Ending is the final point where a process or event stops.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Refers to the point where something stops or finishes.
- Used for tasks, events, periods, or relationships.
- Can be used as a transitive or intransitive verb.
Overview
- 1概览:“结束”是一个非常基础且高频的动词,意为“终止”、“完成”或“告一段落”。它适用于多种语境,从日常琐事到正式的会议或历史事件,使用范围极广。2) 用法模式:该词通常作为及物动词使用,后面可以直接接名词性宾语,如“结束会议”、“结束假期”。它也可以作为不及物动词,表示某事自然终止,如“雨结束了”。3) 常见语境:在职场中,常用于描述项目或会议的收尾;在生活中,常用于描述假期、课程或一段关系的终结。4) 近义词辨析:“结束”与“完成”的区别在于,“完成”侧重于任务的达成(强调结果),而“结束”侧重于时间上的停止(强调过程的终点)。与“停止”相比,“结束”通常意味着该过程已经完整走完,而“停止”可能仅是中途暂停。
مثالها
电影结束了。
everydayThe movie has ended.
会议在下午五点正式结束。
formalThe meeting officially ended at 5 PM.
我们的谈话结束了。
informalOur conversation is over.
这项研究工作已经结束。
academicThis research project has concluded.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
结束营业
close for business
结束通话
end the call
结束生命
end one's life
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Focuses on the successful completion of a task or goal. It implies a positive result.
Focuses on the cessation of movement or action. It can be temporary or permanent.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The word is highly versatile and fits almost any context. It is the standard term for 'to end'. Avoid using it for physical activities like eating or walking; use '完' instead.
اشتباهات رایج
Students often use '结束' for physical actions like 'eating' or 'sleeping'. It is better to use '吃完' or '睡醒'. Remember that '结束' refers to the event, not the physical act itself.
Tips
Focus on the timeline
Think of '结束' as a line reaching its final point. It marks the boundary between existence and non-existence of an event.
Don't use it for actions
Avoid saying '结束吃饭'. Use '吃完饭' instead, as '结束' is for events, not daily physical actions.
Formal vs Informal
It is neutral in register. You can use it in both casual chats and professional reports.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from the characters '结' (to knot/tie) and '束' (to bind/bundle). Historically, it implies tying up loose ends to finish a task.
بافت فرهنگی
In Chinese culture, ending something well is important. Phrases like '圆满结束' are used to express satisfaction with the outcome of an event.
راهنمای حفظ
Imagine a book closing; the story has reached its end (结束). It is the final page turning.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال“完成”强调任务达到了预期的目标,侧重于结果。而“结束”仅仅强调时间上的终止,不一定代表任务圆满达成。
通常不直接接动词。如果想表达“做完某事”,建议使用“结束了+名词”或者“做完了+动词”。
它的反义词主要是“开始”。
不可以,“结束”通常用于形容事件、时间段或过程,不能直接形容人。
خودت رو بسنج
会议马上就要___了。
会议作为事件,用“结束”表示其过程的终点。
下列哪项使用是正确的?
“考试”是一个事件过程,可以用“结束”。
假期 / 结束 / 了 / 已经
标准的主谓宾结构。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
Ending is the final point where a process or event stops.
- Refers to the point where something stops or finishes.
- Used for tasks, events, periods, or relationships.
- Can be used as a transitive or intransitive verb.
Focus on the timeline
Think of '结束' as a line reaching its final point. It marks the boundary between existence and non-existence of an event.
Don't use it for actions
Avoid saying '结束吃饭'. Use '吃完饭' instead, as '结束' is for events, not daily physical actions.
Formal vs Informal
It is neutral in register. You can use it in both casual chats and professional reports.
مثالها
4 از 4电影结束了。
The movie has ended.
会议在下午五点正式结束。
The meeting officially ended at 5 PM.
我们的谈话结束了。
Our conversation is over.
这项研究工作已经结束。
This research project has concluded.
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این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر general
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over