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B2 noun #4,500 پرکاربردترین 11 دقیقه مطالعه

patrimônio

رتبه 4,500

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها patrimônio در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح patrimônio in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 'patrimônio' as 'important things that belong to a person or a city.' Even though it's a big word, you might see it on signs in beautiful Brazilian cities like Rio de Janeiro. For example, a big old church is 'patrimônio.' You don't need to use it in complex financial ways yet. Just remember: it is a masculine word ('o patrimônio') and it means something valuable that we should protect. If you visit a museum, you are looking at 'patrimônio cultural.' Use it simply: 'O museu é um patrimônio da cidade' (The museum is a heritage of the city). Focus on the idea of 'valuable things' that stay for a long time.

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At the A2 level, you start to see 'patrimônio' in more everyday contexts, especially regarding tourism and basic finance. You should learn the common phrase 'patrimônio histórico' (historical heritage). When you travel to Portugal or Brazil, you will see this on many maps. You can also use it to talk about family: 'O patrimônio da família' (the family's assets/estate). It's a useful word when you want to describe why a building is protected or why a park is special. You are moving beyond just 'things' to the idea of 'collective ownership.' You might hear: 'Precisamos cuidar do patrimônio público' (We need to take care of public property/heritage).

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

By B1, you should be comfortable using 'patrimônio' in semi-formal discussions about history, culture, and personal finance. You should distinguish between 'patrimônio material' (buildings, objects) and 'patrimônio imaterial' (dances, songs, recipes). In a business context, you might encounter 'patrimônio líquido' (net worth) if you are opening a bank account or reading a simple news article about a company. You should be able to explain what constitutes your own 'patrimônio'—for instance, 'Meu patrimônio consiste em um apartamento e algumas economias' (My assets consist of an apartment and some savings). You understand that this word implies value and preservation.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At B2, you are expected to use 'patrimônio' with nuance in professional and academic settings. You understand its legal implications, such as 'patrimônio de afetação' or 'inventário do patrimônio.' You can participate in debates about the preservation of the 'patrimônio ambiental' (environmental heritage) or the 'patrimônio genético' (genetic heritage) of the Amazon. You use the word to discuss national identity and the importance of protecting 'patrimônio cultural imaterial' like the Samba or Fado. You are also aware of the spelling difference between Brazil (patrimônio) and Portugal (património) and can use the word correctly in financial reports to discuss 'balanço patrimonial.'

At the C1 level, 'patrimônio' becomes a tool for high-level analysis. You use it in legal, sociological, and economic discourses. You might discuss the 'dilapidação do patrimônio público' (the squandering of public assets) or the ethical implications of 'patrimônio biotecnológico.' You can write formal essays about how 'patrimônio' shapes collective memory. You understand the subtle differences between 'patrimônio,' 'espólio,' and 'acervo' in legal documents. Your usage is precise: you know when 'patrimônio' refers to a legal entity versus a cultural concept. You can also use it metaphorically to describe a person's intellectual contribution to a field: 'A obra dele é um patrimônio da literatura brasileira.'

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C2 level, you possess a native-like grasp of 'patrimônio' across all its specialized domains. You can navigate complex legal disputes regarding 'partilha de patrimônio' (division of assets) or 'blindagem patrimonial' (asset protection). You can engage in philosophical or historiographical critiques of what is selected to become 'patrimônio nacional' and what is excluded. You understand the historical evolution of the word from its Roman law roots to modern UNESCO definitions. You can use the word in poetic or highly rhetorical ways, and you can easily switch between the financial, legal, and cultural registers without hesitation. You might even use it in technical accounting discussions about 'variação patrimonial'.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

patrimônio در ۳۰ ثانیه

Patrimônio is a masculine noun in Portuguese used for total assets, net worth, or cultural and historical heritage that belongs to a person or nation.
In financial contexts, it often appears as 'patrimônio líquido' (net equity), representing the difference between what is owned and what is owed.
In cultural contexts, it describes sites or traditions (tangible or intangible) that are protected by law, such as UNESCO World Heritage sites.
It differs from 'herança' (inheritance), which is the specific act or item received, whereas 'patrimônio' is the broader estate or collective value.

The Portuguese word patrimônio is a multifaceted noun that English speakers often translate as 'heritage,' 'assets,' 'estate,' or 'equity,' depending heavily on the context. At its core, it refers to the totality of goods, rights, and obligations belonging to a person, a company, or a nation that have an economic or symbolic value. While it shares the same Latin root as 'patrimony,' its usage in Portuguese is far more common and spans across legal, financial, and cultural domains. In daily life, you will encounter it when discussing national monuments, a person's net worth, or the inherited legacy of a family.

Economic Context: In finance, patrimônio líquido refers to 'shareholders' equity' or 'net worth.' It is the difference between total assets and total liabilities. When a Brazilian entrepreneur speaks about their patrimônio, they are likely referring to their accumulated wealth, including real estate, stocks, and cash.
Cultural Context: This is perhaps the most frequent use in news and tourism. Patrimônio histórico refers to historical sites, while patrimônio da humanidade is the term for UNESCO World Heritage sites. It suggests something that must be preserved for future generations because of its intrinsic value to identity and history.
Legal Context: In law, it represents the legal entity of one's possessions. For example, patrimônio de afetação is a specific legal regime in real estate development where the assets of a project are separated from the developer's general assets to protect buyers.

O centro histórico de Ouro Preto é considerado um patrimônio cultural da humanidade pela UNESCO.

Translation: The historical center of Ouro Preto is considered a world cultural heritage site by UNESCO.

Understanding patrimônio requires recognizing that it isn't just about 'stuff' you own; it's about the 'value' and 'responsibility' associated with those things. If someone says 'ele dissipou todo o seu patrimônio,' they mean he squandered his entire fortune or estate. Conversely, 'preservar o patrimônio' is a common civic duty regarding public buildings and parks. In Brazil, the IPHAN (Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional) is the federal agency responsible for protecting these assets.

A empresa declarou um patrimônio líquido de dez milhões de reais no último balanço.

Translation: The company declared a net equity of ten million reais in the last balance sheet.

A língua portuguesa é o maior patrimônio imaterial dos países lusófonos.

Translation: The Portuguese language is the greatest intangible heritage of Lusophone countries.

Patrimônio Imaterial: This refers to 'Intangible Heritage'—traditions, oral expressions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, and festive events. For example, Capoeira and Frevo are part of Brazil's intangible patrimônio.

Precisamos proteger o patrimônio genético da Amazônia contra a biopirataria.

Translation: We need to protect the genetic heritage of the Amazon against biopiracy.

Using patrimônio correctly involves matching it with the right adjectives and verbs. Because it is a masculine noun, it always takes the article 'o' or 'um'. It often functions as the subject of verbs like 'crescer' (to grow), 'diminuir' (to decrease), or 'pertencer' (to belong), and as the object of verbs like 'preservar' (to preserve), 'construir' (to build/accumulate), or 'herdar' (to inherit).

With Verbs of Accumulation: When talking about building wealth: 'Ele trabalhou duro para construir seu patrimônio.' (He worked hard to build his estate/assets.)
With Verbs of Protection: When talking about conservation: 'O governo deve investir para manter o patrimônio público.' (The government must invest to maintain public heritage/assets.)

Qual é o valor total do seu patrimônio imobiliário?

Translation: What is the total value of your real estate assets?

In business Portuguese, you will almost always see it paired with 'líquido'. If you are reading a financial report, look for the section titled 'Balanço Patrimonial' (Balance Sheet). This is where the company lists what it owns and what it owes. If a person is very wealthy, you might hear 'ele tem um patrimônio invejável' (he has an enviable fortune).

A depredação do patrimônio público é um crime passível de multa e prisão.

Translation: Vandalizing public property is a crime punishable by fine and imprisonment.

O inventário listou todos os bens que compõem o patrimônio da família.

Translation: The inventory listed all the goods that make up the family estate.

One interesting usage is in the phrase 'patrimônio vivo' (living heritage), often used to describe people who are masters of traditional crafts or arts. For example, a famous 'rendeira' (lacemaker) might be declared a 'patrimônio vivo' of her state. This highlights the word's flexibility in moving from cold financial terms to warm, humanistic ones.

Common Adjective Pairings

Patrimônio Cultural: Cultural heritage.
Patrimônio Arquitetônico: Architectural heritage.
Patrimônio Pessoal: Personal assets.
Patrimônio Social: Social capital or assets belonging to a community.

É dever de todos zelar pelo patrimônio ambiental para as futuras gerações.

Translation: It is everyone's duty to care for the environmental heritage for future generations.

You will encounter patrimônio in several specific environments in Brazil and Portugal. It is not a word usually heard in casual street slang, but it is ubiquitous in professional, educational, and civic life. If you watch the nightly news (like Jornal Nacional), you will hear it during the economic segment when discussing 'patrimônio líquido' of major state companies like Petrobras, or in the cultural segment when a historic church is being restored.

In the Bank: When applying for a loan or a mortgage, the manager will ask about your patrimônio. They want to know what collateral you have. You might see signs or brochures for 'Gestão de Patrimônio' (Wealth Management).
At Tourist Sites: Placards in cities like Salvador, Rio de Janeiro, or Évora will often start with 'Este monumento é parte do patrimônio histórico...' This signals that the building is protected by law and has historical significance.

O guia explicou que a igreja faz parte do patrimônio barroco da cidade.

Translation: The guide explained that the church is part of the city's baroque heritage.

In political discourse, the word is used to discuss public resources. Politicians might talk about 'defender o patrimônio nacional' against privatization. Here, it takes on a patriotic tone, suggesting that certain industries (like oil or mail) belong to the 'people' as a collective inheritance.

A declaração de patrimônio dos candidatos é obrigatória antes das eleições.

Translation: The declaration of assets by candidates is mandatory before elections.

Finally, in the academic world, 'Patrimônio' is a field of study. People get degrees in 'Gestão do Patrimônio Cultural' (Cultural Heritage Management). They study how to conserve old documents, buildings, and traditions. If you are in a museum, you might see a sign saying 'Não toque no patrimônio' (Do not touch the heritage/items), emphasizing that these objects belong to everyone and are fragile.

O incêndio no Museu Nacional destruiu um patrimônio inestimável para a ciência.

Translation: The fire at the National Museum destroyed an inestimable heritage for science.

For English speakers, the most common mistake is using patrimônio when they should use 'herança' (inheritance), or vice versa. While they are related, they are not interchangeable in many contexts. 'Herança' usually refers to the specific act of receiving things from a deceased person, while patrimônio is the total 'estate' or 'net worth' itself, whether the person is alive or dead.

Patrimônio vs. Herança: If you say 'Eu recebi um patrimônio,' it sounds slightly odd; you would usually say 'Eu recebi uma herança.' However, you can say 'A herança compõe o patrimônio da família' (The inheritance makes up the family estate).
Patrimônio vs. Propriedade: 'Propriedade' is a specific piece of property (like a house). Patrimônio is the collective value of all properties and assets. You wouldn't call a single pencil your 'patrimônio,' but it is technically your 'propriedade'.

Errado: O patrimônio que meu pai me deixou foi um relógio.
Correto: A herança que meu pai me deixou foi um relógio.

Explanation: Use 'herança' for specific items passed down; 'patrimônio' for the total wealth or legal estate.

Another mistake is gender agreement. Since it ends in 'o', many learners correctly identify it as masculine, but they sometimes forget this when using it with complex adjectives. It is 'o patrimônio histórico' (masculine), not 'a patrimônia histórica'. There is no feminine form of this noun.

Wait for the spelling! Notice the 'circumflex' accent on the first 'o' (patrimônio) in Brazilian Portuguese. In European Portuguese, it is often written as património (with an acute accent). If you are writing for a Brazilian audience, the 'o' is closed; for a Portuguese audience, the 'o' is open. Mixing these up is a common spelling error for advanced students.

Confusão: 'O patrimônio da cidade é muito bonito.' (Correct, but vague. Better: 'O centro histórico...')

Tip: Try to be specific about what kind of patrimônio you are praising.

If you find yourself using patrimônio too much, there are several synonyms and related words that can add variety to your speech. The choice depends on whether you are talking about money, culture, or family history.

Bens: This means 'goods' or 'assets'. It is more concrete than patrimônio. While patrimônio is the total value, 'bens' are the individual items (houses, cars, stocks). Example: 'Ele tem muitos bens em seu nome.'
Acervo: Usually used for collections, like in a library or museum. 'O acervo do museu' is the collection of art. It is a type of patrimônio cultural.
Legado: Translates to 'legacy'. It is more emotional and abstract. A grandfather leaves a 'legado' of honesty, but a 'patrimônio' of land.

Comparação:
1. Seu patrimônio é de um milhão. (Financial value)
2. Seu legado é de paz. (Moral value)

In a formal business setting, you might use 'capital' or 'haveres'. 'Capital' refers specifically to money or assets used to generate more money. 'Haveres' is an older, very formal term for possessions or credits one has. In a legal context, 'espólio' refers specifically to the patrimônio of a deceased person while it is being divided among heirs.

O espólio do artista será leiloado no próximo mês.

Translation: The artist's estate (after death) will be auctioned next month.

When discussing nature, 'biodiversidade' is often a more specific alternative to 'patrimônio natural'. If you are talking about someone's house and car in a very casual way, just say 'as coisas dele' (his things) or 'o que ele tem' (what he has). Using patrimônio in a casual conversation about a small amount of money might sound pretentious or overly dramatic.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

Even though it comes from 'pater' (father), the word today is completely gender-neutral in application. A woman's wealth is still called her 'patrimônio'.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /pæ.tɹɪ.ˈməʊ.ni.əʊ/ (Approx)

US [pa.tɾi.ˈmõ.nju]

The stress is on the third syllable: pa-tri-MÔ-nio.

هم‌قافیه با

Antônio Demônio Matrimônio Insônia (near rhyme) Zircônio Hegemônio Pandemônio Ozônio

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing it like the English word 'patrimony'.
Missing the nasal sound on the 'mô'.
Stressing the wrong syllable (don't say PA-trimonio).
Forgetting the 'i' before the final 'o'.
In Portugal, pronouncing the 'o' as an open 'ó' while in Brazil it is closed 'ô'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Common in news and signs, easy to recognize but has many meanings.

نوشتن 4/5

Requires correct accentuation (circumflex in BR, acute in PT).

صحبت کردن 3/5

The nasal 'mô' and the 'nio' ending take some practice for English speakers.

گوش دادن 2/5

Clear pronunciation usually, often found in formal speech.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

Bens Dinheiro História Cultura Pai

بعداً یاد بگیرید

Herança Espólio Legado Acervo Tombamento

پیشرفته

Patrimonialismo Usufruto Alienação Inalienável

گرامر لازم

Nasalization of vowels before 'm' or 'n'

In 'patrimônio', the 'ô' is nasalized because of the following 'n'.

Masculine noun endings in '-o'

Patrimônio follows the standard rule of being masculine.

Adjective agreement

Patrimônio histórico (both masculine singular).

Contractions with 'de'

Do patrimônio (de + o).

Spelling differences (BR vs PT)

Patrimônio (BR) vs Património (PT).

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

O museu é um patrimônio da nossa cidade.

The museum is a heritage of our city.

Uses 'um' (masculine singular article) because 'patrimônio' is masculine.

A igreja velha é um patrimônio histórico.

The old church is a historical heritage site.

Adjective 'histórico' agrees with the masculine noun.

Este parque é patrimônio público.

This park is public property/heritage.

No article used here to define the category of the park.

O patrimônio cultural é importante.

Cultural heritage is important.

The adjective 'cultural' is the same for masculine and feminine.

Eles cuidam do patrimônio.

They take care of the heritage/assets.

Contraction 'do' (de + o).

O Brasil tem muito patrimônio natural.

Brazil has a lot of natural heritage.

Adjective 'natural' follows the noun.

O que é patrimônio?

What is heritage/assets?

Simple question structure.

Meu patrimônio é pequeno.

My assets are small (I don't have much).

Possessive 'meu' agrees with 'patrimônio'.

A UNESCO protege o patrimônio mundial.

UNESCO protects world heritage.

Direct object of the verb 'proteger'.

O patrimônio da família foi dividido entre os filhos.

The family estate was divided among the children.

Passive voice 'foi dividido'.

Precisamos preservar o patrimônio arquitetônico.

We need to preserve the architectural heritage.

Infinitive 'preservar' followed by the object.

O patrimônio líquido da empresa é positivo.

The company's net equity is positive.

Common financial collocation.

Não podemos destruir o patrimônio público.

We cannot destroy public property.

Negative structure 'não podemos'.

Ela tem um grande patrimônio imobiliário.

She has a large real estate portfolio/assets.

Adjective 'imobiliário' refers to real estate.

O governo investe no patrimônio cultural.

The government invests in cultural heritage.

Contraction 'no' (em + o).

Onde fica o patrimônio histórico da cidade?

Where is the city's historical heritage (district)?

Interrogative 'onde'.

O acarajé é considerado patrimônio imaterial da Bahia.

Acarajé is considered an intangible heritage of Bahia.

Focus on 'patrimônio imaterial' (traditions).

É necessário fazer um inventário do patrimônio.

It is necessary to make an inventory of the assets/heritage.

Impersonal expression 'é necessário'.

O patrimônio genético da floresta deve ser protegido.

The forest's genetic heritage must be protected.

Passive voice with modal 'deve ser'.

O empresário declarou todo o seu patrimônio ao fisco.

The businessman declared all his assets to the tax authorities.

'Ao fisco' means to the tax office.

A educação é o melhor patrimônio que os pais deixam.

Education is the best heritage/legacy that parents leave.

Metaphorical use of the word.

O vandalismo causou danos ao patrimônio artístico.

Vandalism caused damage to the artistic heritage.

Dative case 'ao' (to the).

Eles vivem da renda do seu patrimônio.

They live off the income from their assets.

Preposition 'da' (de + a) for 'renda'.

A língua é o nosso maior patrimônio comum.

Language is our greatest common heritage.

Adjective 'comum' (common).

O balanço patrimonial revelou um aumento nas dívidas.

The balance sheet revealed an increase in debts.

'Patrimonial' is the adjective form of 'patrimônio'.

O tombamento é o ato de declarar um bem como patrimônio.

'Tombamento' is the act of declaring a property as heritage.

'Tombamento' is a specific Brazilian legal term for heritage listing.

A gestão do patrimônio requer planejamento financeiro.

Asset management requires financial planning.

Abstract noun 'gestão' (management).

O patrimônio edificado de Lisboa é fascinante.

The built heritage of Lisbon is fascinating.

'Edificado' refers to buildings/structures.

Houve uma dilapidação criminosa do patrimônio público.

There was a criminal squandering of public assets.

'Dilapidação' is a formal word for wasting/destroying.

O patrimônio documental foi digitalizado para preservação.

The documentary heritage was digitized for preservation.

Past participle 'digitalizado'.

A blindagem patrimonial protege os bens contra processos.

Asset protection (shielding) protects goods against lawsuits.

'Blindagem' literally means 'armoring'.

O conceito de patrimônio evoluiu ao longo dos séculos.

The concept of heritage has evolved over the centuries.

Verb 'evoluir' in the pretérito perfeito.

A partilha do patrimônio gerou conflitos entre os herdeiros.

The division of the estate generated conflicts among the heirs.

'Partilha' is the formal term for dividing an inheritance.

O patrimônio imaterial abrange saberes e modos de fazer.

Intangible heritage encompasses knowledge and ways of doing things.

Verb 'abranger' (to encompass/cover).

A desonestidade do político afetou seu patrimônio moral.

The politician's dishonesty affected his moral legacy/standing.

Metaphorical 'patrimônio moral'.

O IPHAN é o órgão responsável pelo patrimônio nacional.

IPHAN is the body responsible for national heritage.

Acronym usage in formal context.

O patrimônio arbóreo da cidade deve ser catalogado.

The city's tree heritage (collection of trees) must be cataloged.

'Arbóreo' refers to trees.

A empresa busca a valorização do seu patrimônio de marca.

The company seeks the appreciation of its brand equity.

'Patrimônio de marca' is brand equity.

A evasão de divisas compromete o patrimônio do país.

Capital flight compromises the country's assets/wealth.

Economic term 'evasão de divisas'.

O patrimônio subaquático é alvo de caçadores de tesouros.

Underwater heritage is a target for treasure hunters.

'Subaquático' (underwater).

A reificação do patrimônio cultural pode levar à sua mercantilização.

The reification of cultural heritage can lead to its commodification.

High-level vocabulary: 'reificação' and 'mercantilização'.

O regime de comunhão parcial de bens rege o patrimônio do casal.

The partial community property regime governs the couple's assets.

Technical legal term for marriage laws.

A variação patrimonial negativa indica má gestão dos recursos.

The negative equity variation indicates poor resource management.

Accounting term 'variação patrimonial'.

O patrimônio lúdico infantil está se perdendo com a tecnologia.

Children's play heritage is being lost to technology.

'Lúdico' relates to play and games.

A salvaguarda do patrimônio exige políticas públicas eficazes.

Safeguarding heritage requires effective public policies.

'Salvaguarda' is a very formal synonym for protection.

O espólio literário constitui o patrimônio intelectual do autor.

The literary estate constitutes the author's intellectual heritage.

'Espólio' used for a deceased person's works.

A interdependência entre patrimônio e identidade é inegável.

The interdependence between heritage and identity is undeniable.

Sociological abstract discussion.

O patrimônio genético é inalienável e pertence à coletividade.

Genetic heritage is inalienable and belongs to the collective.

'Inalienável' means it cannot be sold or transferred.

ترکیب‌های رایج

Patrimônio líquido

Patrimônio histórico

Patrimônio cultural

Patrimônio da humanidade

Patrimônio imaterial

Patrimônio genético

Patrimônio público

Patrimônio imobiliário

Balanço patrimonial

Gestão de patrimônio

عبارات رایج

Zelar pelo patrimônio

— To take care of or guard the assets/heritage.

Todos devem zelar pelo patrimônio da escola.

Dissipar o patrimônio

— To waste or squander one's fortune.

Ele dissipou o patrimônio em apostas.

Patrimônio de família

— Family heirloom or family estate.

Esta fazenda é patrimônio de família há gerações.

Blindagem patrimonial

— Legal strategies to protect assets from creditors.

O advogado sugeriu uma blindagem patrimonial.

Patrimônio mundial

— World heritage (UNESCO status).

O Rio de Janeiro é patrimônio mundial.

Levantamento patrimonial

— The act of auditing or listing all assets.

A polícia fez um levantamento patrimonial do suspeito.

Patrimônio afetivo

— Things that have emotional value rather than just money.

As fotos antigas são meu patrimônio afetivo.

Patrimônio artístico

— Collection of art belonging to a person or nation.

O Brasil tem um rico patrimônio artístico barroco.

Patrimônio edificado

— The collection of historic buildings in a place.

O patrimônio edificado de Évora é muito bem preservado.

Patrimônio natural

— Natural landscapes and biodiversity of a region.

O Pantanal é um patrimônio natural inestimável.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

patrimônio vs Herança

Herança is what you receive; patrimônio is the total collection of what you have/the estate.

patrimônio vs Matrimônio

Matrimônio means marriage. They sound similar but are totally different!

patrimônio vs Paternidade

Paternidade is fatherhood. While related by root (pater), they aren't synonyms.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Patrimônio vivo"

— A person who is a master of traditional culture and is recognized as a living treasure.

Mestre Salustiano foi um patrimônio vivo de Pernambuco.

Cultural/Honorific

"Comer o patrimônio"

— To spend all of one's inherited wealth on living expenses.

Ele não trabalha, só está comendo o patrimônio.

Informal

"Patrimônio da união"

— Specifically refers to federal property in Brazil (beaches, minerals, etc.).

As praias são patrimônio da União.

Legal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

patrimônio vs Patrimonialismo

Sounds like the state of having assets.

Patrimonialismo is a political concept where public and private assets are blurred by leaders.

O patrimonialismo é um problema na política brasileira.

patrimônio vs Patrimonial

Is it a noun or adjective?

Patrimonial is the adjective (relating to assets). Patrimônio is the noun.

Houve uma variação patrimonial.

patrimônio vs Espólio

Both mean estate.

Espólio is specifically used for a dead person's assets before they are distributed.

O espólio do cantor é bilionário.

patrimônio vs Acervo

Both refer to collections.

Acervo is for artistic or library collections; patrimônio is for all assets.

O acervo do MASP é incrível.

patrimônio vs Capital

Both mean wealth.

Capital is wealth used to make more money; patrimônio is total net worth.

O capital social da empresa é alto.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

O [lugar] é um patrimônio.

O museu é um patrimônio.

O patrimônio de [pessoa] é [adjetivo].

O patrimônio dele é grande.

É preciso preservar o patrimônio [tipo].

É preciso preservar o patrimônio cultural.

O patrimônio líquido subiu/desceu.

O patrimônio líquido subiu este mês.

A dilapidação do patrimônio causa [consequência].

A dilapidação do patrimônio causa prejuízos ao estado.

A blindagem patrimonial visa a [objetivo].

A blindagem patrimonial visa a proteção dos bens.

O [item] faz parte do patrimônio imaterial.

O samba faz parte do patrimônio imaterial.

Zelar pelo patrimônio é dever de todos.

Zelar pelo patrimônio é dever de todos os cidadãos.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

Patrimonialismo (a political/social system)

Patrimonialista (someone who practices patrimonialism)

فعل‌ها

Patrimonializar (to turn something into heritage/asset)

صفت‌ها

Patrimonial (relating to assets or heritage)

مرتبط

Pai (father - root origin)

Pátria (homeland)

Patriarca (patriarch)

Patrocinar (to sponsor)

Herança (inheritance)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very common in news, business, and tourism; less common in casual slang.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'a patrimônio' → o patrimônio
The word is masculine, regardless of what it refers to.
Confusing 'patrimônio' with 'matrimônio' → patrimônio (assets) / matrimônio (marriage)
They sound similar but 'matrimônio' is about weddings.
Saying 'recebi um patrimônio' for a small gift → recebi uma herança / um presente
'Patrimônio' implies a large estate or the totality of assets.
Omitting the accent → patrimônio
Portuguese requires the accent to mark the stressed syllable.
Using 'patrimônio' for a single object like a pen → meu objeto / minha coisa
'Patrimônio' is collective or high-value.

نکات

The Brazilian Hat

Remember the circumflex accent (^) on the 'o'. It shows the 'o' is closed and stressed. Without it, the pronunciation and spelling are wrong.

Look for Signs

When walking in Brazil, look for blue or brown signs near old buildings. They almost always say 'Patrimônio Histórico'.

Net Worth

If you are reading an investment app in Portuguese, 'Seu Patrimônio' is where you see your total balance.

Living Treasures

If you hear someone called a 'Patrimônio Vivo', show them respect! They are masters of their craft.

Masculine Always

Even if the assets are owned by a woman, the word is 'o patrimônio'. Adjectives must be masculine too.

Swap for Legado

If you want to sound more poetic or emotional about someone's life work, use 'legado' instead of 'patrimônio'.

UNESCO Sites

Search for 'Patrimônio da Humanidade no Brasil' to find the best travel destinations.

Accounting terms

Learn 'ativo' (asset) and 'passivo' (liability) to understand how 'patrimônio líquido' is calculated.

Asset Shielding

The term 'blindagem patrimonial' is common in legal discussions about protecting wealth.

Public Property

Vandalizing 'patrimônio público' is a serious offense. Respect statues and benches!

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Patri' (Father) + 'Money' (mônio). It's the 'Father Money' or family estate.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a giant golden shield (asset protection) over an old historic church (cultural heritage).

شبکه واژگان

Dinheiro Cultura História Bancos Família Museus Leis Imóveis

چالش

Try to list three things that are 'patrimônio da humanidade' in your country using the Portuguese word.

ریشه کلمه

From the Latin 'patrimonium', which comes from 'pater' (father). It originally meant 'property inherited from a father'.

معنای اصلی: The estate or property belonging to the head of a family (the father).

Indo-European > Italic > Latin

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when discussing 'patrimônio' in the context of indigenous lands or colonial artifacts; it is a sensitive topic regarding who 'owns' the heritage.

English speakers often use 'heritage' for culture and 'assets' for money. Portuguese uses one word for both, which can be confusing at first.

IPHAN (Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional) - Brazil's main heritage body. UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Portugal (e.g., Belém Tower). Balanço Patrimonial - The standard term for a Balance Sheet in Lusophone accounting.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Banking/Finance

Patrimônio líquido
Gestão de patrimônio
Investimento patrimonial
Aumento de patrimônio

Tourism/History

Patrimônio da humanidade
Visitar o patrimônio histórico
Guia de patrimônio
Preservação do patrimônio

Legal/Inheritance

Divisão de patrimônio
Inventário patrimonial
Bens do patrimônio
Herdeiro do patrimônio

Government/Civics

Patrimônio público
Danos ao patrimônio
Zelar pelo patrimônio
Patrimônio nacional

Environment/Science

Patrimônio genético
Patrimônio natural
Biodiversidade e patrimônio
Proteção patrimonial

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Você acha que o governo investe o suficiente no patrimônio histórico?"

"Qual é o patrimônio cultural mais importante do seu país?"

"Você já visitou algum lugar que é patrimônio da humanidade pela UNESCO?"

"Como você planeja construir seu patrimônio financeiro no futuro?"

"O que você considera mais importante: patrimônio material ou imaterial?"

موضوعات نگارش

Descreva um monumento ou tradição que você considera um patrimônio essencial da sua cultura.

Se você pudesse deixar um patrimônio imaterial para as próximas gerações, o que seria?

Reflita sobre a importância de proteger o patrimônio público contra o vandalismo.

Como a definição de 'patrimônio' mudou para você depois de aprender as nuances em português?

Escreva sobre um conflito entre o progresso moderno e a preservação do patrimônio histórico.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No! Everyone has a patrimônio, even if it's just a small bank balance or personal items. In a cultural sense, 'patrimônio' belongs to everyone in a city or country.

Yes. In Brazil, it's 'patrimônio' (circumflex). In Portugal, it's 'património' (acute). Never write it without an accent.

It refers to non-physical things like dances (samba), food recipes (acarajé), and festivals that are part of a culture's identity.

The most common and accurate way is 'patrimônio líquido'.

Yes, but it's more common to say 'propriedade' or 'imóvel'. 'Patrimônio' usually suggests a more collective or significant value.

It is always masculine: o patrimônio.

It means to take care of, protect, or maintain something valuable, like a public park or a family estate.

Not really, but you might hear 'patrimônio pesado' to describe someone who is very rich.

Yes, 'patrimônios'. You use it when talking about different types of heritage or different people's estates.

It is the Portuguese term for a company's balance sheet, showing assets, liabilities, and equity.

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