pesymista در ۳۰ ثانیه
- A person who expects the worst and focuses on negative outcomes.
- Masculine noun in Polish (feminine: pesymistka), follows masculine-personal declension.
- Often used to describe personality, social attitudes, or philosophical worldviews.
- Commonly contrasted with 'optymista' (optimist) and 'realista' (realist).
The Polish word pesymista is a noun used to describe a person who habitually sees the negative side of things or expects the worst possible outcome in any given situation. It is the direct equivalent of the English word 'pessimist'. Understanding this word is crucial for B1 learners because it allows for more nuanced descriptions of personality and worldview, moving beyond simple adjectives like 'smutny' (sad) or 'zły' (bad). In Polish culture, there is a common stereotype that Poles can be somewhat pessimistic or prone to complaining (narzekanie), making this a high-frequency term in social commentary and personal conversations.
- Grammatical Gender
- Despite ending in '-a', which is typical for feminine nouns, pesymista is a masculine personal noun. It refers to a male pessimist. For a female pessimist, the word is pesymistka.
- Social Connotation
- While often used critically, calling someone a 'pesymista' can also be a point of self-identification for those who believe they are simply being 'realists'. It is frequently contrasted with optymista (optimist).
Mój sąsiad to straszny pesymista; nawet gdy świeci słońce, on przewiduje deszcz.
The word is versatile. You can use it in professional settings to describe a colleague who is risk-averse, or in casual settings to tease a friend who is worrying too much. It is often accompanied by intensifiers like 'niepoprawny' (incorrigible) or 'wieczny' (eternal). In Polish discourse, being a 'pesymista' is sometimes linked to the concept of 'polskie narzekanie' (Polish complaining), a cultural trope suggesting that finding the cloud in every silver lining is a national pastime.
Nie bądź takim pesymistą, wszystko się ułoży!
- Common Collocations
- Words often paired with pesymista include 'skrajny' (extreme), 'urodzony' (born), and 'życiowy' (life-long).
Historically, the term has roots in philosophy, specifically Schopenhauer's pessimism, but in modern Polish, it is almost exclusively used to describe a personality trait. It is a vital word for expressing emotional intelligence and understanding character dynamics in literature or film. When discussing the future of the economy, politics, or even a local football team, you will hear people labeling themselves or others as pesymista to manage expectations.
Jako pesymista, zawsze mam przy sobie parasol.
Using pesymista correctly requires attention to its declension and the context of the sentence. Since it refers to a person, it functions as the subject or object of sentences involving opinions, descriptions, or comparisons. It is important to distinguish between the noun (pesymista) and the adjective (pesymistyczny). While you might say a situation is 'pesymistyczna', you describe a person as a 'pesymista'.
- The Nominative Case
- Used for the subject: 'Ten pesymista zawsze psuje humor' (That pessimist always ruins the mood).
- The Instrumental Case
- Commonly used after the verb 'to be' (być): 'On jest znanym pesymistą' (He is a well-known pessimist).
Trudno pracować z kimś, kto jest takim pesymistą.
In Polish, word order is flexible, but 'pesymista' usually appears near the verb or at the end of the sentence for emphasis. When comparing people, you might use 'bardziej' (more) or 'mniej' (less) with the adjective form, but with the noun, you usually use phrases like 'większy pesymista' (a bigger pessimist). This is a common way to express that someone's negative outlook is more pronounced than someone else's.
Nawet największy pesymista musi przyznać, że ta kawa jest dobra.
When writing, ensure you match the gender. If you are writing about a woman, you must use pesymistka. 'Maria to urodzona pesymistka' (Maria is a born pessimist). Mixing these up is a common mistake for learners who assume the '-a' ending of 'pesymista' makes it feminine. Furthermore, in professional reports, you might encounter the plural 'pesymiści' when referring to a group of analysts who have a negative outlook on market trends.
You will encounter the word pesymista in a variety of contexts in Poland, from evening news broadcasts to kitchen-table discussions. It is a staple of Polish social vocabulary. In media, analysts often discuss whether the public is becoming more 'pesymistyczna' or if the 'pesymiści' are dominating the discourse. It is also a very common term in psychological articles and self-help blogs which are popular in Poland.
W dzisiejszych wiadomościach: dlaczego polscy pesymiści mają rację co do gospodarki?
In daily life, the word is often used in a lighthearted, almost ritualistic way. Poles often engage in 'rytualne narzekanie' (ritual complaining), where being a 'pesymista' is a way of bonding or showing humility. For example, before an exam, a student might say 'Jestem pesymistą, na pewno obleję' (I'm a pessimist, I'll definitely fail), even if they have studied hard. This is a way of protecting oneself against disappointment.
You will also hear it in the workplace. Project managers might identify a 'pesymista' in the group to ensure all risks are considered. 'Potrzebujemy jednego pesymisty w zespole, żeby sprawdził, co może pójść nie tak' (We need one pessimist in the team to check what could go wrong). In this sense, the word is not always an insult; it can imply a necessary level of caution and realism.
Nie słuchaj go, on jest zawodowym pesymistą.
The most frequent mistake English speakers make when learning pesymista involves its gender and declension. Because the word ends in '-a', many learners treat it as a feminine noun (like 'kobieta' or 'książka'). However, 'pesymista' is a masculine noun that follows a specific declension pattern shared with words like 'dentysta' or 'artysta'.
- Mistake: Wrong Gender Agreement
- Incorrect: 'Ona jest dobrym pesymistą.' (She is a good pessimist - using masculine adjective with masculine noun for a woman). Correct: 'Ona jest dobrą pesymistką.' (She is a good female-pessimist).
- Mistake: Plural Formation
- Incorrect: 'Pesymisty myślą...' Correct: 'Pesymiści myślą...' (Pessimists think...). The masculine personal plural requires the 'i' ending and a consonant shift (t to ci).
Błąd: 'Mój brat to pesymistka'. Poprawnie: 'Mój brat to pesymista'.
Another mistake is using the noun when the adjective is required. For instance, saying 'To jest pesymista sytuacja' is incorrect. You must use the adjective: 'To jest pesymistyczna sytuacja'. Conversely, don't use the adjective to refer to a person in a noun's role: 'On jest pesymistyczny' means 'He is pessimistic' (his current state or trait), whereas 'On jest pesymistą' means 'He is a pessimist' (his identity).
Lastly, be careful with the pronunciation of the 'y'. In Polish, 'y' is a distinct vowel (similar to the 'i' in 'bit'), not like the 'ee' in 'see'. Pronouncing it like 'pe-see-mis-ta' will sound foreign; it should be 'pe-sy-mis-ta'.
While pesymista is the most direct term, there are several other words in Polish that capture different shades of negativity or skepticism. Choosing the right one can make your Polish sound more sophisticated and precise.
- Sceptyk (Skeptic)
- A 'sceptyk' doesn't necessarily expect the worst; they simply doubt the truth or success of something until proven. A pesymista expects failure; a sceptyk questions the plan.
- Defetysta (Defeatist)
- This is a stronger term. A 'defetysta' has already given up and believes that defeat is inevitable. It is often used in political or military contexts.
- Maruda (Whiner/Grumbler)
- A more informal, everyday term. A 'maruda' is someone who complains about everything, often in an annoying way, without necessarily having a deeply pessimistic philosophy.
Nie jestem pesymistą, jestem realistą.
The word realista (realist) is the most common 'defense' used by people who are called pessimists. In a debate, you might hear: 'To nie jest pesymizm, to fakty' (That's not pessimism, those are facts). Another alternative is czarnowidz (someone who sees things in black colors/a doomsayer). This is a more descriptive, idiomatic Polish word for someone who always predicts a catastrophe.
Understanding these distinctions helps you navigate Polish social nuances. While calling someone a 'pesymista' is a standard observation, calling them a 'defetysta' is a much harsher criticism, and calling them a 'maruda' is more of a lighthearted (though still negative) jab at their behavior.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The word was popularized in the 18th century as a response to 'optimism' (from Latin 'optimus' - best), which was a central theme in Enlightenment philosophy. Polish adopted it easily due to its Latin-based educational traditions.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing 'y' as 'i' (ee sound).
- Stressing the first syllable.
- Aspirating the 'p' too heavily.
- Pronouncing the final 'a' as a schwa (uh).
- Treating the 's' as a 'z'.
سطح دشواری
Easy to recognize because it is an internationalism.
Difficult due to masculine-personal declension and the '-a' ending trap.
The 'sy' sound and the stress need practice.
Easy to hear and identify in conversation.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Masculine nouns ending in -a
pesymista, dentysta, artysta
Masculine personal plural formation
pesymista -> pesymiści
Instrumental case with 'być'
On jest pesymistą.
Genitive case after negation
Nie widzę tu żadnego pesymisty.
Adjective-noun agreement for masculine gender
dobry pesymista
مثالها بر اساس سطح
On to pesymista.
He is a pessimist.
Simple nominative subject.
Czy jesteś pesymistą?
Are you a pessimist?
Instrumental case after 'jesteś'.
Mój brat nie jest pesymistą.
My brother is not a pessimist.
Negation with instrumental case.
To jest pesymista.
This is a pessimist.
Demonstrative 'to jest' + nominative.
Mały pesymista.
A little pessimist.
Adjective-noun agreement.
On to typowy pesymista.
He is a typical pessimist.
Use of 'typowy'.
Jeden pesymista w klasie.
One pessimist in the class.
Numeral + noun.
Mój kolega to pesymista.
My friend is a pessimist.
Possessive pronoun + noun.
Znam jednego pesymistę.
I know one pessimist.
Accusative case: pesymistę.
Nie lubię rozmawiać z pesymistą.
I don't like talking to a pessimist.
Genitive case after 'z' (with).
Ona jest pesymistką, a on optymistą.
She is a pessimist, and he is an optimist.
Contrast between genders.
Dlaczego jesteś takim pesymistą?
Why are you such a pessimist?
Instrumental case with 'takim'.
Mój szef to wielki pesymista.
My boss is a big pessimist.
Noun as a predicate.
Pesymista widzi tylko problemy.
A pessimist sees only problems.
Present tense verb.
To nie jest film dla pesymisty.
This is not a movie for a pessimist.
Genitive case after 'dla'.
Mój pies to mały pesymista.
My dog is a little pessimist.
Metaphorical use.
Nawet pesymista musi czasem się uśmiechnąć.
Even a pessimist must smile sometimes.
Subject with 'nawet'.
Jako pesymista, zawsze przygotowuję się na najgorsze.
As a pessimist, I always prepare for the worst.
Prepositional phrase 'jako'.
W tym filmie główny bohater to skrajny pesymista.
In this movie, the main character is an extreme pessimist.
Adjective 'skrajny' modifying the noun.
Nie bądź takim pesymistą, wszystko będzie dobrze.
Don't be such a pessimist, everything will be fine.
Imperative 'nie bądź'.
Każdy pesymista ma swoje powody.
Every pessimist has their reasons.
Pronoun 'każdy' + noun.
Czy uważasz, że on jest pesymistą?
Do you think he is a pessimist?
Indirect question.
Pesymista to po prostu dobrze poinformowany optymista.
A pessimist is just a well-informed optimist.
Definition-style sentence.
Spotkałem dzisiaj wyjątkowego pesymistę.
I met a unique pessimist today.
Accusative case.
Jego natura pesymisty przeszkadza mu w karierze.
His nature as a pessimist hinders his career.
Genitive of identity.
Pesymiści często mają rację, ale rzadko mają przyjaciół.
Pessimists are often right, but they rarely have friends.
Plural personal nominative 'pesymiści'.
Trudno jest przekonać pesymistę do zmiany zdania.
It is hard to convince a pessimist to change their mind.
Accusative object.
Bycie pesymistą w dzisiejszych czasach jest łatwe.
Being a pessimist in today's times is easy.
Gerund 'bycie' + instrumental.
Nie chcę wyjść na pesymistę, ale to się nie uda.
I don't want to come across as a pessimist, but this won't work.
Phrase 'wyjść na' + accusative.
Wielu filozofów uznaje się za pesymistów.
Many philosophers are considered pessimists.
Plural instrumental 'pesymistów'.
To, że jest pesymistą, nie oznacza, że nie ma racji.
The fact that he is a pessimist doesn't mean he's wrong.
Complex sentence with 'to, że'.
Zawsze byłeś niepoprawnym pesymistą.
You were always an incorrigible pessimist.
Past tense + adjective 'niepoprawnym'.
Jego postawa jako pesymisty wynika z trudnych doświadczeń.
His attitude as a pessimist stems from difficult experiences.
Formal prepositional phrase.
W literaturze polskiej pesymista często staje się postacią tragiczną.
In Polish literature, the pessimist often becomes a tragic figure.
Locative case 'literaturze'.
Mamy do czynienia z pesymistą najwyższej próby.
We are dealing with a pessimist of the highest order.
Idiomatic 'najwyższej próby'.
Nie wolno mylić pesymisty ze sceptykiem.
One must not confuse a pessimist with a skeptic.
Infinitive construction.
Pesymiści i optymiści to dwie strony tego samego medalu.
Pessimists and optimists are two sides of the same coin.
Plural subject.
Jako zdeklarowany pesymista, rzadko bywam rozczarowany.
As an avowed pessimist, I am rarely disappointed.
Adjective 'zdeklarowany'.
Głos pesymisty w tej debacie jest niezwykle istotny.
The voice of the pessimist in this debate is extremely important.
Genitive 'pesymisty'.
Przyklejono mu łatkę pesymisty, choć on sam uważa się za realistę.
He was labeled a pessimist, although he considers himself a realist.
Idiom 'przykleić łatkę'.
Egzystencjalny pesymista odnajduje ukojenie w samej beznadziei.
The existential pessimist finds solace in hopelessness itself.
Complex philosophical subject.
Szyderstwa pod adresem pesymisty są często nieuzasadnione.
Mockery directed at the pessimist is often unjustified.
Plural noun in genitive after 'pod adresem'.
W jego oczach każdy człowiek to potencjalny pesymista.
In his eyes, every person is a potential pessimist.
Adjective 'potencjalny'.
Zaszyty w swoim gabinecie, stary pesymista pisał swoje memuary.
Tucked away in his study, the old pessimist wrote his memoirs.
Participial phrase.
Nie ma nic gorszego niż pesymista bez poczucia humoru.
There is nothing worse than a pessimist without a sense of humor.
Comparative construction.
To, co inni biorą za czarnowidztwo, dla pesymisty jest czystą logiką.
What others take for doomsaying is pure logic for a pessimist.
Relative clause.
Pesymista to strażnik prawdy, o której nikt nie chce słyszeć.
A pessimist is the guardian of the truth that no one wants to hear.
Metaphorical definition.
W świecie rządzonym przez pesymistów, nadzieja jest rewolucją.
In a world ruled by pessimists, hope is a revolution.
Passive construction with 'rządzonym'.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— A common command telling someone to be more positive.
Nie bądź pesymistą, słońce w końcu wyjdzie.
— Used to explain one's personality or cautious approach.
Z natury jestem pesymistą, więc wziąłem kurtkę.
— A classic idiom about perspective.
Dla niego szklanka jest zawsze do połowy pusta, to typowy pesymista.
— Used to criticize a negative thought.
Tylko pesymista mógł pomyśleć, że wakacje będą nieudane.
— Expressing that others perceive one as negative.
Nazywają mnie pesymistą, ale ja po prostu widzę fakty.
— Describing the mindset of a negative person.
Uważaj na niego, ten pesymista w każdym sukcesie widzi zagrożenie.
— A cynical view that pessimism prevents disappointment.
Być pesymistą to bezpieczna opcja, bo nic cię nie zaskoczy.
— Used to emphasize that something is undeniably good.
Nawet największy pesymista przyzna, że to był sukces.
— Refers to a standard debate or contrast.
To wieczna walka: pesymista kontra optymista.
— A humorous way to introduce a negative comment.
Zróbcie miejsce dla pesymisty, muszę wam coś powiedzieć.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
The feminine version. Don't use 'pesymista' for a woman.
A skeptic doubts; a pessimist expects failure.
Often used as a euphemism for being a pessimist.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To see everything in black colors (to be very pessimistic).
On zawsze widzi wszystko w czarnych barwach.
neutral— To look for a hole in the whole (to find problems where there are none).
Ten pesymista zawsze szuka dziury w całym.
informal— To paint the devil on the wall (to predict the worst).
Nie maluj diabła na ścianie, jeszcze nic się nie stało.
informal— To caw like a crow (to predict bad news).
Przestań już krakać, na pewno się uda!
informal— To have black thoughts (to be thinking pessimistically).
Znowu masz czarne myśli?
neutral— To see the glass half empty.
On zawsze widzi szklankę do połowy pustą.
neutral— To call the wolf out of the forest (to tempt fate with negative talk).
Nie wywołuj wilka z lasu swoimi narzekaniami.
informal— To look through dark glasses.
Patrzysz na świat przez ciemne okulary.
neutralبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Adjective vs Noun
'Pesymista' is a person, 'pesymistyczny' is a quality of a thing or thought.
On jest pesymistą (noun). To jest pesymistyczny plan (adjective).
Similar ending
'Pasjonata' is a person with a passion, 'pesymista' is a person with a negative outlook.
To pasjonata gór, a nie pesymista.
Grammar pattern
Both are masculine nouns ending in -a, but meanings are unrelated.
Każdy artysta to trochę pesymista.
Antonym
Direct opposite meaning.
On jest optymistą, ja jestem pesymistą.
Grammar pattern
Shared declension, unrelated meaning.
Mój dentysta to pesymista.
الگوهای جملهسازی
[Osoba] to pesymista.
Mój brat to pesymista.
[Osoba] jest [przymiotnik] pesymistą.
Adam jest wielkim pesymistą.
Nie bądź takim [rzeczownik]!
Nie bądź takim pesymistą!
Jako [rzeczownik], myślę że...
Jako pesymista, myślę że to się nie uda.
Trudno jest być [rzeczownik] w...
Trudno jest być pesymistą w tak pięknym miejscu.
Przykleić komuś łatkę [rzeczownik].
Przykleili mu łatkę pesymisty.
Postawa godna [rzeczownik].
To postawa godna największego pesymisty.
W oczach [rzeczownik]...
W oczach pesymisty każda radość jest podejrzana.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
High in daily conversation and media.
-
On jest pesymista.
→
On jest pesymistą.
After the verb 'być' (to be), you must use the instrumental case for nouns.
-
Ta pesymista jest smutna.
→
Ten pesymista jest smutny.
'Pesymista' is masculine. If referring to a woman, use 'Ta pesymistka jest smutna'.
-
Widzę pesymisty.
→
Widzę pesymistów.
The accusative plural for masculine personal nouns is the same as the genitive plural.
-
To jest pesymista film.
→
To jest pesymistyczny film.
Use the adjective 'pesymistyczny' to describe a noun like 'film'.
-
Oni są pesymisty.
→
Oni są pesymistami.
Plural instrumental requires the '-ami' ending.
نکات
Gender Trap
Don't let the -a fool you. It's masculine. Use 'ten pesymista', not 'ta pesymista'.
The Pair
Always learn 'pesymista' with its partner 'optymista'. They share the same grammar rules.
Polish Context
When a Pole says 'Jestem realistą', they might actually be a 'pesymista' in disguise!
The Y Sound
Practice the Polish 'y'. It's the key to sounding like a native when saying 'pesymista'.
Adjective vs Noun
Remember: Person = pesymista. Thought/Situation = pesymistyczny.
Softening the Blow
Use 'troszkę' (a little) to make calling someone a pesymista less harsh: 'Jesteś troszkę pesymistą'.
Consonant Shift
Listen for the 't' changing to 'ci' in the plural: pesymista -> pesymiści.
Intensifiers
Use 'straszny' (terrible) or 'wielki' (great) to emphasize the level of pessimism.
Latin Roots
If you know 'pessimism' in English, you already know the meaning. Focus on the Polish ending.
The 'Ist' Rule
Most '-ista' words for people are masculine. Group them in your mind: pesymista, optymista, dentysta, artysta.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of a 'Pessimist' in a 'Mist' (pesy-MIS-ta). They are in a fog and can't see the bright side.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a man holding a black umbrella on a sunny day. He is a 'pesymista' expecting rain.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to find one thing a 'pesymista' would say about your favorite hobby. Then translate it into Polish using the word 'pesymista'.
ریشه کلمه
The word 'pesymista' entered Polish via French 'pessimiste', which in turn was derived from the Latin 'pessimus', meaning 'worst'. It follows the international pattern for '-ist' suffixes in European languages.
معنای اصلی: A person who believes that this world is the worst of all possible worlds.
Indo-European -> Latin -> Romance -> Slavic (loanword).بافت فرهنگی
Calling someone a 'pesymista' is generally safe, but calling them a 'malkontent' or 'maruda' can be more offensive as it implies they are annoying to others.
In English-speaking cultures, pessimism is often seen as a trait to be 'fixed'. In Poland, it's often seen as a valid (if annoying) lifestyle choice.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Weather discussions
- Tylko pesymista widzi deszcz.
- Nie bądź pesymistą, przejaśni się.
- Prognoza dla pesymistów.
- Pesymista zawsze bierze parasol.
Work/Business
- Analiza pesymisty.
- Pesymista w zespole.
- Nie chcę być pesymistą, ale budżet jest mały.
- Głos pesymisty.
Relationships
- Życie z pesymistą.
- Mój chłopak to pesymista.
- Zmieniłeś się w pesymistę.
- Pesymista nie ufa.
Philosophy/Books
- Główny bohater to pesymista.
- Filozofia pesymisty.
- Wiersz dla pesymisty.
- Świat oczami pesymisty.
Sports
- Kibic-pesymista.
- Pesymista przed meczem.
- Tylko pesymiści myślą, że przegramy.
- Straszny z niego pesymista.
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"Czy uważasz się za pesymistę, czy za realistę?"
"Dlaczego niektórzy ludzie są wiecznymi pesymistami?"
"Czy łatwo jest żyć z pesymistą pod jednym dachem?"
"Czy wolisz pracować z optymistą czy z pesymistą?"
"Czy pesymista może kiedykolwiek stać się optymistą?"
موضوعات نگارش
Opisz sytuację, w której zachowałeś się jak typowy pesymista.
Czy Twoim zdaniem polskie społeczeństwo to naród pesymistów? Uzasadnij.
Napisz list do przyjaciela, który jest pesymistą, próbując go pocieszyć.
Zastanów się, jakie są zalety bycia pesymistą w dzisiejszym świecie.
Opisz postać literacką lub filmową, która jest skrajnym pesymistą.
سوالات متداول
10 سوالNo, it is a masculine noun. It refers to a man. The feminine form is 'pesymistka'. This is a common pattern for professions and personality types in Polish (like dentysta, artysta).
The nominative plural is 'pesymiści'. The genitive plural is 'pesymistów'. You use 'pesymiści' when talking about a group of men or a mixed-gender group.
Technically, in modern casual Polish, some people might, but it is grammatically incorrect. You should use 'pesymistka'.
'Pesymista' is a general character trait. 'Czarnowidz' is more specific to someone who predicts disasters or bad luck. 'Czarnowidz' is also slightly more informal and descriptive.
Not necessarily. While it's a negative trait, many Poles view a certain level of pessimism as a form of realism or 'wise caution'. It's a very common topic of conversation.
The instrumental singular is 'pesymistą'. Example: 'On jest pesymistą'. The instrumental plural is 'pesymistami'.
The adjective is 'pesymistyczny' (masculine), 'pesymistyczna' (feminine), 'pesymistyczne' (neuter).
There is 'pesymizować', but it is very rare. Usually, people just say 'być pesymistą' or 'widzieć wszystko w czarnych barwach'.
Usually, yes, it's about expecting bad outcomes. However, it can also describe someone who interprets current or past events in the most negative way possible.
In casual speech, 'maruda' is very common, although it specifically implies complaining rather than just having a negative outlook.
خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال
Translate: 'My father is a pessimist.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'pesymistka'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Don't be such a pessimist!'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe a pessimist in Polish (2 sentences).
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'I know many pessimists.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'pesymistyczny' in a sentence about the weather.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'He looks at the world pessimistically.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write the plural form of: 'Ten pesymista'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Even a pessimist likes coffee.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'I am not a pessimist, I am a realist.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The pessimist ruined the party.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use the word 'czarnowidz' in a sentence.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Life with a pessimist is hard.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about a pessimistic book.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Why are you so pessimistic today?'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The group of pessimists left.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'It's a pessimistic vision of the future.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'pesymistą' in a question.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'He was always an incorrigible pessimist.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Pessimists are often right.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Pronounce: pesymista
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Pronounce: pesymistka
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Pronounce: pesymiści
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'I am not a pessimist.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Don't be a pessimist.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'He is a big pessimist.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Pronounce the adjective: pesymistyczny
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Pronounce the adverb: pesymistycznie
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'My friend is a pessimist.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'She is a pessimist.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Pessimists think too much.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'It's a pessimistic day.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Stop complaining, pessimist!'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Are you a pessimist?'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'I don't like pessimists.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Everything is bad for a pessimist.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'He is a born pessimist.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'I'm a realist, not a pessimist.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'There are many pessimists here.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Don't act like a pessimist.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen and identify: 'On jest pesymistą.'
Listen and identify: 'Nie bądź pesymistką.'
Listen and identify: 'Pesymiści mają rację.'
Listen and identify: 'To pesymistyczne.'
Listen and identify the case: 'Widzę pesymistę.'
Listen and identify the tone: 'Ale z ciebie pesymista!'
Listen and identify: 'Nie lubię pesymizmu.'
Listen and identify: 'Jesteś niepoprawny.'
Listen and identify the number: 'Pesymiści.'
Listen and identify: 'Czarnowidz.'
Listen and identify: 'Szklanka do połowy pusta.'
Listen and identify: 'Mój szef to pesymista.'
Listen and identify: 'To tylko pesymizm.'
Listen and identify: 'Przestań krakać.'
Listen and identify: 'Pesymistyczna wizja.'
/ 180 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
The word 'pesymista' is a crucial noun for describing character. Remember that despite its '-a' ending, it is masculine. Example: 'Mój brat jest pesymistą' (My brother is a pessimist).
- A person who expects the worst and focuses on negative outcomes.
- Masculine noun in Polish (feminine: pesymistka), follows masculine-personal declension.
- Often used to describe personality, social attitudes, or philosophical worldviews.
- Commonly contrasted with 'optymista' (optimist) and 'realista' (realist).
Gender Trap
Don't let the -a fool you. It's masculine. Use 'ten pesymista', not 'ta pesymista'.
The Pair
Always learn 'pesymista' with its partner 'optymista'. They share the same grammar rules.
Polish Context
When a Pole says 'Jestem realistą', they might actually be a 'pesymista' in disguise!
The Y Sound
Practice the Polish 'y'. It's the key to sounding like a native when saying 'pesymista'.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر emotions
afirmacja
C1the action of stating as a fact; emotional support
ambicja
B2جاهطلبی، میل شدیدی برای دستیابی به چیزی مهم در زندگی، مانند موفقیت شغلی یا شخصی است. این امر با ارادهای قوی و عزم راسخ برای رسیدن به اهداف بزرگ تجلی مییابد.
ambwalentny
C1having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas
asertywność
C1the quality of being self-assured and confident
bać
A2to fear
bać się
A1ترسیدن. من از عنکبوت میترسم (Boję się pająków). نترس (Nie bój się).
ciekawić
B2ایجاد کنجکاوی یا علاقه. 'برایم جالب است که بدانم او کجاست.' 'این موضوع همیشه مرا کنجکاو کرده است.'
ciekawość
B1کنجکاوی تمایل شدید به دانستن یا یادگیری چیزی است.
ciekawy
A1arousing interest
cieszyć
A2to be happy
