A computer is an electronic device that processes data by following instructions.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- An electronic device for processing data.
- Executes instructions to perform tasks.
- Includes PCs, laptops, smartphones.
Overview
计算机，英文为 “computer”，是一个通用术语，指的是一种能够执行算术或逻辑运算的电子设备。它能够按照预先设定的程序（软件）来处理数据，并将结果输出。从大型机到个人电脑，再到智能手机和平板电脑，都属于计算机的范畴。计算机的核心组成部分包括中央处理器（CPU）、内存（RAM）、存储设备（如硬盘）以及输入/输出设备（如键盘、显示器）。
“计算机”一词在日常生活中使用非常广泛。人们通常用它来指代个人电脑（PC），但也包括笔记本电脑、台式机等。在谈论工作、学习或娱乐时，经常会提到“使用计算机”、“操作计算机”或“购买计算机”。它也可以泛指一切具有计算和处理信息能力的电子设备。
计算机在以下场景中非常常见：
**学术研究**：用于模拟、计算、数据处理和科学发现。
与“计算机”相关的词语包括“电脑”（diànnǎo）和“电脑”。“电脑”是“计算机”的口语化、更常用的说法，尤其指个人使用的计算机，如台式机和笔记本电脑。两者在大多数情况下可以互换使用，但在非常正式的场合，“计算机”可能更显专业。此外，“电脑”有时也指代计算机的硬件部分，而“计算机”则更侧重于整个系统及其功能。
مثالها
我的新计算机运行速度很快。
everydayMy new computer runs very fast.
在学术研究中，计算机是必不可少的工具。
academicIn academic research, computers are indispensable tools.
他正在学习如何操作这台计算机。
learningHe is learning how to operate this computer.
这台计算机是用来处理大量数据的。
technicalThis computer is used for processing large amounts of data.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
计算机科学
computer science
计算机病毒
computer virus
计算机网络
computer network
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'电脑' is the more colloquial and common term for 'computer', especially for personal computers like desktops and laptops. While '计算机' is more formal and technical, they are often interchangeable in everyday conversation.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The term '计算机' is widely understood and used. While '电脑' is often preferred in casual conversation, '计算机' is perfectly acceptable and sometimes preferred in more formal or technical contexts. It's a versatile word applicable to various types of computing devices.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners might overuse '计算机' in very informal settings where '电脑' would be more natural. However, this is a minor issue as the meaning is clear. Ensure correct pronunciation and tones when speaking.
Tips
Understanding Computer Basics
Focus on what a computer does: takes input, processes it, and gives output. This core concept applies to all types.
Beware of Jargon
While 'computer' is common, technical terms like 'CPU' or 'RAM' might be confusing initially. Learn them gradually.
Digital Literacy is Key
In China, like elsewhere, digital literacy is crucial. Basic computer skills are expected for many jobs and daily life.
ریشه کلمه
The term '计算机' (jìsuànjī) literally translates to 'calculating machine'. It was coined to describe the function of these electronic devices, emphasizing their computational power.
بافت فرهنگی
Computers have become integral to modern life in China, facilitating communication, education, and economic activity. Access to and proficiency with computers is often seen as a marker of digital literacy and modernity.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of '计算' (jìsuàn) meaning 'calculate' and '机' (jī) meaning 'machine'. So, a 'calculation machine' is a computer.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال“电脑”是“计算机”更口语化、更常用的说法，尤其指个人使用的计算机。两者在很多情况下可以互换，但“计算机”在正式场合可能更常用。
是的，现代智能手机具备强大的计算和信息处理能力，因此也属于广义上的计算机。
通常需要基本的识字能力和操作鼠标、键盘的技巧。更深入的学习则取决于具体应用，如软件操作或编程。
主要功能包括数据输入、数据存储、数据处理（计算和逻辑运算）以及信息输出。
خودت رو بسنج
我需要一台新的______来完成我的工作。
根据语境，工作需要处理信息和数据，因此“计算机”是最合适的选项。
以下哪个选项最能描述“计算机”？
“计算机”的核心功能是处理数据，选项b准确地描述了这一点。
使用 / 计算机 / 我 / 可以 / 学习
“我可以使用计算机学习”是一个主谓宾结构完整、意思清晰的句子。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
A computer is an electronic device that processes data by following instructions.
- An electronic device for processing data.
- Executes instructions to perform tasks.
- Includes PCs, laptops, smartphones.
Understanding Computer Basics
Focus on what a computer does: takes input, processes it, and gives output. This core concept applies to all types.
Beware of Jargon
While 'computer' is common, technical terms like 'CPU' or 'RAM' might be confusing initially. Learn them gradually.
Digital Literacy is Key
In China, like elsewhere, digital literacy is crucial. Basic computer skills are expected for many jobs and daily life.
مثالها
4 از 4我的新计算机运行速度很快。
My new computer runs very fast.
在学术研究中，计算机是必不可少的工具。
In academic research, computers are indispensable tools.
他正在学习如何操作这台计算机。
He is learning how to operate this computer.
这台计算机是用来处理大量数据的。
This computer is used for processing large amounts of data.
Related Content
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر academic
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
