“果断的” characterizes someone who acts swiftly and decisively, without hesitation, especially in critical situations.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Describes someone making quick, firm decisions.
- Implies efficiency and strong willpower in action.
- Often used to praise leadership or character traits.
Overview
“果断的”是一个形容词,用来描述一个人在需要做出选择或采取行动时,表现出快速、坚定且毫不迟疑的特质。它不仅仅指速度快,更重要的是决策的确定性和执行的坚决性。一个果断的人不会在关键时刻犹豫不决,而是能够迅速分析情况,做出判断,并立即付诸实施。这种特质通常被视为一种积极的品质,尤其在领导、管理和应对危机时显得尤为重要。
“果断的”通常用于修饰人、人的行为、决策或风格。它可以用作定语,如“果断的领导”、“果断的决定”;也可以用作谓语,如“他做事很果断”。此外,它还可以通过加上“地”字构成状语,修饰动词,如“他果断地采取了行动”。在口语和书面语中都比较常见,可以与程度副词如“很”、“非常”、“十分”等搭配使用,强调其程度。
“果断的”常用于描述以下情境:
* **商务决策**:在商业竞争中,抓住机遇或规避风险,都需要果断的判断和行动,如“公司做出了果断的投资决定”。
- 日常选择:虽然不常用,但在日常生活中,也可以形容一个人在做选择时毫不犹豫,如“她果断地选择了那件衣服”。
* “果断”侧重于决策和行动的迅速与坚决,强调的是“做决定”的过程和结果。它意味着不拖延,不犹豫。
- “坚定”则侧重于信念、立场或意志的稳固和不动摇,强调的是“保持不变”的状态。一个人可以坚定地执行一个决定,但这个决定本身不一定是在果断的情况下做出的。
* “果断”强调的是“迅速而有决断力”,通常用于形容人或其行为,带有褒义。
- “坚决”强调的是“毫不动摇,不改变主意”,多用于形容态度、立场或决心。它也可以形容行动,但更侧重于不退缩、不妥协的强硬态度。
* “果断”主要用作形容词,描述人的特质或行为方式。
- “决断”既可以作动词,表示做出决定(如“决断是非”),也可以作名词,指所做的决定(如“做出决断”),偶尔也作形容词,但不如“果断”常用和自然。
مثالها
他做事很果断,从不拖泥带水。
everydayHe is very decisive in his work, never procrastinating.
面对复杂的国际局势,国家领导人果断地做出了战略调整。
formalFacing the complex international situation, the national leader decisively made strategic adjustments.
小王这次辞职辞得挺果断的,说走就走,一点不犹豫。
informalXiao Wang resigned quite decisively this time, leaving just like that, without any hesitation.
研究表明,在紧急情况下,果断的决策风格能有效提高团队的应变能力。
academicResearch indicates that in emergency situations, a decisive decision-making style can effectively improve a team's responsiveness.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
果断采取行动
take decisive action
做出果断的决定
make a decisive decision
性格果断
decisive personality
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
“犹豫不决”意为迟疑不决,拿不定主意。它与“果断的”含义完全相反,“果断的”描述的是快速而坚定地做出决定,而“犹豫不决”描述的是在做决定时缺乏这种迅速和坚定。
“优柔寡断”形容一个人性情柔弱,做事缺乏果断,不果敢。它和“犹豫不决”类似,都是“果断的”的反义词,强调的是缺乏坚决和决断力,常常导致拖延和错失良机。
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
“果断的” is primarily an adjective describing a person's character or a specific action/decision. It often carries a positive connotation, implying efficiency and strong leadership. It can also be used adverbially with “地” (e.g., 果断地采取行动). While generally positive, an overly “果断” decision without proper consideration might be seen as rash.
اشتباهات رایج
A common mistake is confusing “果断的” with merely 'fast.' While speed is implied, the core meaning is about firmness and lack of hesitation, not just quickness. Another error is applying it to objects or situations that don't involve decision-making, as it primarily pertains to human agency or actions. Ensure it modifies a noun or action that can be characterized by decisiveness.
Tips
Avoid Hasty Decisions
While '果断的' implies speed, it doesn't mean rashness. Ensure the context suggests a well-considered, albeit swift, decision, not a reckless one.
Valued in Leadership
In Chinese culture, especially in professional and political contexts, decisive leaders are often highly respected for their ability to take charge and resolve issues effectively.
ریشه کلمه
The word “果断” (guǒduàn) is composed of “果” (guǒ), meaning 'fruit' or 'result,' and “断” (duàn), meaning 'to break' or 'to decide.' Together, it conveys the idea of achieving a result or making a decision swiftly and firmly, without lingering. It emphasizes the outcome of a quick and resolute choice.
بافت فرهنگی
In Chinese culture, particularly in leadership and management, the quality of being “果断” (decisive) is highly valued. It reflects competence, confidence, and the ability to take charge, especially during challenging times. Leaders who are seen as “果断” are often respected for their ability to steer a course and take responsibility.
راهنمای حفظ
Imagine a 'Guo' (果, fruit) falling 'Duan' (断, break) from a tree—it's a swift, decisive action. This helps remember the quick and firm nature of '果断的.'
سوالات متداول
4 سوال大多数情况下,“果断的”是一个积极的评价,因为它表示效率、领导力和解决问题的能力。然而,如果决策过于仓促而缺乏深思熟虑,即使是果断的行动也可能导致不良后果。但从词语本身的含义来看,它通常是正面的。
形容一个不果断的人,可以用“犹豫不决”、“优柔寡断”、“拖泥带水”等词语。这些词都表达了在做决定时缺乏迅速和坚定的特质,常常伴随着迟疑和拖延。
“果断的”较少直接形容非人的事物。它通常用来形容人、人的行为、决策或风格。例如,可以说“果断的决定”或“果断的措施”,但不会说“果断的桌子”或“果断的天气”。
在商务场合,果断的决策能力至关重要。它能帮助企业领导者抓住稍纵即逝的市场机遇,迅速应对突发挑战,提高运营效率,从而在激烈的市场竞争中保持优势。缺乏果断可能导致错失良机或延误解决问题。
خودت رو بسنج
面对突发情况,他总是能做出___的判断。
“果断”表示迅速而坚定,与“判断”搭配,形容判断迅速准确,符合语境。
A. 他是一个果断的桌子。 B. 领导果断地采取了措施。 C. 这本书写得很果断。 D. 天气变得果断。
“果断的”通常形容人或人的行为、决策。B选项中“领导果断地采取了措施”形容领导的行动,用法正确。
(Use “果断的” to describe a leader's quality.)
C选项“他是一个果断的领导者”语序正确,表达流畅,准确描述了领导者的特质。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
“果断的” characterizes someone who acts swiftly and decisively, without hesitation, especially in critical situations.
- Describes someone making quick, firm decisions.
- Implies efficiency and strong willpower in action.
- Often used to praise leadership or character traits.
Avoid Hasty Decisions
While '果断的' implies speed, it doesn't mean rashness. Ensure the context suggests a well-considered, albeit swift, decision, not a reckless one.
Valued in Leadership
In Chinese culture, especially in professional and political contexts, decisive leaders are often highly respected for their ability to take charge and resolve issues effectively.
مثالها
4 از 4他做事很果断,从不拖泥带水。
He is very decisive in his work, never procrastinating.
面对复杂的国际局势,国家领导人果断地做出了战略调整。
Facing the complex international situation, the national leader decisively made strategic adjustments.
小王这次辞职辞得挺果断的,说走就走,一点不犹豫。
Xiao Wang resigned quite decisively this time, leaving just like that, without any hesitation.
研究表明,在紧急情况下,果断的决策风格能有效提高团队的应变能力。
Research indicates that in emergency situations, a decisive decision-making style can effectively improve a team's responsiveness.
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