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B1 verb #1,800 پرکاربردترین 8 دقیقه مطالعه

探索

tansuo رتبه 1,800

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 探索 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 探索 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of '探索' (tàn suǒ) as a big word for 'looking at new things.' Imagine you go to a new park. You walk around to see what is there. That is a simple kind of 探索. Even though this word is usually for older students, you can use it to say you are 'looking around' a big place like a forest or a museum. It is like saying 'I want to see what is here.' Just remember, for small things like your bag or your shoes, we use '找' (zhǎo). Use '探索' when you feel like a little explorer! For example, '探索公园' (explore the park). It makes your Chinese sound very smart even at the beginning.

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For A2 learners, '探索' (tàn suǒ) starts to mean more than just walking around. It's about 'discovering' things. You might use it when talking about your hobbies or interests. If you like science, you can say you like to '探索科学' (explore science). It shows that you are not just reading a book, but you are trying to understand how things work. You will also see this word on your phone or computer. If you see a button that says '探索', it means 'Explore' or 'Discover more.' It is a great word to use when you want to talk about learning new things in a deep way. Try using it with words like '大自然' (nature) or '世界' (the world).

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At the B1 level, you should use '探索' (tàn suǒ) to describe systematic investigation or travel through unfamiliar areas. This is the level where the word becomes very useful for discussing academic subjects, career paths, and personal growth. You are no longer just 'looking'; you are 'investigating.' For instance, you might '探索新的学习方法' (explore new learning methods) or '探索职业发展的可能性' (explore possibilities for career development). It implies a process of trial and error. In your writing, you can use it to show that a topic is complex and requires careful study. It's a key verb for talking about the 'spirit of exploration' (探索精神) which is highly valued in Chinese culture and education.

By B2, you should be comfortable using '探索' (tàn suǒ) in both concrete and abstract contexts. You will encounter it in news reports about space missions, deep-sea research, and social reforms. It often appears in the phrase '探索奥秘' (explore the mysteries). At this level, you should also distinguish it from synonyms like '探讨' (to discuss/probe a topic) and '探究' (to investigate the root cause). '探索' emphasizes the journey into the unknown. For example, '探索人类大脑的奥秘' (exploring the mysteries of the human brain). It is also used in business to describe 'exploring new markets' (探索新市场). Your usage should reflect an understanding that 探索 involves a long-term, purposeful effort to uncover something new.

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At the C1 level, '探索' (tàn suǒ) is used to discuss philosophical, metaphysical, and highly technical subjects. It often appears in academic literature to describe the methodology of a study—'本研究旨在探索...' (This study aims to explore...). You should be able to use it to describe the nuances of human experience, such as '探索内心世界' (exploring the inner world) or '探索真理的艰辛' (the hardships of exploring the truth). At this stage, you should also be aware of its role in historical and political discourse, such as how a country '探索适合国情的道路' (explores a path suitable for its national conditions). The word carries a connotation of pioneering and innovation, and your usage should reflect this depth and sophistication.

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For C2 proficiency, '探索' (tàn suǒ) is a tool for expressing complex existential and scientific inquiries. It is used in the highest forms of literature and scientific discourse to describe the boundary-pushing nature of human thought. You might use it to discuss the '探索性研究' (exploratory research) that defines new scientific paradigms. It can be used to describe the '探索之魂' (the soul of exploration) that drives civilization. At this level, you should be able to weave it into discussions about the limits of knowledge, the ethics of exploration, and the philosophical implications of 'the unknown.' Your mastery of the word should allow you to use it as both a powerful verb and a nuanced noun that encapsulates the human drive to transcend current boundaries and seek a deeper reality.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

探索 در ۳۰ ثانیه

探索 (tàn suǒ) is a formal verb meaning to explore or investigate unknown territories, scientific mysteries, or abstract ideas to gain new knowledge.
It combines 'probe' (探) and 'search' (索), emphasizing a systematic journey of discovery rather than just finding a lost object.
Commonly used in science, space exploration, and academic research, it suggests a brave and persistent effort to uncover hidden truths.
It differs from 'search' (搜索) or 'look for' (寻找) by focusing on the 'unknown' and the 'process' of discovery.

The Chinese verb 探索 (tàn suǒ) is a sophisticated term that bridges the gap between physical movement and intellectual pursuit. At its core, it describes the act of searching, probing, or investigating something that is currently unknown, hidden, or poorly understood. Unlike simple searching (寻找), 探索 implies a systematic, often arduous journey toward discovery. It is frequently used in scientific, philosophical, and geographical contexts where the goal is to uncover truths or map out new territories. The character 探 (tàn) means to reach out, to probe, or to visit, while 索 (suǒ) suggests searching, demanding, or a rope (implying following a lead). Together, they form a powerful concept of 'probing and seeking' that defines human curiosity and progress.

Physical Exploration: This refers to traveling through uncharted lands, deep oceans, or outer space. It is the classic 'explorer' definition where one physically enters a new environment to learn its secrets.

人类从未停止过对宇宙的探索。(Humans have never stopped their exploration of the universe.)

Intellectual Investigation: This involves delving into complex theories, scientific problems, or artistic possibilities. It is the 'mental' exploration of ideas and concepts to find new solutions or meanings.

我们需要探索新的商业模式。(We need to explore new business models.)

In a broader sense, 探索 represents the spirit of innovation. It is the word used when a society looks for a new path forward or when a scientist tests a hypothesis that has never been tried. It carries a sense of bravery and persistence, as exploration often involves facing the unknown and overcoming obstacles. Whether it is a child exploring a garden or a philosopher exploring the depths of human consciousness, the word captures the essence of seeking knowledge through active engagement.

教育的本质是引导学生去探索未知。(The essence of education is to guide students to explore the unknown.)

Social and Cultural Pathfinding: Used when discussing how a nation or a group finds its way through historical changes or social reforms.

他们在改革的过程中不断探索适合自己的道路。(They are constantly exploring a path that suits them during the reform process.)

Ultimately, 探索 is about the process rather than just the result. It emphasizes the journey of discovery, the methodology of investigation, and the courage to step into the dark to find the light of understanding.

Using 探索 (tàn suǒ) correctly requires understanding its formal tone and its typical objects. As a verb, it almost always takes an abstract or grand physical object. You don't 'explore' a small room (unless you are a toddler or a poet); you explore the 'mysteries of nature' or 'the depths of the ocean.' It functions as both a verb and a noun, though its verbal use is more common in daily instruction and academic writing.

Grammatical Structure: Subject + [Adverb] + 探索 + Object. Common adverbs include 积极 (actively), 不断 (continuously), 深入 (deeply), and 勇敢地 (bravely).

科学家们正在深入探索这种病毒的起源。(Scientists are deeply exploring the origin of this virus.)

As a Noun: It can serve as the subject or object of a sentence, often paired with verbs like 进行 (to carry out) or 停止 (to stop).

这次探索历时三年才完成。(This exploration took three years to complete.)

When using 探索 in a sentence, consider the 'depth' of the action. If you are just looking for something, use 找. If you are looking for something with a specific purpose of learning and documenting, use 探索. It is also a very 'positive' word, associated with progress, science, and the bettering of humanity. In business contexts, it suggests a company is being innovative and trying to find new markets or technologies.

我们要积极探索解决贫困问题的新方法。(We must actively explore new methods to solve the problem of poverty.)

Collocations with 'Space' and 'Sea': Commonly used with 宇宙 (universe), 太空 (outer space), and 深海 (deep sea).

潜水员在探索沉船的秘密。(Divers are exploring the secrets of the shipwreck.)

Finally, remember that 探索 is an active process. It implies that the person doing the exploring is putting in effort, using tools, and applying their mind to solve a puzzle or map a territory. It is not a passive observation.

You will encounter 探索 (tàn suǒ) in a variety of high-level and inspirational contexts. It is a staple of documentary narration, scientific reporting, and political speeches. Whenever the topic shifts to the future, the unknown, or the boundaries of human knowledge, this word is likely to appear. It carries a certain weight and dignity that makes it suitable for formal settings.

Science and Technology News: Reports on Mars rovers, new medical breakthroughs, or AI development frequently use 探索 to describe the research process.

中国航天局正在计划进一步探索月球背面。(The CNSA is planning to further explore the far side of the moon.)

Documentaries (Nature/History): Narrators use it to describe animals searching for food in new ways or historians digging into ancient ruins.

这部纪录片带领观众探索亚马逊雨林的奥秘。(This documentary leads the audience to explore the mysteries of the Amazon rainforest.)

In the digital world, '探索' is the standard translation for 'Explore' in apps like Instagram, Pinterest, or Google Maps. It suggests a curated journey of discovery. In business, CEOs use it during annual reports to discuss 'exploring new markets' (探索新市场), which sounds more strategic and adventurous than simply 'selling in new places.'

点击“探索”按钮，发现更多精彩内容。(Click the 'Explore' button to discover more exciting content.)

Educational Contexts: Teachers often use it to encourage students to think critically and find their own answers.

我们应该鼓励孩子去探索大自然。(We should encourage children to explore nature.)

Whether you are reading a high-brow magazine like 'National Geographic' (Chinese edition) or listening to a TED talk in Chinese, 探索 will be the go-to word for the noble pursuit of the unknown.

While 探索 (tàn suǒ) is a versatile word, learners often misuse it by applying it to situations that are too mundane or by confusing it with similar-sounding words. Because it carries a 'grand' connotation, using it for everyday tasks can sound strange or overly dramatic.

Mistake 1: Confusing with 寻找 (xún zhǎo): 寻找 is for finding something specific that is lost or needed (like keys or a job). 探索 is for discovering something unknown or abstract.

Incorrect: 我在探索我的手机。(I am exploring my phone - sounds like you are a scientist studying the phone's internals.)
Correct: 我在寻找我的手机。(I am looking for my phone.)

Mistake 2: Confusing with 搜索 (sōu suǒ): 搜索 is specifically for 'searching' in a database, on the internet, or a police search of a building. It is more targeted and technical than 探索.

Incorrect: 我在百度上探索这个信息。(I am exploring this info on Baidu.)
Correct: 我在百度上搜索这个信息。(I am searching for this info on Baidu.)

Another common error is using 探索 for simple 'visiting' (旅游). If you go to Paris and visit the Eiffel Tower, you are 旅游 (traveling) or 参观 (visiting). If you go to Paris and spend months living in the underground catacombs to map them out, then you are 探索. The level of effort and the 'unknown' factor are key.

Mistake 3: Over-abstracting: While 探索 is used for abstract things, the object must still be something that *can* be explored. You can explore 'possibilities' but you don't usually explore 'a person's name.'

Incorrect: 让我们探索一下他的名字。(Let's explore his name - sounds very odd.)
Correct: 让我们查一下他的名字。(Let's check his name.)

Finally, watch out for the difference between 探索 and 探讨 (tàn tǎo). 探讨 is specifically for 'discussing' or 'probing' a topic through conversation or debate, whereas 探索 is broader and can be done alone through research or physical travel.

Chinese has several words that involve 'probing' or 'searching.' Understanding the nuances between 探索 and its synonyms will elevate your Chinese from basic to advanced.

探索 vs. 探究 (tàn jiū): 探索 is broader and includes physical exploration. 探究 is more academic and focused on 'getting to the bottom' of a specific question or cause. Think of 探究 as 'investigating deeply.'

我们要探索太空，但我们要探究失败的原因。(We explore space, but we investigate the cause of failure.)

探索 vs. 探讨 (tàn tǎo): 探讨 is almost exclusively for discussion and academic inquiry. It involves 'talking it out' or 'delving into a topic' in a paper. 探索 is more about the act of discovery itself.

会议上，大家共同探讨了未来的发展方向。(At the meeting, everyone discussed the future development direction.)

探索 vs. 寻找 (xún zhǎo): 寻找 is 'looking for' something that is known to exist but is missing. 探索 is 'exploring' to find something that might not even be known yet.

他在寻找失散多年的朋友，同时也在探索人生的意义。(He is looking for a long-lost friend, and at the same time exploring the meaning of life.)

探索 vs. 搜索 (sōu suǒ): 搜索 is more like 'search and rescue' or 'web search.' It is intensive and systematic, but usually has a very specific target.

救援队在森林里搜索失踪者。(The rescue team is searching for the missing person in the forest.)

In summary: 探索 is for the unknown and the journey; 探究 is for the 'why'; 探讨 is for the 'let's talk about it'; 寻找 is for the 'where is it'; and 搜索 is for the 'find it now.'

چقدر رسمی است؟

سطح دشواری

گرامر لازم

Verb-Object structures

Abstract vs. Concrete nouns

Adverbial modifiers (地)

Resultative complements (探索出)

Nominalization of verbs

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

我们要探索这个森林。

We want to explore this forest.

Subject + 要 + 探索 + Object

他在探索公园。

He is exploring the park.

Present continuous using 在

探索大自然很有趣。

Exploring nature is very interesting.

探索 as a gerund/subject

我想探索新地方。

I want to explore new places.

想 + 探索

小猫在探索房间。

The kitten is exploring the room.

Simple SVO

我们一起探索吧！

Let's explore together!

Use of 吧 for suggestion

探索是好玩的。

Exploring is fun.

探索 as subject

去探索外面的世界。

Go explore the outside world.

Imperative structure

科学家探索火星。

Scientists explore Mars.

Formal SVO

他在探索电脑的秘密。

He is exploring the secrets of the computer.

探索 + Abstract Object

我们要探索新的学习方法。

We need to explore new learning methods.

探索 + Multi-word object

旅游就是探索未知。

Traveling is exploring the unknown.

探索 as a definition

她在探索自己的爱好。

She is exploring her own hobbies.

探索 + Personal object

这个APP可以探索音乐。

This app can explore music.

探索 in a tech context

勇敢的人喜欢探索。

Brave people like to explore.

探索 as an intransitive verb

我们去探索那座山吧。

Let's go explore that mountain.

去 + 探索

人类一直在探索宇宙的奥秘。

Humans have been exploring the mysteries of the universe.

一直在 + 探索

我们需要探索解决问题的新途径。

We need to explore new ways to solve problems.

探索 + 途径 (pathway/way)

他在探索中发现了真理。

He discovered the truth during his exploration.

在...中 (during/in the process of)

这部电影探索了人性的复杂。

This movie explored the complexity of human nature.

探索 + Abstract concept

学生应该积极探索未知领域。

Students should actively explore unknown fields.

积极 (actively) + 探索

他在探索如何提高工作效率。

He is exploring how to improve work efficiency.

探索 + How to clause

这次探索任务非常艰巨。

This exploration mission is very arduous.

探索 as an attributive noun

探索精神是科学进步的动力。

The spirit of exploration is the driving force of scientific progress.

探索精神 (spirit of exploration)

该研究旨在探索癌症的治疗方法。

The study aims to explore treatments for cancer.

旨在 (aims to) + 探索

他们深入探索了海底世界的奇观。

They deeply explored the wonders of the underwater world.

深入 (deeply) + 探索

我们需要不断探索，才能保持竞争力。

We need to constantly explore to remain competitive.

不断 (constantly) + 探索

这篇文章探索了社会变迁的原因。

This article explored the reasons for social change.

探索 + Cause/Reason

他在探索过程中遇到了很多困难。

He encountered many difficulties during the exploration process.

探索过程 (exploration process)

我们要勇于探索，敢于创新。

We should be brave enough to explore and dare to innovate.

勇于 (be brave to) + 探索

探索未知是人类的天性。

Exploring the unknown is human nature.

探索 as a subject phrase

公司正在探索进入海外市场的可能性。

The company is exploring the possibility of entering overseas markets.

探索 + 可能性 (possibility)

哲学家们一直在探索生命的本质。

Philosophers have been exploring the essence of life.

探索 + 本质 (essence)

这种艺术形式探索了空间与时间的平衡。

This art form explores the balance between space and time.

探索 + Abstract balance

我们需要重新探索传统文化的现代价值。

We need to re-explore the modern value of traditional culture.

重新 (re-) + 探索

该项目探索了可持续发展的多种路径。

The project explored multiple paths for sustainable development.

探索 + 多种路径 (multiple paths)

他在文学创作中不断探索新的表达方式。

He constantly explores new ways of expression in his literary creation.

探索 + 表达方式 (way of expression)

探索的过程往往比结果更重要。

The process of exploration is often more important than the result.

Comparative structure with 探索

科学家们正致力于探索量子力学的深层逻辑。

Scientists are dedicated to exploring the deep logic of quantum mechanics.

致力于 (dedicated to) + 探索

这一发现为探索地外文明提供了线索。

This discovery provides clues for exploring extraterrestrial civilizations.

为...提供线索 (provide clues for...)

人类对真理的探索是永无止境的。

Human exploration of truth is endless.

探索 as a noun with 永无止境 (endless)

该学说深入探索了意识与物质的辩证关系。

The theory deeply explores the dialectical relationship between consciousness and matter.

探索 + 辩证关系 (dialectical relationship)

在探索未知的征途中，我们需要极大的勇气。

On the journey of exploring the unknown, we need great courage.

探索未知的征途 (journey of exploring the unknown)

这种实验性的建筑风格探索了人与自然的共生。

This experimental architectural style explores the symbiosis between humans and nature.

探索 + 共生 (symbiosis)

他毕生都在探索如何通过教育实现社会公平。

He spent his whole life exploring how to achieve social equity through education.

毕生 (whole life) + 探索

该论文严谨地探索了宏观经济波动的内在机制。

The paper rigorously explores the internal mechanisms of macroeconomic fluctuations.

严谨地 (rigorously) + 探索

探索精神不仅是科学的，也是人文的。

The spirit of exploration is not only scientific but also humanistic.

不仅...也是... structure

我们需要在法律与伦理的边缘不断探索。

We need to constantly explore the boundaries between law and ethics.

探索 + 边缘 (edge/boundary)

مترادف‌ها

探究寻找调查研究考察

متضادها

维持停滞

ترکیب‌های رایج

探索奥秘 (explore mysteries)

探索真理 (explore truth)

探索未知 (explore the unknown)

探索领域 (explore a field)

探索路径 (explore a path)

探索模式 (explore a model)

探索起源 (explore origins)

探索可能性 (explore possibilities)

深入探索 (deeply explore)

积极探索 (actively explore)

عبارات رایج

探索发现 (explore and discover)

勇于探索 (brave to explore)

不断探索 (constantly explore)

科学探索 (scientific exploration)

太空探索 (space exploration)

自我探索 (self-exploration)

探索精神 (spirit of exploration)

探索之旅 (journey of exploration)

探索阶段 (exploration stage)

探索性研究 (exploratory research)

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

探索 vs 寻找

Looking for something specific vs. exploring the unknown.

探索 vs 搜索

Targeted search (web/police) vs. general exploration.

探索 vs 探讨

Discussion/probing a topic vs. active exploration.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"上下求索 (shàng xià qiú suǒ) - To search high and low for the truth"

"披荆斩棘 (pī jīng zhǎn jí) - To hack through brambles (pioneer a path)"

"寻幽探胜 (xún yōu tàn shèng) - To seek out beautiful and secluded spots"

"追本溯源 (zhuī běn sù yuán) - To trace back to the source"

"别开生面 (bié kāi shēng miàn) - To start something new/original"

"独辟蹊径 (dú pì xī jìng) - To blaze a new trail"

"研精毕智 (yán jīng bì zhì) - To study with extreme care and wisdom"

"探本穷源 (tàn běn qióng yuán) - To investigate the root and source"

"发微抉隐 (fā wēi jué yǐn) - To reveal subtle and hidden things"

"钩深致远 (gōu shēn zhì yuǎn) - To probe deep and reach far"

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

探索 vs

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

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نحوه استفاده

nuance

探索 implies a high level of uncertainty and a desire for knowledge.

collocation warning

Don't say '探索我的钥匙' (explore my keys).

اشتباهات رایج

Using 探索 for finding lost keys (use 寻找).
Using 探索 for a simple Google search (use 搜索).
Using 探索 for a casual visit to a tourist spot (use 参观 or 旅游).
Confusing 探索 (explore) with 探讨 (discuss).
Using 探索 with very simple, concrete objects like 'a pen' or 'a book'.

نکات

Use with Abstract Nouns

探索 works best with abstract nouns like 'mysteries' or 'possibilities.' It makes your writing sound more professional and deep. For example, instead of saying 'thinking about the future,' try 'exploring future possibilities' (探索未来的可能性).

Pair with '不断'

The adverb '不断' (constantly) is a perfect match for 探索. Since exploration is usually a long process, saying '不断探索' (constantly exploring) sounds very natural and emphasizes persistence.

Distinguish from 寻找

Remember: 寻找 is for when you know what you're looking for but don't know where it is. 探索 is for when you don't even know exactly what you might find. This distinction is key for HSK exams.

Sound Like a Native

In business meetings, use '探索' to describe research into new markets. It sounds much more strategic than just saying 'we are looking at other countries.' It shows a spirit of innovation.

The 'Discovery' Channel

The Discovery Channel is translated as '探索频道' in Chinese. Keeping this in mind helps you remember that the word is associated with high-quality educational content and nature.

Academic Openings

When writing a paper, '本研究旨在探索...' (This study aims to explore...) is a classic and safe way to state your research objective. It is formal and standard.

Context Clues

If you hear 探索 in a news report, pay attention to whether it's about space (太空), the ocean (海洋), or technology (技术). This helps you categorize the 'type' of exploration being discussed.

The 'Probe' Hand

Focus on the radical '扌' (hand) in 探. It reminds you that exploration is an active, 'hands-on' process of reaching out into the unknown.

App Navigation

Look for the word 探索 in the menus of your favorite Chinese apps. It's usually the 'Discover' or 'Explore' tab. Seeing it daily will reinforce the meaning.

上下求索

Learn the phrase '路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索' from Qu Yuan. It's a famous quote about the long journey of seeking truth, and it uses the '索' from 探索.

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Ancient philosophers like Qu Yuan wrote about 'seeking' (求索) truth in his famous poem 'Li Sao'.

In tech circles, '探索版' (Explorer Edition) refers to a limited or experimental version of a product.

China's space program is often framed as a 'grand exploration' (伟大探索).

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"你最想去探索哪个国家？"

"你觉得探索宇宙有意义吗？"

"在学习中文的过程中，你探索到了什么窍门？"

"你喜欢探索未知的城市吗？"

"你如何探索自己的潜能？"

موضوعات نگارش

写一次你探索新地方的经历。

如果你是一名科学家，你想探索什么奥秘？

谈谈你对‘探索精神’的理解。

探索内心世界对你来说意味着什么？

描述一个你想要探索的科学领域。

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Generally, no. For searching the internet, use 搜索 (sōu suǒ). However, you might use 探索 if you are 'exploring' a new topic broadly without a specific target, but 搜索 is much more common for search engines.

Not at all. While common in science, it is frequently used for personal growth (探索自我), business (探索市场), and art (探索风格). It applies to any field where you are trying to find something new.

探险 (tàn xiǎn) specifically means 'adventure' or 'expedition' and usually involves physical risk or danger. 探索 is broader and can be purely intellectual or scientific without any physical danger.

Yes, it can. For example, '这是一次伟大的探索' (This is a great exploration). In this case, it functions as the subject or object of the sentence.

You can say '探索世界' (tàn suǒ shì jiè). This is a very common and natural phrase in Chinese, often used in travel ads or motivational speeches.

Yes, it is relatively formal. In casual conversation, people might use simpler words like '看' (look) or '找' (find), but 探索 is perfect for writing, speeches, and professional settings.

Common objects include 奥秘 (mysteries), 真理 (truth), 未知 (the unknown), 领域 (field), 宇宙 (universe), and 可能性 (possibilities).

Only in a very metaphorical or psychological sense, like '探索他的内心世界' (exploring his inner world). You wouldn't use it to mean 'getting to know' someone in a casual way.

No, it implies the *process* of trying to find out. You can explore for years and never find the answer, but you are still 'exploring'.

探求 (tàn qiú) is more about 'seeking' or 'pursuing' a specific goal like truth or beauty. 探索 is more about the 'investigation' and 'journey' into the unknown.

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