पाल-पोसना در ۳۰ ثانیه
- A compound verb meaning to raise or nurture, combining protection and nourishment.
- Commonly used for children, pets, and plants to show long-term care and effort.
- Grammatically transitive, requiring the 'ne' postposition in past tense sentences.
- Carries emotional weight, often associated with parental sacrifice and duty.
The Hindi verb पाल-पोसना (pāl-posnā) is a profound and culturally rich compound verb that describes the holistic process of raising, nurturing, and providing for a living being. It is not merely about the act of 'raising' in a biological sense; it encompasses the emotional labor, the financial provision, and the long-term commitment required to bring someone or something from a state of vulnerability to maturity. In the linguistic structure of Hindi, this is known as a 'reduplicative' or 'echo' compound, where two related verbs are joined to create a more comprehensive meaning. The first part, पालना (pālnā), originates from the Sanskrit root pāl, meaning to protect, guard, or maintain. The second part, पोसना (posnā), comes from the Sanskrit poṣaṇ, which refers to nourishment, nutrition, and feeding. When combined, 'pāl-posnā' signifies the dual responsibility of protection and nourishment.
- Nurturing Life
- The term is most frequently used in the context of parents raising children. It implies the years of struggle, love, and resources spent on a child's upbringing. It is often used to emphasize the debt of gratitude a child owes to their caregivers.
- Beyond Humans
- While primarily human-centric, it is also applied to pets, livestock, or even metaphorical 'children' like a business or a creative project that requires constant care and feeding to grow.
मेरे माता-पिता ने मुझे बहुत कठिनाइयों में पाल-पोसकर बड़ा किया। (My parents raised me with great difficulty.)
In social conversations, you will hear this word when people discuss family histories or when someone is expressing their commitment to their dependents. It carries a heavy emotional weight, often associated with sacrifice. For instance, a mother might say she 'pāl-posā' her children after her husband passed away, highlighting her resilience. It is also a common theme in Bollywood movies, where the 'upbringing' of a character defines their moral compass. The word suggests a process that is slow, deliberate, and requires daily attention.
उसने एक लावारिस कुत्ते को पाल-पोसकर स्वस्थ बनाया। (He raised a stray dog and made it healthy.)
- Cultural Nuance
- In Indian culture, the act of 'pāl-posnā' is considered one of the highest virtues. It is linked to the concept of 'Dharma' (duty). A person who fulfills this duty well is highly respected in the community.
Furthermore, the word is often used in the past participle form 'pālā-posā' to describe someone's background. For example, 'Shehar ka pālā-posā' means 'raised in the city.' This usage helps identify a person's roots and the environment that shaped them. It is a versatile verb that bridges the gap between physical sustenance and emotional development, making it an essential term for anyone looking to understand the depths of Hindi interpersonal dynamics.
Using पाल-पोसना (pāl-posnā) correctly requires an understanding of Hindi's transitive verb structures. Since it is a compound verb, both parts are conjugated together, though the primary grammatical changes occur at the end of the second verb, 'posnā'. Because it is a transitive verb, in the perfective tenses (past tense), the subject takes the postposition ने (ne), and the verb agrees with the object.
दादी ने सभी पोते-पोतियों को पाल-पोसा है। (Grandmother has raised all the grandchildren.)
Notice in the example above, 'ne' is used with 'Dādi' (subject), and the verb 'pāl-posā' is in the masculine singular form because it is referring to the collective group as an object. If the object were specifically feminine, the verb would change to 'pāl-posī'. However, in many colloquial settings, 'pāl-posā' is used as a fixed expression for the act of upbringing itself.
- Continuous Action
- To describe the ongoing process of raising someone, use the continuous form: 'वह अपने छोटे भाई को पाल-पोस रही है' (She is raising/providing for her younger brother).
- Future Intent
- When talking about the future: 'मैं इन पौधों को प्यार से पाल-पोसूँगा' (I will nurture these plants with love).
One of the most common ways to use this verb is in the conjunctive participle form: पाल-पोसकर (pāl-poskar), which means 'having raised' or 'after raising'. This is frequently paired with the verb 'baṛā karnā' (to make big/to grow up). This construction emphasizes the transition from childhood to adulthood. For example, 'उन्होंने हमें पाल-पोसकर बड़ा किया' (They raised us and made us big/adults).
अनाथालय के बच्चों को सरकार पाल-पोस रही है। (The government is nurturing the children of the orphanage.)
In literary or formal Hindi, you might see 'pāl-posnā' used to describe the cultivation of ideas or movements. For instance, a leader might 'pāl-pos' a revolution. However, in daily life, stick to the biological and caregiving contexts. It is a warm, respectful word. Using it shows that you understand the depth of effort involved in caregiving, making your Hindi sound more empathetic and native-like.
You will encounter पाल-पोसना (pāl-posnā) in a variety of real-life and media contexts. It is a staple of emotional storytelling in India. If you watch a Bollywood family drama, you are almost guaranteed to hear a parent say, 'मैंने तुम्हें खून-पसीने से पाल-पोसकर बड़ा किया है' (I have raised you with my blood and sweat). This highlights the sacrificial nature of the word.
- In the Household
- Grandparents often use this word when reminiscing about their children or grandchildren. It’s used when discussing who took responsibility for a child if the parents were working or absent.
- Legal and Social Work
- In discussions about adoption (god-lenā) or foster care, 'pāl-posnā' is the standard term used to describe the act of taking a child under one's wing and providing for them.
गाँव में लोग मवेशियों को अपने बच्चों की तरह पालते-पोसते हैं। (In villages, people nurture cattle like their own children.)
Beyond the home, you’ll hear it in rural settings. Farmers don't just 'keep' cows; they 'pālte-pōste' them. This implies a level of care that goes beyond mere utility; it involves feeding them well, protecting them from the elements, and ensuring their health. In news reports about wildlife conservation, experts might talk about 'pāl-posnā' endangered species in captivity before releasing them into the wild.
उसने अपनी कला को बड़ी मेहनत से पाल-पोसा है। (He has nurtured his art with great hard work.)
Finally, in modern urban India, the word is evolving to include the care of plants. With the rise of 'plant parents,' you might hear someone say they are 'pāl-posing' their balcony garden. Regardless of the object, the word always carries a sense of tender responsibility and the passage of time. It is a word that connects the provider to the provided-for in a bond of sustenance.
Even though पाल-पोसना (pāl-posnā) is a common term, learners often make specific errors in its application and grammar. The most frequent mistake is confusing it with the simple verb पालना (pālnā). While 'pālnā' means to raise or keep, 'pāl-posnā' is more intensive. Using 'pālnā' for a pet is fine, but using it for a child can sometimes sound a bit clinical or detached, whereas 'pāl-posnā' sounds more affectionate and comprehensive.
- Incorrect Object Usage
- Do not use 'pāl-posnā' for inanimate objects like a car or a house. You can 'maintain' (rakh-rakhāv karnā) a house, but you cannot 'nurture' it in the biological sense that this verb implies.
- The 'Ne' Rule Confusion
- Since it is a transitive verb, many learners forget to use 'ne' in the past tense. Forgetting 'ne' changes the entire meaning or makes the sentence ungrammatical.
❌ वह बच्चे को पाल-पोसा। (Incorrect)
✅ उसने बच्चे को पाल-पोसा। (Correct - He raised the child.)
Another mistake is splitting the compound. While 'pālnā' and 'posnā' are separate verbs, in this specific compound, they act as a unit. You shouldn't put other words between them. For example, saying 'pālnā aur posnā' is grammatically possible but sounds very unnatural compared to the standard 'pāl-posnā'.
❌ मैंने पौधों को पाल-पूछा। (Incorrect)
✅ मैंने पौधों को पाल-पोसा। (Correct)
Finally, be careful with the register. While 'pāl-posnā' is suitable for most situations, in an extremely formal legal document, you might see परवरिश (parvariś) (of Urdu origin) or पालन-पोषण (pālan-poṣaṇ) (the noun form). Using the verb in a PhD thesis might be slightly too informal, but for 99% of life's situations, including emotional appeals and storytelling, 'pāl-posnā' is the perfect choice.
To truly master Hindi, you must understand how पाल-पोसना (pāl-posnā) relates to its synonyms and alternatives. Depending on the context—whether you want to sound more formal, more emotional, or more technical—you might choose a different word.
- परवरिश करना (parvariś karnā)
- This is of Persian/Urdu origin. It is very common in Bollywood and high-register Hindi. It specifically refers to the quality of 'upbringing'. While 'pāl-posnā' emphasizes the act of feeding and protecting, 'parvariś' often emphasizes the values and manners taught during upbringing.
- बड़ा करना (baṛā karnā)
- Literally 'to make big'. This is the most common colloquial alternative. It is simpler and less emotional than 'pāl-posnā'. 'Maine usey baṛā kiyā' (I raised him/made him big).
उसकी परवरिश एक अच्छे परिवार में हुई। (His upbringing happened in a good family.)
Another related term is पालन-पोषण (pālan-poṣaṇ). This is the noun form of the verb. You use it with the verb 'karnā' (to do). For example, 'बच्चों का पालन-पोषण करना कठिन है' (Nurturing children is difficult). This noun form is more formal and is often found in textbooks and news articles.
- देखभाल करना (dekhbhāl karnā)
- This means 'to take care of'. It is broader and can apply to the elderly, the sick, or even a house. It doesn't necessarily imply 'raising' someone from a small state to a large one, just looking after their current needs.
If you are talking about plants, you might use सिंचना (siñcnā), which specifically means to irrigate or water, but 'pāl-posnā' can still be used metaphorically to show a deeper attachment. In summary, use 'pāl-posnā' when you want to emphasize the long-term journey of growth and the provider's dedication.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
This is a 'rhyming compound' or 'echo-word' which is a classic feature of Indo-Aryan languages to express a whole concept by using two related parts.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing 'pos' as 'paws' (should be 'pose').
- Aspirating the 'p' (it should be a soft Hindi 'p').
- Confusing 'posnā' with 'pūchnā' (asking).
- Not lengthening the final 'ā' in 'nā'.
- Merging the two words into one fast sound (keep a slight rhythmic break).
سطح دشواری
Easy to recognize in text due to the hyphenated compound structure.
Requires knowledge of transitive past tense 'ne' rules.
Pronunciation of 'pos' and the rhythm of the compound takes practice.
Very common in TV shows and movies, making it easier to pick up.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Transitive Verbs in Past Tense
उसने (Subject + ne) बच्चे को पाला-पोसा।
Echo Words / Reduplication
पालना + पोसना = पाल-पोसना (Comprehensive meaning).
Conjunctive Participle (-kar)
पाल-पोसकर (After raising).
Object-Verb Agreement
उसने बेटियों (plural) को पाल-पोसा (default masculine if 'ko' is present).
Compound Verbs
The second part 'posnā' carries most of the conjugation.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
माँ बच्चे को पालती-पोसती है।
Mother raises the child.
Present simple tense.
पिता अपने बेटे को पाल-पोस रहे हैं।
Father is raising his son.
Present continuous tense.
क्या आप कुत्ते को पाल-पोस सकते हैं?
Can you raise the dog?
Use of 'saknā' (can).
वह बिल्ली को पाल-पोस रही है।
She is raising the cat.
Feminine subject.
हम पौधों को पाल-पोसते हैं।
We nurture the plants.
Plural subject.
दादाजी ने मुझे पाल-पोसा।
Grandfather raised me.
Past tense with 'ne'.
बच्चे को प्यार से पाल-पोसना चाहिए।
A child should be raised with love.
Use of 'chāhiye' (should).
मैं इस छोटे पक्षी को पाल-पोसूँगा।
I will raise this little bird.
Future tense.
उसने अपने छोटे भाई को पाल-पोसकर बड़ा किया।
He raised his younger brother.
Conjunctive participle 'pāl-poskar'.
मेरी दादी ने बहुत सारे बच्चों को पाल-पोसा है।
My grandmother has raised many children.
Present perfect tense.
क्या तुमने कभी किसी जानवर को पाल-पोसा है?
Have you ever raised any animal?
Question in present perfect.
वे इस अनाथ बच्चे को पाल-पोस रहे हैं।
They are raising this orphan child.
Present continuous.
उसने अपनी गाय को बहुत प्यार से पाल-पोसा।
He raised his cow with a lot of love.
Past tense with feminine object.
हमें इन पेड़ों को पाल-पोसना होगा।
We will have to nurture these trees.
Use of 'hogā' (will have to).
उसने मुझे अपनी संतान की तरह पाल-पोसा।
She raised me like her own offspring.
Simile usage 'kī tarah'.
गाँव में लोग पशुओं को पालते-पोसते हैं।
People in the village raise livestock.
Habitual present.
अपने बच्चों को पाल-पोसना हर माता-पिता का कर्तव्य है।
Raising one's children is the duty of every parent.
Gerund usage as a subject.
उसने गरीबी में भी अपने परिवार को पाल-पोसकर बड़ा किया।
He raised his family even in poverty.
Emphasis on struggle.
क्या आप जानते हैं कि एक शेर के बच्चे को कैसे पाल-पोस सकते हैं?
Do you know how one can raise a lion cub?
Indirect question.
उसने अपने व्यवसाय को एक बच्चे की तरह पाल-पोसा है।
He has nurtured his business like a child.
Metaphorical usage.
जब उसके माता-पिता नहीं रहे, तो चाची ने उसे पाल-पोसा।
When his parents were no more, his aunt raised him.
Conditional context.
सरकार को इन दुर्लभ पक्षियों को पाल-पोसकर बचाना चाहिए।
The government should save these rare birds by nurturing them.
Conjunctive participle with modal.
मैं इस बगीचे को अपने हाथों से पाल-पोस रहा हूँ।
I am nurturing this garden with my own hands.
Emphasis on personal effort.
उन्होंने हमें बहुत ही अनुशासन में पाल-पोसा।
They raised us with a lot of discipline.
Adverbial phrase 'anuśāsan meñ'.
किसी दूसरे के बच्चे को पाल-पोसना एक महान कार्य है।
Raising someone else's child is a noble deed.
Infinitive as subject.
उसने अपनी पूरी ज़िंदगी अपने भाई-बहनों को पाल-पोसने में लगा दी।
He spent his whole life in raising his siblings.
Oblique infinitive with 'meñ'.
इस संस्था ने हज़ारों अनाथों को पाल-पोसकर समाज में स्थापित किया है।
This organization has raised and established thousands of orphans in society.
Complex compound verb usage.
वैज्ञानिक इन पौधों को प्रयोगशाला में पाल-पोस रहे हैं।
Scientists are nurturing these plants in the laboratory.
Professional context.
उसने अपनी प्रतिभा को कड़ी मेहनत से पाल-पोसा।
She nurtured her talent with hard work.
Abstract object (talent).
बिना किसी मदद के बच्चों को पाल-पोसना बहुत मुश्किल होता है।
Raising children without any help is very difficult.
Adverbial phrase 'binā kisī madad ke'.
क्या समाज उन बच्चों को पाल-पोस पाएगा जिनके पास घर नहीं है?
Will society be able to nurture those children who don't have a home?
Future ability with 'pānā'.
उसने इस विचार को सालों तक अपने मन में पाल-पोसा।
He nurtured this idea in his mind for years.
Metaphorical (nurturing an idea).
लोकतंत्र को पाल-पोसना और उसकी रक्षा करना नागरिकों का दायित्व है।
It is the responsibility of citizens to nurture and protect democracy.
Political/Formal context.
उसने अपनी कलात्मक दृष्टि को विश्व भ्रमण के दौरान पाल-पोसा।
He nurtured his artistic vision during his world travels.
High-level vocabulary.
विरासत में मिली परंपराओं को अगली पीढ़ी के लिए पाल-पोसना ज़रूरी है।
It is necessary to nurture inherited traditions for the next generation.
Cultural discourse.
उसने अपने क्रोध को पाल-पोसकर प्रतिशोध की भावना में बदल दिया।
He nurtured his anger and turned it into a feeling of revenge.
Negative metaphorical usage.
वन्यजीव संरक्षणवादियों ने इन चीतों को बाड़े में पाल-पोसकर जंगल में छोड़ा।
Wildlife conservationists raised these cheetahs in an enclosure and released them into the forest.
Technical/Scientific context.
क्या एक लेखक अपनी कृतियों को अपने बच्चों की तरह नहीं पालते-पोसते?
Does a writer not nurture their works like their own children?
Rhetorical question.
उसने अपनी आर्थिक स्थिति को बहुत ही संयम से पाल-पोसा और सुधारा।
He nurtured and improved his financial situation with great restraint.
Abstract/Financial context.
इस आंदोलन को बुद्धिजीवियों ने अपने विमर्श से पाल-पोसा है।
Intellectuals have nurtured this movement with their discourse.
Academic/Sociological context.
सभ्यता के विकास में उन गुमनाम नायकों का बड़ा हाथ है जिन्होंने ज्ञान की लौ को पाल-पोसा।
In the development of civilization, those anonymous heroes who nurtured the flame of knowledge have a great hand.
Complex literary structure.
उसकी लेखनी ने समाज की कुरीतियों के विरुद्ध एक नई चेतना को पाल-पोसा।
His writing nurtured a new consciousness against social evils.
Metaphorical/Philosophical.
प्रकृति स्वयं ही हर जीव को पालती-पोसती है, बशर्ते हम उसमें हस्तक्षेप न करें।
Nature itself nurtures every living being, provided we do not interfere in it.
Subjunctive/Conditional 'baśarte'.
उसने अपने एकांत को एक साधना की तरह पाल-पोसा, जिससे उसकी आध्यात्मिक उन्नति हुई।
He nurtured his solitude like a spiritual practice, which led to his spiritual progress.
Spiritual context.
क्या यह संभव है कि हम नफरत को पाल-पोसकर शांति की उम्मीद करें?
Is it possible that we nurture hatred and hope for peace?
Philosophical paradox.
इतिहास गवाह है कि साम्राज्यों को पाल-पोसने में कितना रक्त बहाया गया है।
History is witness to how much blood has been shed in nurturing empires.
Historical/Epic register.
उसने अपनी चुप्पी को एक हथियार की तरह पाल-पोसा और सही समय पर बोला।
He nurtured his silence like a weapon and spoke at the right time.
Metaphorical brilliance.
मानवीय संवेदनाओं को पाल-पोसना ही आज के मशीनी युग की सबसे बड़ी चुनौती है।
Nurturing human emotions is the biggest challenge of today's mechanical age.
Contemporary social critique.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— What did I get in return for raising [you]?
तुम्हें पाल-पोसकर मुझे क्या मिला?
— To raise with great affection and pampering.
वह अपने इकलौते बेटे को लाड़-प्यार से पाल-पोस रही है।
— To raise with great difficulty.
उसने बड़ी मुश्किल से अपने बच्चों को पाल-पोसा।
— To raise by nursing/feeding (literal or metaphorical for deep debt).
मैंने तुम्हें अपना दूध पिलाकर पाल-पोसा है।
— To raise by providing education and sustenance.
पिता ने उन्हें पढ़ा-लिखाकर पाल-पोसा।
— To raise someone considering them one's own.
उसने पड़ोसी के बच्चे को अपना समझकर पाल-पोसा।
— To raise with a sense of responsibility.
हमें अपनी नई पीढ़ी को ज़िम्मेदारी से पाल-पोसना होगा।
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Pālnā is just 'to keep/raise'. Pāl-posnā is more emotional and holistic.
Sounds similar to 'posnā' but means 'to ask'. Don't mix them up!
Means 'to serve food'. While related to nourishment, it's a different action.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To nurture a traitor or an enemy (uses 'pālnā', related).
मैंने जिसे पाल-पोसा, वही आस्तीन का साँप निकला।
Informal— To work extremely hard (often said in the context of raising children).
उसे पाल-पोसने के लिए मैंने खून-पसीना एक कर दिया।
Emotional— A piece of one's heart (referring to a child one has raised).
जिसे मैंने पाल-पोसा, वह मेरे कलेजे का टुकड़ा है।
Affectionate— Support in old age (the expected result of raising a child).
मैंने उसे इस उम्मीद में पाल-पोसा कि वह मेरे बुढ़ापे की लाठी बनेगा।
Traditional— To be loyal to one's provider/raiser.
जिसने तुम्हें पाल-पोसा, उसके साथ नमक हलाली करो।
Moral— To repay the debt of upbringing.
अब समय है कि तुम अपने माता-पिता के दूध का कर्ज़ उतारो जिन्होंने तुम्हें पाल-पोसा।
Dutiful— To keep under great protection/nurturing.
उसने अपनी बेटी को हमेशा हाथों की छाँव में पाल-पोसा।
Poetic— A simpleton (sometimes used for a child who hasn't 'grown' despite being raised).
इतना पाल-पोसकर भी वह मिट्टी का माधो ही रहा।
Sarcastic— To make someone independent (the goal of pāl-posnā).
पाल-पोसकर उसने अपने बेटों को पैरों पर खड़ा कर दिया।
Common— To raise someone who eventually harms you.
गलत संगत ने उसे पाल-पोसकर साँप बना दिया।
Warningبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Similar spelling and sound.
Posnā is to nourish. Pochhnā is to wipe.
बच्चे को पोसो (Nourish the child) vs मेज़ पोछो (Wipe the table).
Same root.
Pālnā is to raise (verb). Pālkī is a palanquin (noun).
बच्चा पालो (Raise the child) vs पालकी में बैठो (Sit in the palanquin).
Synonyms.
Parvariś is a noun (upbringing). Pāl-posnā is a verb (to raise).
अच्छी परवरिश (Good upbringing) vs अच्छे से पाल-पोसना (To raise well).
الگوهای جملهسازی
Subject + Object + पाल-पोसता है।
वह कुत्ता पाल-पोसता है।
Subject ने + Object को + पाल-पोसा।
उसने बिल्ली को पाल-पोसा।
Subject ने + Object को + पाल-पोसकर बड़ा किया।
माँ ने मुझे पाल-पोसकर बड़ा किया।
Object को + पाल-पोसना + Adjective + है।
बच्चों को पाल-पोसना कठिन है।
Subject + Object को + पाल-पोस + रहा/रही है।
सरकार अनाथों को पाल-पोस रही है।
Metaphorical Object + को + पाल-पोसना।
उसने अपनी कला को पाल-पोसा।
Gerund as Subject + Verb.
पौधों को पाल-पोसना मुझे शांति देता है।
Complex Conditional with 'pāl-posnā'.
यदि उसने उसे न पाला-पोसा होता, तो वह आज जीवित न होता।
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Very common in daily life and media.
-
Using it for a car.
→
Kār kī dekhbhāl karnā.
'Pāl-posnā' is only for living beings or metaphorical 'living' things like ideas.
-
Maine bachchā pāl-posā.
→
Maine bachche ko pālā-posā.
Transitive verbs in the past need 'ne' and usually the object marker 'ko'.
-
Pāl-pūchnā.
→
Pāl-posnā.
Confusion between 'posnā' (nourish) and 'pūchnā' (ask).
-
Saying 'pālnā aur posnā'.
→
Pāl-posnā.
While technically correct, the compound form is much more natural.
-
Using it for an adult you just met.
→
Sāth denā / Madad karnā.
'Pāl-posnā' implies raising from a younger or smaller state.
نکات
The 'Ne' Rule
In the past tense, don't forget 'ne' with the subject. 'Mā ne bachche ko pālā-posā' is correct. Without 'ne', the sentence is wrong.
Standard Phrase
Memorize the phrase 'pāl-poskar baṛā karnā'. It's the most natural way to say someone was raised.
Emotional Weight
Use this word when you want to show deep gratitude or describe a major life effort. It sounds more heart-felt than simpler verbs.
Soft 'P'
Make sure your 'P' sounds are soft and not 'puffy' (unaspirated). Hindi 'p' is like the 'p' in 'spin', not 'pin'.
Pets and Love
When talking about your pets, using 'pāl-posnā' makes you sound like a very dedicated and loving owner.
Nurturing Ideas
Try using the word for your projects or hobbies to sound more poetic and advanced.
Urdu Alternative
If you want to sound more like a movie star or a poet, try 'parvariś karnā' occasionally.
Protection and Portion
Think: Pāl = Protection, Pos = Portion of food. Both are needed to raise someone.
Hyphenation
Always use a hyphen between 'pāl' and 'posnā' to show they are a single compound unit.
Context Clues
If you hear 'pālā-posā' at the start of a sentence, the speaker is likely about to talk about their childhood or their parents.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of 'Pāl' as 'Palace' (protection) and 'Pos' as 'Postum' (an old nutritious drink) or 'Potion' (nourishment). To raise someone, you need to provide a Palace and a Potion.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a mother bird in a nest. She is covering the babies with her wings (Pāl - protection) and putting a worm in their mouths (Pos - nourishment).
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Write three sentences about a pet you had or want to have, using 'pāl-posnā' in the past, present, and future tenses.
ریشه کلمه
Compound of two Sanskrit-derived verbs. 'Pāl' comes from Sanskrit 'Pālaya' (to protect). 'Pos' comes from Sanskrit 'Poṣaya' (to nourish).
معنای اصلی: To protect and to feed.
Indo-Aryanبافت فرهنگی
Generally a very positive and respectful word. However, be careful using it in a way that sounds like you 'own' a person, as it can imply a power dynamic.
Equivalent to 'to bring up' or 'to raise', but with a stronger emphasis on the physical provision of food and safety.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Family History
- मुझे दादाजी ने पाल-पोसा।
- हम साथ में पले-पोसे।
- किसने पाला-पोसा?
- अकेले पाल-पोसना।
Pets
- कुत्ते को पाल-पोसना।
- इसे प्यार से पालो-पोसो।
- पालतू जानवर।
- बचपन से पाल-पोसना।
Gardening
- पौधों को पाल-पोसना।
- बगीचे को सँवारना।
- पानी देकर पालना।
- धूप में पालना।
Business/Projects
- कंपनी को पाल-पोसना।
- विचार को पालना।
- शून्य से पाल-पोसना।
- मेहनत से पालना।
Social Issues
- अनाथों को पालना।
- गरीब बच्चों को पालना।
- सरकार की ज़िम्मेदारी।
- पालन-पोषण का खर्च।
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"आपको बचपन में किसने पाल-पोसकर बड़ा किया?"
"क्या आपने कभी किसी पालतू जानवर को पाल-पोसा है?"
"आजकल बच्चों को पाल-पोसना कितना मुश्किल है?"
"क्या हमें पौधों को भी बच्चों की तरह पाल-पोसना चाहिए?"
"क्या सरकार को लावारिस पशुओं को पाल-पोसना चाहिए?"
موضوعات نگارش
उस व्यक्ति के बारे में लिखें जिसने आपको पाल-पोसकर बड़ा किया और आप उनके प्रति कैसा महसूस करते हैं।
अगर आपको एक शेर के बच्चे को पाल-पोसना पड़े, तो आप क्या करेंगे?
अपने किसी ऐसे शौक के बारे में लिखें जिसे आपने सालों तक पाल-पोसा है।
आज के युग में बच्चों को पालने-पोसने की चुनौतियों पर अपने विचार लिखें।
क्या 'पाल-पोसना' सिर्फ खाना खिलाना है या कुछ और? विस्तार से लिखें।
سوالات متداول
10 سوالYes, it is a common metaphorical use. It implies you started the business from scratch and put a lot of effort into its growth, much like raising a child.
It is neutral to slightly informal. In very formal documents, 'pālan-poṣaṇ' (noun) or 'parvariś' (Urdu) is preferred, but 'pāl-posnā' is perfectly fine for 90% of situations.
No, you can use 'pālnā' alone, but 'pāl-posnā' adds a sense of 'nourishment' and 'completeness' to the act of raising.
Since it's transitive, it's 'pālā-posā' (with 'ne' for the subject). For example: 'Maine usey pālā-posā'.
Yes, it shows a deep attachment to your garden, implying you treat your plants like living beings that need care.
'Baṛā karnā' literally means 'to make big'. 'Pāl-posnā' describes the *process* of providing and caring that leads to them becoming big.
You can say 'achchhī tarah se pālā-posā gayā' or use the noun 'achchhī parvariś'.
Metaphorically, yes. You can 'pāl-pos' a habit or even an enemy (aastīn kā sāmp pālnā), but it's usually for positive growth.
The noun form is 'pālan-poṣaṇ'.
Hindi uses many such 'echo' or compound verbs to give a fuller, more rhythmic description of an action.
خودت رو بسنج 200 سوال
Write a sentence about who raised you.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe how you would raise a puppy.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Explain the importance of 'pāl-posnā' in Indian culture.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a short story about an orphan being raised by their grandmother.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Compare 'pāl-posnā' with 'parvariś karnā'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a metaphorical sentence using 'pāl-posnā' for a business.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe your balcony garden using the verb 'pāl-posnā'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a dialogue between a parent and a child about upbringing.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'I have nurtured this dream for ten years.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Explain the grammatical rules for using 'pāl-posnā' in the past tense.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a formal paragraph about the state's duty to nurture orphans.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'pāl-poskar baṛā kiyā' in a sentence about a historical figure.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
How does 'pāl-posnā' differ from 'dekhbhāl karnā'?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a poem of 4 lines using 'pāl-posnā'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe the sacrifices involved in 'pāl-posnā' children.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Create an advertisement for a pet care service using this word.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Raising a child is like nurturing a delicate flower.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Discuss the use of 'pāl-posnā' in Bollywood lyrics.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a diary entry about nurturing a new habit.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Summarize the etymology of the word.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Pronounce 'पाल-पोसना' correctly.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Tell a 30-second story about a pet you raised.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain why your parents are important to you using 'pāl-posnā'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Discuss the challenges of raising children in a big city.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe your garden or a plant you are nurturing.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Role-play a conversation between a grandmother and a grandchild.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain the difference between 'pāl-posnā' and 'dekhbhāl karnā'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Give a short speech on 'Nurturing the Environment'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe a dream or project you have nurtured.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Use 'pāl-poskar baṛā kiyā' in a sentence about a famous person.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Discuss the 'ne' rule in past tense speaking.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Talk about a tradition you want to nurture for the next generation.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
How would you tell someone they raised their children well?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe a difficult situation where someone had to raise children alone.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Use 'pāl-posnā' in a sentence about a business startup.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain the mnemonic for 'pāl-posnā' to a classmate.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Read aloud five sentences from the CEFR examples.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Discuss the cultural concept of 'debt to parents' in India.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Tell a joke or a short anecdote involving a pet and upbringing.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Provide a C2 level philosophical interpretation of nurturing.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen to a sentence and identify if it's past, present, or future.
Listen to a short story and identify who was being raised.
Listen for the word 'pāl-posnā' in a Bollywood song clip.
Identify the object of the verb in a heard sentence.
Listen to a dialogue and explain the emotional context.
Transcribe a sentence containing 'pāl-poskar'.
Listen to a news report on wildlife and identify the nurturing context.
Distinguish between 'posnā' and 'pūchnā' in spoken audio.
Listen to a formal speech and identify the noun form used.
Determine the gender of the speaker based on verb conjugation.
Listen to a poem and find the metaphorical use of the word.
Identify the subject in a 'ne' construction sentence.
Listen to a parent-child argument and explain the grievance.
Listen to a description of a garden and list the plants nurtured.
Analyze the tone of a speaker using 'pālā-posā'.
/ 200 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
पाल-पोसना (pāl-posnā) is more than just 'raising'; it's a holistic term for providing both physical sustenance and emotional safety. Example: 'उन्होंने मुझे पाल-पोसकर बड़ा किया' (They nurtured and raised me).
- A compound verb meaning to raise or nurture, combining protection and nourishment.
- Commonly used for children, pets, and plants to show long-term care and effort.
- Grammatically transitive, requiring the 'ne' postposition in past tense sentences.
- Carries emotional weight, often associated with parental sacrifice and duty.
The 'Ne' Rule
In the past tense, don't forget 'ne' with the subject. 'Mā ne bachche ko pālā-posā' is correct. Without 'ne', the sentence is wrong.
Standard Phrase
Memorize the phrase 'pāl-poskar baṛā karnā'. It's the most natural way to say someone was raised.
Emotional Weight
Use this word when you want to show deep gratitude or describe a major life effort. It sounds more heart-felt than simpler verbs.
Soft 'P'
Make sure your 'P' sounds are soft and not 'puffy' (unaspirated). Hindi 'p' is like the 'p' in 'spin', not 'pin'.
مثال
माता-पिता अपने बच्चों को बहुत प्यार से पाल-पोसते हैं।
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر family
आबाद
B1مسکونی، آباد؛ پرجمعیت و پررونق.
आँचल
B1گوشه ساری (نماد حمایت مادرانه).
आचरण
B1The way a person behaves; conduct.
आँगन
A2حیاط خلوت یا صحن خانه که سقف ندارد و دور آن اتاقها قرار دارند.
आंगन
A2حیاط داخلی خانه.
आग्रह करना
B1از کسی با اصرار و ادب خواستن که کاری را انجام دهد.
आज्ञा
B1یک دستور یا اجازه رسمی.
आज्ञा का पालन करना
B1اطاعت از دستورات یا فرمانها.
आज्ञा मानना
A2اطاعت کردن از یک فرمان یا قانون. (او از پدرش اطاعت کرد. / او باید از قوانین اطاعت کند.)
आज्ञा पालन करना
B1اطاعت کردن
