A1 Expression خنثی

På grund av

Because of

معنی

Due to a cause.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The 'SJ' (Swedish Railways) meme: Swedes often joke about how trains are always late 'på grund av' the most minor things, like 'löv på spåret' (leaves on the track). Transparency is key. If you are late, you must provide a 'grund'. Saying 'Jag är sen på grund av barnhämtning' is a socially acceptable and respected reason. News anchors use 'på grund av' to maintain a neutral, objective tone when reporting on disasters or economic shifts. In the tech-savvy Swedish society, 'p.g.a. tekniskt fel' (due to technical error) is a common sight on apps like Swish or BankID.

🎯

The 'Att' Trick

If you forget if you need 'att', check if there is a verb. Verb = add 'att'.

⚠️

Don't be too cold

Remember 'tack vare' for friends' help, or you might sound ungrateful!

معنی

Due to a cause.

🎯

The 'Att' Trick

If you forget if you need 'att', check if there is a verb. Verb = add 'att'.

⚠️

Don't be too cold

Remember 'tack vare' for friends' help, or you might sound ungrateful!

💬

Abbreviate it!

In texts, always use 'pga'. It makes you look like a native speaker.

💡

Sentence Start

Starting with 'På grund av' makes your Swedish sound more professional and structured.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with 'på grund av' or 'tack vare'.

Jag kom för sent ______ trafiken.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: på grund av

Traffic is usually a negative/neutral reason for being late, so 'på grund av' is best.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

A: På grund av regnet vi stannar inne. B: På grund av regnet stannar vi inne.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: B

Swedish follows the V2 rule; the verb 'stannar' must come second after the initial phrase.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Varför är butiken stängd? B: Den är stängd ______ semester.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: på grund av

'Semester' is a noun, so 'på grund av' is the correct preposition.

Match the cause to the effect using 'på grund av'.

1. Trötthet, 2. Snö, 3. Stress

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

These are logical causal links.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with 'på grund av' or 'tack vare'. جای خالی A1

Jag kom för sent ______ trafiken.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: på grund av

Traffic is usually a negative/neutral reason for being late, so 'på grund av' is best.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

A: På grund av regnet vi stannar inne. B: På grund av regnet stannar vi inne.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: B

Swedish follows the V2 rule; the verb 'stannar' must come second after the initial phrase.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Varför är butiken stängd? B: Den är stängd ______ semester.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: på grund av

'Semester' is a noun, so 'på grund av' is the correct preposition.

Match the cause to the effect using 'på grund av'. Match A2

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

These are logical causal links.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

12 سوال

Yes, but it sounds very formal or objective. 'Tack vare' is much more natural for positive things.

Both are used. 'p.g.a.' is more traditional, 'pga' is common in modern digital writing.

'På grund av' is the standard. 'Utav' is sometimes used in speech but is often considered unnecessary in writing.

Yes! Just remember to put the verb right after the comma-less phrase (V2 rule).

It is neutral. It works in both a business report and a text to a friend.

'För' is a conjunction. 'På grund av' is a preposition. They serve different grammatical roles.

Use 'på grund av att'.

Yes, they share the same Germanic root meaning foundation.

You can say 'på grund av både X och Y'.

Yes, many Swedish pop songs use it to explain heartbreak or life changes.

No, Swedish nouns don't have cases (except genitive), so just use the normal noun form.

No, that is not a standard expression. Stick to 'på grund av'.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

tack vare

contrast

thanks to

🔗

till följd av

specialized form

as a result of

🔗

med anledning av

formal

on the occasion of / due to

🔗

beroende på

similar

depending on

🔗

för... skull

similar

for the sake of

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