B2 verb رسمی 1 دقیقه مطالعه

辨明

biànmíng /pjan⁵¹ miŋ²⁴/
Practice it

The word '辨明' focuses on the successful cognitive act of clarifying and distinguishing complex or ambiguous matters.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • To distinguish truth from falsehood clearly.
  • To ascertain the correct direction or path.
  • To clarify ambiguous or complex situations.

Overview

  1. 1概括：‘辨明’是一个正式的动词，由‘辨’（辨别、区分）和‘明’（清楚、明白）组成。它不仅包含了区分的过程，更强调了‘弄清楚’这一结果。2) 用法模式：该词通常接抽象名词作为宾语，最常见的搭配包括‘是非’、‘真伪’、‘方向’、‘真相’。在句式上，常用于‘辨明……的界限’或‘难以辨明……’。3) 常见语境：多用于正式的书面语，如法律判决、新闻报道、学术论文以及文学描写中。例如，在复杂的社会舆论中辨明事实真相，或在航海中辨明方位。4) 词义辨析：与‘辨别’相比，‘辨明’更侧重于‘明’，即结果的确定性；与‘查明’相比，‘辨明’更多依赖逻辑判断和观察，而‘查明’则侧重于通过调查手段获取未知信息。

مثال‌ها

1

法律的尊严在于能够辨明是非，惩恶扬善。

formal

The dignity of the law lies in its ability to distinguish right from wrong and to punish evil while promoting good.

2

大雾弥漫，飞行员很难辨明航线。

narrative

The fog was so thick that it was difficult for the pilot to discern the flight path.

3

我们需要进一步的研究来辨明这两者之间的细微差别。

academic

We need further research to clarify the subtle differences between the two.

4

你得先辨明这封信的真伪再做决定。

everyday

You must first ascertain the authenticity of this letter before making a decision.

ترکیب‌های رایج

辨明是非 to distinguish right from wrong
辨明真伪 to distinguish truth from falsehood
辨明方向 to identify the direction

عبارات رایج

明辨是非

to clearly distinguish right from wrong

辨明真假

to distinguish real from fake

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

辨明 vs 辨别

辨别 focuses on the process of telling things apart, while 辨明 emphasizes the resulting state of being clear.

辨明 vs 辨认

辨认 is used for recognizing something previously known (like a person's face), whereas 辨明 is for logical clarification.

الگوهای دستوری

辨明 + [抽象名词] 难以/无法 + 辨明 经过...辨明了...

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

The word is predominantly used in formal contexts. It carries a sense of authority and intellectual rigor. It is often paired with objects that represent a binary choice (true/false, right/wrong) or a critical path (direction).

اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake is using '辨明' for visual recognition of objects or people (e.g., '辨明我的朋友' is incorrect; use '辨认'). Another mistake is using it for simple facts that don't require analysis.

Tips

💡

Use for abstract clarity and direction

Apply '辨明' when you want to emphasize that a state of confusion has been resolved into a state of clarity.

⚠️

Avoid using for simple visual recognition

Don't use '辨明' for recognizing a face in a crowd; use '辨认' instead. '辨明' is for logic and orientation.

🌍

Moral significance of 'Distinguishing Right/Wrong'

In Chinese culture, '辨明是非' (distinguishing right from wrong) is seen as a core intellectual and moral responsibility.

ریشه کلمه

'辨' (biàn) originally depicted a knife dividing two things, symbolizing judgment. '明' (míng) combines the sun and moon, representing total clarity.

بافت فرهنگی

In traditional Chinese philosophy, '明辨' (clear distinction) is one of the five steps of learning mentioned in the 'Doctrine of the Mean' (中庸).

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the character '明' (míng), which means 'bright' or 'clear'. To '辨明' is to 'distinguish' (辨) until the truth is as 'bright' (明) as day.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

“辨别”侧重于区分不同事物的过程，而“辨明”不仅包含区分，还强调最终达到了“明白、清晰”的结果。

可以，但它带有一定的书面色彩。在非常非正式的口语中，人们更倾向于使用“分清”或“看清楚”。

通常不直接形容人，而是形容人对事物的认知行为。例如，我们说“他能辨明是非”，而不是“他很辨明”。

不完全可以。“查明”强调通过外部调查（如警察查案）寻找证据，而“辨明”更强调主观的判断和识别。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

在复杂的国际形势下，我们必须___前进的方向。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a

“辨明方向”是固定搭配，强调在复杂情况下理清方向。

multiple choice

法官的职责之一就是___是非，主持公道。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: b

“辨明是非”是法律和道德语境中最常用的表达。

sentence building

真相 / 终于 / 经过 / 调查 / 了 / 案情 / 辨明

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: c

“经过调查，案情真相终于辨明了”逻辑最清晰，符合汉语语法。

امتیاز: /3

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