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B2 verb 8 دقیقه مطالعه

dölja

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها dölja در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح dölja in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'dölja' means 'to hide'. It is a bit more difficult than the basic word 'gömma'. You might hear it when someone says they want to hide something simple, like a toy or a feeling. It is important to remember that 'dölja' is an action you do to something else. For example, 'Jag döljer min present' (I hide my gift). At this level, don't worry too much about the irregular past tense. Just focus on the basic meaning: making something so others cannot see it. You can think of it like putting a blanket over a cat—the cat is still there, but you have hidden it from view. In simple Swedish, we can say: 'Att dölja är att göra så att ingen ser.' This is a good starting point for your vocabulary journey.

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By A2, you should start noticing that 'dölja' is often used for things you can't touch, like feelings. You might say 'Hon döljer sin glädje' (She hides her joy). You should also learn that the present tense is 'döljer'. A common use at this level is talking about the weather, like 'Molnen döljer solen' (The clouds hide the sun). You are moving beyond just physical objects and starting to use the word for natural phenomena and basic emotions. Remember that 'dölja' is a verb that needs an object. You always hide *something*. If you are playing hide and seek, you usually use 'gömma sig', but if you are covering your face with your hands, you can use 'dölja ansiktet'. This distinction is very helpful as you grow.

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At the B1 level, you need to learn the irregular past tense: 'dolde'. For example, 'Han dolde sanningen' (He hid the truth). This is a very common sentence in Swedish. You should also be comfortable using 'dölja' in more complex sentences with prepositions. The most important preposition to learn is 'för'. In English we say 'hide from', but in Swedish we say 'dölja för'. If you say 'Jag döljer sanningen från honom', a Swede will understand you, but it sounds a bit like a translation. 'Jag dolde sanningen för honom' is the correct way. You will also start seeing 'dölja' in newspapers, often about people hiding information or companies hiding their profits. It is a key word for discussing honesty and transparency.

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At B2, you are expected to use 'dölja' with nuance. You should understand the difference between 'dölja' (to conceal) and 'maskera' (to disguise) or 'hemlighålla' (to keep secret). You will encounter the passive form 'döljas' frequently, especially in formal writing: 'Informationen fick inte döljas' (The information was not allowed to be hidden). You should also be familiar with the term 'dolda fel' (hidden defects) which is crucial if you ever plan to buy property in Sweden. At this level, you can use 'dölja' to describe subtle social cues, like hiding a smirk or concealing one's true intentions in a negotiation. Your usage should feel natural and demonstrate an understanding of the word's slightly more formal and intentional tone compared to 'gömma'.

At the C1 level, 'dölja' becomes a tool for literary and philosophical expression. You might use it to describe how a landscape hides its history or how a poem hides its true meaning behind metaphors. You should be able to use the supine form 'dolt' effortlessly: 'De hade dolt sina motiv under en lång tid' (They had hidden their motives for a long time). You will also recognize the word in idiomatic expressions and more abstract contexts, such as 'dolda agendor' (hidden agendas). Your understanding should include the psychological aspects of the word—how people 'döljer' parts of their identity to fit in. At this stage, you should also be able to explain the etymological roots and how it differs from more modern slang like 'mörka'.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'dölja'. You can use it in highly formal, legal, or academic contexts. You understand its role in complex sentence structures and can use it to create specific rhetorical effects. For instance, you might discuss the 'inneboende förmågan att dölja' (the inherent ability to conceal) in a psychological thesis. You are aware of the word's history and its place in the broader Germanic language family. You can distinguish between the finest shades of meaning between 'dölja', 'förstucken', and 'latenta'. At this level, 'dölja' is not just a verb but a concept that you can manipulate to express the most subtle nuances of human behavior, nature, and language itself. You are as comfortable with it as a native speaker.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

dölja در ۳۰ ثانیه

Dölja is a Swedish verb meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. It is commonly used for both physical objects and abstract concepts like emotions or secrets.
The verb is irregular in its past forms: döljer (present), dolde (past), and dolt (supine). It belongs to the second conjugation group (2b).
A key distinction is that 'dölja' focuses on visibility and perception, whereas 'gömma' focuses more on physical location and putting things away.
When hiding something from someone, Swedish uses the preposition 'för' (e.g., dölja något för någon), which differs from the English 'from'.

The Swedish verb dölja is a sophisticated and versatile term primarily used to describe the act of keeping something out of sight, whether that something is a physical object, a feeling, a fact, or a truth. At its core, it translates to 'to hide' or 'to conceal.' While its synonym gömma is often used for physically putting something away (like hiding a key under a mat), dölja frequently carries a more abstract or intentional weight. It suggests a deliberate effort to prevent something from being noticed or understood by others. In Swedish culture, which often values a certain level of emotional reserve or 'lagom' (just the right amount), the word dölja appears frequently in literature and daily conversation to describe the nuances of social interaction.

Physical Concealment: Using an object to cover another, such as clouds hiding the sun or a scarf hiding a scar.

Molnen började äntligen dölja den brännande solen efter en lång dag på stranden.

Emotional Suppression: The act of not showing one's true feelings, often to maintain social harmony or protect oneself.

Han försökte förgäves dölja sin besvikelse när han inte fick jobbet.

Informational Secrecy: Refers to withholding information, evidence, or the truth in a legal, professional, or personal context.

Det är olagligt att medvetet dölja bevis för polisen under en pågående utredning.

Skogen kan dölja många hemligheter för den som inte vet var man ska leta.

Många kändisar väljer att dölja sina privatliv från media för att skydda sina familjer.

Understanding dölja requires recognizing that it is an active verb. It implies that there is a 'mask' or 'cover' being applied. For instance, if you wear sunglasses, you might be trying to dölja your eyes. If a company releases a report with missing data, they might be trying to dölja their losses. It is a word about the tension between what is visible and what is hidden.

Using dölja correctly involves understanding its conjugation and its relationship with direct objects. As a second conjugation verb (group 2b), it follows a specific pattern: döljer (present), dolde (past), and dolt (supine). Note the vowel shift in the past and supine forms, which is a common feature of this verb group.

Transitive Usage: The verb always takes an object. You hide *something*. You cannot simply 'dölja' without specifying what is being hidden.

Hon försökte dölja sin nervositet genom att skämta hela tiden under intervjun.

Reflexive Usage: While 'dölja' is usually transitive, it can be used reflexively in poetic or specific contexts to mean hiding oneself, though 'gömma sig' is far more common for physical hiding.

Han dolde ansiktet i händerna och grät tyst så att ingen skulle höra honom.

Passive Voice: The passive form 'döljas' is used when the focus is on the thing being hidden rather than the person doing the hiding.

Sanningen kan inte döljas för evigt, förr eller senare kommer den fram i ljuset.

Det döljer sig en djup sorg bakom hans ständiga leende och glada humör.

De har dolt sina verkliga avsikter för oss ända sedan början av projektet.

When using dölja, pay attention to the preposition 'för' (from). In English, we say 'hide something *from* someone.' In Swedish, it is 'dölja något *för* någon.' This is a frequent point of confusion for English speakers. For example, 'I hid the truth from him' becomes 'Jag dolde sanningen för honom.' Mastery of this preposition is a key indicator of B2-level proficiency.

You will encounter dölja in a variety of settings, ranging from formal news broadcasts to intimate conversations. In Swedish news media (SVT, SR), it is often used when discussing political scandals, financial discrepancies, or criminal investigations. Journalists might ask if a politician is trying to dölja certain facts from the public. In the workplace, it might be used in discussions about data privacy or 'dolda fel' (hidden defects) when buying a house.

Legal and Real Estate: Commonly used in the term 'dolda fel' (hidden defects), which refers to issues in a property that a buyer could not have reasonably discovered during inspection.

Huset såldes med en försäkring mot dolda fel för att skydda både köpare och säljare.

Literature and Film: Swedish crime fiction (Nordic Noir) relies heavily on the theme of 'dölja'. Characters often hide their pasts, motives, or identities.

Hon kunde knappt dölja sin gäspning under det långa och tråkiga mötet på kontoret.

Technical and Digital Contexts: In software interfaces, you might see buttons to 'dölja' (hide) or 'visa' (show) certain elements, like a sidebar or a password.

Klicka på ögonikonen för att dölja eller visa ditt lösenord när du loggar in på webbplatsen.

Han försökte dölja spåren efter sig så att ingen skulle veta att han hade varit där.

Den nya lagen syftar till att förhindra företag från att dölja sina verkliga ägare.

In everyday life, Swedes might use it when talking about fashion ('kläder som döljer figuren' - clothes that hide the figure) or makeup ('dölja mörka ringar under ögonen' - hide dark circles under the eyes). It is a word that bridges the gap between the mundane and the profound, making it an essential part of the B2 vocabulary toolkit.

The most frequent mistake learners make with dölja is confusing it with its cousin gömma. While they both mean 'to hide', their usage patterns are distinct. Gömma is primarily about physical location—putting something where it cannot be found. Dölja is about visibility and perception—making something invisible or unnoticeable, even if its location is known.

Dölja vs. Gömma: Use 'gömma' for hide-and-seek or putting money in a safe. Use 'dölja' for using makeup to cover a pimple or staying silent to keep a secret.

Fel: Jag ska dölja nyckeln under mattan. (Rätt: gömma)

Preposition Errors: English speakers often use 'från' (from) instead of 'för' (for/from). Remember: dölja något *för* någon.

Rätt: Han dolde sanningen för sina föräldrar i flera år.

Conjugation Pitfalls: Learners often forget the irregular past tense 'dolde' and try to say 'döljde', which is incorrect.

Fel: Hon döljde sitt ansikte. (Rätt: dolde)

Det är lätt att dölja sig bakom en anonym profil på internet, men man bör vara försiktig.

Försök inte dölja dina misstag; det är bättre att erkänna dem och gå vidare.

Another mistake is the misuse of the supine form 'dolt'. It sounds very similar to 'dalt' (coddling) or other words if not pronounced with the clear 'o' sound. Ensure you are using the correct vowel shift to maintain clarity in your spoken Swedish. Finally, don't confuse 'dölja' with 'skymma'. 'Skymma' is specifically about blocking the view of something (like a large truck blocking the view of a sign), whereas 'dölja' is more general concealment.

Swedish has several words that touch upon the concept of hiding, each with its own nuance. Understanding these differences will help you choose the right word for the right situation.

Gömma: The most common alternative. Focuses on physical placement and making something hard to find. 'Gömma undan' means to tuck something away.

Skyla: Used specifically for covering something with a cloth or garment, often to protect modesty or provide shelter. 'Skyla sin nakenhet' (cover one's nakedness).

Maskera: Borrowed from French, this means to disguise something so it looks like something else. Often used in technical or military contexts (camouflage).

Han använde parfym för att maskera lukten av rök på sina kläder.

Hemlighålla: A more formal word meaning 'to keep secret'. It is used primarily for information, plans, or documents.

Regeringen valde att hemlighålla rapporten tills efter valet var över.

Mörka: Colloquial/Journalistic. Means to suppress information or 'hush up' a scandal. Very common in Swedish media headlines.

Kritiker menar att polisen försökte mörka händelsen för att undvika kritik.

Vi måste skyla över våra misstag om vi vill behålla kundens förtroende.

In summary, while dölja is the most versatile 'general' word for concealment, choosing a more specific alternative like 'maskera' or 'hemlighålla' can add precision to your speech and writing. For B2 learners, the ability to distinguish between these synonyms is a hallmark of advanced language skills.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The word 'doldis' comes from 'dold' (hidden) and is a very common Swedish slang term for a person who is influential but stays out of the public eye.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ˈdœlja/

US /ˈdœlja/

Stress is on the first syllable: DÖL-ja.

هم‌قافیه با

skölja följa hölja kedja (near rhyme) belja (archaic) svälja völja hölja

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'ö' like 'o'.
Pronouncing 'j' like the English 'j' in 'judge'.
Missing the vowel shift in 'dolde' (past tense).
Using a long 'ö' instead of the short 'ö' before the double consonant sound.
Forgetting the 'j' in the present tense 'döljer'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Easy to recognize in text due to its frequent use in media and books.

نوشتن 6/5

Difficult due to the irregular past tense 'dolde' and the specific preposition 'för'.

صحبت کردن 5/5

Requires practice to get the 'ö' vowel and the 'j' sound right in the present tense.

گوش دادن 4/5

Can sometimes be confused with 'skölja' or 'följa' if the context is unclear.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

gömma se visa hemlighet sanning

بعداً یاد بگیرید

avslöja skyla maskera undanhålla hemlighålla

پیشرفته

förstucken latent kamouflera obskyr fördolt

گرامر لازم

Verb Group 2b

Dölja follows the pattern of verbs ending in p, t, k, s, but with an irregular vowel shift in past tenses.

Prepositional Verbs

Dölja + för (hide from). Always use 'för' when indicating the person being kept in the dark.

Reflexive Verbs

Dölja sig (to hide oneself). Used for both physical and metaphorical hiding.

Passive -s form

Sanningen döljs (The truth is hidden). The -s suffix creates the passive voice.

Perfect Participle

En dold talang (A hidden talent). The participle 'dold' functions as an adjective.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

Jag döljer min bok.

I am hiding my book.

Present tense 'döljer'.

Kan du dölja din telefon?

Can you hide your phone?

Infinitive 'dölja' after 'kan'.

Hon döljer en present.

She is hiding a present.

Subject-Verb-Object order.

Vi döljer oss inte.

We are not hiding (ourselves).

Reflexive 'oss' (less common than 'gömmer oss').

Dölj inte chokladen!

Don't hide the chocolate!

Imperative 'Dölj'.

Pojken döljer sitt ansikte.

The boy hides his face.

Possessive 'sitt' refers back to 'pojken'.

Varför döljer du den?

Why are you hiding it?

Question word 'Varför'.

Hunden döljer benet.

The dog hides the bone.

Simple present tense.

Molnen döljer den blå himlen.

The clouds hide the blue sky.

Plural subject 'Molnen'.

Han döljer sina känslor bra.

He hides his feelings well.

Adverb 'bra' modifies the verb.

Hon försöker dölja ett skratt.

She is trying to hide a laugh.

Infinitive 'dölja' after 'försöker'.

De döljer nyckeln i lådan.

They hide the key in the drawer.

Preposition 'i' for location.

Döljer du något för mig?

Are you hiding something from me?

Preposition 'för' (from).

Mössan döljer hans korta hår.

The hat hides his short hair.

Subject 'Mössan' is the 'cover'.

Vi måste dölja spåren i snön.

We must hide the tracks in the snow.

Modal verb 'måste'.

Han döljer sitt namn för dem.

He hides his name from them.

Indirect object 'dem'.

Han dolde sanningen i många år.

He hid the truth for many years.

Past tense 'dolde'.

Hon har dolt brevet i en bok.

She has hidden the letter in a book.

Supine 'dolt' with auxiliary 'har'.

Det är svårt att dölja sin sorg.

It is difficult to hide one's grief.

Dummy subject 'Det'.

Varför dolde du detta för oss?

Why did you hide this from us?

Past tense 'dolde' in a question.

Solen dolde sig bakom bergen.

The sun hid (itself) behind the mountains.

Reflexive 'sig' for personification.

De dolde sina ansikten med masker.

They hid their faces with masks.

Preposition 'med' for instrument.

Hon kunde inte dölja sin förvåning.

She could not hide her surprise.

Modal 'kunde' + negation 'inte'.

Han dolde sin identitet på nätet.

He hid his identity online.

Modern context.

Många döljer sin osäkerhet med humor.

Many hide their insecurity with humor.

General statement.

Företaget dolde de ekonomiska förlusterna.

The company hid the financial losses.

Corporate context.

Dimman dolde hela landskapet.

The fog hid the entire landscape.

Natural phenomenon.

Han dolde en gäspning under mötet.

He hid a yawn during the meeting.

Social etiquette.

Det döljer sig en hemlighet här.

A secret is hidden here.

Reflexive 'döljer sig' (exists hidden).

Sanningen kan inte döljas för evigt.

The truth cannot be hidden forever.

Passive voice 'döljas'.

Hon dolde sin besvikelse bakom ett leende.

She hid her disappointment behind a smile.

Metaphorical 'bakom'.

De har dolt viktiga bevis för polisen.

They have hidden important evidence from the police.

Legal context.

Författaren döljer sitt budskap väl.

The author hides their message well.

Literary analysis.

Det dolde sig en ironi i hans röst.

There was an irony hidden in his voice.

Abstract usage.

Man bör inte dölja sina brister.

One should not hide one's flaws.

Formal 'man'.

Landskapet dolde spåren av kriget.

The landscape hid the traces of the war.

Poetic/Historical.

Han dolde sina motiv för att nå makt.

He hid his motives to achieve power.

Political context.

Huset dolde en mörk historia.

The house hid a dark history.

Narrative style.

De dolde sin oro för barnens skull.

They hid their anxiety for the children's sake.

Phrase 'för ... skull'.

Det går inte att dölja faktum längre.

It is no longer possible to hide the fact.

Fixed expression 'det går inte att'.

Han lyckades dölja sin avsmak för maten.

He managed to hide his distaste for the food.

High-level social skill.

Texten döljer flera lager av mening.

The text hides several layers of meaning.

Academic/Hermeneutic.

Ingen kan dölja sitt sanna jag för evigt.

No one can hide their true self forever.

Philosophical.

Hon dolde sin vrede med iskall artighet.

She hid her anger with ice-cold politeness.

Nuanced description.

Döljer dessa siffror en annan verklighet?

Do these figures hide another reality?

Analytical question.

Naturen döljer ofta sina vackraste skatter.

Nature often hides its most beautiful treasures.

Aphoristic.

Han dolde sin okunskap bakom facktermer.

He hid his ignorance behind technical jargon.

Intellectual critique.

De dolde sanningen under en slöja av lögner.

They hid the truth under a veil of lies.

Metaphorical 'slöja'.

ترکیب‌های رایج

dölja sanningen

dölja sina känslor

dölja ansiktet

dölja spåren

dölja bevis

dölja sin besvikelse

dölja en gäspning

dölja mörka ringar

dölja brister

dölja sin identitet

عبارات رایج

Dölja något för någon

— To hide something from someone. This is the standard grammatical construction.

Varför döljer du detta för mig?

Dölja sig bakom

— To hide behind something, often used metaphorically for excuses or anonymity.

Han döljer sig bakom en falsk profil.

Gå till angrepp för att dölja

— To attack others to hide one's own mistakes. A common psychological tactic.

Han gick till angrepp för att dölja sin egen skuld.

Dölja sanningen för sig själv

— To lie to oneself or be in denial.

Man kan inte dölja sanningen för sig själv i längden.

Dölja med flit

— To hide something on purpose or intentionally.

Han dolde brevet med flit så att jag inte skulle se det.

Dölja under ytan

— Something that is hidden beneath the surface (metaphorical).

Det döljer sig mycket vrede under ytan.

Dölja i mörkret

— To hide in the dark, often used in literature.

Vargen dolde sig i mörkret mellan träden.

Dölja för omvärlden

— To hide something from the outside world or the public.

De dolde sin lycka för omvärlden.

Dölja ett leende

— To suppress a smile, often because it's inappropriate.

Hon fick kämpa för att dölja ett leende.

Dölja sina avsikter

— To hide one's true intentions or goals.

Han är skicklig på att dölja sina verkliga avsikter.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

dölja vs Gömma

Gömma is for physical location (where is it?), while dölja is for visibility (can I see it?).

dölja vs Skymma

Skymma means to block the view of something because you are standing in the way.

dölja vs Glömma

Glömma means 'to forget'. They sound slightly similar but have completely different meanings.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Dölja sitt ljus under ena skäppa"

— To hide one's light under a bushel; to be too modest about one's talents.

Du ska inte dölja ditt ljus under en skäppa, du är ju jätteduktig!

Literary/Common

"Kläderna döljer inte allt"

— Appearance doesn't hide everything; character shows through.

Kläderna döljer inte allt, hans elakhet märks ändå.

Proverbial

"Dölja yxan i knäet"

— To hide one's true, often aggressive, intentions while appearing peaceful.

Han satt där och log, men han dolde yxan i knäet.

Literary

"Dölja sanningen med en vit lögn"

— To hide the truth with a white lie.

Ibland måste man dölja sanningen med en vit lögn för att inte såra någon.

Colloquial

"Dölja sig i skuggorna"

— To stay out of the spotlight or act secretly.

Spionen dolde sig i skuggorna och väntade på rätt tillfälle.

Literary

"Dölja sina kort"

— To hide one's cards; to keep one's plans secret (from card games).

I förhandlingen är det viktigt att dölja sina kort väl.

Neutral

"Dölja under en slöja av..."

— To hide something under a veil of (e.g., mystery, silence).

Hela projektet doldes under en slöja av tystnad.

Formal

"Dölja huvudet i sanden"

— To hide one's head in the sand (ignore a problem). Note: 'Stoppa huvudet i sanden' is more common.

Vi kan inte bara dölja huvudet i sanden och hoppas att krisen går över.

Neutral

"Dölja sin rätta natur"

— To hide one's true nature or character.

Det är svårt att dölja sin rätta natur i pressade situationer.

Formal

"Dölja spåren efter sig"

— To cover one's tracks (metaphorical or literal).

Han var noga med att dölja spåren efter sitt besök.

Neutral

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

dölja vs Skyla

Both involve covering something.

Skyla specifically implies covering with a cloth or to protect modesty.

Hon skylde sina axlar med en sjal.

dölja vs Maskera

Both involve making something hard to see.

Maskera implies making it look like something else (disguise).

Soldaterna maskerade sina fordon.

dölja vs Undanhålla

Both involve not showing something.

Undanhålla is specifically about refusing to give information or evidence.

Han undanhöll viktig information.

dölja vs Mörka

Both involve hiding facts.

Mörka is informal/journalistic and usually involves a scandal.

De försökte mörka resultaten.

dölja vs Följa

Sounds similar to a beginner's ear.

Följa means 'to follow'.

Hunden följer efter mig.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

Jag döljer [sak].

Jag döljer nyckeln.

[Sak] döljer [sak].

Trädet döljer huset.

Han dolde [abstrakt sak] för [person].

Han dolde sanningen för polisen.

Det är svårt att dölja [känslor].

Det är svårt att dölja sin ilska.

Han försökte dölja att [sats].

Han försökte dölja att han var rädd.

Det döljer sig [något] bakom [något].

Det döljer sig en djup mening bakom orden.

[Något] kan inte döljas.

Fakta kan inte döljas längre.

Genom att dölja [sak] lyckades de [handling].

Genom att dölja sina motiv lyckades de vinna valet.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

döljande (concealment)

doldis (a person who works behind the scenes/is hidden)

فعل‌ها

avdölja (uncover - rare)

fördölja (conceal - archaic/formal)

صفت‌ها

dold (hidden/concealed)

odold (unconcealed)

مرتبط

gömma

hemlighet

skydd

maskering

insyn

برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

frequency

High, especially in written Swedish and news.

اشتباهات رایج

Jag dolde nyckeln från honom. → Jag dolde nyckeln för honom.
In Swedish, 'för' is the correct preposition to use with 'dölja' when referring to a person.
Hon döljde sin sorg. → Hon dolde sin sorg.
The past tense of 'dölja' is 'dolde', not 'döljde'.
Jag ska dölja mig i garderoben. → Jag ska gömma mig i garderoben.
For physical hiding of oneself, 'gömma sig' is the natural choice.
Molnen gömmer solen. → Molnen döljer solen.
When one thing covers another, 'döljer' is more accurate than 'gömmer'.
Det är en gömd talang. → Det är en dold talang.
While 'gömd' is possible, 'dold' is the idiomatic adjective for abstract things like talents.

نکات

Preposition Power

Always remember 'dölja för'. If you use 'från', you are translating literally from English, which is a common B1-level mistake.

Dölja vs Gömma

If you are putting a physical object in a box, use 'gömma'. If you are putting a scarf over a bruise, use 'dölja'.

Emotional Nuance

Using 'dölja' for emotions (dölja sin glädje) makes your Swedish sound more empathetic and advanced.

Buying a House?

Learn 'dolda fel'. It is the most important 'dölja'-related term in Swedish real estate law.

UI Language

Switch your phone to Swedish. You will see 'Dölj' and 'Visa' everywhere in the settings.

The 'J' Sound

The 'j' in 'döljer' is soft, like 'y'. Don't make it hard like the English 'j'.

Literary Flair

In stories, use 'dölja' to create mystery. 'Mörkret dolde hans ansikte' is much more atmospheric than 'Det var mörkt'.

Word Family

Learn 'dold' as an adjective. 'En dold talang' (a hidden talent) is a very useful phrase.

The 'O' Shift

Remember that 'ö' turns to 'o' in the past. D**ö**lja -> d**o**lde. It's like the word is 'hiding' its original vowel!

Nordic Noir

Pay attention to this word when watching Swedish crime shows like 'The Bridge' or 'Wallander'.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'doll' (dölja) that you hide under a blanket. Or think of 'Dull-ya' - you make the truth 'dull' or invisible so no one sees it.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a magician throwing a cloth over a birdcage to *dölja* the bird before it disappears.

شبکه واژگان

dölja hemlighet sanning maskera gömma visa avslöja skyla

چالش

Try to use 'dölja' in three different tenses (döljer, dolde, dolt) while describing a mystery movie you watched.

ریشه کلمه

From Old Norse 'dylja', which traces back to Proto-Germanic '*duljaną'. It is related to the word 'dull' in English and 'toll' in some contexts, originally meaning to make stupid or to deceive.

معنای اصلی: To deceive, to lead astray, or to keep something secret.

North Germanic / Indo-European.

بافت فرهنگی

No specific sensitivities, but be aware that 'dölja sanningen' can imply dishonesty depending on the context.

English speakers often use 'hide' for everything. In Swedish, 'dölja' adds a layer of sophistication and intent often found in the English word 'conceal'.

The concept of 'Dolda fel' in Swedish real estate law. The song 'Dölj mig' (Hide me) in various Swedish hymns. The character 'Doldisen' in Swedish political commentary.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Weather

Molnen döljer solen
Dimman döljer vägen
Mörkret döljer allt
Skogen döljer huset

Emotions

Dölja sin sorg
Dölja sin glädje
Dölja sin ilska
Dölja sin rädsla

Legal/Crime

Dölja bevis
Dölja sanningen
Dölja spåren
Dölja sin identitet

Social Situations

Dölja en gäspning
Dölja ett skratt
Dölja sin förvåning
Dölja sin osäkerhet

Technology

Dölja ikoner
Dölja lösenord
Dölja filer
Dölja sidofältet

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Tror du att det är okej att dölja sanningen för att skydda någons känslor?"

"Har du någonsin försökt dölja ett skratt i en situation där man måste vara seriös?"

"Vad är det svåraste att dölja för andra människor, tycker du?"

"Brukar du dölja dina appar på telefonen eller har du allt framme?"

"Är det viktigt för kändisar att dölja sitt privatliv, eller hör det till jobbet att visa allt?"

موضوعات نگارش

Skriv om en gång när du dolde en hemlighet för en vän. Varför gjorde du det och hur kändes det?

Reflektera över begreppet 'dolda fel'. Tycker du att säljaren alltid har ett moraliskt ansvar att berätta allt?

Beskriv en vacker plats där naturen döljer något speciellt, som en hemlig sjö eller en grotta.

Hur påverkas ett samhälle om ledarna väljer att dölja viktig information för folket?

Skriv en dialog mellan två personer där den ena försöker dölja sin nervositet inför en dejt.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Usually, yes. It implies a subject is doing something to hide an object. However, natural things like clouds can 'dölja' the sun without intent.

No, you should use 'gömma sig'. 'Dölja sig' sounds very literary or like a spy movie.

'Dolt' means concealed or hidden from perception (e.g., a hidden talent). 'Gömt' means put away in a secret place (e.g., a hidden treasure).

Present: döljer. Past: dolde. Supine: dolt. Imperative: dölj.

Yes, you can 'dölja en lukt' (hide a smell), though 'maskera' is also very common here.

Yes, it is extremely common in both spoken and written Swedish, especially from level B1 and up.

It is a legal term for 'hidden defects' in a house that you discover after buying it.

Yes, in software, 'dölja filer' is the standard term for 'hide files'.

It is an irregular verb from the 2b group that undergoes a vowel shift (ö -> o).

Yes, 'döljande' is the gerund/noun form, but 'hemlighållande' is often used for the act of keeping secrets.

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