휴식
휴식 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- 휴식 means 'rest' or 'break' and is a formal noun used in daily life, work, and health contexts.
- It is most commonly used in the phrase '휴식을 취하다' (to take a rest) rather than '휴식하다'.
- It differs from '휴가' (vacation) as it refers to short-term recovery rather than long-term leave.
- In Korean culture, '휴식' is seen as essential for productivity and is often institutionalized in public spaces.
The Korean word 휴식 (Hyu-sik) is a foundational noun that encapsulates the concept of pausing one's activities to recover energy, find peace, or simply stop working. Derived from Hanja (Chinese characters), it carries a sense of formal or intentional rest compared to the more casual verb '쉬다'. In the fast-paced culture of Korea, known for its 'Pali-pali' (hurry-hurry) lifestyle, the concept of 휴식 has become increasingly vital for mental health and productivity.
- Etymological Root
- The character 休 (Hyu) depicts a person leaning against a tree, symbolizing rest. The character 息 (Sik) represents breathing or a cessation of breath/activity. Together, they form a beautiful imagery of stopping to breathe under a tree.
- Grammatical Function
- As a noun, it frequently combines with the verb 취하다 (to take/obtain) to form the phrase '휴식을 취하다' (to take a rest). It can also stand alone in schedules or public signs.
- Semantic Range
- It covers everything from a 10-minute coffee break at the office to a long-term sabbatical for soul-searching. It is less about 'sleeping' and more about the 'act of stopping'.
"충분한 휴식은 업무 효율을 높여줍니다."
"우리는 지금 휴식 시간이 필요해요."
"달콤한 휴식 끝에 다시 시작합시다."
Using 휴식 correctly involves understanding its collocations and the level of formality required. While '쉬다' is the common verb for 'to rest', '휴식' is the noun used in more structured or descriptive contexts.
- With '취하다' (Formal/Standard): This is the most natural way to say 'to take a rest'. Example: 휴식을 취하고 있어요. (I am taking a rest.)
- With '시간' (Time): 휴식 시간 means 'break time'. You will hear this in schools or during seminars.
- In Compound Nouns: Words like 휴식기 (rest period/hiatus) are used for athletes or celebrities taking a break from the public eye.
Sample Dialogue
A: 너무 피곤해 보여요. (You look so tired.)
B: 네, 잠깐의 휴식이 필요할 것 같아요. (Yes, I think I need a brief rest.)
When writing, '휴식' adds a layer of sophistication. Instead of saying 'I want to rest' (쉬고 싶어요), saying 'I need a rest' (휴식이 필요해요) sounds slightly more objective and clear in a professional setting.
You will encounter 휴식 in various environments across South Korea, ranging from professional settings to leisure spots.
At Work/School
Announcements about break times: "10분간 휴식하겠습니다" (We will have a 10-minute break).
In Nature/Parks
Signs on benches or trails: "시민들을 위한 휴식 공간" (A rest space for citizens).
In Media
News reports about celebrities: "배우 OO 씨, 당분간 휴식기" (Actor OO, taking a hiatus for the time being).
In Hospitals
Doctor's advice: "절대적인 휴식이 필요합니다" (Absolute rest is necessary).
It is also a common theme in K-Dramas and K-Pop lyrics, often associated with escaping the 'urban jungle' or finding solace in a loved one. The phrase '나의 휴식' (my rest) can metaphorically refer to a person who makes one feel comfortable.
Avoid these common pitfalls when using '휴식':
- Confusing with '휴가' (Hyu-ga): 휴가 refers to a formal vacation or leave from work (e.g., summer vacation). 휴식 is the general act of resting. You can take a '휴식' during your '휴가', but they are not interchangeable.
- Incorrect Verb Pairing: Learners often say '휴식을 해요'. While understandable, the standard and more natural collocation is '휴식을 취하다'.
- Overusing in Casual Speech: In very casual conversation with friends, using '휴식' might sound a bit stiff. It's better to use the verb '쉬다' (e.g., "좀 쉬자" instead of "휴식하자").
- Spelling Error: Don't confuse it with '회식' (Hoe-sik), which means a company dinner/gathering. Mixing these up could lead to a very different evening!
Korean has several words for 'rest', each with a specific nuance. Understanding these will elevate your fluency.
- 쉬다 (Swi-da)
- The most common verb for 'to rest'. It is versatile and used in almost all daily situations.
- 휴게 (Hyu-ge)
- Often used in compound nouns like 휴게소 (highway rest stop) or 휴게실 (lounge). It implies a place designated for resting.
- 안식 (An-sik)
- A more literary or religious term meaning 'repose' or 'peaceful rest'. Used in '안식일' (Sabbath).
- 여유 (Yeo-yu)
- Refers to having 'leisure', 'room', or 'spare time/mindset'. It's the feeling of not being rushed.
While 휴식 is the physical and mental act of stopping, 여유 is the state of mind that allows for it.
چقدر رسمی است؟
سطح دشواری
گرامر لازم
-(으)면서
-(으)ㄹ 때
-기 위해서
-(으)ㄴ 후에
-이/가 필요하다
مثالها بر اساس سطح
지금은 휴식 시간입니다.
Now is break time.
Noun + 입니다 (to be)
집에서 휴식을 취해요.
I take a rest at home.
휴식을 취하다 (Standard collocation)
휴식이 필요해요.
I need a rest.
Noun + 이/가 필요하다
학교에 휴게실이 있어요.
There is a rest room (lounge) at school.
휴게실 (Related noun)
커피와 휴식.
Coffee and rest.
Noun + 와/과 (and)
주말에 휴식해요.
I rest on the weekend.
휴식 + 하다 (Noun used as verb)
짧은 휴식.
A short rest.
Adjective + Noun
휴식은 좋아요.
Rest is good.
Topic marker -은
충분한 휴식을 취하세요.
Please take sufficient rest.
-(으)세요 (Polite command)
일요일에는 보통 휴식을 취합니다.
I usually take a rest on Sundays.
Adverb '보통' (usually)
휴식 시간은 10분이에요.
The break time is 10 minutes.
Noun + 시간
공부한 후에 휴식이 중요해요.
Rest is important after studying.
-(으)ㄴ 후에 (after doing)
우리는 공원에서 휴식을 취했어요.
We took a rest in the park.
Past tense -았/었-
휴식 없이 일하지 마세요.
Don't work without a break.
-지 마세요 (Don't do)
점심시간은 최고의 휴식입니다.
Lunch time is the best rest.
Superlative '최고'
피곤할 때는 휴식이 최고예요.
When tired, rest is the best.
-(으)ㄹ 때 (when...)
현대인들에게는 진정한 휴식이 필요합니다.
Modern people need true rest.
Dative -에게 (to/for)
휴식을 취하면서 음악을 들어요.
I listen to music while taking a rest.
-(으)면서 (while)
너무 바빠서 휴식할 시간이 없어요.
I'm so busy I don't have time to rest.
-아/어서 (because/so)
여행은 저에게 큰 휴식이 됩니다.
Traveling becomes a great rest for me.
Noun + 이/가 되다 (to become)
휴식의 중요성을 잊지 마세요.
Don't forget the importance of rest.
Possessive -의
가끔은 아무것도 안 하는 휴식이 필요해요.
Sometimes, a rest where you do nothing is necessary.
Relative clause -는
건강을 위해서 규칙적인 휴식을 취해야 해요.
For your health, you must take regular breaks.
-기 위해서 (for the sake of)
휴식 공간이 잘 마련되어 있습니다.
The rest space is well-provided.
Passive -어/아 있다
적절한 휴식은 창의력을 향상시키는 데 도움이 됩니다.
Appropriate rest helps in improving creativity.
-는 데 (in the act of)
번아웃을 예방하려면 충분한 휴식이 필수적입니다.
To prevent burnout, sufficient rest is essential.
-(으)려면 (if you intend to)
그는 휴식기 동안 다음 작품을 준비했습니다.
During his hiatus, he prepared for his next work.
휴식기 (hiatus/rest period)
명상은 정신적인 휴식을 취하는 좋은 방법입니다.
Meditation is a good way to take a mental rest.
Modifier -는
휴식을 취할 권리는 노동자의 기본 권리입니다.
The right to take a rest is a basic right of workers.
Noun + 권리 (right)
강도 높은 업무 뒤에는 반드시 휴식이 따라야 합니다.
High-intensity work must be followed by rest.
Must follow -아야 하다
휴식의 질이 삶의 질을 결정합니다.
The quality of rest determines the quality of life.
Subject/Object markers
자연 속에서의 휴식은 스트레스 해소에 탁월합니다.
Rest in nature is excellent for stress relief.
Adjective '탁월하다'
진정한 휴식은 단순히 일을 멈추는 것 이상을 의미합니다.
True rest means more than simply stopping work.
Comparison -보다/이상
사회적 압박으로 인해 제대로 된 휴식을 누리지 못하는 사람들이 많습니다.
There are many people who cannot enjoy proper rest due to social pressure.
-로 인해 (due to)
휴식은 재충전의 시간이며, 새로운 도약을 위한 발판입니다.
Rest is a time for recharging and a stepping stone for a new leap.
Metaphorical usage
그는 치열한 삶을 뒤로하고 산사에서 휴식을 취하기로 했다.
He decided to leave his fierce life behind and rest at a mountain temple.
-기로 하다 (to decide to)
휴식의 부재는 만성 피로와 심리적 불안을 초래할 수 있습니다.
The absence of rest can lead to chronic fatigue and psychological anxiety.
Formal noun '부재' (absence)
예술가에게 고독은 창조를 위한 필수적인 휴식입니다.
For an artist, solitude is an essential rest for creation.
Abstract concept
휴식과 업무의 경계가 모호해지는 현대 사회의 문제점을 지적했다.
He pointed out the problems of modern society where the boundary between rest and work becomes blurred.
-아/어지는 (becoming)
잠시 동안의 휴식조차 허용되지 않는 가혹한 환경이었다.
It was a harsh environment where even a brief rest was not allowed.
Particle -조차 (even)
휴식은 인간의 실존적 한계를 인정하고 수용하는 겸허한 행위이다.
Rest is a humble act of acknowledging and accepting human existential limits.
Philosophical register
노동의 가치가 신성시되는 만큼, 휴식의 가치 또한 재조명되어야 한다.
As much as the value of labor is sanctified, the value of rest must also be re-examined.
-는 만큼 (as much as)
그의 문장은 독자에게 사유의 공간과 정서적 휴식을 제공한다.
His sentences provide the reader with space for thought and emotional rest.
Literary criticism
휴식은 죽음의 예행연습이 아니라, 생의 역동성을 회복하는 과정이다.
Rest is not a rehearsal for death, but a process of restoring the dynamism of life.
A가 아니라 B (Not A but B)
자본주의 체제 하에서 휴식은 종종 소비의 형태로 변질되기도 한다.
Under the capitalist system, rest is often degraded into a form of consumption.
Sociological analysis
침묵 속의 휴식은 언어의 한계를 넘어선 소통의 시작일 수 있다.
Rest in silence can be the beginning of communication beyond the limits of language.
Paradoxical expression
휴식의 미학은 비움으로써 채우는 역설에 있다.
The aesthetics of rest lie in the paradox of filling by emptying.
Abstract noun '미학' (aesthetics)
고전 문학에서 휴식은 종종 귀향이나 안식의 모티프로 등장한다.
In classical literature, rest often appears as a motif of returning home or repose.
Literary motif
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
اصطلاحات و عبارات
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Long-term leave from work/school.
Focuses on the facility or act of stopping at a spot.
Much more formal, often religious or spiritual.
Pure Korean noun for rest, more poetic.
Mechanical or physical stopping of movement.
الگوهای جملهسازی
نحوه استفاده
휴식 implies a purposeful break, whereas 쉬다 is more general.
Very high in both spoken and written Korean.
-
The verb '취하다' is the standard collocation for '휴식'.
-
Use '휴식' for short breaks, '휴가' for vacations.
-
Don't confuse rest with a company dinner (회식).
-
You 'take' a rest, you don't 'sleep' a rest.
-
Use '휴가' for time off from work.
نکات
Verb Pairing
Always try to use '취하다' with '휴식' for maximum naturalness.
Coffee Breaks
In Korea, a coffee break is often synonymous with '휴식'.
Compound Words
Learn '휴식 시간' and '휴식 공간' together.
Intonation
Keep the '휴' sound slightly longer for emphasis.
Professionalism
Use '휴식' in reports to describe downtime.
Doctor's Advice
If a doctor says '휴식', they mean you must stop working.
Visualizing
Imagine a person leaning on a tree to remember '휴'.
Announcements
Listen for this word in museums or galleries for closing/break times.
Variety
Use '여유' when you want to talk about having a relaxed mind.
Politeness
Asking '휴식은 좀 하셨어요?' is a polite way to check on someone's well-being.
حفظ کنید
ریشه کلمه
Sino-Korean (Hanja)
بافت فرهنگی
Hiking is the most popular form of active '휴식' for older generations.
Koreans often feel guilty taking long breaks, leading to the popularity of 'short but intense' rest.
A new form of '휴식' involving turning off smartphones.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"휴식 시간에는 보통 뭐 하세요?"
"가장 좋아하는 휴식 방법이 뭐예요?"
"요즘 휴식을 잘 취하고 있나요?"
"주말에 진정한 휴식을 취했나요?"
"휴식이 필요할 때 어디에 가요?"
موضوعات نگارش
나에게 진정한 휴식이란 무엇인가?
오늘 내가 취한 휴식에 대해 써보세요.
휴식 없이 일주일 동안 일한다면 어떨까요?
내가 가장 좋아하는 휴식 장소를 묘사해 보세요.
정신적인 휴식을 위해 내가 하는 일들.
سوالات متداول
10 سوالYes, but '휴식을 취해요' is much more common and natural in standard Korean.
휴식 is a noun (rest), while 쉬다 is a verb (to rest). Use the noun for formal contexts or compound words.
No, '휴게실' is a lounge or break room. A 'restroom' (toilet) is '화장실'.
You can say '잠깐 휴식 시간을 가질까요?' (Shall we have a short break time?).
Not usually. Sleep is '잠'. 휴식 is more about being awake but relaxing.
It refers to a period of hiatus, often used for celebrities or athletes.
Yes, '잠깐의 휴식' is perfect for a 5-minute break.
It is standard. It's not overly formal, but it's more structured than '쉬는 것'.
It means 'absolute rest', usually prescribed by a doctor.
Yes, 休息 (Hyu-sik), meaning 'rest and breathe'.
خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال
/ 180 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
휴식 is more than just 'not working'; it is an intentional act of recovery. Master the phrase '휴식을 취하다' to sound natural, and use '휴식 시간' for scheduled breaks. It is a vital word for discussing health, work, and daily routines.
- 휴식 means 'rest' or 'break' and is a formal noun used in daily life, work, and health contexts.
- It is most commonly used in the phrase '휴식을 취하다' (to take a rest) rather than '휴식하다'.
- It differs from '휴가' (vacation) as it refers to short-term recovery rather than long-term leave.
- In Korean culture, '휴식' is seen as essential for productivity and is often institutionalized in public spaces.
Verb Pairing
Always try to use '취하다' with '휴식' for maximum naturalness.
Coffee Breaks
In Korea, a coffee break is often synonymous with '휴식'.
Compound Words
Learn '휴식 시간' and '휴식 공간' together.
Intonation
Keep the '휴' sound slightly longer for emphasis.
مثال
잠시 휴식을 취하는 게 좋겠어요.
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
عبارات مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر daily_life
사고
A2یک حادثه ناگوار که به طور غیرمنتظره و غیرعمدی رخ می دهد. اغلب برای تصادفات رانندگی استفاده می شود.
주소
A1آدرس جزئیات محل قرارگیری یک ساختمان است. در زبان کرهای، آدرس از واحد بزرگتر به واحد کوچکتر نوشته میشود.
오전
A1زمان بین نیمهشب تا ظهر؛ قبل از ظهر (A.M.).
약속
A1قرار یا قول. تعهدی بین افراد.
사월
A1آوریل؛ چهارمین ماه سال. در کره، آوریل زمان شکوفه دادن گلهای گیلاس و هوای بهاری است.
밤에
A2شبها من معمولاً کتاب میخوانم. (At night, I usually read books.)
다니다
A1به طور منظم به جایی مثل مدرسه یا محل کار رفتن. همچنین به معنای گشتن یا حرکت کردن در یک منطقه خاص است.
팔월
A1اوت؛ هشتمین ماه سال. 'اوت ماه گرمی است.' (팔월은 더운 달입니다.)
나쁘게
A2به طرز بد یا به روشی نامناسب.
가방
A1Bag