A1 Expression خنثی

Stoj!

Stop!

معنی

A command to stop moving or doing something.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In the High Tatras, hikers use 'Stoj!' to warn others of falling rocks or dangerous wildlife like chamois or bears. In traditional dances like 'Odzemok', the leader might use commands to tell dancers to hold a pose. The command 'Stoj, kto tam?' (Halt, who goes there?) is a classic phrase used by sentries in Slovak history and literature. Bratislava's public transport drivers sometimes shout 'Stojte!' if passengers are blocking the doors from closing.

💡

The Hand Gesture

In Slovakia, 'Stoj!' is almost always accompanied by an open palm facing the person, just like a stop sign.

⚠️

Don't be too blunt

Unless it's an emergency, adding 'prosím' (please) after 'Stojte' makes a huge difference in how you are perceived.

معنی

A command to stop moving or doing something.

💡

The Hand Gesture

In Slovakia, 'Stoj!' is almost always accompanied by an open palm facing the person, just like a stop sign.

⚠️

Don't be too blunt

Unless it's an emergency, adding 'prosím' (please) after 'Stojte' makes a huge difference in how you are perceived.

🎯

Double it up

Slovaks often say 'Stoj, stoj, stoj!' rapidly to indicate extreme urgency.

💬

The 'Stop' Sign

Even though the sign says 'STOP' (international standard), if a Slovak describes the sign, they call it 'značka Stoj'.

خودت رو بسنج

You see a child running toward a busy road. What do you shout?

_______! Ide auto!

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Stoj

'Stoj!' is the urgent command to stop moving.

Fill in the formal version of the command for a group of people.

Páni, prosím, _______ tu v rade.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: stojte

The plural/formal imperative of 'stáť' is 'stojte'.

Match the command to the situation.

1. Stoj! 2. Prestaň! 3. Stačí!

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

Stoj is for movement, Prestaň for actions, Stačí for quantity.

🎉 امتیاز: /3

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

When to say Stoj!

🛑

Safety

  • Traffic
  • Falling rocks
  • Danger
👥

Social

  • Wait for me
  • Look at this
  • Hold the pose

Stoj vs. Zastav

Stoj!
People Walking
Animals Running
Zastav!
Cars Driving
Machines Working

بانک تمرین

3 تمرین‌ها
You see a child running toward a busy road. What do you shout? Choose A1

_______! Ide auto!

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Stoj

'Stoj!' is the urgent command to stop moving.

Fill in the formal version of the command for a group of people. جای خالی A2

Páni, prosím, _______ tu v rade.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: stojte

The plural/formal imperative of 'stáť' is 'stojte'.

Match the command to the situation. situation_matching B1

1. Stoj! 2. Prestaň! 3. Stačí!

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

Stoj is for movement, Prestaň for actions, Stačí for quantity.

🎉 امتیاز: /3

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

It's better to use 'Zastav!'. 'Stoj' is for the person driving to stand up, which is impossible in a car!

In an emergency, no. In a normal conversation with a stranger, yes—use 'Stojte, prosím'.

'Stoj' is for physical movement (legs). 'Prestaň' is for actions (talking, hitting, crying).

Use 'Prestaň!' or 'Nestačilo?'.

Yes, it is the imperative of 'to stand'.

Yes, 'Brzdi!' (Brake!) is used as slang for 'Slow down/Stop'.

No, for time we use 'Zastaviť čas'.

The plural is 'Stojte'.

Yes, coaches use it to stop drills or movement.

Yes, it is a very common command for dogs.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Zastav!

similar

Stop (a vehicle or process)

🔗

Prestaň!

similar

Stop it / Cease

🔗

Vydrž!

builds on

Hold on / Endure

🔗

Nehýb sa!

specialized form

Don't move!

🔗

Pomaly!

contrast

Slowly!

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