Explanation at your level:
You use 비우다 when you want to say 'empty'. If you have a cup, and you drink the water, the cup is empty. You 비우다 the cup. It is a very simple action word. You can use it for your bag, your room, or your plate. Just remember: 비우다 means you make something have nothing inside it.
At this level, you can use 비우다 for more than just cups. You can 비우다 your desk or your room. It is a helpful word when you are cleaning. For example, you can say '방을 비우다' (to clear out a room). It is a standard verb used in daily life to describe moving things out of a space.
Intermediate learners use 비우다 to talk about abstract concepts. You can 비우다 your mind (마음을 비우다) when you feel stressed. This is a common way to talk about mental health or relaxing. You can also use it in business, like saying you will be away from your desk (자리를 비우다). It shows you have a good grasp of both physical and figurative language.
At the B2 level, you understand that 비우다 carries nuance. It is not just about 'removing'; it is about 'creating space'. Whether it is clearing a schedule or letting go of emotional baggage, the word implies a preparation for something new. You can distinguish between simply 'throwing away' (버리다) and 'emptying' (비우다), which is a key step in fluency.
Advanced users employ 비우다 to describe complex states of being. In literature or philosophical discussions, '마음을 비우다' relates to the Buddhist concept of non-attachment or mindfulness. You might use it to describe a minimalist lifestyle or the act of vacating a property. The word becomes a tool for discussing the balance between presence and absence in various contexts.
Mastery of 비우다 involves understanding its deep cultural resonance. It is frequently used in traditional Korean aesthetics, where the concept of 'emptiness' (비움) is considered a virtue. You can use this word to discuss architectural space, artistic composition, or even the psychological state required for deep meditation. It is a bridge between the mundane act of cleaning and the profound act of letting go.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- 비우다 means to empty or clear out.
- Used for both physical objects and abstract concepts like mind or time.
- Antonym is 채우다 (to fill).
- Commonly used in daily life and philosophical contexts.
Hey there! Let's talk about 비우다. At its core, this verb is all about emptying. Think of a glass of water—when you drink it all, you have successfully 'emptied' it. That is the essence of this word.
It is not just for physical things, though. You can 비우다 your mind, which means to clear away distracting thoughts. You can even 비우다 your schedule, making room for new things. It is a very versatile and useful word in daily Korean conversation!
The word 비우다 comes from the root adjective 비다 (to be empty). In Korean linguistics, adding the suffix '-우다' acts as a causative marker, turning the state of 'being empty' into the action of 'making empty'.
Historically, this root has been present since Middle Korean. It reflects the simple, agrarian roots of the language where managing storage, like grain bins or water jars, was a vital part of daily life. Understanding this connection helps you see that 비우다 is not just about nothingness; it is about the active process of creating space.
You will hear 비우다 everywhere. Common collocations include 잔을 비우다 (to empty a glass/drink up) and 마음을 비우다 (to empty one's mind/let go of greed). It is used in both casual and formal settings.
When talking to friends, you might say '다 마시고 비워!' (Drink it all and empty it!). In a formal office setting, you might hear '자리를 비우다' (to leave one's seat/be away from the desk). It is a neutral word, so it fits almost any register perfectly.
1. 마음을 비우다: To empty one's mind, meaning to let go of desire or stress. Example: '욕심을 버리고 마음을 비우세요.'
2. 잔을 비우다: To finish a drink. Example: '친구와 함께 잔을 비웠다.'
3. 머리를 비우다: To clear one's head. Example: '산책하며 머리를 비우는 중이야.'
4. 집을 비우다: To be away from home. Example: '휴가 동안 집을 비울 거예요.'
5. 속을 비우다: To empty one's stomach (often before a medical procedure). Example: '내일 검사를 위해 속을 비워야 해요.'
비우다 is a regular verb. In the present tense, it becomes 비워요. In the past tense, it is 비웠다. It is a transitive verb, meaning it usually takes an object marked with the particle -을/를.
Pronunciation-wise, focus on the 'bi' sound. It is not like the English 'bee', but shorter and crisper. The 'u' sound is rounded. Rhyming words in Korean include 키우다 (to raise) and 씌우다 (to cover), which follow similar causative patterns.
Fun Fact
It is a causative form of the root '비'.
Pronunciation Guide
Crisp 'bi', rounded 'u', flat 'da'.
Same as UK.
Common Errors
- Mispronouncing 'u' as 'oo'
- Slurring the 'bi'
- Incorrect stress on 'da'
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to read in context.
Simple sentence structure.
Natural in daily speech.
Clear pronunciation.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
پیشرفته
Grammar to Know
Causative Verbs
비다 -> 비우다
Object Marker (-을/를)
컵을 비우다
Past Tense (-었다)
비웠다
Examples by Level
컵을 비우세요.
Cup-object marker empty-polite
Imperative form.
가방을 비우다.
Bag-object marker empty.
Basic verb usage.
그릇을 비웠어요.
Bowl-object marker emptied.
Past tense.
방을 비우다.
Room-object marker empty.
Transitive verb.
물을 비우다.
Water-object marker empty.
Direct object.
상자를 비워요.
Box-object marker empty.
Present tense.
다 비웠어요.
All emptied.
Adverbial usage.
쓰레기통을 비우다.
Trash can-object marker empty.
Common daily task.
냉장고를 비워야 해요.
자리를 잠시 비웠습니다.
마음을 비우고 생각하세요.
서랍을 비우는 중이에요.
창고를 다 비웠어요.
휴지통을 비우세요.
가방 안을 비워보세요.
책상을 비우고 청소해요.
잠시 자리를 비워도 될까요?
복잡한 마음을 비우고 싶어요.
이사 가기 전에 짐을 비워야 해요.
일정을 비우고 여행을 가요.
컵을 깨끗이 비웠습니다.
머릿속을 비우는 시간이 필요해요.
창고의 물건을 모두 비웠어요.
욕심을 비우면 행복해져요.
그는 모든 것을 비우고 떠났다.
회의를 위해 일정을 비워두었습니다.
마음을 비우는 것이 가장 어렵다.
그는 자리를 비운 사이에 전화가 왔다.
창고를 비워 새로운 공간을 만들자.
불필요한 생각을 비우는 연습을 해라.
그릇을 비우는 것은 예의가 아니다.
일주일 동안 집을 비울 예정입니다.
그는 명상을 통해 마음을 비우는 법을 배웠다.
미니멀리즘은 공간을 비우는 것에서 시작된다.
자리를 비운 동안 많은 일이 있었다.
욕망을 비우는 것은 성숙의 과정이다.
그는 회의실을 비우라고 지시했다.
마음을 비우니 비로소 평화가 찾아왔다.
그는 자신의 모든 소유물을 비우기로 결심했다.
일정을 비워두는 것은 전략적인 선택이다.
비움의 미학은 한국 전통 예술의 핵심이다.
그는 세속의 욕심을 비우고 산속으로 들어갔다.
마음을 비우는 것은 비움이 아니라 채움의 시작이다.
그는 잠시 자리를 비우며 후임을 지명했다.
공간을 비움으로써 새로운 가능성을 열어두었다.
그는 과거의 기억을 비우고 새 출발을 했다.
진정한 자유는 마음을 비우는 데서 온다.
그는 서재를 비우고 작업실로 개조했다.
ترکیبهای رایج
Idioms & Expressions
"마음을 비우다"
To let go of greed or stress.
욕심을 버리고 마음을 비우세요.
neutral"잔을 비우다"
To finish a drink.
우리 잔을 비우고 다시 시작하자.
casual"머리를 비우다"
To clear one's head.
복잡할 땐 머리를 비우는 게 최고야.
casual"자리를 비우다"
To step away from one's location.
잠시 자리를 비우겠습니다.
formal"집을 비우다"
To be away from home.
긴 여행으로 집을 비우게 되었다.
neutral"속을 비우다"
To have an empty stomach.
수술 전에는 속을 비워야 합니다.
formalEasily Confused
Same root.
비다 is 'to be empty' (state); 비우다 is 'to empty' (action).
방이 비다 (The room is empty) vs 방을 비우다 (I empty the room).
Both involve removing.
버리다 is to throw away; 비우다 is to empty.
쓰레기를 버리다 (Throw away trash) vs 쓰레기통을 비우다 (Empty the trash can).
Both related to cleaning.
치우다 is to tidy/clear; 비우다 is specifically to make empty.
방을 치우다 (Tidy the room) vs 방을 비우다 (Clear out the room).
Opposite concept.
담다 is to put in/fill.
컵에 물을 담다 (Put water in a cup) vs 컵을 비우다 (Empty the cup).
Sentence Patterns
Subject + [Object] + -을/를 + 비우다
나는 컵을 비웠다.
Subject + [Time] + 동안 + 자리를 + 비우다
나는 잠시 자리를 비웠다.
Subject + 마음을 + 비우고 + [Action]
마음을 비우고 생각해보세요.
Subject + [Space] + -을/를 + 다 + 비우다
창고를 다 비웠어요.
Subject + [Abstract] + -을/를 + 비우다
일정을 비우다.
خانواده کلمه
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
مرتبط
How to Use It
8
Formality Scale
اشتباهات رایج
Learners often use them interchangeably, but they have different focuses.
Confusing the causative form with the base adjective.
You cannot 'empty' a person.
Grammar error in sentence structure.
Using it for simple forgetfulness is unnatural.
Tips
Memory Palace Trick
Visualize your room and mentally 'empty' it piece by piece.
When Native Speakers Use It
When leaving their desk or finishing a drink.
Cultural Insight
The concept of '비움' is highly respected in Korean culture.
Grammar Shortcut
Think of it as 'Make Empty' (Empty + Causative).
Say It Right
Keep the 'bi' short and snappy.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't use it for people leaving a room.
Did You Know?
It is the root of the word 'emptiness' in many Korean proverbs.
Study Smart
Pair it with nouns like '마음', '일정', '자리'.
Business Tip
Use '자리를 비우다' when you need to step away from your desk.
Minimalism
Use this word when talking about decluttering your home.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Bee-oo-da: Imagine a Bee flying out of a jar, making it empty.
Visual Association
An empty jar.
Word Web
چالش
Try to say 'I will empty my mind' in Korean.
ریشه کلمه
Korean
Original meaning: To cause to be empty.
بافت فرهنگی
None.
Similar to 'empty' or 'clear out'.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
At a restaurant
- 잔을 비우다
- 그릇을 비우다
- 더 필요하세요?
At work
- 자리를 비우다
- 일정을 비우다
- 회의실을 비우다
At home
- 방을 비우다
- 서랍을 비우다
- 쓰레기통을 비우다
In meditation/mindfulness
- 마음을 비우다
- 머리를 비우다
- 욕심을 비우다
Conversation Starters
"요즘 마음을 비우기 위해 무엇을 하나요?"
"자리를 비울 때 보통 무엇을 하나요?"
"방을 비우고 정리해 본 적 있나요?"
"일정을 비우고 여행을 간다면 어디로 가고 싶나요?"
"머리를 비우는 가장 좋은 방법은 무엇인가요?"
Journal Prompts
오늘 마음을 비우기 위해 했던 일에 대해 써보세요.
최근에 비워야 했던 공간이 있었나요?
마음을 비우는 것이 왜 중요하다고 생각하나요?
일정을 비우고 온전히 자신만을 위한 시간을 보낸다면 무엇을 할 것인가요?
سوالات متداول
8 سوالNo, it is often used for abstract things like time or mind.
비우다 is to empty a container; 버리다 is to discard something.
No, it is for objects or spaces.
Yes, it follows standard conjugation rules.
비웠어요.
Yes, very common.
Yes, '자리를 비우다' means to be away.
Yes, '비움' (emptiness/the act of emptying).
خودت رو بسنج
컵을 ___.
You empty a cup.
Which means to clear your head?
Correct idiom.
비우다 is the same as 채우다.
They are opposites.
Word
معنی
Matching common collocations.
Correct word order.
내일 ___을 비워야 해요.
일정을 비우다 is a common phrase.
What is the past tense of 비우다?
Past tense suffix -었-.
비우다 is a transitive verb.
It takes an object.
Advanced sentence structure.
비움은 ___의 시작이다.
Philosophical concept.
امتیاز: /10
Summary
비우다 is the essential verb for emptying anything, from a cup to your busy mind.
- 비우다 means to empty or clear out.
- Used for both physical objects and abstract concepts like mind or time.
- Antonym is 채우다 (to fill).
- Commonly used in daily life and philosophical contexts.
Memory Palace Trick
Visualize your room and mentally 'empty' it piece by piece.
When Native Speakers Use It
When leaving their desk or finishing a drink.
Cultural Insight
The concept of '비움' is highly respected in Korean culture.
Grammar Shortcut
Think of it as 'Make Empty' (Empty + Causative).
مثال
쓰레기통을 비워야 해요.
