젊은이 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- 젊은이 means 'young person' and is a gender-neutral noun used in both formal and daily contexts.
- It is formed from '젊다' (young) and '이' (person), making it a descriptive and polite term.
- While common in news and literature, it's often used by older people to refer to the younger generation.
- The plural form 젊은이들 is frequently used to discuss social trends and the youth demographic as a whole.
The Korean word 젊은이 (jeolmeuni) is a quintessential noun used to describe a young person or youth. Etymologically, it is a compound formed from the adjective 젊다 (jeomda), meaning 'to be young', and the bound noun 이 (i), which translates to 'person' or 'individual'. While it is a standard term, its usage carries a specific weight in Korean society, often reflecting a perspective from an older generation looking toward a younger one, or appearing in formal contexts like literature, news reporting, and public speeches.
- Core Definition
- A person who is in the stage of life between childhood and middle age, typically encompassing those in their late teens, twenties, and early thirties. It suggests vitality, potential, and the future of society.
- Social Nuance
- In Korea's age-hierarchical culture, 젊은이 is frequently used by elders (어르신) when addressing or referring to the younger generation. It can sound paternalistic or encouraging depending on the tone. Unlike '청년' (cheongnyeon), which has a more sociological or political 'young adult' feel, 젊은이 feels slightly more grounded in the physical state of being young.
- Historical Context
- Historically, this word has been used in literature to signify the 'new blood' of Korea. During the rapid modernization period, 젊은이 represented the bridge between traditional values and modern aspirations. It is a word that evokes a sense of duty and the burden of carrying the nation's future.
요즘 젊은이들은 정말 똑똑하고 창의적입니다.
In modern media, you will often find 젊은이 in headlines discussing employment, social trends, or the 'MZ generation'. However, the word is increasingly competing with loanwords or more specific demographic terms. Despite this, it remains a pillar of the Korean vocabulary, essential for understanding how age groups are categorized and addressed in the Korean linguistic landscape. It is also a key word in folk songs and classic poetry, where the transience of youth is a recurring theme.
그 젊은이는 나라를 위해 큰 결심을 했습니다.
To master 젊은이, one must understand that it is more than just a biological descriptor; it is a social label. It encapsulates the expectations of growth, the beauty of the 'prime of life', and the inevitable transition into the responsibilities of adulthood. Whether you are reading a novel set in the 1920s or watching a news report about the latest tech startups, this word will serve as a marker for the demographic that is currently shaping the world.
Using 젊은이 correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a noun and its stylistic placement. It functions like any other noun in Korean, taking subject markers (-가/-이), object markers (-를/-을), and topic markers (-는/-은). However, because it refers to people, it is often paired with verbs of action, thought, or state of being that are characteristic of youth.
- Subjective Usage
- When 젊은이 is the subject, it often precedes verbs that describe energetic or innovative actions. Example: 젊은이가 길을 물어보았다 (A young person asked for directions).
- Pluralization
- To refer to young people as a group, the plural suffix -들 is added: 젊은이들. This is the most common form used in news and social commentary. Example: 젊은이들이 광장에 모였다 (Young people gathered in the square).
- Descriptive Modifiers
- It is frequently modified by adjectives like 용감한 (brave), 꿈 많은 (dream-filled), or 방황하는 (wandering/lost). Example: 꿈 많은 젊은이의 도전 (The challenge of a young person full of dreams).
한 젊은이가 노인에게 자리를 양보했습니다.
In formal speeches, you might hear the phrase 젊은이 여러분 (Young people, everyone/you all). This is a standard way for a speaker (often a politician or professor) to address a young audience. It conveys respect while maintaining the age hierarchy. In contrast, in a casual setting, one might use '너희들' (you guys) or '애들' (kids/youngsters), but 젊은이 adds a layer of dignity to the subjects.
이곳은 많은 젊은이들이 즐겨 찾는 명소입니다.
When writing, especially in essays or reports, 젊은이 serves as a neutral and professional term. It avoids the potentially overly-formal '청년' (which can sound like a census category) and the overly-casual '청소년' (which specifically means teenagers). It is the 'Goldilocks' word for referring to anyone who isn't a child but isn't yet considered 'middle-aged' (중년).
Understanding where 젊은이 appears in real life is crucial for developing natural-sounding Korean. While you might not use it to call your friend at a cafe, you will encounter it in specific cultural and social environments. It is a word of the public sphere, the literary world, and the intergenerational dialogue.
- News and Media
- Broadcasters use 젊은이 when discussing demographic shifts, such as '젊은이들의 취업난' (The employment difficulties of young people). It sounds objective and respectful in a journalistic context.
- Traditional Markets and Public Transport
- If you are a foreigner in your 20s or 30s visiting a traditional market (재래시장), an elderly vendor might call out to you: "젊은이, 이것 좀 먹어봐!" (Young person, try some of this!). Here, it is warm and welcoming.
- Literature and K-Dramas
- In historical dramas (사극), you will hear this word constantly. In modern dramas, a CEO might use it to refer to a promising young employee. It carries a sense of 'the next generation'.
요즘 젊은이들은 우리 때와는 많이 달라요.
Another interesting place you'll find this word is in the titles of books or movies. For example, '젊은이의 양지' (A Sunny Place for the Young) was a very famous Korean drama in the 90s. The word evokes a sense of nostalgia for those who have passed that stage of life and a sense of ambition for those currently in it. In religious settings, pastors or monks often address the 'young people' of the congregation using this term to impart wisdom.
대한민국의 젊은이로서 긍지를 가집시다.
Finally, in the context of global culture, when Korean media talks about young people in the US or Europe, they use 젊은이. It is the universal translation for 'the youth' of any nation. If you are participating in a language exchange or a formal meeting in Korea, using this word when discussing social issues will make your Korean sound more sophisticated and appropriately formal.
While 젊은이 is a common word, learners often trip up on its register and specific connotations. Because Korean has many words for 'person' and 'young', choosing the wrong one can lead to awkward or even unintentionally rude situations. Let's break down the most frequent errors.
- Using It for Oneself
- Mistake: "저는 젊은이입니다." (I am a young person). While grammatically correct, it sounds very strange and robotic. Koreans rarely use 젊은이 to describe themselves. Instead, they might say "저는 아직 젊어요" (I am still young) or "저는 20대입니다" (I am in my 20s).
- Confusing with '청소년'
- Mistake: Using 젊은이 to refer to middle schoolers. 젊은이 usually implies someone who has reached a certain level of maturity or legal adulthood. For teenagers, '청소년' (adolescent) is the correct term.
- The 'Old Man' Vibe
- Because 젊은이 is so often used by older people to address younger ones, if a 20-year-old calls another 20-year-old 젊은이, it sounds like a joke or like they are pretending to be an old grandfather. Use '친구' (friend) or their name instead.
X 저기 젊은이, 같이 밥 먹을래? (To a peer)
O 친구야, 같이 밥 먹을래? / [Name]씨, 같이 밥 먹을래?
Another mistake is overestimating the age range. While 'young' is relative, calling a 45-year-old a 젊은이 in Korea might be seen as a bit mocking, even if they look young. The social cutoff for this word usually ends around 35. After that, terms like '중년' (middle-aged) or specific titles (Manager, Mister, etc.) are used. Also, be careful with the antonym 늙은이 (old person); while 젊은이 is neutral/positive, 늙은이 can be quite offensive. Use 어르신 instead for elders.
X 저 젊은이는 제 아버지입니다. (My father is that young person.)
O 저희 아버지는 아직 젊어 보이십니다. (My father still looks young.)
Lastly, don't confuse 젊은이 with 젊음 (youth - the concept). You can 'have youth' (젊음을 유지하다), but you cannot 'have a young person' in the same abstract sense. 젊은이 is always a concrete human being.
Korean has a rich tapestry of words to describe people at different stages of life. Choosing between 젊은이 and its synonyms depends on the level of formality, the specific age, and the social context. Let's compare 젊은이 with its most common alternatives.
- 청년 (Cheong-nyeon)
- Comparison: This is the most direct synonym. However, '청년' has a stronger Sino-Korean (Hanja) feel. It is used in legal terms (청년 기본법), in church groups (청년부), and in political discourse. It sounds a bit more 'official' than 젊은이.
- 청춘 (Cheong-chun)
- Comparison: While 젊은이 is the person, '청춘' is the *state* of youth or the springtime of life. It is very poetic. You'll hear it in song lyrics like "아프니까 청춘이다" (It hurts, because it's youth). You don't call someone a '청춘', but you say they are *in* their '청춘'.
- 총각 / 처녀 (Chong-gak / Cheo-nyeo)
- Comparison: These are older terms for an unmarried young man and an unmarried young woman, respectively. They are becoming less common in urban settings but are still used by elders in the countryside. They are much more gender-specific than the gender-neutral 젊은이.
- MZ세대 (MZ Sedae)
- Comparison: This is the modern, buzzword-heavy way to refer to 'young people' (Millennials and Gen Z). If you are talking about digital trends, workplace changes, or social media, 'MZ세대' is currently more common in the news than 젊은이.
그 젊은이는 참 성실해요. (General/Warm)
그 청년은 참 성실해요. (Slightly more formal/masculine)
In summary, use 젊은이 when you want to sound natural and slightly descriptive. Use '청년' for official contexts. Use '청소년' for minors. And use 'MZ세대' when you want to sound like you've been reading the latest Korean lifestyle magazines. Each word has its own 'flavor' of youth!
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The suffix '-이' is one of the oldest ways in the Korean language to turn a description into a person. You can see this same pattern in '어린이' (child), which was famously promoted by the children's rights activist Bang Jeong-hwan to give children more respect.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing the 'l' and 'm' separately with a vowel between them (e.g., 'jeol-eu-muni').
- Making the 'j' sound too sharp like a 'z'.
- Shortening the final 'i' so it sounds like 'in'.
- Replacing the 'eo' sound with an 'o' sound (e.g., 'jol-muni').
- Failing to pronounce the bottom consonant 'ㄹ' (l) clearly.
سطح دشواری
Easy to read as it follows standard phonetic rules. Recognizable root '젊다'.
The consonant cluster 'ㄻ' in '젊' can be tricky for beginners to remember.
Pronouncing the 'lm' cluster smoothly requires practice.
Very common in media, so it's easy to pick out in a sentence.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Adnominal suffix -ㄴ/은
젊다 -> 젊은 (young)
Bound noun '이'
글쓴이, 지은이, 어린이
Plural suffix -들
젊은이들
Noun + -답다 (To be like...)
젊은이답다 (to be like a young person)
Honorifics with '이'
Note: '이' is neutral. For elders, use '분' (e.g., 어르신분).
مثالها بر اساس سطح
그 젊은이는 키가 커요.
That young person is tall.
Subject marker '는' is used for the topic.
젊은이가 웃어요.
The young person laughs.
Subject marker '가' is used for a specific action.
젊은이 두 명이 있어요.
There are two young people.
Using the counter '명' for people.
저는 젊은이를 만나요.
I meet a young person.
Object marker '를' is used.
젊은이가 공부해요.
The young person is studying.
Simple present tense.
저 젊은이는 누구예요?
Who is that young person?
Interrogative '누구예요' (Who is it?).
젊은이가 친절해요.
The young person is kind.
Adjective '친절하다' in polite form.
젊은이가 노래해요.
The young person sings.
Action verb '노래하다'.
많은 젊은이들이 축구장에 갔어요.
Many young people went to the soccer stadium.
Plural marker '들' and past tense '갔어요'.
젊은이에게 길을 물어봤어요.
I asked a young person for directions.
Dative marker '에게' (to).
그 젊은이는 아주 성실해 보여요.
That young person looks very sincere.
'-어 보이다' (to look like/appear).
젊은이들이 카페에서 이야기해요.
Young people are talking in the cafe.
Location marker '에서'.
요즘 젊은이들은 스마트폰을 많이 써요.
Young people these days use smartphones a lot.
'요즘' (these days) as a temporal adverb.
그 젊은이는 꿈이 의사예요.
That young person's dream is to be a doctor.
Possessive structure without '의'.
젊은이들이 공원에서 운동하고 있어요.
Young people are exercising in the park.
Progressive form '-고 있다'.
어떤 젊은이가 가방을 찾아주었어요.
Some young person found and returned my bag.
Benefactive form '-아/어 주다'.
젊은이들이 사회 문제에 관심이 많아지고 있다.
Young people are becoming more interested in social issues.
'-아/어지다' indicates a change in state.
그는 젊은이답게 패기가 넘친다.
He is full of spirit, like a young person.
'-답게' means 'suitably' or 'like'.
도서관은 미래를 준비하는 젊은이들로 가득했다.
The library was full of young people preparing for the future.
Noun + '-로 가득하다' (full of).
젊은이치고는 예의가 아주 바르군요.
For a young person, they are very polite.
'-치고는' means 'for a...' or 'considering...'.
많은 젊은이가 고향을 떠나 서울로 향한다.
Many young people leave their hometowns and head for Seoul.
Directional marker '-로'.
정부는 젊은이들을 위한 새로운 정책을 발표했다.
The government announced new policies for young people.
'-을 위한' (for the sake of).
젊은이의 열정은 무엇보다 소중하다.
A young person's passion is more precious than anything.
'무엇보다' (more than anything).
그 영화는 젊은이들의 사랑과 고민을 담고 있다.
That movie contains the love and worries of young people.
'-를 담고 있다' (to contain/embody).
급변하는 시대에 젊은이들의 역할이 중요하다.
The role of young people is important in a rapidly changing era.
Present participle '급변하는' (rapidly changing).
그 젊은이는 실패를 두려워하지 않고 도전했다.
That young person challenged themselves without fearing failure.
'-지 않고' (without doing).
젊은이들 사이에서 유행하는 옷차림이다.
It is a clothing style popular among young people.
'-들 사이에서' (among...).
고령화 사회에서 젊은이들의 부담이 커지고 있다.
In an aging society, the burden on young people is increasing.
Noun '부담' (burden/responsibility).
그는 젊은이의 시각에서 세상을 바라본다.
He looks at the world from a young person's perspective.
'시각' (perspective/viewpoint).
젊은이들이 모여 새로운 문화를 만들어낸다.
Young people gather and create a new culture.
Compound verb '만들어내다' (to create/produce).
한 젊은이의 용기 있는 행동이 많은 이들을 감동시켰다.
A young person's courageous action moved many people.
Causative verb '감동시키다' (to move/touch someone).
젊은이들의 창의성이 기업의 경쟁력이다.
The creativity of young people is a company's competitiveness.
Noun '경쟁력' (competitiveness).
젊은이들의 탈종교화 현상이 가속화되고 있다.
The phenomenon of secularization among young people is accelerating.
Advanced noun '탈종교화' (secularization).
그 소설은 방황하는 젊은이의 내면을 섬세하게 묘사한다.
The novel delicately describes the inner world of a wandering youth.
Adverb '섬세하게' (delicately/finely).
시대적 아픔을 온몸으로 겪어낸 젊은이들이었다.
They were young people who experienced the pain of the era with their whole bodies.
'-아/어 내다' indicates completing a difficult task.
젊은이들의 정치적 무관심에 대한 우려의 목소리가 높다.
There are loud voices of concern regarding young people's political indifference.
'-에 대한' (regarding/about).
현대 사회는 젊은이들에게 끊임없는 자기계발을 요구한다.
Modern society demands constant self-development from young people.
Noun '자기계발' (self-development).
젊은이의 순수한 열정이 기성세대의 고정관념을 깼다.
The pure passion of a young person broke the stereotypes of the older generation.
Noun '기성세대' (older/established generation).
그 젊은이는 자신의 신념을 굽히지 않았다.
That young person did not bend their beliefs.
Idiom '신념을 굽히다' (to compromise one's beliefs).
젊은이들이 겪는 심리적 박탈감은 심각한 수준이다.
The psychological sense of deprivation experienced by young people is at a serious level.
Noun '박탈감' (sense of deprivation).
젊은이의 표상으로 여겨지는 인물을 조명해 보자.
Let's shed light on a figure considered the epitome of youth.
Noun '표상' (epitome/representation).
그의 문체는 젊은이 특유의 날카로움과 감수성을 지니고 있다.
His writing style possesses the sharpness and sensitivity unique to the young.
'-특유의' (unique to/characteristic of).
젊은이들이 주도하는 담론이 사회의 패러다임을 바꾸고 있다.
The discourse led by young people is changing the paradigm of society.
Noun '담론' (discourse).
치열한 삶의 현장에서 고군분투하는 젊은이들을 응원한다.
I cheer for the young people who are struggling lonely in the fierce field of life.
Idiom '고군분투' (fighting a lonely battle).
젊은이의 고뇌는 인류 역사의 영원한 테마이다.
The agony of youth is an eternal theme in human history.
Noun '고뇌' (agony/anguish).
기성세대의 잣대로 젊은이들을 재단해서는 안 된다.
We should not judge young people by the standards of the older generation.
Idiom '잣대로 재단하다' (to judge/evaluate strictly).
젊은이들의 역동성은 국가 발전의 원동력이다.
The dynamism of young people is the driving force of national development.
Noun '원동력' (driving force).
그 시인은 젊은이의 상실감을 시적 언어로 승화시켰다.
The poet sublimated the young person's sense of loss into poetic language.
Verb '승화시키다' (to sublimate/elevate).
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— Young people these days. Often used to start a comparison between generations.
요즘 젊은이들은 개성이 뚜렷해요.
— Young people! (Addressing an audience). Used in speeches.
젊은이 여러분, 미래는 여러분의 것입니다.
— The youth of Korea. A patriotic or formal way to address young citizens.
대한의 젊은이로서 자부심을 가집시다.
— The spirit/vigor of youth. Used to describe high energy and ambition.
젊은이의 기상을 보여주자!
— A certain young person... (Used as a storytelling opener).
어느 날 한 젊은이가 저를 찾아왔어요.
— The challenge of a young person. Often used in motivational contexts.
젊은이의 도전은 아름답습니다.
— An ordinary young person. Used to describe typical citizens.
그는 그저 평범한 젊은이였다.
— The street of youth. Refers to places like Hongdae or Sinchon.
홍대는 젊은이의 거리로 유명하다.
— The passion of youth. A very common collocation in media.
젊은이의 열정은 식지 않는다.
— To be like a young person. Used to praise energy or modern thinking.
생각이 참 젊은이답네요.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Means 'child'. Don't confuse the 'young' (젊은) with 'small/little' (어린).
Means 'old person'. While '젊은이' is polite, '늙은이' can be rude.
Means 'teenager'. '젊은이' is usually older than a '청소년'.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— A young person is better than an old one (in terms of energy/future).
역시 젊은이가 늙은이보다 낫구먼.
Casual/Proverbial— Young blood boils (young people are full of passion and energy).
젊은이의 피가 끓는 법이지.
Literary— Hardships in youth are worth paying for (experience is valuable).
젊은이의 고생은 사서도 한다니 힘내세요.
Encouraging— A young person's eyes are treasures (they see things clearly/newly).
젊은이의 눈은 보배라더니 정말 그렇네.
Complimentary— The youth are the pillars (of a nation or family).
우리 집은 이 젊은이가 기둥이야.
Metaphorical— With nothing but the spirit of youth.
젊은이의 패기 하나로 사업을 시작했다.
Neutral— The future path of a young person.
젊은이의 앞길을 막지 마라.
Formal— The breath of youth (the vibe or influence of the young).
도시 곳곳에서 젊은이의 숨결이 느껴진다.
Poetic— The symbol/icon of youth.
그는 이 시대 젊은이의 표상이다.
Formal— The exclusive property of the young (something only they do).
도전은 젊은이의 전유물이 아니다.
Rhetoricalبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both mean 'young person'.
청년 is more formal/Sino-Korean; 젊은이 is more descriptive/Pure Korean.
청년 실업 (Youth unemployment) vs. 꿈 많은 젊은이 (A dream-filled young person).
Both relate to youth.
청춘 is the *concept* or *period* of youth; 젊은이 is the *person*.
나의 청춘 (My youth) vs. 저 젊은이 (That young person).
Both refer to the young.
신세대 focuses on being 'new' and 'different' from the old generation.
신세대의 감각 (Sense of the new generation).
Most young people are students.
학생 is a role; 젊은이 is an age category. A 25-year-old worker is a 젊은이 but not a 학생.
공부하는 학생 vs. 일하는 젊은이.
Refers to young people.
미성년자 is a legal term for 'minor'. 젊은이 usually implies an adult.
미성년자 관람 불가 (No minors allowed).
الگوهای جملهسازی
N은/는 젊은이예요.
그는 젊은이예요.
Adj-ㄴ 젊은이
친절한 젊은이
젊은이들 사이에서 V-는 것
젊은이들 사이에서 유행하는 것
젊은이로서의 N
젊은이로서의 책임
젊은이의 N을/를 V-게 묘사하다
젊은이의 심리를 섬세하게 묘사하다.
젊은이의 N이/가 V-는 원동력이다
젊은이의 열정이 세상을 바꾸는 원동력이다.
젊은이답게 V
젊은이답게 생각하다.
많은 젊은이들이 V
많은 젊은이들이 모였어요.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Very High in written Korean and media; Moderate in casual spoken Korean.
-
저는 젊은이입니다.
→
저는 젊어요. / 저는 20대입니다.
Koreans don't typically use '젊은이' to describe themselves in a personal introduction.
-
젊은이, 안녕하세요!
→
안녕하세요! (To a peer)
Don't use '젊은이' to greet someone your own age. It sounds like you are an old man.
-
늙은이와 젊은이
→
어르신과 젊은이
While '젊은이' is polite, '늙은이' is often derogatory. Use '어르신' for a more balanced, respectful tone.
-
젊은이는 스마트폰을 좋아해요.
→
젊은이들은 스마트폰을 좋아해요.
When making a generalization about a group, the plural '-들' is necessary.
-
그 젊은이는 10살이에요.
→
그 어린이는 10살이에요.
A 10-year-old is a child (어린이), not a young person (젊은이).
نکات
Use the Plural
When talking about 'the youth' as a general concept, always use '젊은이들'. It sounds much more natural in Korean discourse.
The 'L' Sound
Make sure to pronounce the 'ㄹ' in '젊은이' [jeol-meun-i]. Unlike the root '젊다', the 'ㄹ' is clearly heard here because a vowel follows.
Root Recognition
Whenever you see '젊-', think 'young'. This will help you understand words like '젊음' (youth) and '젊어지다' (to get younger) instantly.
Respect the Hierarchy
If you are young, don't use this word to address people your own age. It's best used when you are talking *about* young people in a group or as a demographic.
Switch to 청년
If you are filling out an official form or writing a formal report, '청년' is often the better, more professional choice.
Learn the Antonym
Learn '어르신' alongside '젊은이'. This gives you the two main polite poles of the age spectrum in Korea.
Watch the News
Korean news often uses '젊은이' in segments about culture and society. It's a great way to hear the word used in a high-level, clear context.
Storytelling
Use '한 젊은이가...' as a classic way to start a fable or a modern story about a protagonist whose name isn't yet known.
Modifier Form
Remember that '젊은' is the modifier form of '젊다'. So '젊은 사람' and '젊은이' are very similar, but '젊은이' is a single noun.
Address with Care
Only use '젊은이' as a direct address if you are significantly older (50+). Otherwise, it can sound arrogant.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of 'Jeol' (젊) as 'Jol-ly' and 'muni' (은이) as 'Money'. A 'Jolly Young Person with Money' (or looking for it!).
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a bright green sprout (representing '젊' - youth) growing out of a person's head (representing '이').
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to use '젊은이' in a sentence describing yourself to an older person, then ask them if it sounds natural. (They will likely correct you to say '저는 젊어요', which is a great learning moment!)
ریشه کلمه
The word is a native Korean (Pure Korean) compound. It consists of the adjective stem '젊-' (jeolm-) from '젊다' (to be young) and the adnominal suffix '-ㄴ' which turns it into a modifier, combined with the bound noun '이' (i) meaning 'person'.
معنای اصلی: A person who is young.
Koreanicبافت فرهنگی
Never use '젊은이' to address someone much older than you, even if they look young; it will be taken as an insult to their authority. Also, while you can call a group '젊은이들', don't call a single person '젊은이' unless you are significantly older than them.
In English, we might say 'youngster' or 'young person'. 'Youngster' can sometimes sound slightly patronizing, whereas '젊은이' is generally more neutral or respectful.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
In a News Report
- 젊은이들의 취업난
- 젊은이들의 주거 문제
- 젊은이들의 투표 참여
- 젊은이들의 소비 트렌드
In a Speech
- 젊은이 여러분
- 미래를 이끌 젊은이
- 젊은이의 열정으로
- 젊은이로서의 책임
At a Traditional Market
- 젊은이, 이것 좀 봐
- 젊은이가 참 싹싹하네
- 젊은이, 많이 줄게
- 잘생긴 젊은이
In a Novel
- 방황하는 젊은이
- 한 젊은이의 고뇌
- 젊은이의 사랑
- 꿈을 좇는 젊은이
In a Job Interview
- 패기 있는 젊은이
- 성실한 젊은이
- 준비된 젊은이
- 창의적인 젊은이
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"요즘 한국 젊은이들 사이에서 뭐가 유행이에요? (What's popular among Korean young people these days?)"
"젊은이들이 가장 가고 싶어 하는 여행지는 어디인가요? (Where is the travel destination young people want to go most?)"
"젊은이로서 가장 큰 고민이 무엇입니까? (As a young person, what is your biggest worry?)"
"그 젊은이는 어떤 일을 하나요? (What kind of work does that young person do?)"
"젊은이들이 모이는 핫플레이스를 추천해 주세요. (Please recommend a hot place where young people gather.)"
موضوعات نگارش
내가 생각하는 '젊은이'의 정의는 무엇인가? (What is my definition of a 'young person'?)
오늘 길에서 본 인상 깊은 젊은이에 대해 써보세요. (Write about an impressive young person you saw on the street today.)
젊은이들이 기성세대에게 하고 싶은 말은 무엇일까? (What do young people want to say to the older generation?)
내가 젊은이로서 이루고 싶은 꿈은 무엇인가? (What is the dream I want to achieve as a young person?)
한국의 젊은이들과 우리 나라의 젊은이들은 어떻게 다른가? (How are Korean young people different from the young people in my country?)
سوالات متداول
10 سوالIt is grammatically correct but culturally unusual. In a self-introduction, it's better to say '저는 20대입니다' (I'm in my 20s) or '저는 아직 젊습니다' (I'm still young). Calling yourself '젊은이' sounds like you are looking at yourself from the outside.
It is completely gender-neutral. It applies to both young men and young women.
There is no strict rule, but it generally refers to people from 19 to 35. Once someone reaches their late 30s or 40s, they are usually called '중년' (middle-aged).
No, '청년' is actually slightly more formal because it is a Sino-Korean word. '젊은이' is a native Korean word, making it feel a bit more natural and descriptive in daily life.
If you are much older, you can use '젊은이'. If you are of a similar age, use '저기요' (Excuse me) or a title like '학생' (if they look like a student) or '선생님' (in a very formal setting).
Not really. K-pop lyrics usually use '청춘', '소년' (boy), '소녀' (girl), or English words like 'Youth'. '젊은이' sounds a bit too 'plain' for pop lyrics.
It's possible, but '청소년' or '학생' is much more common for those in middle or high school.
The direct opposite is '늙은이', but since that can be rude, '어르신' or '노인' are the preferred opposites in polite conversation.
In the adjective '젊다', the 'ㄹ' is often silent before a consonant (pronounced '점다'). However, in '젊은이', the 'ㄹ' is followed by a vowel, so it is pronounced: [절므니].
In business, specific job titles (Manager, Assistant, etc.) are used. However, a CEO might use '젊은이' when giving a general speech to new recruits.
خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال
Write a sentence using '젊은이' and '꿈'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Korean: 'Young people are the future.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using the plural form '젊은이들'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Korean: 'I met a kind young person.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using '젊은이' and '열정'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Korean: 'That young person is a student.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using '젊은이' as the object.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Korean: 'Young people like smartphones.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using '젊은이답게'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Korean: 'Who is that young person?'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about young people in a cafe.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Korean: 'A promising young person.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using '젊은이' and '노력'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Korean: 'There are many young people here.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using '젊은이' and '도서관'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Korean: 'Young people's worries.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about a brave young person.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Korean: 'I am not a young person anymore.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using '젊은이' and '서울'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Korean: 'The young person's eyes were shining.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Pronounce '젊은이' out loud.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Young people' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'That young person is kind' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I am a young person' (as a sentence practice).
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Young people these days' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The dream of a young person' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Addressing young people' in a speech context.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Promising young person' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Like a young person' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Passion of youth' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Young person's challenge' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Among young people' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'A sincere young person' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Young people's role' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The street of youth' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'A brave young person' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Young people's future' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Who is that young person?' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Many young people' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Young person's agony' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen and write: '젊은이가 달려요.'
Listen and write: '그 젊은이는 학생입니다.'
Listen and write: '젊은이들이 노래를 해요.'
Listen and write: '요즘 젊은이들은 바빠요.'
Listen and write: '한 젊은이가 나를 찾아왔다.'
Listen and write: '젊은이의 꿈을 응원합니다.'
Listen and write: '그 젊은이는 참 똑똑해요.'
Listen and write: '젊은이들 사이에서 유행이에요.'
Listen and write: '젊은이답게 도전해 보세요.'
Listen and write: '저 젊은이는 누구의 친구야?'
Listen and write: '젊은이의 열정은 대단하다.'
Listen and write: '많은 젊은이가 모였다.'
Listen and write: '젊은이의 앞날을 축복해.'
Listen and write: '그는 성실한 젊은이였다.'
Listen and write: '젊은이 여러분, 반갑습니다.'
/ 180 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
The word 젊은이 is the standard, polite way to say 'young person' in Korean. It is best used when talking about the younger generation in a general or formal sense, such as: '젊은이들의 꿈을 응원합니다' (I support the dreams of young people).
- 젊은이 means 'young person' and is a gender-neutral noun used in both formal and daily contexts.
- It is formed from '젊다' (young) and '이' (person), making it a descriptive and polite term.
- While common in news and literature, it's often used by older people to refer to the younger generation.
- The plural form 젊은이들 is frequently used to discuss social trends and the youth demographic as a whole.
Use the Plural
When talking about 'the youth' as a general concept, always use '젊은이들'. It sounds much more natural in Korean discourse.
The 'L' Sound
Make sure to pronounce the 'ㄹ' in '젊은이' [jeol-meun-i]. Unlike the root '젊다', the 'ㄹ' is clearly heard here because a vowel follows.
Root Recognition
Whenever you see '젊-', think 'young'. This will help you understand words like '젊음' (youth) and '젊어지다' (to get younger) instantly.
Respect the Hierarchy
If you are young, don't use this word to address people your own age. It's best used when you are talking *about* young people in a group or as a demographic.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر general
몇몇
A2تعدادی; اندکی.
조금
A1من کمی کره ای بلدم. (한국어를 조금 알아요.)
적게
A1کم، به مقدار کم. برای توصیف کاری که به میزان محدودی انجام میشود استفاده میشود.
약간
A2کمی؛ اندکی. برای توصیف مقدار کم یا درجه ناچیز استفاده میشود.
많이
A1خیلی / زیاد. 'خیلی خوردم' (많이 먹었어요). 'خیلی دلم برات تنگ شده' (많이 보고 싶었어요).
잠시
A2برای یک لحظه؛ به طور خلاصه. 'لطفا یک لحظه صبر کنید.' (잠시만 기다려 주세요.) 'من کمی بعد برمی گردم.' (잠시 후에 돌아오겠습니다.)
잠깐
A2For a short time; a moment.
아까
A2کمی پیش، قبلا. من او را کمی پیش دیدم.
대해
A2به معنای 'درباره' یا 'در مورد'. برای معرفی موضوع یک گفتگو یا فکر استفاده میشود.
~에 대해서
A2درباره؛ در مورد.
