B2 adverb خنثی 1 دقیقه مطالعه

趁早

chenzao /chèn zǎo/

It's better to do something sooner rather than later to seize opportunities and avoid problems.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Act as early as possible.
  • Emphasizes seizing the opportunity.
  • Avoids procrastination and future difficulties.

Overview

“趁早”这个词语表达了一种紧迫感,鼓励人们在条件允许或情况尚不明朗时,尽快地完成某事或开始某项行动。它隐含着一种“时不我待”的意味,提醒人们不要拖延,以免错失良机或增加后续的麻烦。这个词语常用于日常口语和书面语中,尤其是在给出建议或表达期望时。

“趁早”通常用在动词前面,构成“趁早 + 动词”的结构,表示“尽早做某事”。例如,“趁早行动”、“趁早准备”、“趁早出发”等。它也可以单独使用,作为一种强调,表示“要趁早”。在句子中,它常用来强调某个行动的及时性。

这个词语非常适合用在需要规划、准备或行动的场景。例如,在学习中,老师可能会建议学生“趁早复习,以免考试时来不及”;在旅行前,人们会提醒“趁早预订机票,价格会更便宜”;在健康方面,医生会告诫“趁早治疗,才能更好地控制病情”。它也常用于提醒人们抓住生活中的机会,比如“趁年轻,多去闯闯”。

与“赶紧”相比,“趁早”更侧重于“在时间尚早、条件合适的时候”采取行动,带有一种主动把握时机的意味。而“赶紧”则更强调动作的迅速和迫切,不一定考虑时机是否合适,只是要求快。“及时”则指在应该做的时候做,强调的是恰当的时间点,不一定有“早”的含义。“尽早”与“趁早”意思非常接近,都表示越快越好,但“趁早”在口语中更常用,且带有更强的“把握时机”的意味。

مثال‌ها

1

我们应该趁早行动,抓住这个难得的机会。

everyday

We should act as early as possible to seize this rare opportunity.

2

为了避免不必要的麻烦,建议您趁早办理相关手续。

formal

To avoid unnecessary trouble, it is recommended that you complete the relevant procedures as soon as possible.

3

天气预报说要下雨,咱们还是趁早回家吧!

informal

The weather forecast says it's going to rain, let's head home early!

4

研究表明,趁早干预可以显著改善患者的预后。

academic

Research indicates that early intervention can significantly improve patient prognosis.

ترکیب‌های رایج

趁早行动 act early
趁早准备 prepare early
趁早发现 discover early
趁早治疗 treat early

عبارات رایج

趁早行动

act early

趁早打算

make plans early

早起的鸟儿有虫吃

The early bird catches the worm.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

趁早 vs 赶紧

'赶紧' emphasizes speed and urgency, often due to immediate necessity. '趁早' emphasizes acting at the right time, preferably early, to gain an advantage or avoid future issues.

趁早 vs 及时

'及时' means 'in time' or 'timely', focusing on appropriateness of the timing. '趁早' specifically means 'as early as possible', implying a proactive approach before the optimal time passes.

الگوهای دستوری

趁早 + 动词 (e.g., 趁早休息) 主语 + 趁早 + 动词 (e.g., 你应该趁早休息) (提醒)趁早 (e.g., 记得趁早!)

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

The adverb '趁早' conveys a sense of urgency and proactive planning. It is commonly used in advice, suggestions, and warnings. It encourages listeners to take action before it's too late or before conditions become unfavorable. It's generally neutral to slightly informal but can be used in formal contexts when advising prompt action.


اشتباهات رایج

Avoid using '趁早' when simply meaning 'quickly' without the implication of doing it early. For instance, if someone is already late and needs to hurry, '赶紧' would be more appropriate than '趁早'. Also, ensure the action being advised is something that genuinely benefits from being done early.

Tips

💡

Embrace Proactivity

Use '趁早' to encourage yourself or others to take initiative and act promptly.

⚠️

Don't Delay

Ignoring the advice to '趁早' can lead to missed opportunities or increased difficulty later.

🌍

Value of Timeliness

Chinese culture often values promptness and foresight, making '趁早' a relevant and commonly used expression.

ریشه کلمه

The word '趁早' combines '趁' (chèn), meaning 'to take advantage of' or 'to avail oneself of', and '早' (zǎo), meaning 'early'. Together, they literally mean 'to take advantage of the early time'.

بافت فرهنگی

The concept of '趁早' aligns with the cultural value placed on foresight and diligence in Chinese society. Acting early is often seen as a sign of wisdom and responsibility, preventing future problems and maximizing opportunities.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of '趁' (chance) and '早' (early). Seize the 'chance' by acting 'early'!

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

“趁早”强调在时间充裕、条件有利时尽早行动,带有主动把握时机的意思。而“赶紧”则侧重于动作的迅速和迫切,不一定考虑时机,只是要求快。

“趁早”通常放在动词前面,构成“趁早 + 动词”的结构。它也可以单独使用,或者放在句首、句末作为强调。

当你想鼓励别人或自己尽快行动,以抓住机会、避免麻烦或为未来做好准备时,就可以使用“趁早”。

不,通常“趁早”带有积极的含义,鼓励人们积极主动。但有时也可能暗示如果不趁早行动,未来可能会有不好的后果。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

为了拿到好成绩,你最好 ______ 复习。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 趁早

这里强调的是在时间还充裕的时候就开始复习,以便更好地准备考试,符合“趁早”的含义。

multiple choice

“我们应该趁早出发,以免堵车。”这句话表达了什么意思?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: B

选项B准确地传达了“趁早”所包含的“在时间尚早的时候”和“避免负面结果”的双重含义。

sentence building

词语:预订,机票,便宜

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: B

选项B结构完整,逻辑清晰,表达了“尽早预订机票可以获得更优惠的价格”的意思。

امتیاز: /3

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