बुटका در ۳۰ ثانیه
- बुटका means short in height.
- Use बुटका for masculine, बुटकी for feminine, बुटके for plural.
- Commonly used for people, animals, and objects.
- Essential for describing physical appearance in Marathi.
The Marathi word "बुटका" (butka) is an adjective that describes someone or something as being short in height. It's a common and straightforward word used in everyday conversation to refer to people, animals, or even objects that are noticeably below average in stature. Think of it as the direct Marathi equivalent of the English word "short" when referring to physical height.
- Usage Context
- You'll hear "बुटका" used frequently when describing people's physical appearance. For instance, when talking about a friend, a family member, or even a character in a story, if their height is a distinguishing feature and it's on the shorter side, "बुटका" is the word to use. It can also be applied to animals, like a short-legged dog or a small bird. Sometimes, it might even be used metaphorically for objects, though less commonly than for living beings. For example, a short plant could be described as "बुटका" if its height is significantly less than expected.
- Nuance and Connotation
- While "बुटका" is a neutral descriptor, it's important to be mindful of how it's used. Like "short" in English, it can sometimes be used playfully or affectionately, but it can also be perceived as a direct or even slightly impolite observation if not delivered with care. Context and tone are key. In informal settings among friends or family, it's usually harmless. However, when speaking to someone you don't know well, or in more formal situations, it might be better to use more indirect phrasing or focus on other characteristics. The word itself doesn't carry inherently negative baggage, but social perception can influence how it's received. It's a descriptive term that aims to convey a factual observation about someone's stature.
तो मुलगा बुटका आहे.
माझे आजोबा थोडे बुटके होते.
ती मांजर खूप बुटकी आहे.
- Adjective Forms
- Like many Marathi adjectives, "बुटका" changes its ending to agree with the gender and number of the noun it describes. The masculine singular form is "बुटका" (butka). For feminine singular nouns, it becomes "बुटकी" (butki). For plural nouns, regardless of gender, it becomes "बुटके" (butke). This grammatical agreement is essential for correct usage.
Using "बुटका" in sentences is quite straightforward once you understand its meaning and grammatical agreement. It functions as a descriptive adjective, typically placed after the noun it modifies or used predicatively (after a linking verb like 'to be').
- Basic Sentence Structure
- The most common structure involves placing "बुटका" (or its appropriate form) after the noun. For example, "तो मुलगा बुटका आहे" (To mulga butka aahe) means "That boy is short." Here, "बुटका" describes "मुलगा" (boy), which is masculine singular, so the masculine singular form is used. If you were describing a girl, you'd say "ती मुलगी बुटकी आहे" (Ti mulgi butki aahe) - "That girl is short," using the feminine singular form "बुटकी".
- Describing Groups
- When referring to a group of people or things that are short, you use the plural form "बुटके" (butke). For instance, "ते लोक बुटके आहेत" (Te lok butke aahet) translates to "Those people are short." Similarly, "आमच्या शेजारी बुटके झाड आहे" (Aamchya shejari butke jhaad aahe) means "There is a short tree next to us," where "झाड" (tree) is neuter singular, but the adjective takes the plural form "बुटके" when referring to a characteristic that is generally expressed in plural for descriptive adjectives. However, for singular neuter nouns, the adjective often takes the masculine singular form if it's describing a general quality, or can take the neuter singular form which often aligns with the masculine singular. In this case, "ते झाड बुटके आहे" (Te jhaad butke aahe) is common usage for a short tree, implying a general characteristic of shortness.
हा माणूस बुटका आहे.
तिच्या बहिणी तिच्यापेक्षा बुटक्या आहेत.
- Using with Comparative
- To express comparison, you can use phrases like "पेक्षा" (peksha - than). For example, "तो माझ्यापेक्षा बुटका आहे" (To majhyapeksha butka aahe) means "He is shorter than me." Notice that "बुटका" remains in its masculine singular form because it's still describing "तो" (he).
हे टेबल खूप बुटके आहे.
You will encounter the word "बुटका" (butka) in a wide variety of everyday situations in Marathi-speaking regions. Its commonality makes it a word that learners will quickly become familiar with through natural exposure.
- Casual Conversations
- The most frequent place you'll hear "बुटका" is in informal chats among friends, family, and colleagues. People often comment on each other's or others' physical characteristics in a casual manner. For example, someone might say, "आमच्या ऑफिसमध्ये एक नवीन मुलगा आलाय, तो जरा बुटका आहे" (Aamchya office madhye ek navin mulga aalay, to jara butka aahe) - "A new boy has joined our office, he is a bit short." This is a very typical use case.
- Describing People
- When people are discussing individuals, especially in social contexts, "बुटका" is used to describe someone's height. This could be in a positive, neutral, or sometimes even a slightly teasing way, depending on the relationship between the speakers and the subject. For instance, "मला आठवतंय, लहानपणी मी माझ्या मित्रांपेक्षा बुटका होतो" (Mala aathavtay, lahanpani mi majhya mitranspeksha butka hoto) - "I remember, when I was young, I was shorter than my friends." This highlights its use in personal anecdotes.
तो कुत्रा खूप बुटका आहे.
मला वाटलं होतं की तो उंच असेल, पण तो बुटका निघाला.
- Describing Objects and Animals
- While primarily used for people, "बुटका" can also describe short animals or even objects. For example, a gardener might say, "हे रोपटे अजून बुटके आहे, त्याला अजून वाढायला वेळ लागेल" (He ropate ajun butke aahe, tyala ajun vadhayla vel lagel) - "This sapling is still short, it will take time to grow." Similarly, "आमच्याकडे एक बुटका टेबल आहे" (Aamchyakade ek butka table aahe) - "We have a short table." This shows its versatility.
- Media and Literature
- In Marathi literature, movies, and television shows, "बुटका" is used to characterize individuals and add realism to dialogues. A character might be described as "बुटका" to emphasize their appearance or personality traits associated with shortness, such as being underestimated or having a hidden strength.
While "बुटका" (butka) is a relatively simple adjective, learners can sometimes make mistakes, primarily related to grammatical agreement and context. Understanding these common pitfalls can significantly improve your accuracy.
- Incorrect Gender/Number Agreement
- The most frequent error for learners is failing to adjust the adjective's ending to match the noun it describes. Remember: "बुटका" (butka) for masculine singular, "बुटकी" (butki) for feminine singular, and "बुटके" (butke) for plural nouns (or sometimes for neuter singular nouns when describing a general characteristic). For example, saying "ती मुलगा बुटका आहे" (Ti mulga butka aahe) is incorrect; it should be "तो मुलगा बुटका आहे" (To mulga butka aahe). Similarly, saying "तो मुलगी बुटका आहे" is wrong; it should be "ती मुलगी बुटकी आहे" (Ti mulgi butki aahe).
- Using it for Other Meanings
- Although "बुटका" primarily means short in height, sometimes learners might incorrectly associate it with other meanings of "short" in English, like "short of time" or "shortage." "बुटका" is specifically for physical stature. For example, you wouldn't use "बुटका" to say you are short on cash; you would use different phrases for that.
Incorrect: ती माणूस बुटका आहे.
Correct: तो माणूस बुटका आहे.
Incorrect: आम्ही बुटके आहोत.
Correct: आम्ही बुटके आहोत.
- Overuse or Underuse
- Some learners might avoid using "बुटका" altogether, perhaps out of fear of making mistakes, or they might overuse it when a more nuanced word would be appropriate. While "बुटका" is perfectly acceptable for "short," in certain contexts, other words might convey a slightly different shade of meaning. However, for beginners, mastering "बुटका" and its correct forms is the priority.
- Pronunciation Issues
- While not strictly a vocabulary error, mispronouncing the word can lead to confusion. Ensure you are pronouncing the "ट" (ṭa) sound correctly, which is a retroflex stop, distinct from the English "t." Also, pay attention to the vowel sounds.
While "बुटका" (butka) is the most common and direct word for "short" in Marathi when referring to height, there are other words and phrases that can be used depending on the nuance and context.
- लहान (Lahan)
- This word generally means "small" or "young." It can sometimes be used to imply shortness, especially for children or when referring to something small in size. For example, "तो मुलगा लहान आहे" (To mulga lahan aahe) can mean "That boy is young" or "That boy is small." If used to describe height, it's often in the context of a child being short for their age. However, "बुटका" is more specific to physical height in adults.
- ठेंगणा (Thengna)
- This is a very close synonym to "बुटका" and also means "short" in terms of height. "ठेंगणा" (thengna) can sometimes carry a slightly more informal or even diminutive connotation, though it's largely interchangeable with "बुटका." The grammatical agreement rules apply here as well: "ठेंगणा" (masculine singular), "ठेंगणी" (feminine singular), "ठेंगणे" (plural).
Comparison: बुटका vs. ठेंगणा
'बुटका' is very common and neutral. 'ठेंगणा' is also common and can sometimes feel more colloquial or even slightly endearing depending on the tone.
- कमी उंचीचा (Kami unchicha)
- This is a more descriptive phrase meaning "of low height." It's a bit more formal and less common in casual conversation than "बुटका" or "ठेंगणा." It literally translates to "of less height." This phrase is useful when you want to be very precise or avoid any potential colloquialism.
- Not Short (Antonymic Approach)
- Instead of saying someone is short, you might describe them as tall or average. The word for tall is "उंच" (uncha). For average height, you might say "मध्यम उंचीचा" (madhyam unchicha - of medium height) or simply imply it by not using "बुटका" or "उंच.".
چقدر رسمی است؟
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نکته جالب
The evolution of words for physical descriptions like height often reflects cultural perceptions and the need for precise, everyday language. 'बुटका' is a testament to Marathi's rich vocabulary for describing the physical world.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing the 'ṭ' as a regular English 't'.
- Incorrect vowel sounds in 'bu' or 'ka'.
- Not stressing the first syllable.
سطح دشواری
This is a basic adjective, easily understood in context. The main challenge is grammatical agreement.
Requires attention to gender and number agreement, which can be tricky for learners.
Easy to pronounce and use once the basic meaning and agreement are understood.
The word is common and usually clear in spoken Marathi.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Adjective Agreement (Gender and Number)
बुटका (masculine singular), बुटकी (feminine singular), बुटके (plural). Example: तो मुलगा बुटका आहे. ती मुलगी बुटकी आहे. ते लोक बुटके आहेत.
Use of 'आहे' (is) and 'होते' (was)
Present tense: तो बुटका आहे. Past tense: तो बुटका होता.
Comparative Sentences with 'पेक्षा'
तो तिच्यापेक्षा बुटका आहे. (He is shorter than her.)
Adverbs of Degree (e.g., 'थोडा', 'खूप')
तो थोडा बुटका आहे. (He is a little short.) ती खूप बुटकी आहे. (She is very short.)
Adjective placement
Adjectives usually follow the noun or come after the linking verb. Example: एक बुटका माणूस (A short man). तो माणूस बुटका आहे (That man is short).
مثالها بر اساس سطح
तो मुलगा बुटका आहे.
That boy is short.
बुटका - masculine singular adjective agreeing with मुलगा (boy).
माझी मैत्रीण बुटकी आहे.
My friend (female) is short.
बुटकी - feminine singular adjective agreeing with मैत्रीण (female friend).
हे झाड बुटके आहे.
This tree is short.
बुटके - neuter singular adjective, often used for inanimate objects like trees. Can also be plural.
आमचे कुत्रा बुटका आहे.
Our dog is short.
बुटका - masculine singular adjective agreeing with कुत्रा (dog).
ती मुलगी बुटकी आहे.
That girl is short.
बुटकी - feminine singular adjective agreeing with मुलगी (girl).
ते लोक बुटके आहेत.
Those people are short.
बुटके - plural adjective agreeing with लोक (people).
मला बुटका माणूस आवडतो.
I like short men.
बुटका - masculine singular adjective modifying माणूस (man).
तिच्याकडे एक बुटकी खुर्ची आहे.
She has a short chair.
बुटकी - feminine singular adjective agreeing with खुर्ची (chair).
तो त्याच्या मित्रांपेक्षा बुटका आहे.
He is shorter than his friends.
Comparative structure using 'पेक्षा' (peksha - than).
माझ्या आजोबा थोडे बुटके होते.
My grandfather was a little short.
'थोडे' (thode - a little) used as an adverb to modify the adjective.
हे टेबल खूप बुटके आहे.
This table is very short.
'खूप' (khoop - very) used as an intensifier.
तिचे कपडे बुटके झाले आहेत.
Her clothes have become short.
Used here to describe clothes that have shrunk or are too small in length.
शेजारचे घर बुटके आहे.
The neighboring house is short (in height).
Used to describe the height of a building.
मला बुटके फुलपाखरू दिसले.
I saw a short butterfly.
Describing the size of an insect.
त्यांच्या मुलाची उंची बुटकी आहे.
Their son's height is short.
Focuses on 'height' (उंची - unchi) as the subject.
तो माणूस थोडा बुटका वाटतो.
That man seems a bit short.
'वाटतो' (vaatto - seems/appears) adds a subjective observation.
त्याच्या बुटक्या बांध्यामुळे तो पटकन ओळखला जातो.
Due to his short physique, he is quickly recognized.
'बांधा' (bandha - physique/build) is used with 'बुटका'.
या भागात बुटके झाडं जास्त आहेत.
There are more short trees in this area.
Plural form 'झाडं' (jhaad - trees) with plural adjective 'बुटके'.
तिच्या बुटक्या पावलांनी ती वेगाने चालते.
She walks fast with her short steps.
Describes 'steps' (पावलं - paavala) as short.
तो बुटका असला तरी खूप हुशार आहे.
Even though he is short, he is very intelligent.
Subordinate clause structure 'असला तरी' (asla tari - even though).
या जुन्या इमारतीची उंची बुटकी आहे.
The height of this old building is short.
Specifies 'old building' (जुनी इमारत - juni imaarat).
आमच्या शाळेत बुटका विद्यार्थी पण होता.
There was also a short student in our school.
Describes a specific student in a school context.
तो बुटका माणूस खूप धाडसी होता.
That short man was very brave.
Attributes bravery to a short person.
मला बुटक्या गाड्या आवडतात.
I like short cars.
Describes compact or small vehicles.
त्याच्या बुटक्या अवतारातही एक वेगळीच चमक होती.
Even in his short stature, there was a unique radiance.
'अवतार' (avataar - form/stature) used metaphorically.
बुटक्या माणसांना अनेकदा कमी लेखले जाते, पण ते चुकीचे आहे.
Short people are often underestimated, but that is wrong.
Discusses social perception and prejudice.
त्याच्या बुटक्या शरीरयष्टीमुळे तो धावण्याच्या स्पर्धेत मागे पडला.
Due to his short physique, he fell behind in the race.
'शरीरयष्टी' (shariryashti - physique) used with 'बुटका'.
या शहरात बुटक्या इमारतींचे प्रमाण जास्त आहे.
The proportion of short buildings is high in this city.
'प्रमाण' (pramaan - proportion) used to discuss urban planning.
तिच्या बुटक्या हातांनी तिने वेगाने चित्र काढले.
With her short hands, she drew quickly.
Describes the dexterity of short hands.
तो बुटका असला तरी त्याची निर्णयक्षमता उत्तम होती.
Although he was short, his decision-making ability was excellent.
Contrasts physical attribute with mental capability.
या प्रकारच्या बुटक्या गाड्या शहरात चालवायला सोप्या असतात.
Short cars of this type are easy to drive in the city.
Discusses practicality and convenience.
त्या बुटक्या मुलाने सर्वांना आश्चर्यचकित केले.
That short boy surprised everyone.
Implies an unexpected feat by a short individual.
त्याच्या बुटक्या देहातूनही एक अथांग आत्मविश्वास झळकत होता.
Even from his short physique, an immense confidence radiated.
'देह' (deh - body) and 'अथांग' (athaang - immense) add depth.
या जुन्या वाड्यातील बुटक्या खोल्यांमध्ये एक गूढ वातावरण होते.
There was a mysterious atmosphere in the short rooms of this old mansion.
'वाडा' (vaada - mansion) and 'गूढ' (goodh - mysterious) create atmosphere.
त्या बुटक्या कवित्वाने मानवी अस्तित्वाच्या गुंतागुंतीवर प्रकाश टाकला.
That short poem shed light on the complexities of human existence.
'कविता' (kavita - poem) and 'गुंतागुंत' (guntagunt - complexities) used metaphorically.
बुटक्या भांड्यांमध्येही मोठे रहस्य दडलेले असू शकते.
Great secrets can be hidden even in short vessels.
'भांडे' (bhaande - vessel/container) and 'रहस्य' (rahasya - secret) used metaphorically.
त्या बुटक्या संगीताच्या सुरावटीने श्रोत्यांना मंत्रमुग्ध केले.
The melody of that short piece of music mesmerized the audience.
'संगीत' (sangeet - music) and 'सुरावटी' (suravati - melody) describe a musical piece.
त्याच्या बुटक्या बोलण्यातूनही मार्मिक सत्य प्रकट झाले.
Even from his short speech, a poignant truth was revealed.
'बोलणे' (bolane - speech) and 'मार्मिक' (maarmik - poignant) highlight impactful brevity.
या बुटक्या लेखात अनेक महत्त्वाचे मुद्दे मांडले आहेत.
Many important points are presented in this short article.
'लेख' (lekh - article) and 'मुद्दे' (mudde - points) used for concise information.
त्या बुटक्या नाटकाने प्रेक्षकांना विचार करायला लावले.
That short play made the audience think.
'नाटक' (natak - play) and 'प्रेक्षक' (prekshak - audience) in a theatrical context.
त्या बुटक्या व्यक्तीमत्त्वातही एक विलक्षण ऊर्जा आणि दूरदृष्टी सामावलेली होती.
Even in that short personality, a remarkable energy and foresight were contained.
'व्यक्तिमत्व' (vyaktimatva - personality) and 'दूरदृष्टी' (doordrishti - foresight) add complexity.
या बुटक्या इतिहासाच्या पानांवरूनही मानवी संस्कृतीचा आरसा दिसतो.
Even from the pages of this short history, the mirror of human civilization is visible.
'इतिहास' (itihaas - history) and 'आरसा' (aarsa - mirror) used metaphorically.
त्या बुटक्या संकेतांनीही एक गहन अर्थ व्यक्त केला.
Even those short signals expressed a profound meaning.
'संकेत' (sanket - signals/cues) and 'गहन' (gahan - profound) emphasize subtle communication.
या बुटक्या भूभागावर अनेक साम्राज्यांचा उदय आणि अस्त झाला.
On this short piece of land, many empires rose and fell.
'भूभाग' (bhubhaag - land/territory) and discussing historical cycles.
त्या बुटक्या दृष्टिकोनातूनही जगण्याचे सार गवसले.
Even from that short perspective, the essence of life was found.
'दृष्टिकोन' (drishtikon - perspective) and 'सार' (saar - essence) indicate philosophical insight.
या बुटक्या कालावधीतही त्याने मोठे योगदान दिले.
Even in this short period, he made a great contribution.
'कालावधी' (kaalavadhi - period of time) and 'योगदान' (yogdaan - contribution) highlighting impact within brevity.
त्या बुटक्या चित्रातही विश्वाची अफाटता सामावलेली होती.
Even in that short painting, the vastness of the universe was contained.
'चित्र' (chitra - painting) and 'अफाटता' (afaatta - vastness) juxtaposing scale.
या बुटक्या समारंभातही अनेक महत्त्वाच्या व्यक्ती उपस्थित होत्या.
Even in this short ceremony, many important people were present.
'समारंभ' (samarambh - ceremony) and discussing attendance of significant figures.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
तो बुटका आहे.
ती बुटकी आहे.
ते बुटके आहेत.
माझ्यापेक्षा बुटका.
खूप बुटका.
थोडा बुटका.
बुटका दिसतो.
बुटका बांधा.
बुटकी वस्तू.
बुटका प्राणी.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'ठेंगणा' is a very close synonym for 'बुटका' and means 'short' in height. They are often interchangeable in everyday use. The grammatical agreement rules are also the same.
'लहान' means 'small' or 'young'. While a young child is often short, 'लहान' refers more to age or general smallness, whereas 'बुटका' specifically refers to height.
'आखूड' means 'short' in terms of length (e.g., a short rope, short skirt), not height. It's important not to confuse these two.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
"बुटका माणूस, पण मोठा कामाचा."
Literally: A short man, but of great work. This idiom implies that physical stature does not determine a person's capability or usefulness. Someone who is short can still be very effective and accomplish significant tasks.
त्याला कमी लेखू नकोस, तो बुटका माणूस पण मोठा कामाचा आहे.
Informal, encouraging"बुटक्या झाडालाही फळे लागतात."
Literally: Even short trees bear fruit. This proverb suggests that even those who seem insignificant or less capable can achieve great things or be fruitful in their endeavors.
तिने परीक्षेत चांगले गुण मिळवले, हे दाखवून देते की बुटक्या झाडालाही फळे लागतात.
Proverbial, encouraging"बुटक्या पायाने लांबची वाट चालणे."
Literally: To walk a long distance with short feet. This idiom refers to undertaking a task or journey that is beyond one's immediate capabilities or resources, often implying difficulty or a struggle.
त्याच्याकडे जास्त पैसे नव्हते, तरीही त्याने व्यवसाय सुरू केला, जणू बुटक्या पायाने लांबची वाट चालत होता.
Figurative, cautionary"बुटक्या माणसाच्या डोक्यात काय?"
Literally: What is in the head of a short man? This phrase is sometimes used dismissively, implying that a short person might not have significant intelligence or ambition. However, this is a prejudiced and outdated notion.
This phrase is often considered offensive and should be avoided.
Derogatory, prejudiced"बुटकी बुद्धी."
Literally: Short intellect. This refers to a lack of intelligence or foresight, implying a limited capacity for understanding or thinking.
त्याचा निर्णय बुटकी बुद्धी दाखवतो.
Disapproving, criticalبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both words mean 'short' in height and are often used interchangeably.
'बुटका' is generally considered the most standard and neutral term for short height. 'ठेंगणा' is also very common and can sometimes carry a slightly more informal or endearing tone, but the distinction is subtle and context-dependent.
तो बुटका आहे. / तो ठेंगणा आहे. (Both mean 'He is short.')
'लहान' can imply smallness, and children who are short are also often small for their age.
'लहान' primarily refers to age ('young') or general size ('small'). 'बुटका' specifically refers to physical height. You would use 'बुटका' for an adult who is short, but 'लहान' for a child who is young.
तो मुलगा लहान आहे. (That boy is young/small.) vs. तो मुलगा बुटका आहे. (That boy is short.)
Both are adjectives describing a lack of length/height.
'आखूड' is used for length, like a short piece of cloth or a short distance. 'बुटका' is exclusively used for height (stature). You wouldn't call a tall person 'आखूड', nor would you call a short piece of string 'बुटका'.
ही दोरी आखूड आहे. (This rope is short.) vs. तो माणूस बुटका आहे. (That man is short.)
It's the direct opposite of 'बुटका'. Learners might mix them up.
'उंच' means 'tall' or 'high', while 'बुटका' means 'short'. They are antonyms.
तो मुलगा उंच आहे. (That boy is tall.) vs. तो मुलगा बुटका आहे. (That boy is short.)
Both describe physical attributes.
'मोठा' means 'big' or 'large' in size or scale. It doesn't specifically refer to height. Someone can be 'मोठा' (big) but not necessarily 'उंच' (tall), and vice versa. 'बुटका' is the opposite of 'उंच', not 'मोठा'.
हे घर मोठे आहे. (This house is big.) vs. तो माणूस बुटका आहे. (That man is short.)
الگوهای جملهسازی
Subject (masculine singular) + बुटका + आहे.
तो मुलगा बुटका आहे.
Subject (feminine singular) + बुटकी + आहे.
ती मुलगी बुटकी आहे.
Subject (plural) + बुटके + आहेत.
ते लोक बुटके आहेत.
Subject + Adverb (e.g., थोडा, खूप) + Adjective.
तो थोडा बुटका आहे.
Noun + Adjective.
एक बुटका टेबल.
Comparative: Noun1 + पेक्षा + Noun2 + Adjective.
तो तिच्यापेक्षा बुटका आहे.
Subject + Adjective + असला तरी + Clause.
तो बुटका असला तरी हुशार आहे.
Descriptive phrase: Adjective + Noun.
बुटका बांधा.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Very high in everyday spoken Marathi.
-
Incorrect gender/number agreement.
→
Use 'बुटका' (masculine singular), 'बुटकी' (feminine singular), 'बुटके' (plural).
Learners often forget to change the adjective ending to match the noun. For example, saying 'तो मुलगी बुटका आहे' is wrong; it should be 'ती मुलगी बुटकी आहे'.
-
Confusing 'बुटका' with 'आखूड'.
→
'बुटका' for height, 'आखूड' for length.
'बुटका' specifically refers to short stature. 'आखूड' refers to short length, like a short rope or skirt. Mixing them up leads to incorrect descriptions.
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Using 'बुटका' for general smallness or youth.
→
Use 'लहान' or 'छोटा' for smallness/youth, and 'बुटका' for height.
While a short person might also be small, 'बुटका' is precise for height. 'लहान' is more about age or general size.
-
Overusing or underusing the word.
→
Use 'बुटका' when appropriate and learn synonyms for variety.
Some learners might avoid using it due to fear of mistakes, while others might use it too frequently. Understanding its common contexts and synonyms helps achieve balance.
-
Mispronouncing the retroflex 'ṭ'.
→
Practice the distinct retroflex 'ṭ' sound.
The 'ṭ' sound in 'बुटका' is different from the English 't'. Mispronouncing it can affect clarity.
نکات
Master Adjective Agreement
The most crucial aspect of using 'बुटका' correctly is to ensure it agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies. Remember: 'बुटका' for masculine singular, 'बुटकी' for feminine singular, and 'बुटके' for plural. Practice creating sentences with different nouns to solidify this rule.
Practice the Retroflex 'ṭ'
The 'ṭ' sound in 'बुटका' is a retroflex 't', made with the tongue curled back. Listen carefully to native speakers and practice making this sound distinctly. This will improve your pronunciation and make your Marathi sound more natural.
Learn Synonyms
Familiarize yourself with synonyms like 'ठेंगणा' and phrases like 'कमी उंचीचा'. Knowing these alternatives will enrich your vocabulary and allow you to express nuances more effectively.
Use Mnemonics
Create vivid mental images or stories to remember the word. Associating 'बुटका' with 'boot' or a short, boot-like creature can be a helpful visual aid for recall.
Write Descriptive Sentences
Write short paragraphs describing people, animals, or objects you encounter, using 'बुटका' and its variants. This active recall will reinforce your understanding and usage.
Listen Actively
Pay attention to how native speakers use 'बुटका' in conversations, movies, or songs. Notice the context, the grammatical forms used, and the tone of voice.
Engage in Conversations
Actively try to use 'बुटका' when speaking Marathi, even if it's just describing yourself or objects around you. The more you use it, the more comfortable you'll become.
Understand Cultural Nuances
Be aware that physical descriptions can sometimes be sensitive. While 'बुटका' is a standard term, using it with respect and good intention is paramount in any cultural context.
Regular Revision
Periodically review the meaning, forms, and usage of 'बुटका' along with its synonyms and antonyms. Consistent revision is key to long-term vocabulary retention.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine a small, 'boot'-like creature that is very short. The word 'boot' sounds a bit like 'butka'. So, 'bootka' = short like a boot-creature.
تداعی تصویری
Picture a very short person wearing large, clumsy boots that make them look even shorter. The boots are 'butka'-like.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to describe five different people or objects you see today using the word 'बुटका' (or its correct form) and explain why you chose that word.
ریشه کلمه
The word 'बुटका' likely derives from a root related to 'shortness' or 'smallness'. Similar sounds and meanings can be found in related Indo-Aryan languages, suggesting a common ancestral origin for words describing diminutiveness.
معنای اصلی: Primarily 'short in stature'.
Indo-Aryan, a branch of the Indo-European language family.بافت فرهنگی
While 'बुटका' is a standard descriptive word, it's important to use it respectfully. Avoid using it in a derogatory manner or when it could be perceived as mocking someone's physical appearance. Context and intention are crucial.
In English-speaking cultures, 'short' is the direct equivalent. Similar to Marathi, it's a neutral descriptor but can be used playfully or sometimes with mild teasing depending on the relationship.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Describing people in everyday conversation.
- तो बुटका आहे.
- ती बुटकी आहे.
- ते बुटके आहेत.
- माझ्यापेक्षा बुटका.
Talking about pets or animals.
- आमचा कुत्रा बुटका आहे.
- ती मांजर बुटकी आहे.
Referring to objects like furniture or plants.
- हे टेबल बुटके आहे.
- ते झाड बुटके आहे.
Comparing heights.
- तो माझ्यापेक्षा बुटका आहे.
- ती तिच्या मैत्रिणीपेक्षा बुटकी आहे.
Discussing growth or development.
- तो अजून बुटका आहे.
- तो लहानपणी बुटका होता.
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"तुमच्या कुटुंबात कोणी बुटका आहे का?"
"तुम्हाला बुटके लोक कसे वाटतात?"
"तुमच्या लहानपणी तुम्ही बुटके होता का?"
"तुम्ही पाहिलेले सर्वात बुटके प्राणी कोणते?"
"तुम्हाला बुटके फर्निचर आवडते का?"
موضوعات نگارش
आज तुम्ही ज्या लोकांना भेटलात, त्यापैकी कोणी बुटका होता का? त्यांचे वर्णन करा.
तुमच्या लहानपणीची उंची आणि आताची उंची याबद्दल लिहा. तुम्ही बुटके होता का?
तुम्ही बुटका असण्याबद्दल काय विचार करता? त्याचे फायदे किंवा तोटे काय आहेत?
तुमच्या आवडत्या बुटक्या प्राण्याचे वर्णन करा.
तुम्ही बुटक्या वस्तूंचा वापर कसा करता? त्याचे काही फायदे सांगा.
سوالات متداول
10 سوالThe direct English translation of 'बुटका' is 'short', specifically referring to physical height.
You need to match the adjective to the gender and number of the noun it describes. Use 'बुटका' for masculine singular nouns (e.g., मुलगा - boy), 'बुटकी' for feminine singular nouns (e.g., मुलगी - girl), and 'बुटके' for plural nouns (e.g., लोक - people) or sometimes for neuter singular nouns.
Yes, 'बुटका' can be used for objects that are short in height, such as a short table ('बुटका टेबल') or a short plant ('बुटके झाड').
'बुटका' is a neutral descriptive word. Like 'short' in English, its politeness depends on the context and tone. It's generally acceptable in informal settings but should be used with care in formal situations or when speaking to strangers to avoid causing offense.
Yes, 'ठेंगणा' is a very common synonym for 'short' in height and is often interchangeable with 'बुटका'. 'लहान' can mean small or young, and sometimes implies shortness for children. 'कमी उंचीचा' is a more formal phrase meaning 'of low height'.
The direct opposite of 'बुटका' (short) is 'उंच' (uncha), which means 'tall' or 'high'.
While primarily used for physical height, 'बुटका' can sometimes be used metaphorically to describe something brief or limited, though this is less common than its literal meaning. For example, 'बुटकी कविता' (short poem) or 'बुटका लेख' (short article).
The plural form is 'बुटके' (butke). This form is used when referring to multiple people or things that are short.
You would say 'माझ्यापेक्षा बुटका' (majhyapeksha butka) if you are male, or 'माझ्यापेक्षा बुटकी' (majhyapeksha butki) if you are female, assuming the person you are referring to is also male. If the person you are referring to is female, you would use 'माझ्यापेक्षा बुटकी'.
The related noun form is 'बुटकेपणा' (butkepana), which means 'shortness' (the state or quality of being short).
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Summary
The Marathi adjective 'बुटका' (butka) means 'short' when referring to physical height. Remember its gendered forms: 'बुटका' (masculine singular), 'बुटकी' (feminine singular), and 'बुटके' (plural).
- बुटका means short in height.
- Use बुटका for masculine, बुटकी for feminine, बुटके for plural.
- Commonly used for people, animals, and objects.
- Essential for describing physical appearance in Marathi.
Master Adjective Agreement
The most crucial aspect of using 'बुटका' correctly is to ensure it agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies. Remember: 'बुटका' for masculine singular, 'बुटकी' for feminine singular, and 'बुटके' for plural. Practice creating sentences with different nouns to solidify this rule.
Practice the Retroflex 'ṭ'
The 'ṭ' sound in 'बुटका' is a retroflex 't', made with the tongue curled back. Listen carefully to native speakers and practice making this sound distinctly. This will improve your pronunciation and make your Marathi sound more natural.
Context is Key
While 'बुटका' is a common word, be mindful of the context. In informal settings, it's perfectly fine. However, in more formal situations or when discussing someone's appearance with strangers, consider using more general or descriptive phrases if you're unsure about the reception.
Learn Synonyms
Familiarize yourself with synonyms like 'ठेंगणा' and phrases like 'कमी उंचीचा'. Knowing these alternatives will enrich your vocabulary and allow you to express nuances more effectively.
