A1 Possessives 3 min read آسان

حرف اضافه مالکیت در تایلندی (khong)

Simply place 'khong' between the object and the owner to express possession in Thai.
علامت‌گذاری به عنوان یادگرفته
تمرین کن

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

To show possession in Thai, simply place the particle 'khong' (ของ) between the owner and the object owned.

  • Place 'khong' after the owner: 'Mae khong chan' (My mother).
  • The owner always comes first, followed by the object: 'Owner + khong + Object'.
  • You can often omit 'khong' for close family or body parts: 'Mae chan' (My mother).
Owner + ของ (khong) + Object

مرور کلی

بررسی اجمالی
تا به حال فکر کرده‌اید که چرا زیرنویس اینستاگرام دوست تایلندی شما khong chan می‌گوید در حالی که پیامک‌های آن‌ها فقط khong است؟...

Possessive Structure

Owner Particle Object English
Chan
khong
nangsue
My book
Khun
khong
pakka
Your pen
Khao
khong
ban
His/Her house
Phuean
khong
rot
Friend's car
Mae
khong
a-han
Mother's food
Dek
khong
khru
Teacher's student

Common Omissions

Full Form Short Form Context
Mae khong chan
Mae chan
Family
Mue khong chan
Mue chan
Body parts
Ban khong chan
Ban chan
Informal speech

Meanings

The particle 'khong' acts as a possessive marker, equivalent to the English apostrophe-s ('s) or possessive pronouns like 'my', 'your', or 'their'.

1

Direct Possession

Indicates ownership of an object or relationship.

“ปากกาของเขา (His pen)”

“บ้านของพ่อ (Father's house)”

Reference Table

Reference table for حرف اضافه مالکیت در تایلندی (khong)
Object Particle Owner Translation
telefon
khong
chan
my phone
nangsue
khong
khun
your book
mue-thue
khong
khao
his/her phone
rot
khong
phuak-rao
our car
ban
khong
phuean
friend's house
kom
khong
nong
younger sibling's computer

طیف رسمیت

رسمی
บ้านของข้าพเจ้า

บ้านของข้าพเจ้า (Daily life)

خنثی
บ้านของฉัน

บ้านของฉัน (Daily life)

غیر رسمی
บ้านฉัน

บ้านฉัน (Daily life)

عامیانه
บ้านเค้า

บ้านเค้า (Daily life)

Possession Structure

khong

Structure

  • Object The thing
  • Owner The person

Formal vs Informal

Formal
khong chan my
Informal
chan my

Do I need 'khong'?

1

Is it a physical object?

YES
Use khong
NO
Avoid khong
2

Is it a close friend?

YES
Can drop khong
NO ↓

Common Possessives

👤

Owners

  • • chan (me)
  • • khun (you)
  • • khao (him/her)
برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

ปากกาของฉัน

My pen

2

บ้านของเขา

His house

3

รถของพ่อ

Father's car

4

โทรศัพท์ของใคร

Whose phone?

1

นี่คือหนังสือของผม

This is my book.

2

แมวของเพื่อนน่ารักมาก

My friend's cat is very cute.

3

กระเป๋าใบนี้เป็นของเธอใช่ไหม

Is this bag yours?

4

งานของฉันเยอะมาก

My work is a lot.

1

ความฝันของเขาคือการเป็นหมอ

His dream is to be a doctor.

2

ปัญหาของบริษัทนี้คืออะไร

What is the problem of this company?

3

ความคิดของทุกคนสำคัญ

Everyone's opinion is important.

4

นี่คือผลงานของศิลปินชื่อดัง

This is the work of a famous artist.

1

สิทธิของพลเมืองเป็นเรื่องสำคัญ

Citizens' rights are important.

2

การตัดสินใจของเขาเปลี่ยนทุกอย่าง

His decision changed everything.

3

ความรับผิดชอบของหัวหน้าทีม

The team leader's responsibility.

4

บทบาทของเทคโนโลยีในปัจจุบัน

The role of technology today.

1

อิทธิพลของวัฒนธรรมตะวันตก

The influence of Western culture.

2

ความหมายของชีวิตคือสิ่งที่เขาตามหา

The meaning of life is what he is searching for.

3

การตีความของนักวิจารณ์

The interpretation of the critic.

4

โครงสร้างของประโยคนี้ซับซ้อน

The structure of this sentence is complex.

1

ความลึกซึ้งของบทกวีนี้เกินจะบรรยาย

The depth of this poem is beyond description.

2

วิวัฒนาการของภาษาไทยผ่านยุคสมัย

The evolution of the Thai language through eras.

3

ความสัมพันธ์ของตัวแปรเหล่านี้

The relationship of these variables.

4

แก่นแท้ของปรัชญาตะวันออก

The essence of Eastern philosophy.

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

Thai Possessive Particle (khong) در مقابل khong vs. kong

They sound similar but have different tones.

Thai Possessive Particle (khong) در مقابل khong vs. pen

Learners use 'pen' for possession.

Thai Possessive Particle (khong) در مقابل khong vs. ni

Confusing 'my' with 'this'.

اشتباهات رایج

✗

Khong chan nangsue

✓

Nangsue khong chan

Wrong word order.
✗

Nangsue chan khong

✓

Nangsue khong chan

Particle placement error.
✗

Khong nangsue chan

✓

Nangsue khong chan

Particle misplaced.
✗

Nangsue khong

✓

Nangsue khong chan

Missing the owner.
✗

Mae khong chan

✓

Mae chan

Overusing khong for family.
✗

Mue khong chan

✓

Mue chan

Overusing khong for body parts.
✗

Ban khong

✓

Ban khong chan

Incomplete sentence.
✗

Khong khong chan

✓

Khong chan

Redundant particle.
✗

Nangsue khong khong chan

✓

Nangsue khong chan

Double particle error.
✗

Nangsue khong phom khong chan

✓

Nangsue khong phom

Confusing pronouns.
✗

Nangsue khong-khong

✓

Nangsue khong chan

Incorrect colloquialism.
✗

Nangsue khong-lae

✓

Nangsue khong chan

Incorrect particle usage.
✗

Nangsue khong-ni

✓

Nangsue ni

Confusing possessive with demonstrative.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

___ ของ ___

นี่คือ ___ ของ ___

___ ของ ___ อยู่ที่ไหน?

ฉันชอบ ___ ของ ___

Real World Usage

Texting constant

Nangsue khong chan yu nai?

Ordering Food very common

Ahan khong phom

Job Interview common

Kwam-kid-hen khong chan

Travel common

Krapao khong chan

Social Media very common

Rup khong chan

Classroom very common

Pakka khong khru

برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید
💡

Don't overthink it

Thai doesn't have plurals for possessives. It stays 'khong' no matter what!
⚠️

Body parts

Avoid using 'khong' for body parts; it makes you sound like a robot.
💬

Casual dropping

Dropping 'khong' is very common between friends but keep it for formal settings.

Smart Tips

Drop the 'khong' to sound more natural.

Mae khong chan → Mae chan

Put 'mai' at the end.

Nangsue khong chan → Nangsue khong chan mai?

Use 'khong' even if you could omit it.

Mae chan → Mae khong chan

Ensure the pronoun matches the owner.

Nangsue khong chan (when talking about him) → Nangsue khong khao

تلفظ

khǒng

Tone of 'khong'

It has a rising tone. Start low and go up.

Statement

Nangsue khong chan ↘

Neutral declarative tone.

Question

Nangsue khong chan mai ↗

Rising tone at the end for questions.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'khong' as a 'key' that unlocks the object for the owner.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a person holding a key (khong) that connects them to their house.

Rhyme

Owner first, then khong, then the thing you own, now you're in the Thai zone!

Story

I have a book. I put 'khong' in the middle. Now it is my book. It is so simple.

شبکه واژگان

khongchankhunkhaophueanmaepho

چالش

Label 5 items in your room using sticky notes with 'khong' + your name.

نکات فرهنگی

Thai culture values modesty. Often, people omit 'khong' to sound less possessive and more humble.

The word 'khong' likely evolved from an older Tai word meaning 'thing' or 'property'.

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

“

นี่คือโทรศัพท์ของใคร?

“

บ้านของคุณอยู่ที่ไหน?

“

งานของวันนี้คืออะไร?

“

ความคิดเห็นของคุณเกี่ยวกับเรื่องนี้คืออะไร?

موضوعات نگارش

List 5 things you own.
Describe your family members.
Write about your favorite book.
Discuss your work or studies.

اشتباهات رایج

Incorrect

صحیح

Incorrect

صحیح

Incorrect

صحیح

Incorrect

صحیح

Sign up free to see all tips

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank with the correct possessive particle.

ni khue nangsue ______ chan.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: khong
We use 'khong' to bridge the object and the owner.
Which sentence is correct? چند گزینه‌ای

Choose the grammatically correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: nangsue khong chan
The correct order is Object + khong + Owner.
Find and fix the mistake Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

ni khue telefon chan khong.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ni khue telefon khong chan.
'khong' must appear before the owner 'chan'.

Score: /3

تمرین‌های عملی

8 exercises
Fill in the blank.

Nangsue ___ chan.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: khong
Khong is the possessive particle.
Choose the correct sentence. چند گزینه‌ای

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nangsue khong chan
Owner + khong + Object.
Correct the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Chan khong nangsue.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nangsue khong chan
Wrong word order.
Reorder the words. Sentence Reorder

khong / chan / nangsue

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nangsue khong chan
Standard order.
Translate to Thai. ترجمه

My car.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Rot khong chan
Standard possessive.
Match the English to Thai. جفت کردن

My book / His pen

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nangsue khong chan / Pakka khong khao
Correct mapping.
Build a sentence. Sentence Building

Use: Ban, khong, phom

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ban khong phom
Correct structure.
Is this true? True False Rule

We use 'khong' for family members always.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
We often omit it for family.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

1 exercises
Fill in the blank. پر کردن جای خالی

ni khue rot ______ phuean.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: khong

Score: /1

سوالات متداول (8)

No, you can omit it for family members or body parts.

No, they have different tones and meanings.

No, Thai uses other structures for time.

It is common to skip it for brevity and politeness.

No, it is the same for everyone.

Yes, but you add the plural marker after the object.

No, it is just less common.

Use 'Khong khrai?' at the end.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

برای تمرین رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

In Other Languages

Spanish moderate

de

Spanish places the object first, then 'de', then the owner.

French moderate

de

French requires articles like 'le/la' which Thai does not.

German moderate

von

German has complex case endings that Thai lacks.

Japanese high

no

Japanese 'no' is a suffix, while 'khong' is a separate word.

Arabic low

idafa

Arabic changes the noun form itself.

Chinese high

de

Chinese 'de' is a suffix; 'khong' is a standalone word.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Previous
مالکیت با `khong`
Next
ضمایر ملکی: استفاده از `khong` (مال من، مال تو، مال او)

Related Grammar Rules

A1

مالکیت با `khong`

بررسی اجمالی...
A1

ضمایر ملکی: استفاده از `khong` (مال من، مال تو، مال او)

(Persian translation content)
A1

حذف مالکیت: هنر حذف کردن `khong`

بررسی اجمالی آیا تا به حال متوجه شده‌اید که گویشوران تایلندی گاهی اوقات هنگام صحبت در مورد مالکیت، کلمه `khong` را حذف م...
Was this helpful?

نظرات (0)

برای نظر دادن وارد شوید
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!