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A2 adjective #2,000 پرکاربردترین 10 دقیقه مطالعه

cancelado

رتبه 2,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها cancelado در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح cancelado in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should recognize 'cancelado' in very simple contexts, mainly related to travel and daily schedules. You will see it on screens at airports or train stations. It is important to know that it means 'not happening'. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet, just the basic meaning. For example, 'O voo está cancelado' (The flight is canceled). You might also see it in simple apps. Focus on the visual recognition of the word in public spaces. It usually appears in red or with a warning sign. Remember that it is the opposite of 'confirmado' (confirmed). At this stage, you are just building the foundation of your vocabulary.

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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'cancelado' in your own sentences. You should understand that it is an adjective that changes based on the noun. If you are talking about a party (festa), you say 'cancelada'. If you are talking about a game (jogo), you say 'cancelado'. You should be able to explain why something was canceled using 'porque' or 'devido a'. For example, 'A aula foi cancelada porque o professor está doente'. You are also learning to use it with the past tense of the verb 'ser' (foi/foram). This is a key level for mastering the agreement of the word in gender and number.

At the B1 level, you can use 'cancelado' in more formal situations, such as writing an email to cancel a subscription or a service. You understand the difference between 'cancelado' and 'adiado' (postponed) and can use them correctly to avoid confusion. You might also encounter the word in news reports about events or strikes. You are starting to see the word in a broader range of contexts, including banking (cartão cancelado) and administrative tasks. You can also use the passive voice more naturally: 'O contrato foi cancelado pelas duas partes'. Your ability to use the word in different tenses (será cancelado, tinha sido cancelado) is improving.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B2 level, you are familiar with the sociocultural nuances of 'cancelado'. You understand the concept of 'cultura do cancelamento' and can discuss its impact on society. You can distinguish between 'cancelado', 'anulado', and 'suspenso' with precision. You use the word in complex sentences and understand its figurative meanings. You can also use the word in professional legal or business contexts, such as 'cláusula de cancelamento'. You are comfortable using the word in debates about social media and public figures. Your vocabulary is rich enough to use synonyms like 'desmarcado' in informal speech while keeping 'cancelado' for formal settings.

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At the C1 level, you use 'cancelado' with full native-like precision. You understand the legal implications of a 'visto cancelado' or a 'registro cancelado'. You can write detailed reports or essays about the ethics of 'cancelamento' in the digital age. You recognize the word in literature and high-level journalism where it might be used metaphorically. You are aware of regional differences in how the word is used across the Lusophone world. You can also use the word in idiomatic expressions and understand the subtle difference in tone when someone says 'estou cancelado' as a joke versus a serious statement of social exclusion.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'cancelado' and its entire word family. You can analyze the etymological roots and how the word has evolved over centuries. You can use the word in highly specialized fields, such as law, philosophy, or advanced linguistics. You understand the nuances of 'cancelamento' in the context of historical memory or the 'canceling' of past events in political discourse. You can use the word with absolute confidence in any register, from the most informal slang to the most formal academic writing. You are also able to play with the word's meaning in creative writing or complex rhetoric.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

cancelado در ۳۰ ثانیه

Cancelado means something is called off or stopped.
It is an adjective that changes to match the noun (cancelada, cancelados).
Commonly used for flights, meetings, and social media boycotts.
It is different from 'adiado', which means something is just postponed.

The word cancelado is a past participle used as an adjective, originating from the verb cancelar. At its core, it signifies that something which was previously scheduled, planned, or active has been rendered void or non-existent. In a literal sense, it is most frequently encountered in travel and logistics, where a 'voo cancelado' (canceled flight) is a common source of frustration for travelers. However, the term extends far beyond transportation, touching upon legal contracts, social appointments, and digital presence.

Etymological Root: Derived from the Latin 'cancellare', meaning to cross out with lines like a lattice (cancelli). This visual origin perfectly describes the act of striking through a written entry in a ledger.

Infelizmente, o concerto de amanhã foi cancelado devido à chuva forte.

In modern discourse, specifically within the last decade, the word has taken on a significant sociocultural weight. The 'cultura do cancelamento' (cancel culture) uses the term to describe the collective withdrawal of support for public figures or companies following perceived problematic behavior. In this context, being 'cancelado' is not just about a schedule; it is about a loss of social capital and public legitimacy. This shift from a technical term to a social weapon highlights the word's versatility in the Portuguese language.

Agreement: As an adjective, it must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies: cancelado (masculine singular), cancelada (feminine singular), cancelados (masculine plural), and canceladas (feminine plural).

As reuniões foram canceladas pelo diretor.

Furthermore, the word is used in administrative contexts. A 'CPF cancelado' in Brazil refers to a tax identification number that is no longer valid, often due to death or administrative errors. This illustrates the word's role in defining the status of official documentation. Whether it is a subscription (assinatura), a credit card (cartão de crédito), or a simple dinner date (jantar), 'cancelado' marks the end of a commitment.

O meu cartão de crédito foi cancelado por falta de pagamento.

Synonym Nuance: While 'anulado' is a synonym, it is more common in legal or mathematical contexts. 'Cancelado' is the preferred term for everyday events and digital actions.

O evento foi cancelado sem aviso prévio.

Aquele influenciador digital foi cancelado após a polêmica.

Using cancelado correctly requires attention to its grammatical function as an adjective and its relationship with the verb ser or estar. In most cases, when describing the state of an event, we use the passive voice construction: [Subject] + [Verb Ser] + [Cancelado]. For example, 'O jogo foi cancelado'. Here, 'foi' (was) indicates a completed action in the past. If you are describing the current status of something on a screen (like a flight board), you might simply see the word 'Cancelado' next to the flight number.

Agreement Rules: 1. Masculine Singular: O voo está cancelado. 2. Feminine Singular: A aula foi cancelada. 3. Masculine Plural: Os planos foram cancelados. 4. Feminine Plural: As reservas estão canceladas.

Toda a programação de hoje foi cancelada.

In formal writing, 'cancelado' is used to denote the termination of legal effects. For instance, 'O contrato foi devidamente cancelado'. It is important to distinguish 'cancelado' from 'suspenso' (suspended). A suspended event might resume later, but a canceled one is finished for good. When speaking, Brazilians and Portuguese people often use the verb 'cancelar' in the active voice ('Eu cancelei a reserva'), but 'cancelado' remains the standard for describing the resulting state.

Common Collocations: 'Voo cancelado' (flight), 'Evento cancelado' (event), 'Cartão cancelado' (card), 'Pedido cancelado' (order), 'Registro cancelado' (registration).

O meu pedido de pizza apareceu como cancelado no aplicativo.

When dealing with online shopping, you will frequently see the status 'Cancelado pelo vendedor' (Canceled by the seller) or 'Cancelado pelo cliente' (Canceled by the customer). This clarifies who initiated the action. In social media contexts, you might see the hashtag #Cancelado, often used to signal that a person's reputation is being attacked or that they are being boycotted. Understanding these nuances is key to navigating both physical and digital Portuguese-speaking environments.

Se o pagamento não for confirmado, o serviço será cancelado.

Preposition Usage: We often use 'por' (by/due to) after cancelado: 'Cancelado por motivos técnicos' or 'Cancelado pelo mau tempo'.

O show foi cancelado por falta de público.

O agendamento foi cancelado automaticamente pelo sistema.

You will encounter cancelado in various real-world scenarios. The most common is likely the airport or train station. Announcements like 'O voo TP123 para Lisboa foi cancelado' are standard. In these environments, the word is usually accompanied by instructions for rebooking or refunds. Similarly, in a business setting, you might hear it during a meeting when a project or a specific task is no longer required: 'Esse projeto está cancelado'.

Public Announcements: 'Atenção passageiros, o serviço de comboios está temporariamente cancelado'. This is a frequent phrase in public transport during strikes or maintenance.

O jogo de futebol foi cancelado por causa da tempestade.

In the digital world, 'cancelado' is everywhere. When you unsubscribe from a newsletter, the confirmation page often says 'Seu cadastro foi cancelado com sucesso'. On e-commerce platforms like Mercado Livre or Amazon, if a transaction fails, the status 'Pedido cancelado' appears in red. In the realm of social media, particularly on Twitter (X) and Instagram, the word is used as a verb-turned-adjective to describe the 'cancellation' of a celebrity. You might hear teenagers saying, 'Ele foi cancelado na internet'.

Customer Service: When calling a bank: 'Desejo que o meu cartão seja cancelado imediatamente'. The representative will then confirm: 'O seu cartão já está cancelado'.

O plano de saúde foi cancelado por falta de uso.

In legal and administrative contexts, you might hear about a 'processo cancelado' (canceled process) or 'visto cancelado' (canceled visa). These are serious situations where a legal right or procedure has been terminated. In daily life, if you have a doctor's appointment and the doctor is sick, the receptionist will call and say: 'A sua consulta foi cancelada'. Understanding the tone—whether it's an apology, a warning, or a simple statement of fact—is crucial for responding appropriately.

O meu contrato de aluguel foi cancelado antes do prazo.

Social Media Slang: 'Fulano está cancelado' is a common way to say someone is being boycotted online.

O curso online foi cancelado por problemas técnicos.

O festival de música foi cancelado este ano.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with cancelado is failing to adjust for gender and number. Since it functions as an adjective in many sentences, it must match the noun. Forgetting this leads to sentences like 'A festa foi cancelado', which sounds unnatural. The correct form is 'A festa foi cancelada'. This agreement is a fundamental part of Portuguese grammar that requires constant practice.

Mistake 1: Gender Agreement: Incorrect: As aulas foram cancelado. Correct: As aulas foram canceladas.

A viagem foi cancelada à última hora.

Another common error is confusing 'cancelado' with 'adiado' (postponed). If a meeting is 'cancelado', it is not happening at all. If it is 'adiado', it will happen at a later time. Learners often use 'cancelado' when they actually mean the event is just delayed. Using the wrong word can cause significant confusion in professional or social scheduling. Always double-check if the event is gone forever or just moved.

Mistake 2: Cancelado vs. Adiado: Cancelado = Terminated. Adiado = Rescheduled for later.

O evento não foi cancelado, apenas adiado para a próxima semana.

There is also a subtle difference between 'cancelado' and 'anulado'. While they can sometimes be interchangeable, 'anulado' is often used for things that were never valid to begin with (like an invalid goal in soccer or a voided contract), whereas 'cancelado' is for something that was valid but has been stopped. For example, a 'golo anulado' (disallowed goal) is the standard term in sports, not 'golo cancelado'.

Mistake 3: Cancelado vs. Anulado: Use 'anulado' for legal nullity or sports. Use 'cancelado' for schedules and services.

O casamento foi cancelado um mês antes da data.

Os voos foram cancelados devido à greve.

Mistake 4: Active vs. Passive: Learners sometimes say 'Eu estou cancelado' when they mean 'Eu cancelei'. 'Eu estou cancelado' would mean you yourself have been canceled by society!

O serviço foi cancelado por falta de pagamento.

To truly master cancelado, you must understand its relationship with similar terms. Portuguese has several words that describe the stopping or changing of plans, each with its own nuance. Comparing these helps in choosing the most precise word for the situation.

Adiado (Postponed): The event will happen later. Example: 'O jogo foi adiado para amanhã'.
Suspenso (Suspended): Temporarily stopped, often pending a decision. Example: 'O serviço está suspenso para manutenção'.
Anulado (Annulled/Voided): Legally or officially made void. Example: 'O contrato foi anulado pelo juiz'.

O voo não foi cancelado, apenas está atrasado.

Another related word is 'interrompido' (interrupted). This suggests that something started but had to stop midway. For example, a concert might be 'interrompido' because of a power outage, whereas if it never started, it would be 'cancelado'. Understanding these distinctions allows for more sophisticated communication.

Revogado (Revoked): Used for laws or official permissions. Example: 'A licença foi revogada'.

A subscrição foi cancelada com sucesso.

O projeto foi cancelado por falta de verba.

Extinto (Extinct/Terminated): Used for departments, species, or long-term programs. Example: 'O departamento foi extinto'.

O seu acesso foi cancelado por segurança.

O pedido foi cancelado automaticamente.

چقدر رسمی است؟

سطح دشواری

گرامر لازم

Passive Voice with Ser

Past Participle as Adjective

Gender and Number Agreement

Prepositions with Passive Voice

Subjunctive in expressions of fear/doubt

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

O voo está cancelado.

The flight is canceled.

Masculine singular agreement with 'voo'.

O jogo foi cancelado.

The game was canceled.

Past tense 'foi' + 'cancelado'.

A aula está cancelada.

The class is canceled.

Feminine singular agreement with 'aula'.

O meu plano foi cancelado.

My plan was canceled.

Possessive 'meu' + 'plano' + 'cancelado'.

As festas foram canceladas.

The parties were canceled.

Feminine plural agreement with 'festas'.

O café está cancelado?

Is the coffee (meeting) canceled?

Question form.

O ônibus foi cancelado.

The bus was canceled.

Masculine singular.

O evento é cancelado hoje.

The event is canceled today.

Present tense 'é'.

A reunião foi cancelada por causa da chuva.

The meeting was canceled because of the rain.

Use of 'por causa de' for reason.

Os voos para Lisboa estão cancelados.

The flights to Lisbon are canceled.

Plural agreement 'cancelados'.

O meu cartão de crédito foi cancelado.

My credit card was canceled.

Common collocation 'cartão cancelado'.

A consulta foi cancelada pelo médico.

The appointment was canceled by the doctor.

Passive voice with 'pelo'.

Infelizmente, o concerto foi cancelado.

Unfortunately, the concert was canceled.

Use of adverb 'infelizmente'.

O serviço de internet foi cancelado ontem.

The internet service was canceled yesterday.

Time adverb 'ontem'.

As reservas foram canceladas automaticamente.

The reservations were canceled automatically.

Adverb 'automaticamente'.

O pedido de pizza foi cancelado.

The pizza order was canceled.

Everyday context.

O contrato foi cancelado por falta de pagamento.

The contract was canceled for lack of payment.

Formal context.

Se você não pagar, o serviço será cancelado.

If you don't pay, the service will be canceled.

Future tense 'será'.

A subscrição da revista foi cancelada com sucesso.

The magazine subscription was canceled successfully.

Common phrase 'com sucesso'.

O evento não foi cancelado, apenas adiado.

The event wasn't canceled, just postponed.

Contrast between 'cancelado' and 'adiado'.

Muitos projetos foram cancelados este ano.

Many projects were canceled this year.

Plural agreement.

O meu registro no site foi cancelado.

My registration on the site was canceled.

Digital context.

A viagem de negócios foi cancelada à última hora.

The business trip was canceled at the last minute.

Idiom 'à última hora'.

O espetáculo foi cancelado devido a problemas técnicos.

The show was canceled due to technical problems.

Formal 'devido a'.

A cultura do cancelamento é um tema polêmico.

Cancel culture is a controversial topic.

Noun phrase 'cultura do cancelamento'.

O influenciador foi cancelado após os seus comentários.

The influencer was canceled after his comments.

Modern social context.

O CPF dele foi cancelado pela Receita Federal.

His CPF was canceled by the Federal Revenue.

Administrative context.

A licença de construção foi cancelada pela prefeitura.

The building permit was canceled by the city hall.

Legal context.

O seguro foi cancelado por violação das normas.

The insurance was canceled for violation of the rules.

Formal 'violação'.

Eles temiam que o projeto fosse cancelado.

They feared that the project would be canceled.

Subjunctive 'fosse'.

O voo foi cancelado, o que causou um grande transtorno.

The flight was canceled, which caused a great inconvenience.

Relative clause 'o que'.

A conta bancária foi cancelada por suspeita de fraude.

The bank account was canceled due to suspicion of fraud.

Security context.

O edital foi cancelado devido a irregularidades no processo.

The public notice was canceled due to irregularities in the process.

Highly formal vocabulary.

A sua reputação foi irremediavelmente cancelada.

His reputation was irremediably canceled.

Metaphorical use.

O tratado internacional foi cancelado unilateralmente.

The international treaty was canceled unilaterally.

Diplomatic context.

O registro da marca foi cancelado por falta de uso comercial.

The trademark registration was canceled for lack of commercial use.

Intellectual property context.

A conferência foi cancelada em virtude da crise sanitária.

The conference was canceled by virtue of the health crisis.

Formal 'em virtude de'.

O pedido de asilo foi cancelado após a revisão das provas.

The asylum request was canceled after the review of the evidence.

Human rights context.

A subvenção estatal foi cancelada por cortes no orçamento.

The state subsidy was canceled due to budget cuts.

Economic context.

O veredito foi cancelado e um novo julgamento foi marcado.

The verdict was canceled and a new trial was scheduled.

Legal 'veredito'.

O ato administrativo foi cancelado por vício de forma.

The administrative act was canceled due to a formal defect.

Legal jargon 'vício de forma'.

A ontologia do 'ser cancelado' na era digital é complexa.

The ontology of 'being canceled' in the digital age is complex.

Philosophical context.

O usufruto foi cancelado mediante decisão judicial transitada em julgado.

The usufruct was canceled by a final and unappealable judicial decision.

Advanced legal terminology.

A dívida foi cancelada através de um processo de remissão.

The debt was canceled through a process of remission.

Financial/Legal context.

O legado do autor foi cancelado pela crítica contemporânea.

The author's legacy was canceled by contemporary criticism.

Literary/Historical context.

O protocolo foi cancelado para evitar uma escalada diplomática.

The protocol was canceled to avoid a diplomatic escalation.

Geopolitical context.

A inscrição foi cancelada ex officio pela autoridade competente.

The registration was canceled ex officio by the competent authority.

Latin legal term 'ex officio'.

O projeto de lei foi cancelado antes mesmo de ir a votação.

The bill was canceled even before going to a vote.

Legislative context.

ترکیب‌های رایج

voo cancelado

evento cancelado

cartão cancelado

pedido cancelado

serviço cancelado

contrato cancelado

plano cancelado

registro cancelado

agendamento cancelado

processo cancelado

عبارات رایج

foi cancelado

está cancelado

será cancelado

cancelado por motivos de

cancelado devido a

cancelado com sucesso

cancelado pelo usuário

cancelado automaticamente

cancelado à última hora

totalmente cancelado

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

cancelado vs adiado (postponed)

cancelado vs atrasado (delayed)

cancelado vs anulado (annulled)

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"cultura do cancelamento"

"ser cancelado na internet"

"está tudo cancelado"

"cancelado por falta de quórum"

"cancelado sem aviso prévio"

"cancelado por força maior"

"cancelado de vez"

"cancelado por justa causa"

"cancelado por tempo indeterminado"

"cancelado na fonte"

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

cancelado vs

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

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نحوه استفاده

nuance

Cancelado is permanent; Suspenso is temporary.

regional differences

In Brazil, 'cancelar' is used very broadly in slang.

اشتباهات رایج

Saying 'A reunião foi cancelado' (should be cancelada).
Confusing 'cancelado' with 'atrasado' (delayed).
Spelling it with two 'l's like in English.
Using 'cancelado' for a person in a formal business meeting.
Using 'cancelado' when the event was actually just moved to a later time (adiado).

نکات

Agreement

Always match the ending (-o, -a, -os, -as) with the object being canceled.

Synonyms

Use 'desmarcado' for social appointments to sound more like a native.

Travel

Look for 'Cancelado' in red on airport boards; it's the most common place to see it.

Slang

Be careful when saying someone is 'cancelado' as it can be a strong social statement.

Business

In contracts, 'cancelado' is very formal and final. Use it clearly.

One L

Don't use double 'l'. It's 'cancelado', not 'cancellado'.

Nasal A

The first 'a' is nasal. Practice by saying 'can' like in 'candy' but softer.

Finality

Think of 'cancelado' as 'deleted' or 'gone'. It helps distinguish it from 'delayed'.

Apps

Check your app notifications for 'Pedido cancelado' if your delivery is taking too long.

Global Use

The word is understood in all Portuguese-speaking countries with the same core meaning.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Cancel' + 'ado' (the common ending for past participles in Portuguese).

ریشه کلمه

Latin

بافت فرهنگی

Very common in social media slang ('Ele foi cancelado').

Used more traditionally for services and events, but 'cancel culture' terms are also rising.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Você já teve um voo cancelado?"

"O que você acha da cultura do cancelamento?"

"Por que o evento foi cancelado?"

"Você já cancelou uma assinatura por engano?"

"Como você reage quando um plano é cancelado?"

موضوعات نگارش

Descreva uma vez que um plano importante foi cancelado.

Escreva sobre as vantagens e desvantagens da cultura do cancelamento.

Como você se sente quando um voo é cancelado?

Liste três coisas que você cancelou recentemente.

Imagine que você é um organizador de eventos e precisa avisar que o show foi cancelado.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Cancelado significa que não vai acontecer. Adiado significa que vai acontecer em outro momento.

Dizemos 'cultura do cancelamento'.

Sim, mas apenas em contextos de gíria de redes sociais ou se a pessoa foi 'cancelada' pela sociedade.

O feminino é 'cancelada'.

Escreve-se com apenas um 'l', diferente do inglês 'cancelled'.

É quando o documento de identificação fiscal brasileiro não é mais válido.

Sim, em contextos informais como consultas médicas ou encontros com amigos.

Deve-se usar 'canceladas' (feminino plural).

Significa que o avião não vai mais decolar naquele horário ou dia.

O verbo é 'cancelar'.

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