Chí dùn signifies a slowness in reaction, understanding, or perception, indicating a lack of sharpness.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Slow to react, understand, or perceive.
- Describes a lack of sharpness or quickness.
- Can refer to mental or physical responses.
Overview
迟钝 (chí dùn) 是一个形容词，用来描述某人或某物在反应、理解、感知或行动上的缓慢和不敏锐。它暗示着一种缺乏灵活性、速度或清晰度的状态，与“敏锐”、“机灵”等词形成对比。这个词语可以用于形容人的智力、反应速度，也可以用来形容身体的感觉，如触觉或视觉的迟钝。
迟钝通常用作谓语形容词，修饰主语。例如，“他的反应很迟钝”或“她似乎有些迟钝”。它也可以用作定语，修饰名词，但这种情况相对较少，例如“迟钝的思维”。在一些固定搭配中，它也可以与其他词语组合使用，如“头脑迟钝”、“反应迟钝”。
这个词语经常出现在描述人际交往、学习过程、健康状况或对外界刺激的反应等场景中。例如，在描述一个学生学习新知识较慢时，老师可能会说他“有点迟钝”。在描述老年人或生病的人时，也可能用到这个词来形容其身体机能的下降。在文学作品中，迟钝也常用来塑造人物性格，例如一个不谙世事、反应慢半拍的角色。
形容人言语、表情或举止显得呆板、不灵活，不善于表达。它侧重于外在表现的笨拙和不善交际，与“迟钝”的反应慢有所不同，后者更侧重于内在的感知和理解速度。
与“迟钝”类似，都表示不聪明、反应慢。但“愚钝”更侧重于智力上的不足，带有一定的贬义，强调的是天生或长期形成的愚笨。而“迟钝”更侧重于反应或感知上的缓慢，不一定涉及智力高低，有时也可能是暂时的状态。
这是一个更具体的描述，直接指出了反应速度慢。它比“迟钝”更侧重于动作或行为上的延迟，而“迟钝”的范围更广，可以包含理解、感知等方面。
مثالها
他年纪大了，反应有些迟钝。
everydayHe's getting old, and his reactions are a bit slow.
对于这种复杂的数学概念，他显得尤为迟钝。
academicHe seemed particularly obtuse when it came to this complex mathematical concept.
别怪他，他可能只是还没睡醒，有点迟钝。
informalDon't blame him, he might just not be awake yet and is a bit slow.
长时间的用脑过度会导致思维迟钝。
formalProlonged excessive mental exertion can lead to mental sluggishness.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
反应迟钝
slow reaction
头脑迟钝
dull mind
感觉迟钝
dull senses
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'愚钝' (yú dùn) emphasizes a lack of intelligence or inherent slowness of mind, often implying a more permanent state. '迟钝' (chí dùn) focuses more on the speed of reaction or perception, which can be temporary.
'木讷' (mù nè) describes someone who is taciturn, inarticulate, or awkward in expression and manner. '迟钝' (chí dùn) is about slowness in understanding or reacting, not necessarily about outward expression.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The term '迟钝' (chí dùn) is generally used to describe a lack of promptness or sharpness in response, understanding, or sensation. It is often applied to people but can also describe systems or physical senses. While it can be neutral, it often carries a slightly negative connotation, implying something is not functioning optimally.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners might overuse '迟钝' to mean 'stupid', when it more accurately refers to slowness. Ensure the context fits a lack of speed rather than a lack of intelligence. Also, be mindful that it can sometimes imply a temporary state rather than a permanent characteristic.
Tips
Think 'Slow on the Uptake'
Use '迟钝' when someone or something is slow to understand or react, like being 'slow on the uptake'.
Avoid Overuse for Intelligence
While '迟钝' can imply a lack of quickness, avoid using it as a direct synonym for 'stupid' without context, as it focuses more on speed than inherent intelligence.
Cultural Nuance of Speed
In some cultures, quick wit and rapid responses are highly valued. Describing someone as '迟钝' might carry a stronger negative connotation in such contexts.
ریشه کلمه
The word '迟钝' (chí dùn) combines '迟' (chí), meaning 'late' or 'slow', and '钝' (dùn), meaning 'blunt', 'dull', or 'slow'. Together, they vividly describe a state of being slow and not sharp.
بافت فرهنگی
In contexts valuing quick thinking and efficiency, being described as '迟钝' might be perceived more negatively. However, in situations where patience or careful consideration is valued, a slower response might not be seen as a flaw.
راهنمای حفظ
Imagine someone trying to catch a fast ball (反应) but being slow (迟) and hitting it late (钝). They are 'slow to react'.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال“迟钝”主要指反应、理解或感知能力慢，不一定代表智力低下。“愚蠢”则直接指智力低下，缺乏智慧。一个人可能因为疲劳或不熟悉情况而显得迟钝，但并不愚蠢。
“迟钝”可以用在描述人的思维、反应、感觉，甚至是一些机器或系统的性能。例如，形容人学习慢、反应不过来，或者形容触觉不灵敏等。
“迟钝”通常是中性偏贬义的词。它描述的是一种不够理想的状态，但在特定语境下，如描述一种不那么敏感、不那么容易受伤的心态时，也可能带有积极意味，但这种情况较少。
如果是暂时的迟钝，比如疲劳、睡眠不足或压力过大，可以通过休息、放松和调整生活习惯来改善。如果是长期的或与某些健康状况相关，则需要针对具体原因进行治疗或训练。
خودت رو بسنج
经过一晚的休息，他感觉好多了，不再像昨天那样___。
根据语境，昨天感觉“迟钝”表示反应慢，休息后感觉好转，说明不再迟钝，所以填“迟钝”符合逻辑。
以下哪个选项最能解释“反应迟钝”？
“反应迟钝”的字面意思就是反应速度慢，比正常情况要慢。
请用“迟钝”和“学习新知识”组成一个句子。
选项c的句式最自然，表达了“他在学习新知识这个方面”显得“有些迟钝”，符合中文表达习惯。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
Chí dùn signifies a slowness in reaction, understanding, or perception, indicating a lack of sharpness.
- Slow to react, understand, or perceive.
- Describes a lack of sharpness or quickness.
- Can refer to mental or physical responses.
Think 'Slow on the Uptake'
Use '迟钝' when someone or something is slow to understand or react, like being 'slow on the uptake'.
Avoid Overuse for Intelligence
While '迟钝' can imply a lack of quickness, avoid using it as a direct synonym for 'stupid' without context, as it focuses more on speed than inherent intelligence.
Cultural Nuance of Speed
In some cultures, quick wit and rapid responses are highly valued. Describing someone as '迟钝' might carry a stronger negative connotation in such contexts.
مثالها
4 از 4他年纪大了，反应有些迟钝。
He's getting old, and his reactions are a bit slow.
对于这种复杂的数学概念，他显得尤为迟钝。
He seemed particularly obtuse when it came to this complex mathematical concept.
别怪他，他可能只是还没睡醒，有点迟钝。
Don't blame him, he might just not be awake yet and is a bit slow.
长时间的用脑过度会导致思维迟钝。
Prolonged excessive mental exertion can lead to mental sluggishness.
Related Content
واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر daily_life
朝九晚五
B2From nine to five; regular working hours.
废弃
B2To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
反常
B2abnormal, unusual
充裕
B2Abundant; ample.
充沛
B2Abundant; plentiful; full of energy.
门禁卡
B2Access card; entry card.
门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.
