 영양실조 is the physical result.

그녀는 거식증으로 고생하고 있다. (She is suffering from anorexia.)

영양실조 vs 과영양 (Gwa-yeong-yang)

Opposite meaning.

Gwa-yeong-yang means overnutrition or excessive intake of nutrients.

현대인은 영양실조보다 과영양이 문제다. (For modern people, overnutrition is more of a problem than malnutrition.)

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

[Person]은/는 영양실조에 걸렸어요.

그 아이는 영양실조에 걸렸어요.

영양실조 때문에 [Result].

영양실조 때문에 몸이 약해요.

[Cause]-(으)로 인해 영양실조가 생겼어요.

편식으로 인해 영양실조가 생겼어요.

영양실조를 예방하기 위해 [Action].

영양실조를 예방하기 위해 잘 먹어야 해요.

영양실조는 [Noun]의 주요 원인 중 하나입니다.

영양실조는 면역력 저하의 주요 원인 중 하나입니다.

환자의 상태는 영양실조로 판명되었습니다.

검사 결과 환자의 상태는 영양실조로 판명되었습니다.

영양실조가 [Noun]에 미치는 영향은 지대합니다.

영양실조가 아동 성장에 미치는 영향은 지대합니다.

영양실조의 실태를 파악하는 것이 시급합니다.

해당 지역의 영양실조 실태를 파악하는 것이 시급합니다.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

영양 (nutrition)

영양분 (nutrients)

영양사 (nutritionist)

영양가 (nutritional value)

영양제 (nutritional supplement)

영양학 (nutrition science)

فعل‌ها

영양 공급하다 (to supply nutrition)

영양 섭취하다 (to ingest nutrition)

صفت‌ها

영양가 있는 (nutritious)

영양이 풍부한 (rich in nutrition)

مرتبط

다이어트 (diet)

빈혈 (anemia)

비타민 (vitamin)

단백질 (protein)

칼로리 (calorie)

برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in medical and news contexts; rare in everyday casual speech.

اشتباهات رایج

영양실조를 걸리다 → 영양실조에 걸리다
In Korean, diseases or conditions are things you 'get caught in' (particle 에), not things you 'do' (particle 를).
영양실조 하다 → 영양실조 상태이다
You cannot use '하다' directly with '영양실조'. You must say you are 'in a state of' malnutrition.
Using it for 'hungry' → 배고파요
'영양실조' is a clinical term. Using it when you just missed a meal sounds very strange and overly dramatic.
영양실조를 영향실조로 쓰기 → 영양실조
Confusing '영양' (nutrition) with '영향' (influence) is a common spelling and pronunciation mistake.
영양실조를 빈혈로 착각하기 → 영양실조 (or 빈혈 depending on context)
Malnutrition is the overall lack of nutrients, while anemia (빈혈) is specifically a lack of red blood cells/iron. Don't use them interchangeably.

نکات

Use '에' not '를'

Remember to use the particle '에' with the verb '걸리다'. '영양실조에 걸리다' is correct. '영양실조를 걸리다' is a common mistake for beginners.

Learn the Hanja

Knowing that '실' means 'loss' and '조' means 'balance' will help you understand other words like '불면증' or '실조' in different medical contexts.

Respect the history

Be mindful that older Koreans may have lived through times of actual malnutrition. Using the word lightly around them might be seen as insensitive.

Focus on the 'ng'

The double 'ng' sound in 'Yeongyang' can be tricky. Make sure to fully close the first syllable before starting the second 'yang'.

Formal Contexts

Use '영양실조' in formal essays or reports. For a casual blog post about health, '영양 불균형' might sound a bit more modern and relatable.

News keywords

When you hear '영양실조' on the news, listen for related keywords like '기아' (famine), '빈곤' (poverty), and '지원' (support).

Young-Yang's Loss

Imagine a girl named Young-Yang who lost (Sil) her rhythm (Jo). She is malnourished!

Symptoms

Common symptoms associated with this word in Korean are '어지러움' (dizziness), '빈혈' (anemia), and '쇠약' (weakness).

Modern Usage

In modern Korea, this word is often used to warn against 'one-food diets'. It's a good word to know if you're interested in K-health.

NGOs

If you follow Korean NGOs like World Vision or UNICEF Korea, you will see this word in almost every campaign.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Young-Yang' as 'Young Yang' (a person's name) who 'Lost' (Sil) her 'Joy' (Jo) because she didn't eat. Young-Yang-Sil-Jo.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a scale (Jo - regulation) that has 'Lost' (Sil) its balance because there is no 'Nutrition' (Yeongyang) on one side.

شبکه واژگان

영양 (Nutrition) 실조 (Imbalance) 병원 (Hospital) 의사 (Doctor) 음식 (Food) 가난 (Poverty) 다이어트 (Diet) 건강 (Health)

چالش

Try to find a news article in Korean about '영양실조' and count how many times the word appears. Then, write a sentence explaining why a fictional character in a book has this condition.

ریشه کلمه

The word is a Sino-Korean compound. It consists of the Hanja characters 營 (yeong), 養 (yang), 失 (sil), and 調 (jo).

معنای اصلی: The original meaning combines 'to nourish/manage' (營養) with 'loss of regulation' (失調).

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based)

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when using this word to describe individuals; it can be seen as a sensitive or stigmatizing topic as it implies poverty or neglect.

In English, 'malnutrition' sounds very academic. In Korean, '영양실조' is also formal but is the only standard way to describe the condition medically.

The documentary 'North Korea: Life Inside the Secret State' often uses this term. Historical dramas like 'Ode to My Father' (국제시장) depict the era of malnutrition. UNICEF Korea campaigns frequently feature the word '영양실조 아동'.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Medical Diagnosis

영양실조 진단을 받다
영양실조 수치가 높다
영양실조 증세를 보이다
영양실조 치료를 시작하다

International Aid

영양실조 아동 돕기
영양실조 구호 물자
기아와 영양실조 퇴치
영양실조 위기 지역

Dieting and Health

무리한 다이어트와 영양실조
영양실조 예방 식단
영양실조를 피하는 법
다이어트 부작용 영양실조

Social Welfare

독거 노인 영양실조
빈곤과 영양실조
영양실조 실태 조사
급식과 영양실조 방지

History/Literature

전쟁 후의 영양실조
영양실조로 수척해진 주인공
영양실조가 만연하던 시절
영양실조를 겪은 세대

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"요즘 뉴스에서 영양실조 아동들에 대한 이야기를 들었어요. (I heard about malnourished children on the news lately.)"

"무리한 다이어트가 영양실조를 일으킬 수 있다는 걸 아세요? (Do you know that excessive dieting can cause malnutrition?)"

"영양실조를 예방하려면 어떤 음식을 먹는 게 좋을까요? (What food should we eat to prevent malnutrition?)"

"한국 역사에서 영양실조가 심했던 시기가 언제였나요? (When was the period of severe malnutrition in Korean history?)"

"영양실조와 영양부족의 차이점이 무엇이라고 생각하세요? (What do you think is the difference between malnutrition and nutritional deficiency?)"

موضوعات نگارش

건강한 식단이 영양실조를 예방하는 데 얼마나 중요한지 써 보세요. (Write about how important a healthy diet is in preventing malnutrition.)

전 세계의 영양실조 문제를 해결하기 위해 우리가 할 수 있는 일은 무엇일까요? (What can we do to solve the global malnutrition problem?)

만약 당신이 영양사가 된다면 영양실조 환자를 위해 어떤 식단을 짤 것인가요? (If you became a nutritionist, what diet would you plan for a malnutrition patient?)

자신의 식습관을 돌아보고 영양 불균형이나 영양실조의 위험이 있는지 적어 보세요. (Reflect on your eating habits and write if there's a risk of nutritional imbalance or malnutrition.)

영양실조라는 단어를 들었을 때 떠오르는 이미지나 감정에 대해 써 보세요. (Write about the images or emotions that come to mind when you hear the word malnutrition.)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, it can also mean eating enough calories but missing essential nutrients, or the body being unable to absorb nutrients properly. In modern contexts, it is often used for 'nutritional imbalance.' For example, someone who only eats junk food might be diagnosed with malnutrition even if they are overweight.

While some people do say it jokingly (e.g., 'I haven't had chicken in a week, I'm malnourished!'), it's generally better to avoid it because it's a serious medical term. Using '배고파 죽겠다' (I'm dying of hunger) is a much more common way to express extreme hunger casually.

The most common verb is '걸리다' (to catch/contract). You say '영양실조에 걸리다.' Other verbs include '겪다' (experience) and '치료하다' (treat). Using '하다' (to do) is incorrect in this context.

Yes, the term is used for animals as well. Shelters and veterinarians use it to describe rescued animals that haven't been fed properly. For example, '유기견이 영양실조 상태였다' (The abandoned dog was in a state of malnutrition).

You can say '영양실조 환자' (malnutrition patient) or '영양실조에 걸린 사람' (a person who has malnutrition). In humanitarian contexts, '영양실조 아동' (malnourished child) is very common.

Generally no, but it is still discussed regarding the elderly living alone or young people with eating disorders. Historically, it was a major problem until the late 20th century, so it remains a significant word in the culture.

The Hanja are 營養失調. 營養 (Yeongyang) means nutrition, 失 (Sil) means loss/failure, and 調 (Jo) means harmony/regulation. It literally means 'nutritional harmony is lost.'

Yes, '영양부족' (nutritional deficiency) is a more general and often milder term. '영양실조' is a more formal, clinical diagnosis that implies a more serious health crisis.

It is frequently used in news reports and by NGOs to describe food shortages and health crises in North Korea. It is a key term in humanitarian discourse between the two Koreas.

Usually, for plants, we use '영양 결핍' (nutritional deficiency) or simply say the soil lacks nutrients. '영양실조' is almost exclusively used for humans and animals.

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