B1 Expression 1 دقیقه مطالعه

请问,您从哪里来?

qingwen, nin cong nali lai?

Excuse me, where are you from?

معنی

Politely asking about someone's origin.

بانک تمرین

3 تمرین‌ها
جواب درست رو انتخاب کن Fill Blank

请问,您从____来?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
جواب درست رو انتخاب کن Fill Blank

请问,您从哪里____?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
جواب درست رو انتخاب کن Fill Blank

____问,您从哪里来?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

🎉 امتیاز: /3

This phrase is a polite way to ask about someone's origin or hometown in Chinese. Let's break down its components: * **请问 (qǐngwèn):** This is a very common and polite way to start a question in Chinese, meaning 'excuse me' or 'may I ask'. * **请 (qǐng):** Means 'please'. It's a fundamental word for politeness in Chinese. Its character is composed of 言 (yán, 'speech') on the left and 青 (qīng, a phonetic component often associated with 'green' or 'pure', but here contributing to the sound and perhaps an ancient sense of 'asking for clarity' or 'inviting'). * **问 (wèn):** Means 'to ask'. Its character is composed of 門 (mén, 'door') on the top and 口 (kǒu, 'mouth') on the bottom. The imagery suggests asking through an opening or using one's mouth to inquire. * **您 (nín):** This is the polite form of 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing elders, superiors, or people you want to show respect to. It is derived from 你 (nǐ, 'you' informal) with the addition of a 心 (xīn, 'heart') component at the bottom, subtly conveying a sense of respect from the heart. * **从 (cóng):** Means 'from'. Its character depicts two people following each other (originally two 人 characters), suggesting a 'following' or 'coming from' a point. * **哪里 (nǎlǐ):** Means 'where'. * **哪 (nǎ):** An interrogative pronoun meaning 'which' or 'where'. Its character is composed of 口 (kǒu, 'mouth') and 乃 (nǎi, a phonetic component often associated with 'then' or 'indeed'). * **里 (lǐ):** Means 'inside', 'in', or 'here'. When combined with 哪, it forms 'where'. Its character depicts a field (田, tián) within a boundary (represented by the outer strokes), implying a 'place' or 'inside'. * **来 (lái):** Means 'to come'. The character 來 is an ancient pictograph of wheat or barley, symbolizing coming harvest or arrival, eventually generalized to mean 'to come'. Putting it all together, the phrase literally translates to 'Please ask, you from where come?', which politely forms the question 'Excuse me, where are you from?' or 'May I ask, where do you hail from?' This phrasing is standard and demonstrates respect, especially when meeting someone new or in a formal setting.

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