B1 Collocation رسمی

ta på sig ansvaret

take responsibility

تمرین کن

معنی

To accept that you are in charge.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In Swedish 'fika' culture, taking responsibility for the coffee and buns is a small but highly respected social act. It shows you care about the 'trivsel' (well-being) of the group. While Swedes take responsibility to move forward, in Japan, taking responsibility (sekinin o toru) often involves a formal apology or even resignation to restore harmony (wa). In American business culture, 'taking responsibility' is often linked to 'ownership' and individual success, whereas in Sweden, it's more about group functionality. German culture shares the Swedish value of 'Verantwortungsbewusstsein' (sense of responsibility), where taking on a task is seen as a serious, binding commitment.

🎯

The 'Sig' Rule

Always double-check your reflexive pronoun. If you say 'Jag tar på sig', Swedes will understand, but it sounds like you're putting responsibility on some random person.

💬

Don't be too humble

In Swedish work culture, taking responsibility is better than waiting for orders. Use this phrase to show you are 'självgående' (self-starting).

معنی

To accept that you are in charge.

🎯

The 'Sig' Rule

Always double-check your reflexive pronoun. If you say 'Jag tar på sig', Swedes will understand, but it sounds like you're putting responsibility on some random person.

💬

Don't be too humble

In Swedish work culture, taking responsibility is better than waiting for orders. Use this phrase to show you are 'självgående' (self-starting).

⚠️

Stress the 'på'

If you don't stress the 'på', it sounds like a different verb. The particle is the heart of the meaning.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the missing reflexive pronoun and particle.

Jag tar ______ ______ ansvaret för projektet.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: på mig

Since the subject is 'Jag', the reflexive pronoun must be 'mig'. The particle 'på' comes before the pronoun in this phrasal verb.

Which sentence is the most natural for a job interview?

How would you say 'I took responsibility for the team'?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Jag tog på mig ansvaret för teamet.

'Tog på mig' shows initiative, which is what interviewers look for. 'Hade' or 'fick' are more passive.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the phrase.

A: Vem glömde att stänga fönstret? B: Det var jag. Jag ______ ______ ______ ansvaret.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: tar på mig

In this context, 'tar på mig' (present) or 'tar' is used to accept the current accountability for the mistake.

Match the phrase variation to the situation.

1. Axla ansvaret, 2. Ta sitt ansvar, 3. Ta på sig ansvaret

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

'Axla' is for heavy roles, 'Ta sitt ansvar' is for general duty, and 'Ta på sig' is for specific tasks/blame.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Ta på sig vs. Ta sitt ansvar

Ta på sig ansvaret
Specific task Boka bordet
Admitting mistake Det var mitt fel
Ta sitt ansvar
General duty Rösta i valet
Moral obligation Hjälpa grannen

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the missing reflexive pronoun and particle. جای خالی A2

Jag tar ______ ______ ansvaret för projektet.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: på mig

Since the subject is 'Jag', the reflexive pronoun must be 'mig'. The particle 'på' comes before the pronoun in this phrasal verb.

Which sentence is the most natural for a job interview? Choose B1

How would you say 'I took responsibility for the team'?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Jag tog på mig ansvaret för teamet.

'Tog på mig' shows initiative, which is what interviewers look for. 'Hade' or 'fick' are more passive.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the phrase. dialogue_completion B1

A: Vem glömde att stänga fönstret? B: Det var jag. Jag ______ ______ ______ ansvaret.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: tar på mig

In this context, 'tar på mig' (present) or 'tar' is used to accept the current accountability for the mistake.

Match the phrase variation to the situation. situation_matching B2

1. Axla ansvaret, 2. Ta sitt ansvar, 3. Ta på sig ansvaret

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

'Axla' is for heavy roles, 'Ta sitt ansvar' is for general duty, and 'Ta på sig' is for specific tasks/blame.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, but it sounds more general. 'Ta på mig ansvaret' refers to a specific, known task.

Only in very formal legal documents or old books. Avoid it in speech.

'Ta över' means to take over from someone else. 'Ta på sig' means to accept the burden yourself.

Yes, but it can sound slightly dramatic. 'Jag tar på mig ansvaret för disken' (I take responsibility for the dishes) is a bit funny/ironic.

No, you can 'ta på sig ansvaret' for a crime or a failure, which is negative.

Use 'Jag vill inte ta på mig ansvaret för det.'

Yes: mig, dig, sig, oss, er, sig. This is a strict rule.

Extremely. It is one of the most common phrases in Swedish political journalism.

Only if it's a very big, important role, like being a CEO or a parent.

The opposite is 'att skylla ifrån sig' (to shift the blame).

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

ta ansvar

similar

To be responsible in general.

🔗

axla ansvaret

specialized form

To shoulder the responsibility.

🔗

frånsäga sig ansvaret

contrast

To renounce responsibility.

🔗

utkräva ansvar

builds on

To demand accountability.

🔗

ha ansvar

similar

To have responsibility.

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