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B1 adjective #3,500 پرکاربردترین 9 دقیقه مطالعه

적합하다

رتبه 3,500

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 적합하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 적합하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '적합하다' might feel a bit difficult because it is a formal word. However, you can think of it as a fancy way to say 'is good for.' Beginners usually learn '좋아요' (is good) first. For example, '이 우유는 아이에게 좋아요' (This milk is good for the child). '적합하다' is like saying 'This milk is suitable for the child's health.' It's often used when talking about what is 'fit' for a purpose. Even as a beginner, you can recognize it in simple signs or labels, especially when things are for children or for specific uses like 'drinking water.' Just remember it usually comes with the little word '에' (to/for).

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At the A2 level, you are starting to use more specific adjectives. Instead of just saying everything is 'good' or 'bad,' you can use '적합하다' to talk about things like weather or places. For example, '산책하기에 적합한 날씨' (Weather suitable for taking a walk). You will notice that '적합하다' is used when there is a reason why something is good. It's not just a feeling; it's because the weather is cool and sunny. You should practice the pattern '-기에 적합하다' which means 'suitable for [doing something].' This will help you describe your environment and your choices more clearly in daily life.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use '적합하다' in more professional and social contexts. This is the level where you discuss work, education, and social issues. You might use it to describe why someone is a good fit for a job: '그는 이 일에 적합한 사람이에요' (He is a suitable person for this job). You will also encounter the negative form '부적합하다' (unsuitable). At this stage, you should understand that '적합하다' is more formal than '알맞다' and is used when you want to sound objective. It's very common in advertisements and when discussing health or safety requirements. You should also be comfortable using it in written reports or more formal emails.

At the B2 level, you are expected to understand the logical nuances of '적합하다' and how it differs from '적절하다' or '타당하다.' You will see this word in news articles, business proposals, and documentaries. It's often used to discuss whether a certain strategy or policy is '적합' for the current economic or social situation. You should be able to use it to support your arguments in a debate. For example, '이 정책은 청년 실업 문제를 해결하는 데 적합하지 않습니다' (This policy is not suitable for solving the youth unemployment problem). You should also notice how it is used in compound nouns like '적합성' (suitability/fitness).

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At the C1 level, '적합하다' is used in highly specialized contexts. In academic writing, you might discuss the '적합도' (goodness of fit) of a scientific model or the '적합성' of a research methodology. You will encounter it in legal texts where it describes whether an action is '적합' according to the law. At this level, you should be able to use the word with precision, distinguishing it from other similar Hanja-based words like '부합하다' (to coincide/agree with) or '상응하다' (to correspond to). Your use of '적합하다' should reflect a deep understanding of formal Korean register and the ability to make nuanced evaluations in professional settings.

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At the C2 level, you have a native-like grasp of '적합하다.' You understand its historical and Hanja roots and can use it in philosophical or high-level administrative discourse. You might use it when discussing the '적합성' of a cultural movement within a historical era or the '생물학적 적합성' (biological fitness) in evolutionary biology. You are sensitive to the subtle shifts in tone when '적합하다' is used in political speeches to lend an air of technical authority to a claim. You can effortlessly switch between '적합하다' and its synonyms to achieve the exact rhetorical effect you desire in both high-level writing and formal speech.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

적합하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه

적합하다 means 'to be suitable' or 'appropriate' for a specific purpose or standard.
It is a formal word often used in professional, academic, or technical contexts.
The word is typically used with the particle '에' (to/for) to indicate the purpose.
It differs from '어울리다' (visual match) and '알맞다' (general fitting) by emphasizing objective criteria.

The Korean adjective 적합하다 (jeokhap-hada) is a formal and precise term used to describe something that is perfectly suited, appropriate, or fit for a specific purpose, standard, or environment. While the everyday word '맞다' (to fit/be correct) covers a broad range of meanings, 적합하다 is specifically reserved for situations where there is a set of criteria or a logical requirement that must be met. It is composed of two Hanja characters: 適 (적 - to fit/to go) and 合 (합 - to join/to combine), literally meaning 'to join in a fitting way.'

Objective Suitability: This word is often used in professional contexts, such as job interviews, scientific reports, or legal documents. When a candidate is '적합하다' for a role, it implies they possess the exact qualifications and skills required by the job description.
Environmental Fitness: In biology or geography, it describes an organism or a climate being suitable for a certain type of growth or survival. For example, a humid climate is 적합하다 for growing rice.
Standards and Regulations: When a product meets safety standards or quality controls, it is deemed '적합'. This is the standard term used in quality assurance and factory inspections.

Understanding the nuance of 적합하다 requires recognizing its logical nature. It isn't about personal taste or aesthetic 'matching' (which would be '어울리다'), but rather about functional and objective alignment. If you are choosing a tool for a specific task, you look for the one that is 적합하다.

이 땅은 농사를 짓기에 아주 적합하다.
— "This land is very suitable for farming."

그는 이 프로젝트의 팀장으로 적합한 인물이다.
— "He is a suitable person for the team leader of this project."

아이들의 교육에 적합한 환경을 조성해야 합니다.
— "We must create an environment suitable for children's education."

In contemporary Korean society, you will encounter this word frequently in news broadcasts discussing policy suitability, in the workplace when evaluating business strategies, and in academic settings when discussing the validity of a research method. It carries a weight of authority and professional judgment. When you use 적합하다 instead of 좋다 (good) or 괜찮다 (okay), you signal that you are making an assessment based on specific, measurable criteria.

이 비타민은 임산부에게 적합한 성분을 포함하고 있습니다.
— "This vitamin contains ingredients suitable for pregnant women."

수출용으로 적합한 포장재를 사용하세요.
— "Please use packaging materials suitable for export."

Mastering 적합하다 requires understanding its syntactic patterns. As a descriptive verb (adjective), it functions to modify nouns or act as the predicate of a sentence. Because it implies a relationship between two things (The Subject and the Purpose), it requires a target, usually marked by the particle -에.

Pattern 1: [Noun] + 에 적합하다: This is the most common structure. It translates to 'to be suitable for [Noun].' For example, '운동에 적합한 신발' (Shoes suitable for exercise). Here, the focus is on the noun being the recipient of the suitability.
Pattern 2: [Verb Stem] + 기에 적합하다: This pattern describes suitability for an action. '공부하기에 적합한 장소' (A place suitable for studying). The '-기에' ending acts like 'for the purpose of' or 'in order to.'
Pattern 3: [Noun] + 으로(서) 적합하다: Used when discussing a person's role or a thing's function as a specific category. '교사로서 적합하다' (Suitable as a teacher).

When using this word, remember that it is often found in the attributive form 적합한 to describe a following noun. This is extremely common in advertising and product descriptions where companies want to highlight that their product is the 'perfect fit' for a consumer's needs. It sounds more scientific and trustworthy than simply saying '좋은' (good).

이 소프트웨어는 대기업에서 사용하기에 적합합니다.
— "This software is suitable for use in large corporations."

초보자가 읽기에 적합한 책을 추천해 주세요.
— "Please recommend a book suitable for beginners to read."

이 약은 어린이가 복용하기에 적합하지 않습니다.
— "This medicine is not suitable for children to take."

In formal writing, such as an essay or a report, 적합하다 is used to justify a choice. For instance, if you are arguing why a certain policy should be implemented, you might say, '현재 경제 상황에 가장 적합한 대책입니다' (It is the most suitable countermeasure for the current economic situation). This usage provides a sense of logical backing to your statement.

이곳은 조용해서 명상하기에 매우 적합하다.
— "This place is very suitable for meditating because it is quiet."

그의 경력은 우리 회사가 찾는 인재상에 적합하다.
— "His career background is suitable for the type of talent our company is looking for."

While 적합하다 might not be the first word you use with friends at a café, you will hear it constantly in environments where evaluation and decision-making occur. It is the language of professionals, experts, and official institutions.

In the Office and HR: HR managers often use this word when discussing job applicants. You might hear: "이 지원자는 우리 팀의 분위기에 적합한가요?" (Is this applicant suitable for our team's atmosphere?). It is also used in performance reviews to discuss if a person is ready for a promotion.
In News and Media: News anchors use 적합하다 when discussing whether a new law is appropriate for the current social climate, or if a specific location is suitable for a new government project like a dam or a nuclear plant.
In Product Marketing: Commercials for high-end electronics, skincare, or specialized sports gear use this word to sound authoritative. "지성 피부에 적합한 로션" (Lotion suitable for oily skin) sounds more medical and effective than just 'good lotion.'

You will also encounter it in the negative form 부적합하다 (bujeokhap-hada), which means 'unsuitable.' This is a very serious word. If a building is '부적합' after a safety inspection, it means it is unsafe and might be closed. If a person is '부적합' for a security clearance, they will not get the job. It carries a sense of official rejection based on failure to meet standards.

식수로 적합한지 검사해 봐야 합니다.
— "We need to test if it is suitable as drinking water."

이 영화는 아이들이 보기에 적합하지 않습니다.
— "This movie is not suitable for children to watch."

Another place you'll see this is in academic papers (논문). Researchers use it to describe whether a certain statistical model is 적합하다 for their data set. In this context, it is often translated as 'goodness of fit.' This highlights the word's connection to mathematical and logical precision. If you are a student in Korea, using this word in your reports will significantly elevate the formality and professionalism of your Korean.

이 방법이 연구 목적에 적합한지 논의해 봅시다.
— "Let's discuss whether this method is suitable for the research purpose."

For English speakers, the primary challenge with 적합하다 isn't the definition itself, but rather knowing when not to use it. Korean has several words for 'suitable' or 'appropriate,' and using the wrong one can make you sound overly stiff or logically confused.

Mistake 1: Confusing with '어울리다' (To Suit/Match): In English, we say "That hat suits you." If you translate this using '적합하다', it sounds like the hat meets the technical specifications of your head. Instead, use 어울리다, which is for visual harmony and personal style.
Mistake 2: Overusing it in Casual Conversation: If a friend asks if a restaurant is good for a date, saying "데이트에 적합해요" (It is suitable for a date) sounds like you are a robot reading a brochure. Use 좋아요 (is good) or 딱이에요 (is perfect/exactly right).
Mistake 3: Incorrect Particle Usage: Learners often use '를/을' (object particles) with '적합하다' because they think 'to fit something.' However, since 적합하다 is an adjective in Korean, it cannot take an object. You must use -에 (to/for).

Another subtle mistake involves the difference between 적합하다 and 적절하다. While '적합하다' focuses on fitness and qualifications, '적절하다' focuses on timing and social appropriateness. For example, a joke might be '적절하다' (appropriate for the moment) but it wouldn't be '적합하다' (unless there's a specific 'joke standard' it needs to meet).

[Wrong] 이 색깔은 너한테 적합해.
[Right] 이 색깔은 너한테 잘 어울려.
— "This color suits you well."

[Wrong] 목적을 적합해요.
[Right] 목적에 적합해요.
— "It is suitable for the purpose." (Must use '에')

To truly sound like a native speaker, you need to navigate the ecosystem of Korean words that mean 'suitable.' Each has a unique flavor and specific context.

적절하다 (Appropriate/Proper): This word is about moderation and timing. While '적합하다' is about meeting a standard, '적절하다' is about doing the right thing at the right time.
Example: 적절한 조치 (Appropriate measures taken during a crisis).
알맞다 (Fitting/Right): A more native Korean (Pure Korean) word compared to the Hanja-based '적합하다.' It is softer and used for everyday things like the right amount of salt in food or the right temperature for a bath.
Example: 알맞은 크기 (The right size).
합당하다 (Reasonable/Fair): This word carries a sense of justice or logic. It is often used when discussing prices, rewards, or punishments.
Example: 합당한 보상 (A reasonable/fair compensation).
타당하다 (Valid/Sound): Used primarily for arguments, logic, or reasons. If an excuse is '타당하다', it means it makes sense and is acceptable.
Example: 타당한 이유 (A valid reason).

Choosing between these depends on what kind of 'suitability' you are emphasizing. If you are talking about a person's capability, use 적합하다. If you are talking about whether a social behavior was correct for the situation, use 적절하다. If you are describing a comfortable and fitting quantity, use 알맞다.

이 옷은 격식 있는 자리에 적절한 복장이다.
— "This clothing is appropriate attire for a formal occasion." (Focus on social correctness)

그는 신입 사원 교육에 가장 적합한 강사다.
— "He is the most suitable instructor for new employee training." (Focus on qualifications)

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The character 適 (적) is also found in '적응' (adaptation) and '적절' (appropriate), showing a theme of 'fitting into a context.'

راهنمای تلفظ

UK t͡ɕʌk.pʰap.ɦa.da

US t͡ɕʌk.pʰap.ɦa.da

The primary stress is on the second syllable '합' (hap).

هم‌قافیه با

복합하다 (bokhap-hada) 부합하다 (buhap-hada) 통합하다 (tonghap-hada) 결합하다 (gyeolhap-hada) 조합하다 (johap-hada) 집합하다 (jiphap-hada) 화합하다 (hwahap-hada) 융합하다 (yunghap-hada)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing '적' and '합' separately without the [저카] sound change.
Forgetting the aspiration of 'ㅂ' into 'ㅍ' when followed by '하'.
Over-emphasizing the 'ㅎ' sound instead of letting it blend with the preceding consonant.
Mispronouncing the final '다' as '타'.
Confusing the vowel 'ㅓ' (eo) with 'ㅗ' (o).

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Common in written texts, news, and formal documents. Requires understanding of Hanja-based vocabulary.

نوشتن 4/5

Requires correct particle usage (-에) and an understanding of formal register.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Pronunciation involves a consonant assimilation [저카파다] that learners must master.

گوش دادن 3/5

Easy to recognize once the [저카파다] pronunciation is known.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

좋다 맞다 장소 목적 사람

بعداً یاد بگیرید

적절하다 타당하다 합당하다 부합하다

پیشرفته

개연성 타당성 정당성 충족시키다

گرامر لازم

-기에 (For the purpose of)

이 물은 마시기에 적합하다.

-에 (To/For particle)

건강에 적합한 음식.

-ㄴ/은 (Adjective noun-modifying form)

적합한 장소를 찾았어요.

-지 않다 (Negation)

이 옷은 면접에 적합하지 않다.

-다고 생각하다 (Expressing opinion)

그가 이 일에 적합하다고 생각해요.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

이 물은 마시기에 적합합니다.

This water is suitable for drinking.

마시기에 (for drinking) + 적합합니다 (is suitable).

이 옷은 운동에 적합해요.

These clothes are suitable for exercise.

운동 (exercise) + 에 (for) + 적합해요.

아이에게 적합한 책이에요.

It is a book suitable for a child.

아이 (child) + 에게 (for) + 적합한 (suitable) + 책 (book).

이 장소는 공부에 적합해요.

This place is suitable for studying.

공부 (study) + 에 (for) + 적합해요.

겨울에 적합한 신발입니다.

These are shoes suitable for winter.

겨울 (winter) + 에 (for) + 적합한 + 신발.

이 음식은 건강에 적합해요.

This food is suitable for health.

건강 (health) + 에 (for) + 적합해요.

초보자에게 적합한 게임입니다.

It is a game suitable for beginners.

초보자 (beginner) + 에게 (for) + 적합한.

이 방은 잠자기에 적합합니다.

This room is suitable for sleeping.

잠자기 (sleeping) + 에 (for) + 적합합니다.

오늘은 등산하기에 적합한 날씨예요.

Today is suitable weather for hiking.

등산하기 (hiking) + 에 (for) + 적합한 + 날씨 (weather).

이 비타민은 어른에게 적합합니다.

This vitamin is suitable for adults.

어른 (adult) + 에게 (for) + 적합합니다.

이곳은 캠핑하기에 아주 적합해요.

This place is very suitable for camping.

캠핑하기 (camping) + 에 (for) + 적합해요.

선물로 적합한 물건을 골랐어요.

I chose an item suitable as a gift.

선물로 (as a gift) + 적합한 + 물건 (item).

이 의자는 사무실에서 쓰기에 적합해요.

This chair is suitable for use in the office.

쓰기 (use) + 에 (for) + 적합해요.

한국어를 배우기에 적합한 앱입니다.

It is an app suitable for learning Korean.

배우기 (learning) + 에 (for) + 적합한 + 앱 (app).

이 가방은 여행에 적합하지 않아요.

This bag is not suitable for travel.

적합하지 않아요 (is not suitable).

그는 이 일에 적합한 사람인 것 같아요.

I think he is a suitable person for this job.

사람 (person) + 인 것 같아요 (seems to be).

회사 분위기에 적합한 옷을 입으세요.

Please wear clothes suitable for the company atmosphere.

분위기 (atmosphere) + 에 (for) + 적합한.

이 토지는 농사에 적합한지 검사해야 합니다.

We must test if this land is suitable for farming.

적합한지 (whether it is suitable) + 검사하다 (to test).

그는 팀장 자리에 가장 적합한 후보입니다.

He is the most suitable candidate for the team leader position.

가장 (most) + 적합한 + 후보 (candidate).

이 영화는 청소년이 보기에 적합하지 않습니다.

This movie is not suitable for teenagers to watch.

청소년 (teenager) + 이 (subject marker) + 보기에 (for watching).

새로운 프로젝트에 적합한 예산을 짜야 해요.

We need to create a budget suitable for the new project.

예산 (budget) + 을 짜다 (to make/formulate).

이곳의 기후는 커피 재배에 적합합니다.

The climate here is suitable for coffee cultivation.

기후 (climate) + 재배 (cultivation) + 에 (for).

사용 목적에 적합한 도구를 선택하십시오.

Please select a tool suitable for the purpose of use.

목적 (purpose) + 에 (for) + 적합한 + 도구 (tool).

이 소프트웨어는 소규모 사업에 적합해요.

This software is suitable for small businesses.

소규모 사업 (small business) + 에 (for).

정부는 현 상황에 적합한 경제 정책을 발표했다.

The government announced an economic policy suitable for the current situation.

현 상황 (current situation) + 에 (for) + 적합한.

이 재료는 고온에서도 견디기에 적합합니다.

This material is suitable for withstanding even high temperatures.

고온 (high temperature) + 견디기 (withstanding) + 에 (for).

그의 발언은 공식 석상에 적합하지 않았다.

His remarks were not suitable for a formal occasion.

공식 석상 (formal occasion/public setting) + 에 (for).

품질 관리 기준에 적합한 제품만 출고됩니다.

Only products that meet quality control standards are shipped.

기준 (standards) + 에 (for) + 적합한.

이 방법이 문제 해결에 적합한지 논의해 봅시다.

Let's discuss whether this method is suitable for solving the problem.

문제 해결 (problem solving) + 에 (for) + 적합한지 (whether it is).

전문가들은 이 땅이 주거지로 적합하다고 판단했다.

Experts judged that this land is suitable as a residential area.

주거지 (residential area) + 로 (as) + 적합하다고 (that it is suitable).

신입 사원들에게 적합한 교육 프로그램을 개발 중이다.

We are developing an education program suitable for new employees.

신입 사원 (new employee) + 에게 (for) + 적합한.

그는 자신의 적성에 적합한 직업을 찾고 있다.

He is looking for a job suitable for his aptitude.

적성 (aptitude) + 에 (for) + 적합한.

해당 모델의 적합도를 검증하기 위해 통계 분석을 실시했다.

Statistical analysis was conducted to verify the goodness of fit of the model.

적합도 (goodness of fit/suitability degree) + 를 (object marker) + 검증하다 (to verify).

이 제도는 민주주의 사회의 가치에 적합하게 설계되었습니다.

This system was designed to be suitable for the values of a democratic society.

가치 (values) + 에 (for) + 적합하게 (suitably/appropriately).

논문의 주제가 학술지의 성격에 적합한지 확인해 보세요.

Please check if the topic of the paper is suitable for the nature of the academic journal.

학술지 (academic journal) + 성격 (nature/character) + 에 (for).

기업의 사회적 책임에 적합한 경영 전략이 필요합니다.

Management strategies suitable for corporate social responsibility are needed.

사회적 책임 (social responsibility) + 에 (for) + 적합한.

그의 행동은 공직자로서의 도리에 적합하지 않다.

His actions are not suitable for the duty of a public official.

공직자 (public official) + 로서의 (as a) + 도리 (duty/principle).

이 기술은 대량 생산 체제에 적합하도록 최적화되었다.

This technology was optimized to be suitable for a mass production system.

대량 생산 (mass production) + 적합하도록 (so that it is suitable).

환경 변화에 적합한 새로운 생태계 모델을 제시했다.

A new ecosystem model suitable for environmental changes was presented.

환경 변화 (environmental change) + 에 (for) + 적합한.

법원은 해당 계약이 공정 거래법에 적합하다고 판결했다.

The court ruled that the contract in question is suitable [compliant] with the Fair Trade Act.

공정 거래법 (Fair Trade Act) + 에 (for/with) + 적합하다고 (that it is).

형이상학적 논의에 적합한 언어 체계를 구축하는 것은 난해한 과제이다.

Building a language system suitable for metaphysical discussion is a difficult task.

형이상학적 (metaphysical) + 논의 (discussion) + 에 (for).

이 작품은 시대적 요구에 적합한 예술적 성취를 이루었다.

This work achieved artistic accomplishment suitable for the demands of the era.

시대적 요구 (demands of the era) + 에 (for) + 적합한.

생물학적 적합성은 개체가 환경에 얼마나 잘 적응하느냐에 달려 있다.

Biological fitness depends on how well an individual adapts to the environment.

생물학적 적합성 (biological fitness) + 은 (topic marker).

구조 조정안이 조직의 장기적 비전에 적합한지 면밀히 검토해야 한다.

We must closely examine whether the restructuring plan is suitable for the organization's long-term vision.

장기적 비전 (long-term vision) + 에 (for) + 적합한지 (whether it is).

해당 이론은 현대 물리학의 패러다임에 적합한 해석을 제공한다.

The theory provides an interpretation suitable for the paradigm of modern physics.

현대 물리학 (modern physics) + 패러다임 (paradigm) + 에 (for).

국가 안보 전략은 급변하는 국제 정세에 적합하게 수정되어야 한다.

National security strategy must be modified to be suitable for the rapidly changing international situation.

국제 정세 (international situation) + 에 (for) + 적합하게 (suitably).

그의 문체는 서사시의 장엄함을 표현하기에 더할 나위 없이 적합하다.

His writing style is perfectly suitable for expressing the grandeur of an epic poem.

더할 나위 없이 (perfectly/beyond compare) + 적합하다.

디지털 시대의 윤리관에 적합한 법적 프레임워크를 마련하는 것이 시급하다.

It is urgent to prepare a legal framework suitable for the ethics of the digital age.

윤리관 (ethics/view of ethics) + 에 (for) + 적합한.

مترادف‌ها

알맞다 적절하다 타당하다 합당하다

متضادها

부적합하다 부적절하다

ترکیب‌های رایج

용도에 적합하다

기준에 적합하다

건강에 적합하다

환경에 적합하다

목적에 적합하다

자리에 적합하다

기후에 적합하다

수준에 적합하다

분위기에 적합하다

조건에 적합하다

عبارات رایج

적합 판정

— A judgment of suitability, often used in inspections or medical tests.

그는 신체검사에서 적합 판정을 받았다.

적합성 검사

— A suitability test or fitness test.

제품의 안전 적합성 검사를 실시했다.

적합한 인재

— A suitable talent or the right person for a job.

우리는 우리 기업 문화에 적합한 인재를 찾고 있다.

적합한 장소

— A suitable place for a specific activity.

토론하기에 적합한 장소를 빌렸다.

적합한 시기

— A suitable or opportune time.

투자를 하기에 적합한 시기라고 생각합니다.

적합한 방법

— A suitable or appropriate method.

가장 적합한 방법을 찾아보자.

적합한 도구

— A suitable tool for a task.

요리에 적합한 도구를 사용하세요.

적합한 복장

— Suitable attire for an event.

장례식에 적합한 복장을 갖춰야 한다.

적합한 예시

— A suitable example to explain a concept.

이것이 적합한 예시가 될 수 있다.

적합한 조치

— A suitable measure or action taken.

상황에 적합한 조치를 취했다.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

적합하다 vs 어울리다

Used for visual or social harmony (looks, style, personality matching).

적합하다 vs 알맞다

Used for general suitability, often related to size, amount, or comfort.

적합하다 vs 적절하다

Used for social appropriateness, timing, or moderation.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"안성맞춤이다"

— To be a perfect fit (like a glove). While not using the word '적합하다', it is the idiomatic way to express perfect suitability.

이 가방은 여행용으로 안성맞춤이다.

Neutral/Idiomatic

"제격이다"

— To be just the right thing/person for something.

겨울에는 역시 붕어빵이 제격이다.

Colloquial

"딱 맞다"

— To fit perfectly (often used for sizes or expectations).

이 신발은 내 발에 아주 딱 맞는다.

Informal

"입맛에 맞다"

— To suit one's taste (literally and figuratively).

그의 제안이 내 입맛에 딱 맞았다.

Neutral

"격에 맞다"

— To be suitable for one's status or the dignity of a situation.

그의 행동은 격에 맞지 않는다.

Formal

"수준에 맞다"

— To be suitable for one's level.

이 책은 내 수준에 맞지 않아.

Neutral

"철에 맞다"

— To be suitable for the season.

철에 맞는 옷을 입어야 감기에 안 걸려.

Neutral

"형편에 맞다"

— To be suitable for one's financial or personal circumstances.

형편에 맞는 집을 구하고 있어요.

Neutral

"취지에 맞다"

— To be suitable for the purpose or intent of an event.

이번 행사는 취지에 맞는 활동들로 구성되었다.

Formal

"코드에 맞다"

— To be on the same wavelength (socially suitable).

우리는 서로 코드가 잘 맞는다.

Informal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

적합하다 vs 적절하다

Both translate to 'appropriate' or 'suitable' in English.

'적합하다' is about meeting technical/logical standards. '적절하다' is about being socially right or well-timed.

적합한 도구 (Suitable tool) vs 적절한 대답 (Appropriate answer).

적합하다 vs 부합하다

Both involve things 'matching' or 'fitting.'

'부합하다' means two things (like an idea and a fact) coincide or agree perfectly. '적합하다' means one thing is fit for a purpose.

사실에 부합하다 (To coincide with facts).

적합하다 vs 상응하다

Both describe a relationship of 'fittingness' between two things.

'상응하다' means to be equivalent to or to correspond to (like a reward for effort). '적합하다' is about fitness for a goal.

노력에 상응하는 보상 (Reward corresponding to effort).

적합하다 vs 알맞다

Both mean 'suitable.'

'알맞다' is a native Korean word, softer and used for general things like size or temperature. '적합하다' is formal and technical.

알맞은 온도 (Right temperature) vs 적합한 기준 (Suitable standard).

적합하다 vs 합당하다

Both mean 'reasonable' or 'suitable.'

'합당하다' focuses on logic, fairness, or moral rightness. '적합하다' focuses on functional fitness.

합당한 이유 (Reasonable excuse).

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

N + 에 적합하다

이 신발은 운동에 적합해요.

V + 기에 적합하다

이곳은 공부하기에 적합해요.

N + 에 가장 적합한 N

이 일에 가장 적합한 사람을 찾아요.

N + 으로(서) 적합하다

그는 교사로서 적합한 성격이다.

N + 에 적합한지 확인하다

기준에 적합한지 확인해야 합니다.

N + 에 부적합하다

이 물은 식수로 부적합합니다.

N + 의 적합성을 검토하다

계획의 적합성을 검토해 봅시다.

N + 에 적합하도록 최적화되다

용도에 적합하도록 최적화되었습니다.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

적합성 Suitability, fitness, relevance

적합도 Goodness of fit, degree of suitability

부적합 Unsuitability, non-conformity

فعل‌ها

적합시키다 To make suitable, to adapt (transitive)

صفت‌ها

부적합하다 To be unsuitable

مرتبط

적절하다 (appropriate)

합당하다 (fair/reasonable)

알맞다 (fitting)

부합하다 (to coincide)

맞다 (to be correct/fit)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in professional/media contexts; Moderate in casual speech.

اشتباهات رایج

Using '어울리다' for technical suitability. → Using '적합하다' for technical suitability.
'어울리다' is for style/harmony; '적합하다' is for functional fitness.
Using the object particle '을/를' with '적합하다'. → Using the particle '에'.
'적합하다' is an adjective and cannot take an object.
Pronouncing it as [적합하다] instead of [저카파다]. → [저카파다]
In Korean, ㄱ + ㅎ = ㅋ. This is a standard phonological rule.
Using '적합하다' for social timing. → Using '적절하다'.
'적절하다' is better for 'appropriate timing' or 'socially proper' actions.
Using '적합하다' for personal taste. → Using '입에 맞다' or '좋아하다'.
Suitability is objective; taste is subjective.

نکات

Job Applications

When writing a cover letter in Korean, use '적합한 인재' to describe yourself as a suitable candidate. It sounds professional and confident.

The -기에 Pattern

Combine verbs with -기에 to describe what something is suitable for. '여행하기에 적합한 가방' (A bag suitable for traveling).

Opposites

Remember '부적합' (unsuitable). It's a common term on safety signs and official rejection letters.

Business Meetings

Use this word when evaluating business strategies. It shows you are making decisions based on objective criteria.

Formal Register

Using Hanja-based words like '적합하다' instead of '좋다' instantly raises your level of spoken and written Korean.

The 'K' Sound

Make sure the 'ㄱ' in '적' blends into the 'ㅎ' to create a sharp 'ㅋ' sound. Practice saying [저카] quickly.

Scientific Writing

In research papers, use '적합도' to refer to 'goodness of fit' in statistical models.

News Keywords

This is a high-frequency keyword in news reports about health, environment, and policy.

Puzzle Piece

Visualize a puzzle piece (Jeok) joining (Hap) its slot. That's '적합하다'.

No Objects

Never say '목적을 적합하다.' Always say '목적에 적합하다.' Adjectives in Korean don't take direct objects.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'JEOK' as 'Just' and 'HAP' as 'Happening.' If something is JEOKHAP, it's 'Just Happening' in the right way because it fits!

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a puzzle piece fitting perfectly into its slot. The piece is '적합하다' for that specific spot.

شبکه واژگان

Suitability Standards Qualifications Environment Purpose Criteria Logic Fitness

چالش

Write three sentences about your favorite hobby using '적합하다.' For example, if you like hiking, explain why your shoes are '적합하다' for the trail.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Hanja characters 適 (적) and 合 (합).

معنای اصلی: 適 (To fit, to reach, to go to) + 合 (To join, to combine, to agree). Together, they mean 'to join in a way that fits.'

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when using '부적합하다' (unsuitable) to describe people, as it can sound like a harsh, official rejection of their character or abilities.

In English, we use 'suitable' or 'fit' similarly, but '적합하다' is used more often in formal contexts where English might use 'appropriate' or 'qualified.'

Used in Korean labor laws regarding '적합한 작업 환경' (suitable working environments). Commonly seen in the movie rating system: '청소년 관람 부적합' (Unsuitable for youth viewing). Frequently appears in Korean CSAT (Suneung) exams in logic and reading comprehension sections.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Job Interviews

이 직무에 적합한 인재
자신의 강점이 이 일에 적합하다고 생각합니까?
경험이 이 자리에 적합합니다.
회사 문화에 적합한지 확인하다

Product Marketing

선물용으로 적합한 포장
민감한 피부에 적합한 화장품
가정용으로 적합한 크기
야외 활동에 적합한 소재

Scientific/Academic Reports

연구 목적에 적합한 방법론
데이터가 분석에 적합하다
가설 검증에 적합한 모델
실험 환경이 적합하지 않다

Real Estate/Environment

주거지로 적합한 지역
농사짓기에 적합한 토양
공장을 짓기에 적합한 부지
아이를 키우기에 적합한 동네

Legal/Official Standards

법적 기준에 적합하다
안전 검사 적합 판정
규정에 적합하게 처리하다
계약 조건에 적합한지 검토하다

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"이 카페는 조용해서 책 읽기에 정말 적합한 것 같아요."

"이번 프로젝트를 이끌기에 가장 적합한 사람은 누구라고 생각하세요?"

"새로 산 등산화가 험한 산길에 적합할까요?"

"이 영화가 초등학생들이 보기에 적합한 수준인가요?"

"제 경력이 이 회사에서 찾는 조건에 적합한지 궁금합니다."

موضوعات نگارش

내가 생각하는 '살기에 가장 적합한 도시'는 어디인지, 그리고 그 이유는 무엇인지 적어보세요.

현재 나의 직업이나 전공이 나의 적성에 적합하다고 느끼는지 솔직하게 서술해 보세요.

어떤 사람이 리더의 자리에 가장 적합하다고 생각하나요? 그가 갖추어야 할 조건들을 나열해 보세요.

최근에 산 물건 중에서 원래의 용도에 가장 적합하다고 느낀 것은 무엇인가요?

외국어를 배우기에 가장 적합한 환경은 어떤 모습일까요? 나의 경험을 바탕으로 써보세요.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No. '적합하다' is for functional or logical suitability. To say someone looks good or something suits them visually, use '어울리다'.

'알맞다' is more casual and used for everyday things like 'the right amount of salt.' '적합하다' is formal and used for 'meeting standards or qualifications'.

In Korean, it is an adjective (descriptive verb). This means it doesn't take an object and is conjugated like an adjective.

The most common way is to add the prefix '부-' (meaning 'not') to get '부적합하다'.

Use the particle '에' (to/for) or the grammar pattern '-기에' (for doing something).

It is used when you want to sound precise or professional, but in very casual settings, people prefer '좋다' or '딱이다'.

Yes, it is very common to say weather is '적합하다' for an activity, like '축구하기에 적합한 날씨' (weather suitable for playing soccer).

It is the noun form, meaning 'suitability' or 'fitness.' It is often used in business or scientific evaluations.

You can use it to say food is 'suitable for health' or 'suitable for a specific diet,' but for taste, use '맛있다' or '입에 맞다'.

It is pronounced [저카파다] (jeok-ap-ha-da) due to consonant assimilation.

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